Talk:Book - A textbook of histology, including microscopic technic (1910) Special Histology 10
X. THE ORGAN OF SMELL
THE nasal cavity consists of the vestibule, the respiratory region with the accessory cavities, and the olfactory region.
The vestibule is lined by stratified squamous epithelium. In the region of the anterior nares are hairs, the sebaceous glands of which are markedly developed, while at the level of the cartilage mucous glands are also present. The stratified squamous epithelium ceases at the anterior end of the inner turbinate bone and at the inferior nasal duct.
The respiratory region possesses a simple pseudostratified, ciliated epithelium having two strata of nuclei and provided with goblet cells ; the direction of the ciliate movement is toward the posterior nares. Numerous leucocytes are usually found in the epithelium and in the underlying mucosa. Branched alveolar glands, having mucous and serous alveoli, are here present. Within the mucosa are highly developed vascular plexuses, more especially of a venous character. The accessory cavities are likewise lined by ciliated epithelium, the ciliate movement being directed externally.
The olfactory region is principally confined to the superior turbinate bone and to the nasal septum lying opposite, although in the immediate vicinity of the olfactory region a few small islands of the same epithelial type are found, either entirely isolated or connected with the principal region by narrow bridges. In a fresh condition the olfactory region may be differentiated from the surrounding tissue by its color, which is distinctly yellow in man. Its pigment is contained within the sustentacular cells described on the next page.
The epithelium of the olfactory region is of the columnar pseudostratified type, with several strata of nuclei, and consequently closely simulates a stratified columnar epithelium. Here we distinguish olfactory cells and sustentacular cells.
The olfactory cells occupy a peculiar position among the cells of special sense in that they represent true ganglion cells (Schultze, Golgi, Ehrlich, Ramon y Cajal). Within the epithelial layer they appear as spindle-shaped cells, with a spheric nucleus provided with a large nucleolus lying in the thickest portion of each cell. The nuclei of the different cells lie at varying levels in the middle stratum
THE ORGAN OF SMELL.
499
of the epithelial layer. Toward the nasal cavity, the cells terminate in blunt cones, upon each of which are several stiff hairs, the olfactory hairs. The basilar ends form true centripetal nerve-processes, neuraxes, which end in the peculiar telodendria constituting the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. (See p. 422.)
The nuclei of the sustentacular cells are more oval and are situated at nearly the same level. These cells present the appearances of long columnar cells, which toward the basement membrane terminate in one or several processes. Between the basilar ends of these cells we find a layer of elements the broad nucleated bodies of which rest on the basement membrane, while their upper extremities terminate in short superficial processes.
The mucosa contains a large number of leucocytes as well as
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Fig. 377. Portion of transverse section of the olfactory region of man; X I 5 ' *>
zone of olfactory hairs ; ep, epithelium ; 2, zone of oval nuclei ; j, zone of round nuclei ;
gl, olfactory or Bowman's glands; n, branch of olfactory nerve; tp, mucosa or tunica
propria with blood-vessels (Sobotta, "Atlas and Epitome of Histology").
numerous branched tubular glands, the so-called olfactory glands or the glands of Bowman. In man these are albuminous (serous) glands, and their cells sometimes contain pigment.
Jacobson's organ consists of blindly ending tubes, situated at the lower portion and at the outer side of the nasal septum. It is lined by an olfactory mucous membrane and receives a branch of the nasal nerve. This organ is rudimentary in man.
The capillaries spread out immediately beneath the basement membrane of the epithelium. In the submucous connective tissue, we find a relatively well developed vascular plexus, rich in venous vessels ; this plexus is especially marked at the posterior portion of the inferior turbinate bone, forming here a tissue which resembles erectile tissue.
5OO THE ORGAN OF SMELL.
A dense network of lymphatics ramifies throughout the mucous membrane, carrying the lymph to the pharynx and palate. These lymph-vessels may be injected through the subarachnoid space (Key and Retzius).
The nerves (trigeminal) are widely distributed in the epithelium, ramifying through both the respiratory and olfactory regions. After repeated divisions these nerves lose their medullary sheaths, and end in telodendria which are usually provided with terminal nodules, although some are found which end in mere filaments.
TECHNIC.
The nasal mucous membrane is fixed in situ with osmic acid or one of its mixtures, after which small pieces are removed. It should be mentioned that the nonmedullated fibers of the olfactory nerve assume a brownish color under this treatment, while the fibers of Remak do not (Ranvier, 89).
In order to isolate the epithelial elements, pieces of the mucous membrane are treated with the y$ alcohol of Ranvier. But since the prolongations of the olfactory cells (neuraxes) shrivel and curl in this fluid, Ranvier recommends that, after the epithelial cells have been macerated in ^ alcohol for one or two hours, they be treated with i <f c osmic acid for a quarter of an hour. If shreds be now placed in water and teased, the cells, together with their prolongations, may be isolated without the curling of the latter.
The chrome-silver method applied to the nasal mucous membrane of young animals and fetuses has been the means of establishing the important fact that the olfactory cells of the olfactory region are in reality peripherally situated ganglion cells.
INDEX.
ABBE'S apparatus, 19
Absorption of fat by intestine, 288
method of studying, 306 Accessory disc of Engelman, 139
lacrimal glands, 470
thread of spermatosome, 361 Acervulus, 423 Acetic acid, effect on connective tissue,
128 on red blood-corpuscles, 188
sublimate solution as fixing fluid, 25 Achromatic portion of nucleus, 63
spindle, 68
Acidophile granules, technic for, 227 Adenoid connective tissue, 196 Adipose tissue, 107
stain for, 130
Agminated lymph-nodules, 197 Air-cells, 314 Air-spaces, ultimate, 313 Akrosome, 377 Alcohol as fixing solution, 23
as macerating solution, 22 Alcoholic borax-carmin solution as stain,
4i
in bulk, 46 Alkalies, effect on red blood-corpuscles,
189 Altmann's method of demonstrating
granules in cells, 77 of mounting, 78 process, 55 Alum-carmin as stain, 42
in bulk, 46
Alveolar ducts, 314, 315 glands, 91
compound branched, 91 simple, 91
branched, 91 periosteum, 242 Alveoli, 88 lung, 314
of mammary gland, epithelium of, 401 Amacrine cells, 464 Amitosis, 64, 70 Amitotic cell-division, 70 Amphiaster, 68 Amphipyrenin, 63
Amphophile granules, technic for, 228 Ampullae of Thoma, 204 Anaphases, 65, 69 Anastomoses, 222 Anilin stains, 44
Animals, injection of, 54 Anisotropic transverse disc, 138 Annulospiral nerve-ending, 178 Annulus fibrosus, 477
atrioventricularis, 214 Anterior epithelium of crystalline lens 468
ground bundle, 411
hyaloid artery, 468
lymph-channels of eye, 469
superior vertical canal, 480 Anterolateral columns, ascending, 411
descending, 411 Antrum of ovary, 347 Anus, 281 Apathy's method for demonstration of
fibrillar elements of nervous system,
442
Apochromatic lens, 19 Aponeuroses, 105 Aqueous borax carmin solutions as stain,
4i
humor, 446 Arachnoid, 437 Arches of Corti, 490 Arcuate fibers of cornea, 450 Area cribrosa, 332
vasculosa, 186 Areas of Langerhans, 301 Arrectores pilorum, 393 Arteriae arciformes, 332
capsulares glomeruliferas, 334 Arterial circle of Zinn, 465
retia mirabilia, 333 Arteries, 216
coronary, 214
hyaloid, anterior, 468 posterior, 468
interlobular, of kidney, 332
medium-sized, 218
of choroid, 455
of retina, 466
precapillary, 218 Arteriolse rectae spuriae, 333
verae, 334 Artery, auditory, internal, 494
central, of retina, 465
hepatic, 293
nasal, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
papillary, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
renal, 332
501
502
INDEX.
Artery, temporal, inferior, of retina, 466
superior, of retina, 466 Ascending anterolateral columns, 411 Association fibers of cerebral cortex, 420 Astrocytes, 435
Atresia of ovarian follicles, 353 Atria, 314
Attraction-sphere, 62 Auditory artery, internal, 494
cells, outer, 491
hairs, 490
nerve, 494
ossicles, 478
teeth, 488
Auerbach's plexus, 286 Auriculoventricular valves of heart, 213 Axial canals of small intestine, 285
cords, 157, 1 60
fibrils of, demonstration of, 181
sheath, 176
thread of spermatosome, 361
sheath of, 361 Axillary glands, 398 Axis-cylinder, 159
naked, 160 Axis-fibrils, 157 Axolemma, 157
BAILLARGER'S striation, 421
Balsam, Canada, as mounting medium,
52 Bardeen's table for drawing of portions
of sections to be reconstructed, 57 Bars of intercellular cement, 86 Bartholin's ducts, 253
glands, 360 Basement membrane, 8r, 88
of small intestine, 278 Basic stains, 41 Basichromatin granules, 62 Basilar membrane, 488 Basket cells, 254 Baskets, fiber, of retina, 462 Basophile granules, 193 cells with, 209 technic for, 228
Bechtereff and Kaes' striation, 421 Benda's chromatoid accessory nucleus,
377
method for demonstration of medullary sheath, 442
selective neuroglia staining method,
445 Berkley's method of demonstrating nerves
of liver, 308
Berlin blue as injection fluid, 55 Bertini, columns of, 324, 330 Bethe's method of fixing methylene-blue
for nerve-fibers, 184 of staining neurofibrils and Golgi nets, 443
Bile capillaries, 290, 291, 292 demonstration of, 306 impregnation of, 307 effect on red blood -corpuscles, 188
Bile-ducts, 296
Bioblasts, 60
Biondi-Heidenhain triple stain, 46
Bipolar cells of cone-visual cells, 463
of rod-visual cells, 463 Bismarck brown as stain, 44 Bladder, 336 nerves of, 339 technic of, 343 Blastema, 64
Blastodermic layers, primary, 79 Blastomeres, 70, 79 Blood, 186
coagulation of, 195 Blood, cover-glass preparations, 227 current, behavior of blood-cells in, 196 demonstration of, through vessels,
231
elements of, method of examining, 227 films, Wright's method of staining,
229
formation of, 186 islands, 186 plasma, 187 platelets, 194
fixation of, 227 shadows, 188 sinus, 222
supply of bronchi, 316 of Fallopian tubes, 355 of heart, 214 of intestine, 283 of lymph-glands, 200 of salivary glands, 259 of spleen, 203 of thymus gland, 212 of thyroid gland, 320 of uterus, 357 technic of, 226 Blood-cells, behavior of, in blood current,
196
counting, 232
red, nucleated, containing hemoglobin, 208 staining of, 227
Blood-corpuscles, cover-glass preparations, 226
red, 187. See also Erythrocytes. technic of, 226
white, 191. See also Leucocytes. Blood-counting apparatus, Thoma-Zeiss,
232 Blood-forming organs, 186
technic of, 226 Blood-placques, 194 Blood-vessels, 186, 216 fetal, of eye, 468 in striated muscular tissue, 143 ' nerve supply of, 223 of bone-marrow, 210 of central nervous system, 439 of eyelid, 473 of kidney, 332 of liver, distribution of, demonstration,
306 examination of, 343
INDEX.
