Talk:Book - History of embryology in Russia 1750 - 1850: Difference between revisions
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[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 1|Chapter 1. The Beginning of Embryological Investigations in Russia in Lomonosov's Epoch]] | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 1|Chapter 1. The Beginning of Embryological Investigations in Russia in Lomonosov's Epoch]] | ||
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[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 3|Chapter 3. Kaspar Friedrich Wolff and Substantiation of the Theory of Epigenesis]] | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 3|Chapter 3. Kaspar Friedrich Wolff and Substantiation of the Theory of Epigenesis]] | ||
[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 4|Chapter 4. The "Theory Of Generation" of K. F. Wolff | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 4|Chapter 4. The "Theory Of Generation" of K. F. Wolff]] | ||
[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 5|Chapter 5. Wolff's Treatise "On the Formation of the Intestine"]] | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 5|Chapter 5. Wolff's Treatise "On the Formation of the Intestine"]] | ||
[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 6|Chapter 6. Wolff's Teratological Works | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 6|Chapter 6. Wolff's Teratological Works]] | ||
[[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 7|Chapter 7. The Work of Wolff: "On the Special Essential Tower"]] | [[Book - Russian Embryology (1750 - 1850) 7|Chapter 7. The Work of Wolff: "On the Special Essential Tower"]] |
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Blyakher L. History of embryology in Russia from the middle of the eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century (istoryia embriologii v Rossii s serediny XVIII do serediny XIX veka) (1955) Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of the History of Science and Technology. Translation Smithsonian Institution (1982).
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This historic textbook by Bliakher translated from Russian, describes historic embryology in Russia between 1750 - 1850.
Publishing House of the Academy of Science USSR Moscow 1955 Translated from Russian Translated and Edited by: Dr. Hosni Ibrahim Youssef # Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University Dr. Boulos Abdel Malek Head of Veterinary Research Division NAMRU-3, Cairo Arab Republic of Egypt Published for The Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C, by The Al Ahram Center for Scientific Translations 1982
The Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C by The Al Ahram Center for Scientific Translations (1982)
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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, June 16) Embryology Book - History of embryology in Russia 1750 - 1850. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Talk:Book_-_History_of_embryology_in_Russia_1750_-_1850
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
