2011 Group Project 7: Difference between revisions

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Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder, first described by Harry Angelman in 1956.  
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder, first described by Harry Angelman in 1956.  


It is caused by maternal allele disruptions of a single gene-UBE3A. Either mutations or deletions of UBE3A are liable for a variety of symptoms. Delayed development, seizures, motion malfunction, impairment of speech and a happy demeanor are the most frequent ones.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21592595</ref> <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21484597</ref> <ref>http://www.angelmansyndrome.org/home.html</ref> The syndrome is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "happy puppet" syndrome, due to frequent laughter and excitement. <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22221/</ref>
It is caused by maternal allele disruptions of a single gene-UBE3A. Either mutations or deletions of UBE3A are liable for a variety of symptoms.  
 
Delayed development, seizures, motion malfunction, impairment of speech and a happy demeanor are the most frequent ones.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21592595</ref> <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21484597</ref> <ref>http://www.angelmansyndrome.org/home.html</ref>  
 
The syndrome is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "happy puppet" syndrome, due to frequent laughter and excitement. <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22221/</ref>
 
About 1 in 25,000 newborn babies are affected by this disorder. There appears to be no discrepancy in males and females affected by it, and persons with the syndrome have a normal life span. <ref>http://www.angelmansyndrome.org/home.html</ref>  <ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14510623</ref>
 
Up to now there is no cure for the syndrome, and current research does rather focus at improving life quality of patients with Angelman syndrome, than finding a cure. <ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/angelman1.shtml</ref>


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 19:33, 31 August 2011

Angelman Syndrome

Introduction

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder, first described by Harry Angelman in 1956.

It is caused by maternal allele disruptions of a single gene-UBE3A. Either mutations or deletions of UBE3A are liable for a variety of symptoms.

Delayed development, seizures, motion malfunction, impairment of speech and a happy demeanor are the most frequent ones.[1] [2] [3]

The syndrome is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "happy puppet" syndrome, due to frequent laughter and excitement. [4]

About 1 in 25,000 newborn babies are affected by this disorder. There appears to be no discrepancy in males and females affected by it, and persons with the syndrome have a normal life span. [5] [6]

Up to now there is no cure for the syndrome, and current research does rather focus at improving life quality of patients with Angelman syndrome, than finding a cure. [7]

History

Timeline

Incidence

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Signs and Symptoms

Diagnosis

Prognosis

Treatment

Management

Current and Future Research

Glossary

References