503
Blood-vessels of lung, 316
of membranous labyrinth, 494 of mucosa of large intestine, 284
of pelvis of kidney, 338
of small intestine, 284 of nasal cavity, 499 of optic nerve, 465 of ovary, 354 of pancreas, 302 of prostate, 370 of retina, 465 of sclera, 449 of stomach, 284 of suprarenal glands, 341 of teeth, 242 of testis, 367 Blutlymphdriisen, 200 Body-cell, 71 Bohmer's hematoxylin as stain for bulk,
46
hematoxylon, 42 Bone, 112 breakers, 120 calcium carbonate in, alkaline purpurin
as stain for, 132 canaliculi, 113 compact, of shaft, development of,
124 corpuscles, 113
Schmorl's method of staining, 133
Virchow's method of isolating, 134 decalcification of, 132
fluids used for, 132
v. Ebner's method, 133 development of, 116
endochondral, 116
intramembranous, 122 endochondral, 116 intracartilaginous, 116 intramembranous, 116, 122 lacunae of, 112, 113 lamellae, 113
composition, 114
method of examining, 131 lime-salts in, hematoxylin as stain for, 132
isolation of, 132 soft and hard parts, relation of,
method of studying, 132 spaces in, Ranvier's method for demonstrating, 132 structure of, 112 undecalcified, microscopic preparation
of, 131
Bone-cells, 112, 115 Bone-marrow, 207 blood-vessels of, 210 gelatinous, 210 red, 207 technic of, 234 yellow, 207, 210 Bony cochlea, 484
labyrinth, 480 Borax-carmin, alcoholic, 41
in bulk, 46 aqueous, 41
Bern's method of construction by
plates, 56
Bottcher's cells, 491 Boundary zone, choroid, 453 Bowman's capsule, 323
glands, 499
membrane, 449 Box for imbedding tissues, 28 Bronchi, 311
blood supply of, 316
branches of, 311
nerves of, 317
terminal branches of, 313 Bronchioles, 311
respiratory, 313
terminal, 314, 315 Brownian movement of cells, 61 Brticker's lines, 137 Brunner's glands, 265, 277 Budding, 64 Bulb hairs, 393 Bulbus oculi, 446 Burdach's column, 411 Btitschli's foam-structure, staining for, 79
CUPOLARE, 485
vestibulare, 485
Calcification of cartilages, in Camera lucida, 20 Canada balsam as mounting medium,
5 2 Canalicular system in cartilage, method
of demonstrating, 131
lymph, 1 02
Canaliculi of bone, 113 Canalis communis, 480 Capillaries, 220
bile, 290, 291, 292 demonstration of, 306 impregnation of, 307
demonstrating distribution of, 235
lymph, 224
of cerebellar cortex, 440
of cerebral cortex, 440
of sweat-glands, 397 Capsule, Bowman's, 323
lens, 468
of cartilage, gold chlorid as stain for,
I3 1
of glands, 92
of Glisson, 289
of lymph-glands, 198
of Tenon, 448
suprarenal, demonstration of, 343 Carmin as stain, 41
mass, cold, as injection fluid, 54 Carmin-bleu de Lyon, 45 Carnoy's acetic acid-alcohol-chloroform mixture, 23
acetic-alcohol mixture, 23 Carotid gland, 225 Cartilage, 108
calcification of, in
canalicular system in, method of demonstrating, 131
504
INDEX.
Cartilage, capsules of, gold chlorid as
stain for, 131 connective tissue in, picrocarmin as
stain for, 131
corrosive sublimate as fixative for, 130 cuneiform, 310 elastic fibers in, picrocarmin as stain
for, 131
fibre-elastic, no glycogen in, iodo-iodid of potassium
stain to demonstrate, 131 ground-substance of, change in, in hyaline, 108 of larynx, 310 of Wrisberg, 310 osmic acid a fixative for, 130 ossification of, in
Caustic potash as macerating solution, 22 Cell, 58
absence of membrane, 62 air-, 314 amacrine, 464 auditory, outer, 491 basket, 254
blood, behavior of, in blood current, 196
counting of, 232
red, nucleated, containing hemoglobin, 208
staining of, 227 body-, 71 bone-, 112, 115 Brownian movement of, 61 centro-acinal, 300 chief, of acini of thyroid gland, 320
of hypophysis, 423 chromophilic, of hypophysis, 423 ciliated, 60
colloid, of acini of thyroid gland, 320 commissural, 408 cone-visual, 459
bipolar cell of, 463 connective-tissue, fat producing, 97
fixed, 103 cortical, small, of cerebellar cortex,
4iS
crystals of, 61 cuneate, 301 definition of, 58 Deiter's, 491 demilunar, 257 diagram of, 59 diffuse, of retina, 464 double staining of, 76 enamel, 243 endothelial, 80, 94
and mesothelial, method of studying relations, 95
demonstration of, 95
technic for, 233 epithelial, in small intestine, 275
isolated, examination of, 95 fat of, 61
fat-, scheme of, 107 fixing of chromic acid for, 75 corrosive sublimate for, 75
Cell, Flemming's solution for, 75
picric acid for, 75 flagellated, 60 follicular, 372 ganglion, 149
demonstration of, 182
of Dogiel, in spinal ganglia, 426 giant, 209 glandular, 61 glycogen of, 61 goblet, 87, 265
granular, of cerebellar cortex, 416 granules in, Altmann's method of
demonstrating, 77, 78 hair-, of utriculus, 483 hepatic, cords of, 290 horizontal, of retina, 464 liver-, examination of, 306 glycogen in, demonstration of, 306 lutein, 353 marrow-, 208 mast-, 104
granules of, technic for, 228 mesameboid, 80 mesothelial, 80
and endothelial, method of studying
relations, 95
migratory, 103, 104, 193 mitosis of, demonstration of, 75 mitral, 421
of olfactory bulb, 421 molecular movement of, 61 monostratified, of retina, 464 mother, 374 mucus-secreting, 87 muscle-, cardiac, demonstration of, 148
nonstriated, 134
of fibers of Purkinje, 147 nerve-, 149. See also Ganglion cell. neuro-epithelial, 92 neurogliar, 434 of Boucher, 492 of Claudius, 492 of column of Clark, 408 of Golgi, 408, 418, 419 of Hensen, 491, 492 of Langerhans, 300 of Leydig, 470 of Martinotti, 418, 419 of pancreas, inner and outer zones,
methods of differentiating, 308 of Purkinje, 153
of cerebellar cortex, 415 of reticular connective tissue, 100 of Sertoli, 364 olfactory, 498 parareticular, 464 pigment, 61, 77, 104 pillar, 490
heads of, 490
inner, 490
outer, 490 plasma, 104 plurifunicular, 408 polarity of, 81
INDEX.
505
Cell, polygonal, of cerebral cortex, 417 polymorphous, of cerebral cortex, 418 polynuclear, 70 polystratified, of retina, 464 pyramidal, large, of cerebral cortex,
417
of cerebral cortex, 153 small, of cerebral cortex, 417 rod-visual, 458
bipolar cell of, 463 seminal, primitive, 372 sense, 81
sexual, fertilization of, 71 male, development of, 72 matured, 7 1 somatic, 71 spider, 435
spindle-shaped, of cerebral cortex, 417 staining of, 76 stellate, large, of cerebellar cortex,
416
of cerebellar cortex, 415 of cerebral cortex, 417 of liver, 295
sustentacular, 92, 250, 372, 483 tendon, from tail of rat, 107 visual, 458
wandering, 60, 103, 104 with basophilic granules, 209 with eosinophile granules, 209 Cell-bodies of neurones, 149 Cell-body, 59 Cell-division, 64 amitotic, 70 direct, 64, 70 indirect, 64 karyokinetic, heterotypic, 374
homeotypic, 374 mitotic, of fertilized whitensh eggs,
66, 67
ten stages of, 65
Cell-masses, intertubular, of pancreas, 301 Cell-microsomes, 59 Celloidin imbedding, 30
diagram for, 32 infiltration, 30
diagram for, 32
sections, cutting of, with sliding microtome, 36
dextrin method of fixing, 40 Celloidin-parafnn imbedding, 32
infiltration, 32 Cell-plate, 70 Cell-spaces of areolar connective tissue,
102 Cellular elements of areolar connective
tissue, 103 Cement lines, 146 Cementum, 241, 246 Centers of ossification, 116 Central artery of retina, 465
gray nuclei of cerebellar cortex, 416 nervous system, 406 blood-vessels of, 439 fibrillar elements of, Apathy's method of demonstrating, 442
Central nervous system, lymph-vessels
of, 440
membranes of, 436 technic of, 440 spindle, 68 vein of retina, 465
Centripetal fibers of cerebral cortex, 420 Centro-acinal cells, 300 Centrosomes, 62, 427 Centrospheres, 62, 427 Cerebellar columns, direct, 411 cortex, 413
capillaries of, 440
central gray nuclei of, 416
granular layer of, 416
granular cells of, 416 large stellate cells of, 416 medullary substance of, 416 climbing fibers of, 416 mossy fibers of, 416 molecular layer of, 413
cells of Purkinje of, 415 small cortical cells of, 415 stellate cells of, 415 Cerebral cortex, 416 capillaries of, 440 medullary substance of, 419 association fibers of, 420 centripetal fibers of, 420 commissural fibers of, 420 projection fibers of, 419 stellate cells of, 417 molecular layer of, 417
polygonal cells of, 417 spindle-shaped cells of, 417 polymorphous cells of, 418 pyramidal cell of, 153 large, 417 small, 417
Ceruminous glands, 398, 476 Cervical canal, islands of ciliated epithelium in, 356 Chemotaxis, 61, 276 Chemotropism, 61 Chief cells of acini of thyroid gland, 320
of hypophysis, 423 Chlorate of potassium and nitric acid as
macerating solution, 23 Chondrin, method of obtaining, 112 Choroid, 446, 452 arteries of, 455 boundary zone of, 453 glassy layer of, 452, 453 lamina vasculosa Halleri of, 452 plexus, 439 Choroidal fissure, 447 Chromatin, 63
Chromatoid accessory nucleus of protoplasm of spermatid, 377 Chromatolysis, 74
technic, 74
Chromatophile granules, 149 Chromic acid as fixing solution, 26 as macerating solution, 22 for fixing cells, 75 Chromophilic cells of hypophysis, 423
506
INDEX.