Chapter 1. The Beginning of Embryological Investigations in Russia in Lomonosov's Epoch
Chapter 2. Preformation or New Formation?
Chapter 3. Kaspar Friedrich Wolff and Substantiation of the Theory of Epigenesis
Chapter 4. The "Theory Of Generation" of K. F. Wolff
Chapter 5. Wolff's Treatise "On the Formation of the Intestine"
Chapter 6. Wolff's Teratological Works
Chapter 7. The Work of Wolff: "On the Special Essential Tower"
Chapter 8. The Ideology of Wolff
Chapter 9. The Theory of Epigenesis is in Russia at the End of the 18th Century
Chapter 11. Louis Tredern - The Forgotten Embryologist of the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century
Chapter 13. The Discovery of Embryonic Layers - The Dissertation of Kh. I. Pander
Chapter 14. Outline of the Life and Scientific Activities of Karl Maksimovich Baer
Chapter 15. Baer's Treatise De Ovi Mammalium Et Hominis Genesi
Chapter 17. First Part of Uber Entw I Cklungsgesch I Chte - Development Of The Chicken in the Egg
20.1 First Period of Chick Development 20.2 The Second Period of Chick Development 20.3 The Third Period of Chick Development
Chapter 19. Theoretical Introduction to the Second Volume of Uber Entwicklungsgeschichte
Chapter 20. Third Part of Uber Entw I C Klungsgesch I Chte - Development of the Bird Egg and Embryo
Chapter 22. Fourth Part of Uber Entwicklungsgeschichte - Studies on the Development of Man
Chapter 24. On the Question of Baer's Theoretical Views
NOMINAL INDEX
Agassiz 475, 649
Albinus 110
Aldrovandi 457
Altenstein 463
Amekov 189
Anaksagor 604
Antonelli 98
Aristotle 35, 90, 285, 307, 603, 615, 627
Artemov, N. M. 597
Avramov, Miron 24
Avtenrit 158
Bacon 272, 491
Baer, K. M. 14-16, 67, 72, 87, 141, 205, 209, 225, 237,
258, 273, 513, 561, 576, 638, 647 Bakhmetov 600 Balfur, F. M. 599, 650 Baranov, P. A. 14 Barkov 456 Barsukov, N. P. 538 Baryatinskii, A. P. 148, 620 BaumgSrtner 421, 431 Beil 606
Bekhemishev, V. N. 388 Belinskii, V. G. 200, 623 Beneden, P. van 516, 565, 593, 649 Berkhgol'tsa, F. V. 23 Bernard, C 88
Bezeke, J. 36, 48, 122, 123, 610, 616 Bischoff, T. L. 343, 450, 463-466, 515, 638 Blondel 611
Blumenbach, I. 44, 107, 116, 209, 223, 243, 608, 611, 626, 627 Blyumental 648 Bobrov, E. A. 622 Bogdanov, A. P. 180, 184, 541 Bogoslovskii, M. M. 652 Bojanus, L. Ya. 17, 227-236, 628
657
Boldyrev, I. M. 168, 622
Bonnet, Ch. 40, 47, 135, 136, 137, 169
Borisiak, A. A. 597
Born, K. F. 106, 107
Borntrager 441
Borzenkov, Ya. A. 103, 307, 630
Brandt, F. F. 473, 651
Braun, M. 485
Breschet, J. 362, 634
Bresmer, I. 175, 623
Buffon 41, 127, 159, 615
Burdoch, K. 275, 279, 290, 298, 303, 429, 629
Burov 518
Bush, W. 566, 653
Burstov, Timofei 24
Chaadoev, P. Ya. 148
Chamisso, A. 528, 584, 585, 654
Chistovich, Ya. A. 617
Comte 491
Copernicus 502
Cruikshank, V. 288, 408, 635
Cuvier 32, 203, 227, 235, 307, 351, 482, 517
D'Alton, I. 239, 260, 630
Danielsen, D. 649
Darwin, Ch. 103, 228, 281, 305, 480, 517, 542, 653
Darwin, E. 197
Davydov, I. I. 149, 622
Davydov, K. N. 575, 650
Davydov, M. M. 586
Delle-Kyaie 563, 565
Delvig, A. A. 190
Derbes 575, 581, 582
Descartes 36, 191, 603, 615
Detlaf, T. D. 17, 638
Diadkovskii, J. E. 194-200, 624
Diderot 118, 615
Dietmar 241
Dollinger 206, 238, 243, 277, 629
