Talk:Embryology History - Alphonse Burdi

Burdi References

Cohen SR, Corrigan ML, Bookstein FL, Trotman CA, Burdi A & Barr M. (1995). Log-linear allometry of normal fetal craniofacial growth. J Craniofac Surg , 6, 190-4. PMID: 9020688

Cohen SR, Corrigan ML, Bookstein FL, Trotman CA, Burdi A & Barr M. (1995). Log-linear allometry of fetal craniofacial growth in Down's syndrome. J Craniofac Surg , 6, 184-9. PMID: 9020687

Cohen SR, Chen L, Trotman CA & Burdi AR. (1993). Soft-palate myogenesis: a developmental field paradigm. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. , 30, 441-6. PMID: 8218306 DOI.

Cohen SR, Chen LL, Burdi AR & Trotman CA. (1994). Patterns of abnormal myogenesis in human cleft palates. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. , 31, 345-50. PMID: 7986794 DOI.

Trotman CA, Hou D, Burdi AR, Cohen SR & Carlson DS. (1995). Histomorphologic analysis of the soft palate musculature in prenatal cleft and noncleft A/Jax mice. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. , 32, 455-62. PMID: 8547284 DOI.

Poissonnet CM, Burdi AR & Bookstein FL. (1983). Growth and development of human adipose tissue during early gestation. Early Hum. Dev. , 8, 1-11. PMID: 6851910

Burdi AR, Barr M & Babler WJ. (1981). Organ weight patterns in human fetal development. Hum. Biol. , 53, 355-66. PMID: 7198086

Barr M & Burdi AR. (1984). Pathogenesis of prune-belly syndrome. Pediatrics , 74, 899-900. PMID: 6493886

Poissonnet CM, LaVelle M & Burdi AR. (1988). Growth and development of adipose tissue. J. Pediatr. , 113, 1-9. PMID: 3290412

Barr M & Burdi AR. (1982). Evaluation of the abortus and stillborn infant. J Reprod Med , 27, 601-3. PMID: 7143327

Garn SM, Burdi AR, Babler WJ & Asp R. (1979). Crown size-arch space relationships during human prenatal dental development. J. Dent. Res. , 58, 554-9. PMID: 283084 DOI.

Garn SM, Babler WJ & Burdi AR. (1976). Prenatal origin of brachymesophalangia-5. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 44, 413-6. PMID: 937520 DOI.

Burdi AR, Barr M, Work BA & Bloom AD. (1974). Monitoring the human abortus for developmental defects. Cleft Palate J , 11, 105-10. PMID: 4524353

Barr M & Burdi AR. (1975). Spontaneous pleural effusion in a human fetus. Teratology , 11, 139-41. PMID: 1154279 DOI.

Barr M & Burdi AR. (1981). Comment on the prune belly syndrome: a 11-week fetus with megacystis. Teratology , 23, 293-6. PMID: 6454985 DOI.

Barr M & Burdi AR. (1976). Warfarin-associated embryopathy in a 17-week-old abortus. Teratology , 14, 129-34. PMID: 988645 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR & Babler WJ. (1974). Male advancement in prenatal hand development. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 41, 353-9. PMID: 4372892 DOI.

Burdi AR, Superstine J & Babler W. (1981). Adjacency effects in developmental correlations among tooth organs in human fetuses. J. Dent. Res. , 60, 171-3. PMID: 6936459 DOI.

Vastardis H, Spyropoulos MN & Burdi AR. (2012). Re-visiting the embryogenesis of the human lower lip: an overlooked paradigm. Front Physiol , 3, 333. PMID: 22934080 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR & Babler WJ. (1976). Prenatal origins of carpal fusions. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 45, 203-8. PMID: 961836 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR, Babler WJ & Stinson S. (1975). Early prenatal attainment of adult metacarpal-phalangeal rankings and proportions. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 43, 327-32. PMID: 1211429 DOI.

Burdi AR, Poissonnet CM, Garn SM, Lavelle M, Sabet MD & Bridges P. (1985). Adipose tissue growth patterns during human gestation: a histometric comparison of buccal and gluteal fat depots. Int J Obes , 9, 247-56. PMID: 4066112

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Miller RL. (1970). Developmental advancement of the male dentition in the first trimester. J. Dent. Res. , 49, 889. PMID: 5269391 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR & Superstine J. (1975). Early prenatal variability in the order of permanent tooth development. J. Dent. Res. , 54, 420. PMID: 1054356

Garn SM & Burdi AR. (1971). Prenatal ordering and postnatal sequence in dental development. J. Dent. Res. , 50, 1407-14. PMID: 5289048 DOI.