Chromosomes, 67
daughter, 68
Chrzonszczewsky's physiologic auto-injection, 306 Chyle-vessels, 285 Cilia, 81, 470
movement of, method of observing, 95 Ciliary body, 446, 452, 453
nerve supply of, 456 glands, 398, 454
of Moll, 470 muscle, 454
meridional division, 454 middle division, 454 third or inner division, 454 processes, 453 Ciliated cells, 60
epithelium, islands of, in cervical
canal, 356
Circulation of hypophysis, 424 Circulatory system, 212
technic of, 235 Circulus arteriosus iridis major, 455
minor, 456 Circumanal glands, 398
of Gay, 282 Circumferential lamellae, inner, 113
outer, 113
Circumvallate papillae, 249 Clark's column, 408
cells of, 408 Claudius, cells of, 492 Clearing fluids, 52
Climbing fibers of cerebellar cortex, 416 Clitoris, 360 Cloquet's canal, 468 Club hairs, 393 Coagulation of blood, 195 Coal-tar stains, 44 Cochlea, 484 bony, 484 perilymph of, 496 spiral ganglion of, 494 technic for, 297 Cochlear duct, 484, 485 Cohnheim's fields, 140
method of impregnation, 48 Coil-glands, 396 Collective lens, 19
Colloid cells of acini of thyroid gland, 320 Colostrum, 402 '
corpuscles, 402 Columns, anterolateral, ascending, 411
descending, 411 cerebellar, direct, 411 lateral, 408
mixed, 411 of Bertini, 324, 330 of Burdach, 411 of Clark, 408 cells of, 408 of Goll, 411 of Gower, 411 of Sertoli, 364 pyramidal, crossed, 411 ventrolateral, 408
Columns, ventromesial, 408 Columnas rectales Morgagni, 282 Commissural cells, 408
fibers of cerebral cortex, 420 Commissures of spinal cord, 412 Compound microscope, 17 Concentric lamellae, 1 13 Concretions of prostate, 370 Condensers, 19 Cone-fibers of retina, 459 Cone-visual cells, 459
bipolar cells of, 463 Coni vasculosi Halleri, 364 Conjunctiva, 469
scleral, 448
Conjunctival portion of eyelids, 470 Connective tissue, 96
action of acetic acid on, 128 of hydrochloric acid on, 128 of potassium hydrate on, 128 adenoid, 196 areolar, 101
cell-spaces of, 102 cellular elements of, 103 ground-substance of, 102 matrix of, 102 development of, schematic diagram
of, 98 effect of pepsin on, 128
of trypsin digestion on, 127 fibrous, 101 white, 99 in cartilage, picrocarmin as stain for,
J3 1
magenta red as stain for, 128 mucous, 100 of liver, 294 orcein as stain for, 128 Ranvier's method for examination
of, 126 reticular, 100
cells of, 100 slide digestion of, 129 technic of, 126 Connective-tissue cells, fat producing, 97
fixed, 103 corpuscles, 103 fibrillae and reticulum, differential stain
for, 128
framework of organs and tissues, digestion method for demonstrating, 129
Contraction-ring, 158 Conus medullaris, 406 Convoluted tubules of testes, 363 Cord, spinal, 406 See also Spinal cord. Cords, axial, 157, 160
fibrils of, demonstration of, 181 hepatic, 290 medullary, 199 of hepatic cells, 290 pulp, 204 Corium, 379, 382 Cornea, 446, 449
anterior elastic membrane of, 449 arcuate fibers of, 450
INDEX.
507
Cornea, epithelium of, 449 ground plexus of, 45 1 nerves of, 451 technic, 474
perforating fibers of, 450 posterior elastic membrane of, 450 subepithelial plexus of, 45 1 substantia propria of, 449
technic, 474
superficial plexus of, 451 Corneal corpuscles, 450 epithelium, technic of, 474 spaces, 450
technic of, 474 Corona radiata, 347 Coronary arteries, 214 Corpora amylacea of prostate, 370
lutea spuria, 353 Corpus albicans, 353 Highmori, 363 luteum, 353
verum, 353 Corpuscles, blood-, red, 187. See also
Erythrocytes . blood-, white, 191. See also Leu~
cocytes. bone, 113
Schmorl's method of staining, 133 Virchow's method of isolating, 134 colostrum, 402 connective-tissue, 103 corneal, 450 genital, 171 Golgi-Mazzoni, 388 Grandry's technic of, 405 Hassal's, 212 Herbst's, 174, 389
technic of, 405
Malpighian, 202, 203, 323, 324 Meissner's, 170
technic of, 405 Pacinian, 388
technic of, 405 tactile, 387 Vater-Pacinian, 173
distribution of, 174
Corrosive sublimate as fixative for cartilage, 130
as fixing solution, 24 for fixing cells, 75 Cortex, cerebellar, 413. See also Cere bellar cortex.
cerebral, 416. See also Cerebral cortex. of ovary, 344 Cortical cells, small, of cerebellar cortex,
4i5
layer of hair, 389 nodules, 198
substance of kidney, 323, 324 Corti's arches, 490 membrane, 489, 493 organ, 481, 489 spiral organ, 489 Cover-slips, 20 fixing of large number of paraffin
sections to, 39
Cowper's glands, 370
Cox's method of impregnation, 51
Crescents of Gianuzzi, 256
Crista basilaris, 488
Crista?, 481
Crossed pyramidal columns, 411
Crosses, Ranvier's, demonstration of, 180
Crypts, Lieberkiihn's, 276
of stomach, 266 Crystalline lens, 467
anterior epithelium of, 468 Crystals, hematoidin, 231
hemin, method of obtaining, 230
hemoglobin, method of obtaining, 230
of cell, 6 1
Teichmann's, 188
method of obtaining, 230 Cuneate cells, 301 Cuneiform cartilages, 310 Cup, optic, 447 Cupola, 484 Cupula, 484 Currents of diffusion, 29 Cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane, 476
epidermis of, 476 Cuticle, 379
of hair, 389 inner, 389 Cuticula, 62, 81, 274
dentis, 238 Cuticular portion of eyelids, 470
ridge, 477
structures, 81
Cutis, 379. See also Skin. Cylindric end-bulb of Krause, 172 Czermak's interglobular spaces, 241 Czocor's cochineal solution, 42
DAMAR as mounting medium, 52 Daughter chromosomes, 68
nuclei, 64
stars, 374 Decalcification, 132
v. Ebner's method, 133 Decalcifying fluids, 132
aqueous solution of nitric acid, 133 hydrochloric acid, 132 Deiter's cells, 491 Delafield's hematoxylin, 43 Demilunar cells, 257 Demilunes of Heidenhain, 256 Dendrites, 149, 150
function of, 154 Dendritic fibrous structures of Gruber,
478
Dental sac, 244 Dentin, 239
development of, 244
fibrils of, demonstration of, 303 Dentinal fibers, 240
papillae, 243
tubules, 240 Dermis, 379, 382
508
INDEX.
Descemet's membrane, 450 endothelium of, 451 technic of, 474 Descending anterolateral columns, 411
limb of Henle's loop, 327 Deutoplastic granules, 349 Dextrin method of fixing celloidin sections, 40
paraffin sections, 40 Diapedesis, 193 Diaphragm, 17
iris, 1 8
Diaster, 69, 374 Diffuse cells of retina, 464
spongiblasts, 464 Diffusion, currents of, 29 Digestion method for demonstrating connective-tissue framework of organs and tissues, 129
slide, for connective tissue, 129 Digestive organs, 235 technic of, 303
tract, glands of, technic for, 304 Dilator muscle of pupil, 455 Direct cerebellar columns, 411
pyramidal tract, 411 Discus proligerus, 347 Dispirem, 69 Distilled water for fixing paraffin sections
to slide, 39 Dorsal utriculus, 496 Double knife, 21
staining, 44
of cells, 76 ' Doyere's elevation, 162 Duct, alveolar, 314, 315
Bartholin's, 253
bile-, 296
cochlear, 484, 485
ejaculatory, 368
excretory, 367
Gartner's, 360
intralobular, of pancreas, 300
nasal, 474
pancreatic, 298
Steno's, 253
utriculosaccular, 481
Wharton's, 253
Wirsungian, 298
Wolffian, 360
Ductus endolymphaticus, 476 Dura mater, nerves of, 437 spinal, 436
EAR, 476
external, 476 technic for, 497
internal, 480
middle, 478
technic for, 497
technic for, 497
vestibule of, 480 Ectoderm, 79
tissues derived from, 79 Egg tubes, primary, of Pniiger, 345
Ehrlich-Biondi-Heidenhain three-color
mixture, 229
Ehrlich's granulations, 227 hematoxylin, 43
for nuclei and granules, 228 leucocytic granules, 192 methylene-blue stain for nervous tissues,
182
neutrophile mixture, 229 Ejaculatory ducts, 368 Elastic elements, technic for, 235 fibers, 100
in cartilage, picrocarmin as stain
for, 131
respiratory, demonstration of, 322 membrane, anterior, of cornea, 449
posterior, of cornea, 450 tissue, effect of trypsin digestion on, 127
method of obtaining, 127 Enamel, 238 cells, 243 germs, 243 prisms, 238 technic of, 303 Encoche d' ossification, 121 End-brush, 162, 167, 237 End-bulbs of Krause, 170, 388
cylindric, 172 Endocardium, 213
lymphatic networks in, 215 Endochondral bone, 116 bone-development, 116 Endolymph, 495 Endomysium, 143 Endoneurium, 160 Endoplasm, 62, 98, 210 End-organ of Ruffini, 388 Endosteum, 207 Endothelial cells, 80, 94
and mesothelial cells, method of
studying relations, 95 demonstration of, 95 technic for, 233 Endothelium, 92
anterior, of iris, 455 of Descemet's membrane, 451 of intima, technic for, 235 End-piece of Retzius, 361 End-plate, motor, 163 Engelman, accessory disc of, 139 Entoderm, 58, 79
tissues derived from, 80 Eosin as stain for blood-cells, 227 Eosinophile granules, 193 cells with, 209 technic for, 227 Epicardium, 214 Epidermis, 379
nerves of, technic of, 405 of cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane, 476 technic of, 403 Epidural space, 437 Epilamellar plexus, 261, 397 Epimysium, 143 Epiphyses, development of, 121
INDEX.