Driesch, H. 117
Dumas 186, 291, 368, 420, 635, 642
658
Dyufur, L. 649
Dyutrochet, P. 227, 231, 625
Dyuvernua, I. 23, 601
Eickwald, E. I. 239, 271, 632
Eiler 29, 307
Emmert 227, 233
Engelhardt 491
Engels, F. 103, 142, 147, 305, 351
Epinus, F. 45
Erman 639
Eschscholtz, J. F. 583
Eshevskii, S.V. 652
Fabricius 90, 502, 508
Fedorov, Fedor 600
Filatov, D. P. 388
Filipchenko, Yu. A. 15, 301, 343, 638
Filippi, F. 519
Fisher, K. 607
Fogt, K. 650
Frorin 450
Gaimard 586
Gaisinovich, A. E. 15, 99, 608, 615
Galakhov, A.D. 622
Ganin, M. S. 474, 480, 647
Gegenbaur, K. 207, 563, 566, 649
Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 308, 456, 639
Gerder, I 620
Gimmerthal 272
Glebov, I. I. 200
Gmelin 29
Goethe 43, 69, 117, 145, 203, 608, 620
Golitsyn, D. A. 48, 600, 615
Gorbunov 135
Goryaninov, P. F. 641
Graaf, P. de 158, 285
Grew 52
Grigorev, V. V. 646
659
Gros, G. 181, 182
Grube, A. 17,484, 513, 518-527, 560, 650
Gruitguzen, F. 630
Gubchenko 180
Haeckel, E. 146, 172, 505, 581
Haller, A. 39, 49, 77, 98, 120, 124, 162, 186,
222, 241, 287, 456, 615, 625 Heilach, B. 190 Helmersen, P. G. 507, 648 Herold, M. 513
Hertzen, A. I. 172, 178, 202, 652 Heusner, K. 457 Hippocrates 285 Hofman, F. 611 Hoppe 227
Hulst, A. van der 25-28, 602 Hulst, Z. van der 601 Humboldt 475 Hunter, V. 234, 408 Huschke, E. 436
Ivanov 388
Ivanov Grigorii 600
Joly, N. 649
Kaidanov, Ya. K. 168, 621
Kanaev, I. I. 301
Kant emir 46
Kant, I. 44, 238, 278, 491, 608
Karpinskii, N. P. 618
Karnov, V.II. 603
Katfazh, A. 206, 649
Katsnel'son 61
Kau-Burgav, A. 453, 601, 611
Keferstein 566
Kelreiter, I. 614
Kennel, Yu. 486
Kenofon 174, 622
660
Kholdokovskogo, N. A. 117, 632
Kielmeyer 143, 620
Kirchhoff 44, 47, 115, 116, 117, 607
Kireevskii 148
Klaus, K. 649
Kleopin Nikifor 24
Knakshtedt, Kh. 131, 617
Koiter 222, 626
Kolliker, A. 271, 306, 470, 515, 563, 637, 642
Kolosov, G. 622
Koren, J. 649, 651
Koshtoyants, Kh. S. 135, 153
Kosminsky 176
Kost, P. 638
Kotzebue, 0. von 583
Kovalevsky, A. 0. 14, 15, 237, 480, 482, 560.
586, 599, 600, 653 Kramarenkov, J. 177 Krauze, K. 610, 611 Krohn, A. 17, 652
Krusenshtern, I. F. 206, 517, 560-598 Kuffer, K. 481 Kurganov, N. G. 603 Kutorgaya, S. S. 529, 643 Kuznetsov, I. D. 633 Kyukhel'beker, V. K. 148
Lakaz-Dyutbe, A 650
Lamarck, J. 103, 169, 305-308, 351
Lamettri, J. 615
Lebedev, K. V. 194, 196, 625
Lebedev, N. D. 614
Lebedinsky 539
Ledebour, K. 275
Leibnitz, G. 38, 64, 118, 606, 615
Lenin, V. I. 35, 636
Lengli 222, 628
Leontev, P. V. 652
Lepekhin 45
Leske, n! 127
Leuckart, R. 473, 566, 650
Leuuwenhoek, A. 26, 46, 54, 123, 125, 606
Levin, A. M. 151
661
Linnaeus 530
Lioznera, L. D. 17
Livanov, N. A. 388
Lomonosov, M. V. 29, 30, 135, 195, 200, 511
Lovetskii, A. L. 178, 179, 180, 624
Ludwig, C. G. 62, 611
Maitre-Jean 626
Majewski, A. I. 648
Maksimov, A. 423
Maksimovich-Ambodic, N. M. 45, 48, 616, t>37
Maksimovich, M.A. 620
Mal'bransh, N. 605, 606
Malpighi, M. 37, 52, 125, 222, 242, 349, 625
Martius 277
Matveev, B. S'. 388
Maupertuis 118, 615
Mechnikov, I. I. 14, 15, 145, 237, 383, 473, 481,
565, 580, 598, 599, 647 Meckel (the younger) 44, 47, 74, 86, 147, 225, 255,