Louis DS, Calhoun TP, Garn SM, Carroll RE & Burdi AR. (1976). Congenital bipartite scaphoid--fact or fiction?. J Bone Joint Surg Am , 58, 1108-12. PMID: 137245

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Miller RL. (1970). Mesiodistal gradient of mandibular precedence in the developing dentition. J. Dent. Res. , 49, 644. PMID: 5269129 DOI.

Burdi AR, Garn SM, Miller RL & Nagy JM. (1970). Sequence polymorphism in prenatal dental development. J. Dent. Res. , 49, Suppl:1554. PMID: 5274391

Bloom AD, Schmickel R, Barr M & Burdi AR. (1974). Prenatal detection of autosomal mosaicism. J. Pediatr. , 84, 732-3. PMID: 4462603

Burdi AR & Silvey RG. (1969). Sexual differences in closure of the human palatal shelves. Cleft Palate J , 6, 1-7. PMID: 5251435

Burdi AR & Silvey RG. (1969). The relation of sex-associated facial profile reversal and stages of human palatal closure. Teratology , 2, 297-303. PMID: 5362423 DOI.

Van der Linden EJ, Burdi AR & de Jongh HJ. (1987). Critical periods in the prenatal morphogenesis of the human lateral pterygoid muscle, the mandibular condyle, the articular disk, and medial articular capsule. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 91, 22-8. PMID: 3467577

Newman MH & Burdi AR. (1981). Congenital alar field defects: clinical and embryological observations. Cleft Palate J , 18, 188-92. PMID: 6941864

Pollock RA, Newman MH, Burdi AR & Condit DP. (1985). Congenital hemifacial hyperplasia: an embryologic hypothesis and case report. Cleft Palate J , 22, 173-84. PMID: 3860311

Burdi AR, Babler WJ & Garn SM. (1979). Monitoring patterns of prenatal skeletal development. Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser. , 15, 25-38. PMID: 508916

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Babler WJ. (1974). Greater female communalities in prenatal hand and dental development. Arch. Oral Biol. , 19, 461-4. PMID: 4531296

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Babler W. (1976). Prenatal rotational field involving deciduous lateral incisors. J. Dent. Res. , 55, 309. PMID: 1062432 DOI.

Poissonnet CM, Burdi AR & Garn SM. (1984). The chronology of adipose tissue appearance and distribution in the human fetus. Early Hum. Dev. , 10, 1-11. PMID: 6499712

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Superstine J. (1975). Correlates of permanent tooth development in prenatal time. J. Dent. Res. , 54, 697. PMID: 1056371 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR & Nagy JM. (1971). Distance gradient in prenatal dental development. J. Dent. Res. , 50, 785. PMID: 5280597 DOI.

Garn SM, Burdi AR, Miller RL & Nagy JM. (1970). Prenatal dental development as a reference standard for embryologic status. J. Dent. Res. , 49, 894. PMID: 5269396 DOI.

Smith TD, Siegel MI, Mooney MP, Burdi AR & Todhunter JS. (1996). Vomeronasal organ growth and development in normal and cleft lip and palate human fetuses. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. , 33, 385-94. PMID: 8891369 DOI.

Castelli WA, Ramirez PC & Burdi AR. (1971). Effect of experimental surgery on mandibular growth in Syrian hamsters. J. Dent. Res. , 50, 356-63. PMID: 5290871 DOI.

Burdi AR. (1971). The premaxillary-vomerine junction: an anatomic viewpoint. Cleft Palate J , 8, 364-70. PMID: 5292206

Burdi AR & Superstine J. (1977). Developmental correlations of the deciduous and permanent teeth during the human fetal period. J. Dent. Res. , 56, 1468. PMID: 277461 DOI.

Burdi AR. (1977). Cleft lip and palate research: an updated state of the art. Section I. Epidemiology, etiology, and pathogenesis of cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J , 14, 261-9. PMID: 332412

Spyropoulos MN & Burdi AR. (2001). Patterns of body and visceral growth in human prenates with clefts of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. , 38, 341-5. PMID: 11420014 DOI.

Prasad N & Burdi AR. (1984). Crown area as an indicator of changing crown size in human pre-natal teeth. J. Dent. Res. , 63, 1302-5. PMID: 6594374 DOI.

Glenn FB, Glenn WD & Burdi AR. (1997). Prenatal fluoride for growth and development: Part X. ASDC J Dent Child , 64, 317-21. PMID: 9391707

Burdi AR, Kusnetz AB, Venes JL & Gebarski SS. (1986). The natural history and pathogenesis of the cranial coronal ring articulations: implications in understanding the pathogenesis of the Crouzon craniostenotic defects. Cleft Palate J , 23, 28-39. PMID: 3455900

Burdi A, Feingold M, Larsson KS, Leck I, Zimmerman EF & Fraser FC. (1972). Etiology and pathogenesis of congenital cleft lip and cleft palate, an NIDR state of the art report. Teratology , 6, 255-70. PMID: 4566159 DOI.