509
Epiphysis, 422
Epithelial cells in small intestine, 275
isolated, examination of, 95 processes, interpapillary, 85 Epithelium, anterior, of crystalline lens,
468
ciliated, islands of, in cervical canal, 356 classification, 81, 82 columnar, pseudostratified, 83 simple, 83 stratified, 85 corneal technic of, 474 germinal, examination of, 378
of ovary, 345 glandular, 87 neuro-, 92
of alveoli of mammary gland, 401 of cornea, 449
of kidney, demonstration of, 343 of mucous membrane of intestine, 274
leucocytes in, 275 of vagina, 358 of olfactory region, 498 of urethra, 371 of vestibule of vagina, 360 posterior, of iris, 455 respiratory, 315
examination, of, 322 simple, 82 columnar, 83 cubic, 82 squamous, 82 stratified, 83 columnar, 85 squamous, 84 technic of, 94 transitional, 85 Eponychium, 395 Epoophoron, 344, 360 Erlicki's fluid, 26 Erythroblasts, 208 Erythrocytes, 187 diameter of, 190 effect of acetic acid on, 188 of alkalies on, 189 of bile on, 188 of fluids on, 188 of tannic acid on, 189 of water on, 188 examination of, 226 fresh, fixation of, 226 method of counting, 232, 233 size of, 190 stroma of, 187 technic for, 226 Esophagus, 262
method of examining, 305 Eustachian tube, 479
mucous membrane of, 479 Excavation, physiologic, of retina, 460 Excretory ducts, 367 Exoplasm, 62, 98, 210 External ear, 476
technic for, 497
External limiting membrane of retina, 459. 462
External semicircular canal, 480 Extra-epithelial glands, 88 Eye, 446
anterior lymph-channels of, 469
development of, 446
fetal blood-vessels of, 468
general structure of, 446
pigment membrane of, 446, 447, 457
protective organs of, 469
technic for, 474
tunica externa of, 446 fibrosa of, 446, 448 interna of, 446, 457 vasculosa of, 446, 452
tunics of, 446 Eyeball, 446
interchange of fluids in, 469 Eyelids, 469
blood-supply of, 473
conjunctiva! portion of, 470
cuticular portion of, 470
middle layer of, 471
third, 473'
FALLOPIAN tubes, 354 blood-supply of, 355 mucous membrane of, 354 muscular coat of, 355 treatment of, 378 Farrant's gum glycerin, 53 Fasciculus gracilis, 411 Fat, absorption of, by intestine, 288
method of studying, 306 lobules, 107 of cells, 6 1
Sudan III as stain for, 130 Fat-cell, scheme of, 107 Fat-marrow, 207 Female genital organs, 344
pronucleus, 74 Fenestra cochleae, 479 rotunda, 479 vestibuli, 478
Fenestrated membranes, 107 Ferrein, pyramids of, 324 Fertilization, process of, 71
diagrams of, 72, 73 Fetal blood-vessels of eye, 468 Fiber-baskets of retina, 462 Fiber-layer, Henle's, 461 outer of, retina, 461 Fibers, arcuate, of cornea, 450
association, of cerebral cortex, 420 centripetal, of cerebral cortex, 420 climbing, of cercbellar cortex, 416 commissural, of cerebral cortex, 420 cone-, of retina, 459 dentinal, 240 elastic, 100
in cartilage, picrocarmin as stain for,
I3 1
respiratory, demonstration of, 322 heart-muscle, MacCallum's nitric acid mixture for isolating, 23
5io
INDEX.
Fibers, lens, 468 mantle, 69
mossy, of cerebellar cortex, 416 motor, 162 Mtiller's, 454, 462 muscle-, intrafusal, 175
nonstriated, demonstration of, 148
striated, tcchnic of, 147
striped, 136
voluntary, development of, 144 nerve-, 157
ending in muscular tissue, 162
medullated, demonstration of, 180 of teeth, 242
methylene-blue stain for, 184
nonmedullated, 160 demonstration of, 182
of hair follicles, 393
of utriculus, 483 neuroglia, Benda's method of staining,
445
Mallory's methods of staining, 445 of olfactory nerve, staining of, 182 perforating, of cornea, 450 peripheral, of olfactory bulb, 421 projection, of cerebral cortex, 419 Purkinje's 213
isolated demonstration of, 148 muscle-cells of, 147 Remak's, 160
demonstration of, 182 reticular, of liver, demonstration of,
308
rod-, of retina, 458 Sharpey's, 115
method of isolating, 134 sustentacular, 492 terminal, of cerebral cortex, 420 tunnel-, 494 white, 99
rami, 429, 456 Fibrae circulares, 454 Fibril bundles, 140
Fibrillar elements of nervous system, Apathy's method for demonstration of, 442 Fibrils, axis-, 157
of axial cord, demonstration of, 181 of dentin, demonstration of, 303 Fibrin, demonstration of, 231 Fibrocartilage, white, no Fibro-elastic cartilage, no Fibrous connective tissue, 101
tissue elastic, 106 Filiform papillae, 248 Films, blood, Wright's method of staining, 229
Filum terminale, 406 Fimbriae linguae, 249 Fissure, choroidal, 447 Fixing methods, 23 solutions, 23
acetic sublimate, 25 alcohol, 23
Biitschli's foam-structure, for cells, 79
Fixing solutions, Carney's acetic-alcohol,
23
Carney's acetic acid-alcohol-chloroform, 23
chromic acid, 26 for cells, 75
corrosive sublimate, 24 for cartilage, 130 for cells, 75
Erlicki's, 26
Flemming's 24 for cells, 75
Fol's, 24
formalin, 27
formol, 27
Hayem's, 226
Hermann's, 24
Miiller's, 26
nitric acid, 26
osmic acid, 24 for cartilage, 130
picric acid, 25 for cells, 75
picric-nitric acid, 25
picric-osmic-acetic acid, 25
picric-sublimatc-osmic acid, 25
picrosulphuric acid, 25
potassium bichromate and formalin
27
Rabl's, 25 Tellyesnicky's, 26 vom Rath's, 25 Zenker's, 26 Flagellate cells, 60 Flagellum of spermatosome, 361 Flemming's germ centers, 194 solution, 24
for fixing cells, 75 Flower-like nerve-ending, 178 Fold, semilunar, 484 Foliate papillae, 249 Follicles, Graafian, 347
bursting of, 352 hair, 389
nerve-fibers of, 393 lymph-, germ centers of, technic for,
234 of mucosa of vermiform appendix,
281
of tongue, 251 of tonsils, 251 solitary, 197
technic for, 306 ovarian, atresia of, 353 simple, 197 Follicular cells, 372
glands, 91
Folliculi linguales, 251 Fol's solution, 24 Fontana's spaces, 455 Foramen apicis dentis, 238 Foramina nervosa, 488
papillaria, 330
Formalin as fixing solution, 27 Formol as fixing solution, 27 Fovea centralis, 460
INDEX.
Foveolae of stomach, 266 Fragmentation, direct, of nucleus, 71 Freezing apparatus for sliding microtome,
36
Friedlander's glycerin-hematoxylin, 43 Front lens, 19
Fuchsin-resorcin elastic fibers stain, 128 Fundamental lamellae, 113 Fundus glands of stomach, 268
of fovea centralis, 460 Fungiform papillae, 248 Funiculi, of nerve-trunk, 160
compound, 162 Funnels, pial, 439 Future periosteum, 116
GANGLIA, 424 spinal, 424 sympathetic, 427 Ganglion cell, 149
demonstration of, 182 layer of retina, 459, 464 of Dogiel, in spinal ganglia, 426 spiral, of cochlea, 494 Gartner's duct, 360 Gastric mucous membrane, 266 Gastrulation, 79
Gay's circumanal glands, 282, 398 Gelatin-Berlin blue as injection fluid, 54 Gelatin-carmin as injection fluid, 54 Gelatinous bone-marrow, 210 substance of Rolando, 408 Genital corpuscles, 171 organs, female, 344
male, 361 Genito-urinary organs, 323
technic of, 342
Gerlach's method of impregnation, 48 Germ center, 197
of Flemming, 194 of lymph-follicles, technic for, 234 enamel, 243 hair, 389 layers, 58
primary, 79 Germinal epithelium, examination of, 378
of ovary, 345 vesicle, 71 Giant cells, 209 Gianuzzi, crescents of, 256 Giraldes, organ of, 367 Gitterfasern, 301 Glands, alveolar, 91. See also Alveolar
glands. axillary, 398 capsule of, 92 carotid, 225 ceruminous, 389, 476 ciliary, 398, 454
Moll's, 470 circumanal, 282, 398 coil-, 396
extra-epithelial, 88 follicular, 91 hemal, 200
Glands, hemolymph, 200
structure of, 201 injection of, 55 intra-epithelial, 88 lacrimal, 473
accessory, 470
nerve supply of, 473 lenticular, 271 lymph-, 196, 197 . blood supply of, 200
capsule of, 198
hilum of, 197
lymph-sinuses of, 199
marrow, 201, 202
technic for, 233
trabeculae of, 198
with blood-sinuses, 200 mammary, 400. See also Mammary
gland. '
Meibomian, 472 mixed, 258 mucous, 255 multicellular, 88
classification, 91 of Bartholin, 360 of Bowman, 499 of Brunner, 265, 277 of Cowper, 370
of digestive tract, technic for, 304 of Gay, 282, 398 of Lieberkuhn's, 88, 276 of Moll, 398, 470 of Montgomery, 402 of mouth, small, 259 of oral cavity, 253 of skin, 396 of stomach, 267
cardiac, 267
fundus, 268 of Tyson, 372 parathyroid, 321 parotid, 255 peptic, 268 pineal, 422
prostate, 368. See also Prostate. pyloric, 269 salivary, 253, 255
blood supply of, 259
nerve supply of, 260 sebaceous, 398 serous, 255 splenolymph, 201 structure and classification, 88 sublingual, 255 submaxillary, 258
sudoriparous, 396. See also Sweatglands. suprarenal, 339. See also Suprarenal
glands.
sweat-, 396. See also Sweat-glands. tarsal, 472 thymus, 210
blood supply of, 212 thyroid, 319. See also Thyroid gland. tubular, 89. See also Tubular glands. tubulo-alveolar, 90
5 I2
INDEX.