349, 363, 412, 456, 609, 644 Meckel, I. (the elder) 47 Me inert, F. 473 Mikulinsky, S. R. 17, 32 Milne-Edwards 529, 588, 589, 591, 650 Mitropolsky, I. A. 538 Monro, A. 162 Morisso 162, 611 Mudrov, M. Ya. . 189 Mukhin 162, 164, 194, 621 Muller, F. 563-565, 573, 639, 643, 650 Munster, S. 458 Musiny-Pushkin 20
Needham, John 62, 126
Needham, Joseph 14, 36, 88, 117, 599, 605, 616
Nekrasov, A. D. 39, 647, 652
Nordenskjold, E. 648
Nordmann, A. D. 17, 513, 517, 528-537,650
662
Odoevskii, A. I. 189 Odoevskii, V. F. 148, 173, 189
Oken, L. 87, 143-148, 172, 188, 209, 227, 234, 255, 260, 264, 304, 347, 362, 363, 391, 625-628 Olenev, Yu. M. 302 Opekushin, A. M. 282 Owen, R. 359 Ozeretskovskii, N. Ya. 127, 618
Pallas 29, 177
Pander, Kh. I. 16, 103, 141, 186, 209, 240-273,
276, 301, 323, 343, 377, 625, 628 Pavlov, I. P. 152 Pavlov, M. G. 153, 160-175, 621 Pavlovskii, E. N. 276, 301, 464 Pekken, M. Kh. 124, 616 Penchko,^ N. A. 28 Perri, e". 649 Peter, I. 19, 21, 24 Peyssonel, Sh. 475 Plato 204
Platovaya, T. P. 538 Pliny 370
Pogodin, M. P. 148, 538, 622 Pokel, A. 445 Polevoi K. A. 623 Polevoi, N. A. 623 Polovtsev A. A. 648 Polyanskii, Yu. I. 302
Prevost, J. 186, 291, 369, 420, 635, 642 Protasov, A. P. 45
Purkinje, Ya. 222, 293, 376, 468, 635 Pushkin, A. S. 41, 148, 189, 282
Quaterfages 516 Quoy 587
Radishchev, A. N. 39, 47, 136, 148, 195 Radl, E. 117
Raikov, B. E. 16, 31, 43, 47, 98, 227, 301, 343, 464, 491, 628 Raphael 273 Rathke, M. H. 376, 394, 435, 466, 514, 527, 643
663
Reaumur 85, 475
Rederer, I. 610-613
Redi, F. 36
Reichert, K. B. 649
Reisner, E. 649
Remak, R. 343, 470, 638, 643
Richter, V. M. 162, 601, 621
Riikoya 518
Rober 459
Romanzoff, N. 583
Rozanov 622
Rozenbaum 648
Rozenberg, A. 282
Rudolphi 417, 528
Rule, K. F. 32, 623
Rumovsky, S. Ya. 45
Rusconi, N. M. 420, 642
Ruysch, F. 21, 285
Sakulin, P. N. 622
Sars, M. 516, 563, 650
Schelling, F. 142, 173, 190, 238, 277, 307, 347
Schmidt, 0. 534
Schneider, A. 563, 564
Schultz 466, 597, 650
Shchurovskii, G. E. 185-187
Schuster, J. 44
Sechenov, I. M. 200, 541
Selenka, E. 580
Sergievsky 541
Sevastyanov, A. F. 631
Severtsov, A. N. 388
Shchipanov, I. Ya. 135
Sheryrev, S. P. 148, 189, 620
Shmidt, G. A. 17, 650
Shrader 222
Shtender 207
Shumlyansky, A. M. 45
Shvani, T. 639, 649
Siebold, K. 209, 277, 441
Skolov, I. J. 302
Smelovaya, E. B. 605
664
Sobol, S. L. 17, 54, 135, 193
Sodovskii, V. 272
Solovev, M. M. 205, 652
Spallantsani, L. 186, 245, 625
Spassky, I. T. 175, 180, 624
Spigel, A. van 503
Spinoza 509
Stahl, G. 65, 111, 118
Stanyukovich, T. V. 29
Steenstrup, I. 477
Stenon N. 222, 285, 626
Steven 529
Stieda, L. 205, 301, 441, 451, 632
Stolzle, R. 241, 490-492, 507
Streich, S. Ya. 597
Svetlov, P. G. 302, 398, 408, 640
Swammerdam, Ya. 37, 125, 420, 606, 642
Tarasov, D. K. 624
Tatishchev, V. N. 45
Terekhovsky, M. M. 45
Tidemann, F. 256, 405, 528, 628
Tikotin, M. A. 630
Timiriazev, K. A. 14, 204, 238
Tomson, J. 650
Tredern, L. 17, 48, 205-226, 373, 610, 625
Trembley, A. 41, 85
Trinius, K. B. 280
Tschernow, N. I. 485, 648
Tsenkovsky 542
Tumanskil 190
Ugazemskin 190 Ugrimov, Leontei 24 Ulianin, V. N. 588, 654 Uschmann, G. 44
Valentin, G. 638 Vallisneri 39 Vasilev, S. F. 604
665
Vellanskii, D. M. 149-158, 188, 635
Velyaminov 459
Venevitinov, D. V. 148
Verandskii, V. I. 306