Burdi AR. (1985). The Patten Embryology Research collection. Cleft Palate J , 22, 135-6. PMID: 3859388

Van der Linden FP, McNamara JA & Burdi AR. (1972). Tooth size and position before birth. J. Dent. Res. , 51, 71-4. PMID: 4500437 DOI.

Burdi AR. (1968). Distribution of midpalatine cysts: a reevaluation of human palatal closure mechanisms. J Oral Surg , 26, 41-5. PMID: 5235113

Burdi AR, Garn SM & Superstine JN. (1975). Mandibular precedence in the prenatal development of four permanent teeth. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , 43, 363-5. PMID: 1211432 DOI.

Smith TD, Siegel MI, Mooney MP, Burdi AR, Burrows AM & Todhunter JS. (1997). Prenatal growth of the human vomeronasal organ. Anat. Rec. , 248, 447-55. PMID: 9214563

Buttery TA, Smith TD, Burrow AM, Mooney MP, Siegel MI & Burdi AR. (2000). Postnatal presence of paraseptal cartilages in humans: a description of morphology and size. Acta Otolaryngol. , 120, 77-80. PMID: 10779191

Smith TD, Siegel MI, Burrows AM, Mooney MP, Burdi AR, Fabrizio PA & Clemente FR. (1998). Searching for the vomeronasal organ of adult humans: preliminary findings on location, structure, and size. Microsc. Res. Tech. , 41, 483-91. PMID: 9712196 <483::AID-JEMT4>3.0.CO;2-O DOI.

Burdi AR & Spyropoulos MN. (1978). Prenatal growth patterns of the human mandible and masseter muscle complex. Am J Orthod , 74, 380-7. PMID: 281140

Burdi AR, Lawton TJ & Grosslight J. (1988). Prenatal pattern emergence in early human facial development. Cleft Palate J , 25, 8-15. PMID: 3422605

Burdi AR & Lillie JH. (1966). A catenary analysis of the maxillary dental arch during human embryogenesis. Anat. Rec. , 154, 13-20. PMID: 5950904 DOI.

Burdi AR. (1969). Cephhalometric growth analyses of the human upper face region during the last two trimesters of gestation. Am. J. Anat. , 125, 113-22. PMID: 5814158 DOI.

Zaw-Tun HA & Burdi AR. (1985). Reexamination of the origin and early development of the human larynx. Acta Anat (Basel) , 122, 163-84. PMID: 4013651

Snyder RG, Burdi A & Gaul G. (1975). A rapid technique for preparation of human fetal and adult skeletal material. J. Forensic Sci. , 20, 576-80. PMID: 239090

Han SS, Kim JH & Burdi AR. (1971). Studies on hypoxia. VII. Effect of prenatal anoxia on leucine-3H incorporation of neonatal rat pancreas and submandibular gland. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , 136, 191-5. PMID: 5099757

Burdi AR, Huelke DF, Snyder RG & Lowrey GH. (1969). Infants and children in the adult world of automobile safety design: pediatric and anatomical considerations for design of child restraints. J Biomech , 2, 267-80. PMID: 16335089

Burdi AR & Flecker K. (1968). Differential staining of cartilage and bone in the intact chick embryonic skeleton in vitro. Stain Technol , 43, 47-8. PMID: 4170560

HUELKE DF & BURDI AR. (1965). USE AND ABUSE OF ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY. J Am Dent Assoc , 71, 614-7. PMID: 14327166

BURDI AR. (1965). TOLUIDINE BLUE-ALIZARIN RED S STAINING OF CARTILAGE AND BONE IN WHOLE-MOUNT SKELETONS IN VITRO. Stain Technol , 40, 45-8. PMID: 14308586

BURDI AR. (1965). SAGITTAL GROWTH OF THE NASOMAXILLARY COMPLEX DURING THE SECOND TRIMESTER OF HUMAN PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT. J. Dent. Res. , 44, 112-25. PMID: 14245486 DOI.

HUELKE DF & BURDI AR. (1964). THE SKELETON SPEAKS. Med Bull (Ann Arbor) , 30, 259-60. PMID: 14217020

HUELKE DF, BURDI AR & EYMAN CE. (1962). Association between mandibular fractures and site of trauma, dentition and age. J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv , 20, 478-81. PMID: 13955479

The Pattern Embryology Research collection

The purpose of this letter is to bring to the attention of The Clejt Palaste J name-Z audience throughout the world that there is available for its use a large collection of human and nonhuman prenatal specimens. This message should be especially timely to those who are planning to investigate problems of human prenatal morphogenesis, but who find themselves in a position where human embryos and fetuses of sufficient types and numbers are in need.