Glands, unicellular, 87 Glandula carotica, 225 Glandulae buccales, 236
duodenales, 265
labiales, 236 Glandular cells, 61
epithelium, 87 Glassy layer of choroid, 452, 453
membrane of hair, 391 Glisson's capsule, 289 Glomerular layer of olfactory bulb, 421 Glomeruli arteriosi cochleae, 495 Glomerulus, 323 Glomus caroticum, 225 Glycerin, Farrant's gum, mounting in, 53
mounting in, 53
Glycerin-albumen for fixing paraffin sections to slide, 38
Glycogen in cartilage, iodo-iodid of potassium stain to demonstrate, 131
in liver-cells, demonstration of, 306
of cells, 6 1 Goblet cells, 87, 265 Gold chlorid as stain for capsules of cartilage, 131
method of impregnation, 48 Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle, 388 Golgi-nets, Bethe's method of staining,
443 Golgi's cells, 408, 418, 419
chromsilver or chromsublimate method
of impregnation, 49
gold chlorid method of impregnation, 48 methods of impregnation, 49, 50 mixed method of impregnation, 50 potassium bichromate and bichlorid of mercury method of impregnation, 50
method of impregnation, 49 preparations, Huber's method of permanently mounting under coverglass, 51
rapid method of impregnation, 50 slow method of impregnation, 50 GolFs column, 411 Gower's column, 411 Graafian follicle, 347 bursting of, 352
Grandry's corpuscles, technic of, 405 Granular cells of cerebellar cortex, 416 layer of cerebellar cortex, 416 of olfactory bulb, 421 Tomes', 246 sole plate, 163
Granulations of leukocytes, 227 Granules, acidophile, technic for, 227 amphophile, technic for, 228 basichromatin, 63 basophile, 193 cells with, 209 technic of, 228 chromatophile, 149 deutoplastic, 349 eosinophile, 193 cells with, 209 technic for, 227
Granules, in cells, Altmann's method of demonstrating, 77, 78
indulinophile, technic for, 228
interstitial, Kolliker's, 141
leukocytic, Ehrlich's, 192
neutrophile, 193 technic of, 228
oxychromatin, 63
Schron's, 344
tigroid, 149
zymogen, in pancreas, demonstration
of, 308
Gray nuclei, central, of cerebellar cortex, 416
substance of spinal cord, 406, 409 Grenadier's alum-carmin, 42
as stain for bulk, 46 Ground bundle, anterior, 411
plexus of cornea, 451 Ground-substance interfascicular, 105
of areolar connective tissue, 102
of cartilage, changes, in, in Gruber's dendritic fibrous structure, 478 Gscheidtlen's method of obtaining hemoglobin crystals, 230 Gum glycerin, Farrant's mounting in, 53
HAIR, 389
auditory, 490
bulb, 389, 393
club, 393
cortical layer of, 389
cuticle of, 389 inner, 390
follicle, 389
nerve-fibers of, 393
germ, 389
glassy membrane of, 391
growth of, 392
medullary substance of, 390
olfactory, 499
papilla, 389
root, 389
root-sheaths of, 389 inner, 390 outer, 390
shaft, 389
shedding of, 393
technic for, 404 Hair-cells of utriculus, 483 Hamulus, 484 Hassal's corpuscles, 212 Haversian canals, 112
spaces, 1 20 Hayem's solution, 226
for diluting blood, 232 Hearing, organ of, 476. See also Ear. Heart, 186, 213
auriculoventricular valves of, 213
blood supply of, 214
elastic tissue of, 214
muscle, 145
motor nerve-supply of, 166
muscle-cells, demonstration of, 148
muscle-tissue, development of, 146
INDEX.
513
Heart, nerve supply of, 215 Heart-muscle fibers, MacCallum's nitric
acid mixture for isolating, 23 Heidenhain's demilunes, 256
iron hematoxylin, 43
as stain for bulk, 46
median membrane, 137 Helicotrema, 485 Heliotropism, 61 Heller's plexus, 283 Hemal glands, 200 Hemalum, acid, as stain, 43
as stain, 43
in bulk, 46 Hematin, 187 Hematoblasts, 194 Hematoidin crystals, 231 Hematoxylin as stain, 42. See also
Stains.
Hematoxylin-eosin as stain, 45 Hematoxylin-safranin as stain, 46 Hemin, 188
crystals, method of obtaining, 230 Hemocytometer, Thoma-Zeiss, 232 Hemoglobin, 187
crystals, method of obtaining, 230
demonstration of, 230
nucleated red blood -cells containing,
208
Hemokonia, 195 Hemolymph glands, 200
structure of, 201 Henle's fiber layer, 461
layer, 390
loop, 323
descending limb of, 327
sheath, 162 Hensen's cells, 491, 492
median disc, 137 Hepatic artery, 293
cells, cords of, 290
cords, 290 Herbst's corpuscles, 174, 389
technic of, 405 Hermann's solution, 24 Heterotypic mitosis, 70 Hilum of lymph-glands, 197 Histology, general, 58
special, 186
Homeotypic mitosis, 70 Honing microtome knife, 37 Horizontal cells of retina, 464
semicircular canal, 480 Horns of spinal cord, 408 Howship's lacunae, 120 Hoyer's yellow gelatin mass, 54 Huber's method of permanently mounting Golgi's preparations under coverglass, 51
Humor, aqueous, 446 Huschke's auditory teeth, 488 Huxley's layer, 390 Hyaline cartilage, 108 Hyaloid arteries, anterior, 468 posterior, 468
canal, 468
33
Hyaloid membrane of vitreous body, 467 Hydatids of Morgagni, 360 Hydrochloric acid, action of, on connective tissue, 128 as decalcifying fluid, 132 as macerating solution, 23 Hydrotropism, 61 Hymen, 359
Hypolamellar plexus, 261 Hypophysis, 423 chief cells of, 423 chromophilic cells of, 423 circulation of, 424
IMBEDDING, 27 celloidin, 30
diagram for, 32 celloidin-paraffin, 32 paraffin, 27
diagram for, 30 Immersion lens, 19
Impregnation, Cohnheim's method, 48 Cox's method 51 Gerlach's method, 48 gold chlorid method, 48 Golgi's chromsilver or chromsubli mate method, 49 gold chlorid method, 48 methods, 49 mixed method, 50 potassium bichromate and bichlorid
of mercury method, 50 potassium bichromate method, 49 rapid method, 50 slow method, 50 Kopsch's method, 52 Kiihne's method, 48 Lowit's method, 48 methods of, 47 of bile capillaries, 307 Ranvier's method, 48 silver nitrate method, 47 Indifferent fluids, 21, 22 Kronecker's, 22 physiologic saline solutions, 22 Ranvier's solution of iodin and potassium iodid, 22 Ripart and Petit's, 22 Schultze's iodized serum, 22 Indulinophile granules, technic for, 228 Inferior nasal artery of retina, 466
vein of retina, 466 papillary artery of retina, 466
vein of retina, 466 vertical semicircular canal, 480 Infiltration, 27 celloidin, 30
diagram for, 32 celloidin-paraffin, 32 paraffin, 27
diagram for, 30 Injection fluids, 53 Altman's, 55 Berlin blue, 53 carmin mass, cold, 54
INDEX.
Injection fluids, gelatin-Berlin blue, 54 gelatin-carmin, 54 silver nitrate, 55 yellow gelatin mass, 54 Injection method for demonstration of
bile capillaries, 306 of distribution of hepatic bloodvessels, 306 methods of, 53 of animals, 54 of glands, 55 of lymph-channels, 55 of lymph-spaces, 55 of lymph-vessels, 55 of organs, 55
Inner molecular layer of retina, 464 nuclear layer of retina, 459, 462 scleral sulcus, 449 Intercellular bridges, 81, 380
demonstration of, 96 spaces, 8 1 substance, 79
Interfascicular ground-substance, 105 Interglobular spaces of Czermak, 241 Interlobular arteries of kidney, 332 veins of kidney, 334
of liver, 293
Intermediate tubule of pancreas, 300 Internal auditory artery, 494 ear, 480
limiting membrane of retina, 462 Interpapillary epithelial processes, 85 Interstitial granules of Kolliker, 141 Intertubular cell-masses of pancreas, 301 Intestine, 264
absorption of fat by, 288 blood supply of, 283 large, 281
blood-vessels of mucosa of, 284 lymph-vessels of, 284 lymph supply of, 283 mucous membrane of, general structure, 264
nerves of, demonstration of, 306 muscularis mucosse of, 265 nerve supply of, 283 secretion of, 288 small, 274
axial canals of, 285 basement membrane of, 278 epthelial cells in, 275 lymphatics of, 285 lymph-nodules of, 279 mucous membrane of, 274, 277 blood-vessels of, 284 epithelium of, 274
leucocytes in, 275 lymph-nodules of, 279 villi of, 274
muscularis rnucosae of, 279 villi of, lacteals of, 285 with villi, fixation of, 305 stratum circulare of, 266 fibrosum of, 265 longitudinale of, 266 submucosa of, 265
Intestine, tunica mucosa of, 265 Intima, endothelium of, technic for, 235 Intracapsular plexuses, 429 Intracartilaginous bone, 116 Intra-epithelial glands, 88 Intrafusal muscle-fibers, 175 Intralobular duct of pancreas, 300 Intramembranous bones, 116, 122
bone-development, 122 lodo-iodid of potassium stain to demonstrate glycogen in cartilage, 131 Iris, 446, 452, 455
anterior endothelium of, 455
diaphragm, 18
nerve supply of, 456
posterior epithelium of, 455
stroma of, 455 Islands of ciliated epithelium in cervical
canal, 356 Isotropic intermediary disc, 138
JACOBSON'S organ, 499 Japanese method of fixing paraffin sections to slide, 39 Jelly, Wharton's, 100
KAES and Bechtereff's striation, 421
Karyokinesis, 64
Karyokinetic cell-division, heterotypic,
374
homeotypic, 374 Karyolysis, 74 Karyosomes, 63 Keratohyalin, 380 technic for, 403 Kidney, 323
arched collecting portion of tubules, 323
3 2 9
blood-vessels of, 332 cortical substance of, 323, 324 distal convoluted portion of tubules,
3 2 3> 3 2 9
epithelium of, demonstration of, 343 intercalated portion of tubules, 323, 329 interlobular arteries of, 332
veins of, 334 lymphatics of, 334 medullary substance of, 323 nerves of, 334, 335 pelvis of, 336
mucosa of, 337
blood-vessels of, 338 proximal convoluted portion of tubules,
3 2 3. 3 2 5
secretory processes of, 335
straight collecting tubules of, 323
technic of, 342
tubules of, demonstration of, 342
vasa afferentia of, 332 Knife, double, 21
microtome, honing of, 37
sharpening of, 37 Kolliker's interstitial granules, 141
muscle-columns, 140
INDEX.