Veresaev, V. V. 623
Vesling, I. 222, 626
Vicq d'Azyr 223, 627
Virchow 466
Vorontsov, M. A. 110
Wagner, J. 277, 491
Wagner, N. P. 473
Waldeyer, W. 306
Warnek, N. A. 17, 375, 513, 517, 537-551, 599, 643, 652
Weber 450, 519
Wenssowitsch 164, 621
Wheeler, W. M. 88
Winslow, J. 93
Wolff, K. F. 14-17, 29-33, 41-44, 47-120, 123, 141, 147, 186, 213, 222-226, 237, 241, 255, 273, 303, 349, 351, 373, 384, 394, 454, 486, 608
Wolff, Kh. 63
Yukushkin 190-193
Zaddach 517
Zagorsky, P. A. 134, 453, 458, 618, 630
Zalensky, V. V. 586, 647
Zeifart 98
Zemmering 343
Zuiew 131
Zybelin, S. G. 48, 615
666
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
"Abdominal (intestinal) folds" of Pander 254
Abdominal plates 316 - 320
Actinotrocha 572
Adaptivity (ZweckmSssigkeit) 496 - 510
Allantois 231 - 233, 259, 332, 411
Alternation of generations in coelenterate 567
Alternation of generations in Salpa 583 - 589
Amnion 75, 228, 231, 253, 257, 322, 378, 379
Amniotic fluid 484, 485
Analogue (nature-philosophicals) 150 - 158
Anatomical variations 102
Animalcule 25
Animalculists 39
Animal part of the embryo 315, 378
Anterior inlet in intestinal canal 313, 327
Ascidiae (development) 588
Ascidiae (relationship with vertebrates) 481, 482, 594
Auricularia 583
Basical (fundamental) organs 347, 348 Blastoderm 246 - 252, 254, 261, 265, 272, 377 Branchiate arches 322, 437 Branchiate slits 435
"Cardiac groove" 76, 82 Chalazea 264
Chorion 26, 228, 230, 410, 450 "Cock trace" (settlement) 374
Degree of formation 352 Development of beak 516 Development of digestive system 67 - 87, 224, 255 - 258, 323,
330, 332, 334, 393, 412 Development of extremities 57, 69, 224, 329, 390, 433 Development of muscles 332, 389
Development of nervous system 317, 328, 331, 390, 413 Development of organs of excretion 57, 324, 333, 412
667
Development of organs of sensation 331, 393, 414
Development of skeleton 333, 390, 411
Development of vascular system 56, 57, 184, 254, 256, 266,
317, 323, 327, 331, 333, 397, 412 Directivity (Zielstrebigkeit) 495 - 511 Double symmetrical development 357
Echinodermata envelopment) 578 - 582
Embryonic disc 292
Embryonic membranes 227 - 236, 415
Embryonic plates (homology to layers of body of Coelenterata
348 Embryo separation 322, 324, 327, 328 Embryonic vesicle 408, 416, 449 "Enclosing" of the embryo 32, 38, 39, 46, 139 Epigenesis 32, 33 - 41, 43, 46, 63, 77, 86, 121 - 140, 154 "Essential power" of Wolff 51, 62, 64, 105 - 113, 119 Evolution, preformation 32, 33 - 41, 43, 46, 63, 122, 125, 154
False amnion of Pander 259
False amnion of Wolff 67, 75, 79, 91, 320
Final (Ziel) and target CZweck) 4^8 - 501, 505, 510
Genealogy of blastomeres 558 Graafian follicle 285, 291, 293
Head cap 316, 319 Head portion 251, 254 Histological isolation 343, 389
Idea of Polarity 143 "Internal model" of Buffon 41 Intestinal navel 324, 378 Intestinal plates 321
Larvae of molluscs 573, 575
Larvae of parasitic of Crustecea 529, 530
Larvae of ring worms 569
Life's power 195, 504
"Living particles" of Buffon 41
"Mesentric folds" of Pander 254
"Monads" of Leibnitz 38
Monstrosity 19, 23, 31, 89 - 104, 131, 453 - 465
668
Morphological element 387 Morphological isolation 344, 387 Morphological section 338 Mucous plate 246, 252, 265, 310