Historical Background

The Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology of the University of Michigan Medical school has long been recognized as a center of embryological research. J. P. McMurrich (l894—1907) was best known for his book on The Development of the Human Body. G. Streeter (1907—1914) was primarily a research-oriented embryologist, who went on to an outstanding career as director of the Carnegie Embryological Institute after he left Michigan. G. C. Huber (l914—l934) was active in embryological studies in the early years of his tenure before he became deeply involved in neuroanatomy. It was Huber who secured and serially sectioned the first of the young human embryos that are still available in the department. B. Patten (1935—1958) had already made a reputation as an embryologist before coming to Michigan. He undertook the development of the embryological collection of the Department of Anatomy as one of his major concerns. Fortunately, Huber left notes on most of his more valuable specimens so that they could be effectively included in the system of cataloging and documenting embryological research material which was established by Patten. Under Patten’s leadership, and through his collaboration with Alexander Barry, the collection grew from the nucleus of some 50 serially sectioned embryos prepared by Dr. Huber to over 1000 specimens. In recognition of his work, the executive officers of the, University and Medical school in July, .1969, formally designated the embryological collection of the Department of Anatomy as the Patten Embryology Research collection. Today, this Collection contains more than 2000 specimens available for study and is one of the largest collections of human embryos and fetuses in the world.

Purposes

The development of an embryology research collection was undertaken in response to the need for accurate information of the detailed structure of human embryos at various stages in their development. In view of the fact that the Carnegie Collection was specializing in the very early stages, it seemed desirable that Michigan should emphasize the later stages of organogenesis, and especially histogenesis. The long-range objective was to secure from well preserved specimens sample blocks from body locations reasonably comparable to those used in routine histopathological examination of autopsy material. These materials, serially sectioned and prepared with different staining techniques, continue to provide valuable background information on the normal progress of organogenesis and histogenesis and also give a basis for assessing the significance of any departures from normal that might be encountered.

Since 1976, additions to the embryology collection have involved a move toward the medical and familial documentation of each acquired specimen. Records include, whenever possible, a history of the pregnancy, drug therapy, karyotypes, physical data of the specimen, and other data contributed by cooperating clinicians. A computerized catalog is used to identify research specimens and to acquire legally available background data on each specimen (Burdi et al, 1974).

In general, the available human specimens fall into three categories:

Group one includes histologically prepared serial Sections for studies with the light microscope.

Group two includes specimens which have been preserved intact for macroscopic study and dissecti0n.

Group three represents either embryos or their parts that are available in paraffin bloclcs. This last group has been set up to allow as much flexibility as possible in histologic preparation as new staining and histochemical methods become available.

While the Patten Research collection centers on human embryology, there is also available considerable nonhuman material for comparative embryological studies, notably Huber’s collection of rat embryos which are of great potential value to investigations using the rat as an experimental model, and Patten’s pig and chick embryos which are so widely used as laboratory teaching materials.

Facilities Available

space and equipment are available for the study of materials without removing them from the research area. It is possible that Some scheduling of investigations utilizing the collection may be necessary.

In addition to microscopes, tracing boxes, projectoscopes, and computers, other equipment for studying and recording embryological material can be made available. As an aid to studying the embryological specimens, the extensive Patten collection of Reprints is available for «on—thespot" consultation. Many of the standard texts and reference books are also available for immediate use.

Guidelines for collection Use

So that the Patten Embryology Research collection can continue to be available to as many investigators as possible, the following guidelines have been established. They are meant to maintain the collection as an effective research facility with as little formal restriction of its use as possible.

l. Prospective users of the collection should submit to the director of the collection a concise protocol of the problem at hand. This protocol should include a description of the material needed in terms of age or size, type of sectioning, space, and equipment needed, and approximate duration of the proposed study. submission of the protocol is requested early enough to allow scheduling and advising the prospective investigator about the availability of desired materials.

2. In general, materials needed for study will be pulled from and returned to the collection by a member of the collection staff, i.e., a «closed-stacl(" System. Investigators occasionally may collect and return their own materials, but this will be allowed only after the user is familiar with the catalogs and the storage areas of the collection.

3. scientific publications that have been based entirely or in part on the use of collection materials should acknowledge The Patten Embryology Research collection, Department of Anatomy and cell Biology, the University of Michigan Medical school. A report copy of reprint of any paper based on collection studies should be submitted to the director.

Inquiries

Researchers interested in further details on the collection and its availability should direct their inquiries to:

Alphonse R. Burdi, Ph.D.

Department of Anatomy 8c cell Biology The University of Michigan Medical school

Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

References

BURDI AR, BARR M, WORK, B, BLooM A. Monitoring the human abortus for developmental defects. cleft Palate J 1974; l1(2):l05.