515
Kolliker's neuropodia, 151 Kollmann's cold carmin mass, 54 Kolossow's method of demonstrating intercellular bridges, 96 Kopsch's method of impregnation, 52 Krause, end-bulbs of, 170, 388
cylindric, 172 membrane of, 137 Kronecker's fluid, 22 Kuhne's method of impregnation, 48 Kupffer's stellate cells, 295 Kytoblastema, 64
LABIUM tympanicum, 487
vestibulare, 487 Laboratory microtome, 33 Labyrinth, bony, 480
development of, 496
membranous, 480, 481 blood-vessels of, 494 technic for, 497
osseous, 480
technic for, 497 Lacrimal apparatus, 473
glands, 473
. accessory, 470
nerve supply of, 473
sac, 474
Lacteals of villi of small intestine, 285 Lacunas, Howship's, 120
of bone, 112, 113 Lamellae, 105
bone, 113
compostion of, 114 method of examining, 131
circumferential, inner, 113 outer, 113
concentric, 113
fundamental, 113
periosteal, 113 Lamina basilaris propria, 489
choriocapillaris, 452, 453
cribrosa, 448, 465
elastica interna, 218
fusca, 448
propria of oral cavity, 236 of tympanic membrane, 477
reticularis, 489, 493
spiralis membranacea, 485 ossea, 484, 486
suprachoroidea, 448, 452
vasculosa Halleri of choroid, 452 Langerhans, areas of, 301
cells of, 300 Large intestine, 281. See also Intestine,
large. Larynx, 309
cartilages of, 310
demonstration of, 322
mucous membrane of, 309
nerves of, 311
vascular supply of, 310 Lateral column, 408
mixed, 411 Ledges, terminal, 86
Lens, 446
apochromatic, 19
capsule, 468
collective, 19
crystalline, 467
anterior epithelium of, 468
fibers, 468
front, 19
immersion, 19
ocular, 19
suspensory ligament of, 467
technic of 475 Lenticular glands, 271 Leucocyte-nucleus, polymorphism of, 193 Leucocytes, 191
granulations of, 227
in epithelium of mucous membrane of small intestine, 275
method of counting, 232, 233
mononuclear, 192
motility of, 193
size of, 192
transitional, 192
with polymorphous nuclei, 192 Leucocytic granules, Ehrlich's, 192 Leydig's cells, 470 Lieberkiihn's glands, 88, 276 Ligament, suspensory, of lens, 467 Ligaments, 105
Ligamentum nuchae of ox, structure of, 106
pectinatum iridis, 454
spirale, 485, 488 Limbus spiralis, 486, 487 Lime-salts in bone, hematoxylin as stain
for, 132
isolation of, 132 Limiting membrane, external, of retina,
459, 462
internal, of retina, 462 Lines of Retzius, 239
of Schrager, 239 Lingual mucous membrane, 247 papillae of, 247
papillae, 247 Linin, 63
Liquor folliculi, 347 Liver, 289
blood-vessels of, distribution of, demonstration, 306 examination of, 343
connective tissue of, 294
interlobular veins of, 293
lobules, 289
lymphatics of, 297
nerves of, 298
demonstration of, 308
reticular fibers of, demonstration of, 308
reticulum of, 294
stellate cells of, 295
technic of, 306
tissue, technic of, 307
trabeculae of, 290 Liver-cells, examination of, 306
glycogen in, demonstration of, 306 Loop, Henle's, 323
5 i6
INDEX.
Loop, Henle's descending limb of, 327 Lo wit's method of impregnation, 48 Lugol's solution to demonstrate glycogen
in cartilage, 131 Lung alveoli, 314
blood-vessels of, 316
lobules of, 316
lymphatics of, 317
nerves of, 317
structure, units of, 316
tissue of, demonstration of, 322 Lunula, 395 Lutein, 353
cells, 353 Lymph, 186
canalicular system, 102
capillaries, 224 Lymphatic networks in endocardium, 215
system, 223 Lymph-channels, anterior, of eye, 469
injection of, 55
Lymph-follicles, germ centers of, technic for, 234
of mucosa of vermiform appendix, 281
of tongue, 251
of tonsils, 251 solitary, 197
technic for, 306 Lymph-glands, 196, 197
blood supply of, 200
capsule of, 198
hilum of, 197
lymph-sinuses of, 199 marrow, 201, 202
technic for, 233
trabeculffi of, 198
with blood-sinuses, 200 Lymph-nodules, 196
agminiited, 197
of mucosa of small intestine, 279 Lymphocytes, 191, 194
size of, 192 Lymphoid tissue, 196 Lymph-sinus, 199 Lymph-spaces, 224
injection of, 55
periaxial, 176
perichoroidal, 452 Lymph-supply of intestine, 283 Lymph-vessels, 186, 223
injection of, 55
of central nervous system, 440
of kidney, 334
of large intestine, 284
of liver, 297
of lung, 317
of mammary glands, 402
of mouth, 260
of ovary, 354
of skin, 386
of small intestine, 285
of testes, 367
of uterus, 357
MACCALLUM'S nitric acid mixture, 23
Macerating solutions, 22 alcohol, 22 caustic acid, 22
potash, 22 chromic acid, 22 hydrochloric acid, 23 MacCallum's, 23 nitric acid, 23
and chlorate of potassium, 23 sulphuric acid, 23 Maceration, methods of, 22 Macula acustica sacculi, 481
utriculi, 481 lutea, 460
region of, 460 Magenta red as stain for connective tissue,
128 Male genital organs, 361
pronucleus, 73
Mallory's differential stain for connective-tissue fibrillffi and reticulum, 128
selective neuroglia fiber-staining methods, 445 Malpighian corpuscles, 202, 203, 323, 324
pyramid, 323 Mammary gland, 400
alveoli of, epithelium of 401 lymphatics of, 402
nerves of, 402 Mantle fibers, 69 Marginal thread of spermatosome, 361
zone, 8 1
Marrow, bone-, 207. See also Bonemarrow. fat-, 207
lymph-glands, 102, 202 spaces, primary, 118
secondary, 120 Marrow-cells, 208 Martinotti's cells, 418, 419 Mast-cells, 104
granules, technic of, 228 Matrix of areolar connective tissue, 102 of nail, 394
sulcus of, 394 Mature ovum, 351
Mayer's solutions for staining mucin, 305 Median disc of Hensen, 137
membrane of Heidenhain, 137 Mediastinum testis, 363 Medullary cords, 199 rays, 323 sheath, 157 technic, 440 Benda's, 442 Pal's, 442 Weigert's, 440, 441 substance of cerebellar cortex, 416 of cerebral cortex, 419 of hair, 390 of kidney, 323 of ovary, 344 Meibomian gland, 472 Meissner's corpuscles, 170, 387 technic of, 405
INDEX.
517
Meissner's plexus, 287 Membrana capsulopupillaris, 468
praeformativa, 244
prima, 81
propria, 88, 92 of pancreas, 301 of uriniferous tubules, 330
pupillaris, 468
tectoria Cortii, 489, 493 Membrane, basement, 81, 88 of. small intestine, 278
basilar, 488
Bowman's, 449
cell, absence of, 62
Cord's, 489, 493
Descemet's, 450
endothelium of, 451 technic of, 474
elastic, anterior, of cornea, 449 posterior, of cornea, 450
external limiting, of retina, 459, 462
fenestrated, 107
glassy, of choroid, 452, 453 of hair, 391
Heidenhain's, 137
hyaloid, of vitreous body, 467
internal limiting, of retina, 462
Krause's, 137
median, of Heidenhain, 137
mucous. See also Mucous membrane.