Nature philosophy 141 - 204, 279 Nutrition of the embryo 160 - 172
Ova of mammals 129, 285, 299 Ovists 39
Paedogenesis 472 - 480
Placenta 411, 585
Plastic part of the embryo 315
Polar ring 522
Posterior inlet in the intestinal canal 325
Potency to become hard of Wolff 51, 55
"Preestablished harmony" 64
"Primary folds" of Pander 251, 253, 272, 311
Primary isolation 343, 348
Primary stripe 311
Pseudova 474
Rudiment (Keim) 310, 315, 374, 393
Serous plate 250, 265, 310
Serous sac (serosa) 379
"Soul" of Stahl 65, 116
Spinal cord (chorda) 311
Splitting of frogs ova 420
Splitting of leeches 522
Splitting of molluscs ova 533, 534, 546 - 560
Splitting of sea-urchins 468 - 471
Spontaneous conception 177
"Stairs of substances" of Bonne 39, 135
"Stairs of substances" of Radishchev 136
Symmetrical development 357, 360
Tail end 253
Theory of types 351, 361, 483
Transparent zone 310
Type 351, 352
669
Vascular plate 383
Vascular zone 55, 70, 310, 329
Vertebral theory of skull 145, 146
Waved form of development 358, 360 Wolff's body 313, 324, 330
Yolk sac (vesicle) 334, 409
670
INDEX OF LATIN NAMES
Abramis CBlicca) bjo'rkna 431 Achteres percarura 529
Alciopa 563
Araourucium proliferum 588
Anableps 431
Asterias angulosa 653
— sanguinolenta 653 Aurelia 567 Autolytus prolifer 572
Balanus trintinnabulum 573 Blennius viviparus 431 Botryllus 593
Caligus 529
Carinaria mediterranea 573
Cassiopea 569
Cephea 567, 569
Chrisaora 569, 653
Cladonema 567
Clepsine bioculata 518
— complanta 518, 527 Coluber berus 235 Conchoderma virgata 573 Cyanea 567, 569 Cyclops quadricornis 649 Cymbulia Peronii 573 Cyprinus blicca 431
— erythrophtalraus 434
— gibelio 460
Daphnia pulex 649 Diplozoon paradoxum 528 Doliolura denticulatura 589
— Miilleri 589
— Nordmanni 588, 589, 592
— Troscheli 589
671
Echinus brevispinosus 575
— lividus 575, 579, 580 — micro tuberculatus 580
— saxatilis 468 Eleutheria 570 Erays europea 407
— orbicularis 227 Entoconcha mirabilis 643 Ergasilus Sieboldi 529 Euaxes acutirostris 526
Firiolides 575
Gastropteron Meckelii 573
Holothuria tubulosa 582
Lepas anatifera 573, 574 Lernaeocera cyprinacea 529 Limax agrestis 545 Lumbriculus variegatus 526 Lumbricus 526 Lymnaeus stagnalis 545 Lynceus sphaericus 649
Medusa aurita 569
Miastor 473
Modiolaria marmorata 529
Nactua occulta 272
Nemertes 594
Nephelis vulgaris 527, 650
Pelagia cyanella 653
— noctiluca 569, 653
— perla 653
Phallusia mammillata 588, 589, 595 Phascolosoma 572 Phyllirhoe bucephalum 562 Protoclepsis tesselata 650 Pterotrachea 573
Saenuris variegata 519, 526 Sagitta bipunctata 566
672
Salpa africana 654
— bicaudata 654
— cordiformis 654
— democratica 654
— dolium 654
— Forskalii 654
— fusiformis 654
— gibba 654
— maxima 654
— mucronata 654
— nephodea 654
— pinnata 654
— polyeratica 654
— proboscidalis 654
— punctata 654
— pyramidalis 594
— runcinata 594
— scutigera 654
— spinosa 654
— zonaria 654 Sipunculus nudus 563, 572 Stauridium 567
Syllis prolifera 563, 572
Tachina 272
Tendra zostericola 530
Tergipes Edwardsii 534,
Tetrarhynchus megalobothrius 182
Tiedemannia neapolitana 573
Torquatina 183
Tracheliastes polycolpus 529
Vipera berus 234