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Pituitary Histology - Adenohypophysis Basophil cells

Based on their hormone products basophils are divided into three subtypes (PAS stain all types reddish).

  • Thyrotrophs - produce thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH or thyrotropin).
  • Gonadotrophs - produce follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)
    • FSH stimulates in the male seminiferous tubule and female early follicular growth.
    • LH stimulates male Leydig cell testosterone production and female oestrogen (estrogen) production, late follicular maturation, formation of corpus luteum.
  • Corticotrophs - (or adrenocorticolipotrophs) produce adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH or corticotropin) and lipotropin (LPH).
    • cell type in the pars intermedia where ACTH and LPH precursor undergoes hydrolysis into melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) and other peptides.


Pituitary, sheep - PAS/ORANGE G

Identify basophils, acidophils and chromophobes and verify that the relative frequencies of the cells are different in different parts of the adenohypophysis.


Pituitary Histology: Pituitary overview | Anterior H&E | Anterior H&E | Anterior labeled | PAS/O Overview | Acidophils | Basophils | Posterior labeled | Posterior unlabeled | Histology Stains | BGD - Endocrine Histology | Pituitary Development




Links: Histology | Histology Stains | Blue Histology images copyright Lutz Slomianka 1998-2009. The literary and artistic works on the original Blue Histology website may be reproduced, adapted, published and distributed for non-commercial purposes. See also the page Histology Stains.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 26) Embryology Pituitary histology 007.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Pituitary_histology_007.jpg

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

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current22:05, 15 May 2012Thumbnail for version as of 22:05, 15 May 20121,280 × 1,024 (325 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)==Pituitary Histology - Adenohypophysis Basophil cells== Based on their hormone products basophils are divided into three subtypes (PAS stain all types reddish). * Thyrotrophs - produce thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH or thyrotropin). * Gonadotrophs - p

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