Nasmyth's, 238
nuclear, 63
of central nervous system, 436
oral mucous, fixation of, 303
otolithic, 483
peridental, 242
pigment, of eye, 446, 447, 457
Reissner's, 485, 489
rudder, of spermatosome, 361
tympanic, 476. See also Tympanic membrane.
undulating, of spermatosome, 361
vestibular (Reissner's), 485, 489
vitreous, 452, 453
Meninges of central nervous system, 436 Menisci, tactile, 387 technic of, 405 Merkel's terminal disc, 139 Mesameboid cells, 80 Mesenchymatous tissue, 97 Mesenchyme, 80 Mesoderm, 58, 79
cells of, 80 Mesothelial cells, 80
and endothelial cells, method of
studying relations, 95 Mesothelium, 80, 92 Metakinesis, 68 Metaphases, 65, 68 Methylene-blue stain, Ehrlich's, for
nervous tissues, 182 for nerve-fibers, 184 Methyl-green as stain, 44 Metschnikoff's phagocytes, 60 Meyer's method of staining nervefibers, 184
Microcentrum, 191
Microscope and its accessories, 17
coarse adjustment of, 18
compound, 1 7
description of, 17
fine adjustment of, 18
parts of, 17
simple, 17 Microscopic preparation, 21
preparations of undecalcified bone, 131
technic, introduction to, 17 Microtome, 32
knife, honing' of, 37 sharpening of, 37
laboratory, 33
Minot automatic precision, 33, 34 rotary, 34, 35
precision, 33
rocking, 33
rotary, 35
sliding, 33
cutting celloidin sections with, 36
paraffin sections with, 35 freezing apparatus for, 36 Middle ear, 478
technic for, 497 Migratory cells, 103, 104, 193 Milk, 402
secretion, 401 Minot automatic precision microtome
33. 34
rotary microtome, 34, 35 Mitochondria, 60 Mitosis, 64
demonstration of, 75 heterotypic, 70 homeotypic, 70
Mitotic cell-division of fertilized whitefish eggs, 66, 67 ten stages of, 65 Mitral cells, 421
of olfactory bulb, 42^ Mixed gland, 258
lateral column, 411 Modified sweat-glands, 398 Modiolus, 484
Molecular layer, inner, of retina, 464 of cerebellar cortex, 413 of cerebral cortex, 417 of olfactory bulb, 421 outer, of retina, 45, 462 movement of cells, 61 Moll's glands, 398, 470 Monaster, 68
Mono nuclear leucocytes, 192 Monostratified cells of retina, 464 Montgomery's glands, 402 Morgagni, hydatids of, 360 Morula mass, 79
Mossy fibers of cerebellar cortex, 416 Mother cell, 374 nucleus, 64 skein, 67
Motor end-plate, 163 fibers, 162 nerve-endings, 162
S i8
INDEX.
Motor nerve-endings, staining of, 182 neurones. 153 peripheral, 162
diagram of, 163 Mounting, 21, 52 Mouth, glands of, small, 259
lymphatics of, 260 Muchematein, 305 Mucicarmin, 305 Mucin, demonstration of, 304, 305
staining of, 305 Mucous connective tissue, ice gland, 255
layer of tympanic membrane, 478 membrane, gastric, 266
intestinal, general structure of, 264 nerves of, demonstration of, 306 nasal, technic of, 500 of Eustachian tube, 479 of Fallopian tubes, 354 of larynx, 309 of oral cavity, 236 of pelvis of kidney, 337
blood-vessels of, 338 of small intestine, 274, 277 blood-vessels of, 284 epithelium of, 274
leucocytes in, 275 lymph-nodules of, 279 villi of, 274
of stomach, fixation of, 305 of tongue, 247 of uterus, 355 of vagina, 358
epithelium of, 358 of vermiform appendix, lymphfollicles in, 281 oral, fixation of, 303 Mucus-secreting cell, 87 Miiller's fibers, 454
of retina, 462 fluid, 26 Multicellular glands, 88
classification, 91 Muscle and tendon, relation of, method of
studying, 148 ciliary, 454 dilator, of pupil, 455 heart, 145
fibers of, MacCallum's nitric acid
mixture for isolating, 23 motor nerve-supply of, 166 nonstriated, motor nerve-supply of,
1 66
red, 141
sphincter, of pupil, 455 striated, nerve-endings in, Sihler's
method of demonstrating, 184 white, 141 Muscle-cells, cardiac, demonstration of,
148
nonstriated, 134 of fibers of Purkinje, 147 Muscle-columns of Kolliker, 140 Muscle-fibers, intrafusal, 175
nonstriated, demonstration of, 148
Muscle-fibers, striated, technic of, 147 striped, 136
voluntary, development of, 144 Muscular coat of Fallopian tubes, 355 of uterus, 356 of vagina, 359 tissue, 134
destruction of, 144 development of, 144 heart, development of, 146 nerve-fibers ending in, 162 striated, blood-vessels in, 143 technic of, 147
Muscularis mucosae of intestine 265 of small intestine, 279 of stomach, 271 Musculus ciliaris Riolani, 471 orbicularis oculi, 471 palpebralis superior, 472 Myelin sheath, 157 Myelocytes, 208 Myeloplaxes, 209 Myoblasts, 144 Myocardium, 213
NAIL, 394 bed, 394
sulcus of, 394 body of, 394 lunula of, 395 matrix, 394
sulcus of, 394 root, 394 walls, 394 Nasal artery, inferior, of retina, 466
superior, of retina, 466 cavity, 498
blood-vessels of, 499
nerves of, 500
technic of, 500
vestibule of, 498 duct, 474
mucous membrane, technic of, 500 vein, inferior, of retina, 466
superior, of retina, 466 Nasmyth's membrane, 238 Nerve end-organs, neuromuscular, 174
neurotendinous, 1 78 Nerve-cells, 149. See also Ganglion
cell.
Nerve-endings, annulospiral, 178 flower-like, 1 78 in striated muscle, Sihler's method of
demonstrating, 184 motor, 162
staining of, 182 peripheral, 162 Ruffini's, 387 sensory, 1 66
encapsulated, 169
free, 168, 169
staining of, 182 Nerve-fibers, 157
ending in muscle tissue, 162 layer of retina, 464
INDEX.
519
Nerve-fibers, medullated, demonstration
of, 1 80 of teeth, 242
methylene-blue stain for, 184 nonmedullated, 160
demonstration of, 182 of hair follicles, 393 of utriculus, 483 Nerves, auditory, 494
in taste-buds, demonstration of, 304 of bladder, 339 of bronchi, 317 of ciliary body, 456 of cornea, 451 technic, 474 of dura mater, 437 of epidermis, technic of, 405 of heart, 215 of intestine, 283
of intestinal mucous membrane, demonstration of, 306 of iris, 456 of kidney, 334, 335 of lacrimal gland, 473 of larynx, 311 of liver, 298
demonstration of, 308 of lung, 317
of mammary glands, 402 of nasal cavity, 500 of ovary, 354 of pancreas, 302 of penis, 372 of pia mater, 439 of prostate, 370 of salivary glands 260 of sclera, 451 of skin, 387
of suprarenal glands, 342 of tongue, 252 of sweat-glands, 397 of testes, 367 of thyroid gland, 320 of trachea, 311 of ureter, 339 of uterus, 358 of vagina, 360
olfactory, staining fibers of, 182 optic, 446, 464 pilomotor, 394 supplying blood-vessels, 223 Nerve-trunk, funiculi of, 160
compound, 162 Nervous system, central, 406 blood-vessels of, 439 fibrillar elements of, Apathy's method of demonstrating, 442 lymph vessels of, 440 membranes of, 436 technic of, 440 tissue, 148
Ehrlich's methylene-blue stain for,
182
fixation of, 183 technic of, 180 tunic of eye, 446, 457
Net-knots, 63
Networks, technic for, 235
Neura, 149
Neuraxes, 148, 151
Neurilemma, 158
Neurilemma-nuclei, 158
Neuroblasts, 148
Neurodendron, 149
Neuro-epithelial cells, 92
Neuro-epithelium, 92
Neurofibrils, Bethe's method of staining,
443 Neuroglia, 434
fibers, Benda's method of staining
445
Mallory's methods of staining, 445 staining of, 444 Neurogliar cells, 434 Neurokeratin, 157
Neuromuscular nerve end-organs, 174 Neurones, 149
cell-bodies of, 149 independence of, theory of, 156 motor, 153
peripheral, 162
diagram of, 163 relationship of, 431 sensory, peripheral, diagram of, 167 Neuroplasm, 157 Neuropodia, 151
Neurotendinous nerve end-organ, 178 Neutrophile granules, 193
technic for, 228 mixture Ehrlich's, 229 Nitric acid and chlorate of potassium as
macerating solution, 23 aqueous solution, as decalcifying
fluid, 133
as fixing solution, 26 as macerating solution, 23
MacCallum's, 23 Nodes of Ranvier, 158
demonstration of, 180 Nodules, 197 cortical, 198 lymph-, 196 agminated, 197
of mucosa of small intestine, 279 secondary, 197
terminal, of spermatosome, 361 Normoblasts, 208 Nuclear division, 64
layer, inner, of retina, 459, 462 membrane, 63 stains, 41 Nuclein, 63 Nucleolus, 58
true, 63 Nucleus, 58, 62
achromatic portion of, 63
chromatoid accessory, of Benda, 377
contents of, 62
daughter, 64
direct fragmentation of, 71
dorsalis, 408
gray, central, of cerebellar cortex, 416
520
INDEX.
Nucleus, leucocyte-, polymorphism of,
193
mother, 64 of spermatid, 377 resting, 63 segmentation, 7 1 sole, 163 telolemma, 163 Nuel's space, 492
OCULAR lens, 19 Odontoblasts, 240, 241, 244 Odontoclasts, 247 Olfactory bulb, 421
glomerular layer of, 421 granular layer of, 421 mitral cells of, 421 molecular layer of, 421 peripheral fibers of, 421 cells, 498 hairs, 499 region, 498
epithelium of, 498 nerve, fibers of, staining of, 182 Oocytes, 350 Optic cup, 447 nerve, 446, 464
blood-vessels of, 465 papilla, 460
region of, 460 stalks, 446 vesicles, primary, 446
secondary, 447 Ora serrata, 461 Oral cavity, 235 glands of, 253 mucous membrane of, 236
fixation of, 303 submucosa of, 236 Orbiculus ciliaris, 453 Orcein as stain for connective tissue, 128 Osmic acid as fixative for cartilage, 130 as fixing solution, 24 as stain for adipose tissue, 130 Osseous labyrinth, 480 Ossicles, auditory, 478 Ossification, centers of, 116 groove, 121 of cartilage, in ridge, 121 Osteoblasts, 118 Osteoclasts, 120 Otolithic membrane, 483 Otoliths, 483 Outer fiber layer of retina, 461
molecular layer of retina, 459, 462 Ovarian tissue, fixation of, 378 Ovary, 344
antrum of, 347 blood-vessels of, 354 cortex of, 344 germinal epithelium of, 345 lymphatics of, 354 medullary substance of, 344 nerves of, 354
Ovary, stratum granulosum of, 345
stroma of, 344
technic of, 378 Ovula Nabothi, 356 Ovum, 71, ^44
changes in, during development, 350
mature, 351
primitive, '345, 350
ripe, 350
technic for, 378
vacuole of, 344 Oxychromatin granules, 63
PACCHIONIAN bodies, 438 Pacinian corpuscles, 388
technic of, 405 Pal's method for demonstration of
medullary sheath, 442 Pancreas, 298
blood-vessels of, 302
cells of, inner and outer zones, methods
of differentiating, 308 intermediate tubule of, 300 intertubular cell-masses of, 301 intralobular duct of, 300 membrana propria of, 301 nerves of, 302 technic of, 308 zymogen granules in, demonstration of,
308
Pancreatic duct, 298 Panniculus adiposus, 384 Papilla, 84
circumvallate, 249 dentinal, 243 filiform, 248 foliate, 249 fungiform, 248 hair, 389 lingual, 247 optic, 460
region of, 460 spiralis cochlea, 481 tactile, 383 vascular, 383 Papillary artery, inferior, of retina, 466
superior, of retina, 466 vein, inferior, of retina, 466
superior, of retina, 466 Paracarmin as stain, 42
in bulk, 46 Paradidymis, 367 Paraffin imbedding, 27
diagram for, 30 infiltration, 27
diagram for, 30 removal of, 40 sections, cutting of, with sliding
microtome, 35
dextrin method of fixing, 40 distilled water for fixing of, to slide,
39 fixing of large numbers to cover-slips,
39
INDEX.
521
Paraffin sections, glycerin-albumen for
fixing of, to slide, 38 Japanese method of fixing to slide, 39 Paralinin, 63 Paranuclein, 63 Paraplasm, 60 Parareticular cells, 464 Parathyroid glands, 321 Paroophoron, 360 Parotid gland, 255 Pars ciliaris retinae, 453, 461
iridica retinas, 461
papillaris, 382
reticularis, 382
Partsch's cochineal solution, 42 Pellicula, 62 Pelvis of kidney, 336 mucosa of, 337
blood-vessels of, 338
renal, 336 Penis, 370
erectile tissue of, 371
nerves of, 372 Pepsin, effect of, on connective tissue,
128
Peptic glands, 268 Perforating fibers of cornea, 450 Periaxial lymph-space, 176 Pericardium, 214 Pericellular plexuses, 428 Perichondrium, 109 Perichoroidal lymph-spaces, 452 Peridental membrane, 242 Perilymph of cochlea, 496 Perilymphatic spaces, 224 Perimysium, 143 Perineurium, 161 Periosteal lamellae, 113 Periosteum, 112
alveolar, 242
future, 116 Peripheral fibers of olfactory bulb, 421
motor neurones, 162 diagram of, 163
nerve terminations, 162
sensory neurone, diagram of, 167 Peritendineum, 105 Perivascular spaces, 224 Petit's canal, 467 Petit and Ripart's solution, 22 Peyer's patches, 265 technic for, 306 Pfliiger's egg tubes, 345 Phagocytes, 193, 194
Metschnikoff's, 60 Phalangeal plate, 491, 492
process, 491 Pharyngeal tonsils, 252 Pharynx, 262
Physiologic excavation of retina, 460 Pia intima, 438
mater, 438
nerves of, 439 Pial funnels, 439 Picric acid as fixing solution, 25 as stain, 45
Picric acid for fixing cells, 75 Picric-nitric acid as a fixing solution,
25 Picric-osmic-acetic acid solution as fixing
fluid, 25 Picric-sublimate-osmic solution as fixing
fluid, 25 Picrocarmin as stain for connective
tissue in cartilage, 131 for elastic fibers in cartilage, 131
of Ranvier, 44
of Weigert, 45 Picrosulphuric acid as fixing solution,
25 Pigment, 97
cells, 77, 104
membrane of eye, 446, 447, 457
of cells, 6 1
of skin, 384
technic of, 404 Pillar cells, 490 heads of, 490 inner, 490 outer, 490
Pilomotor nerves, 394 Pineal gland, 422
Pituitary body, 423. See also Hypophysis. Plasma, blood, 187
cells, 104
Plate, phalangeal, 491, 492 Platelets, blood, fixation of, 227 Plates, technic for, 235 Pleura, visceral and parietal layer of, 319 Plexus, choroid, 439
epilamellar, 261, 397
ground, of cornea, 451
Heller's, 283
hypolamellar, 261
intracapsular, 429
myentericus, 286
of Auerbach, 286
of Meissner, 287
pericellular, 428
subepithelial, of cornea, 451
superficial, of cornea, 451 Plica? palmataj, 356
semilunares, 282, 473
sigmoideae, 266
transversales recti, 282 Plural staining, 44 Plurifunicular cells, 408 Polar body, 72
field, 70
rays, 68
Polarity of cells, 81
Polygonal cells of cerebral cortex, 417 Polykaryocyte, 193
Polymorphism of leucocyte-nucleus, 193 Polymorphous cells of cerebral cortex,
418
Polynuclear cells, 70 Polystratified cells of retina, 464 Portal vein, 292 Posterior hyaloid arteries, 468
vertical semicircular canal, 480
522
INDEX.
Potash, caustic, as macerating solution,
22
Potassium bichromate and formalin as fixing fluid, 27
chlorate of, nitric acid and, as macerating solution, 23
hydrate, action of, on connective
tissue, 128 Precapillary arteries, 218
veins, 220
Precision microtome, 33 Prepuce, 372 Primary blastodermic layers, 79
egg tubes of Pfliiger, 345
germ layers, 79
marrow spaces, 118
optic vesicles, 446
tendon bundles, 105 Primitive ova, 345, 350
seminal cells, 372 Primordial ova, 345 Prisms, enamel, 238 Projection fibers of cerebral cortex, 419 Prominentia spiralis, 488 Pronucleus, female, 74
male, 73
Prophases, 64, 66 Prostate, 368
blood-vessels of, 370
concretions of, 370
corpora amylacea of, 370
nerves of, 370
secretion of, 370 Prostatic bodies, 370 Protoplasm, 58, 59
of spermatids, chromatoid accessory
nucleus of, 377 sphere substance of, 376 Protoplasmic currents, 75
stains, 41 Protozoa, 58 Pseudopodia, 60 Pulp cords, 204
splenic, structure of, 205
tooth-, 241 Pupil, dilator muscle of, 455
sphincter muscle of, 455 Purkinje's cells, 153
of cerebellar cortex, 415
fibers, 213
isolated, demonstration of, 148 muscle-cells of, 147
vesicle, 344 Purpurin, alkaline, as stain for calcium
carbonate in bone, 132 Pyloric glands, 269 Pyramidal cells of cerebral cortex, 153 large, of cerebral cortex, 417 small, of cerebral cortex, 417
columns, crossed, 411
tract, direct, 411 Pyramids of Ferrein, 324
of Malpighian, 323
QUINTUPLE hydroquinon developer, 51
RABL'S hematoxylin-safranin, 46
solutions, 25 Rami cochleares, 494
vestibulares, 494
Ramon y Cajal's technic for retina, 475
Ranvier's crosses, demonstration of, 180
method for examination of connective
tissue, 126
of demonstrating glycogen in livercells, 306
spaces in bone, 132 of impregnation, 48 nodes, 158
demonstration of, 180 picrocarmin, 44 solution of iodin and potassium iodid,
22 Recessus camerae posterioris, 467
cochleae, 496 Rectum, 281 Red bone-marrow, 207
muscles, 141 Red-blood corpuscles, 187. See also
Erythrocytes .
Reissner's membrane, 485, 489 Remak's fibers, 160
demonstration of, 182 Renal artery, 332 lobes, 323 pelvis, 336
Renflement biconique, 158 Respiration, organs of, 309
technic of, 322 Respiratory bronchioles, 313
elastic fibers, demonstration of, 322 epithelium, 315
examination of, 322 region, 498 Resting nucleus, 63 Rete testis, 363
canals of, 365 Retia mirabilia, 222
_ arterial, 333 _ Reticular connective tissue, 100
cells of, 100
fibers of liver, demonstration of, 308 tissue, demonstration of, 234 Reticulum of liver, 294 Retina, 446, 447, 457 arteries of, 466 blood-vessels of, 465 central artery of, 465
vein of, 465 cone-fibers of, 459 external limiting membrane of, 459,
462
fiber-baskets of, 462 ganglion-cell layer of, 459, 464 inferior nasal artery of, 466
vein of, 466 papillary vein of, 466 inner molecular layer of, 464 nuclear layer of, 459, 462 internal limiting membrane of, 462 macula lutea of, 460 Muller's fibers of, 462
INDEX.
523
Retina, nerve-fiber layer of, 464
optic papilla of, 460
or a serrata of, 461
outer fiber layer of, 461
molecular layer of, 459, 462
pars ciliaris retinae, 461 iridica retinae, 461
physiologic excavation of, 460
relation of elements of, to one another, 462
rod-fibers of, 458
superior nasal artery of, 466
vein of, 466 papillary artery of, 466 vein of, 466
technic of, 475 Retinaculae cutis, 384 Retzius, end-piece of, 361
lines of, 239 Ring, contraction-, 158 Ripart and Petit' s solution, 22 Ripe ovum, 350 Rocking microtome, 33 Rod-fibers of retina, 458 Rod-visual cells, 458
bipolar cells of, 463 Rolando's gelatinous substance, 408 Root-sheaths of hair, 389. See also
Hair, root-sheaths of. Rose's carmin-bleu de Lyon, 45 Rouleaux, 187
Rudder membrane of spermatosome, 361 Ruffini end-organ, 388
SABIN'S modification of Mallory's differential stain for connective-tissue fibrillse and reticulum, 129
Sacculus, 481, 482 ventral, 496
Saccus endolymphaticus, 481, 496
Safranin as stain, 44
Salivary glands, 253, 255 blood supply of, 259 nerve supply of, 260
Salts, lime-, in bone, hematoxylin as
stain for, 132 isolation of, 132
Sarcolemma, 135, 137
Sarcolytes, 144
Sarcomeres, 138
Sarcoplasm, 135, 137
Sarcous elements, 141
Scala media, 485 tympani, 485 vestibuli, 485
Schachowa's spiral segment, 327
Schlemm's canal, 448
Schmidt-Lantermann-Kuhnt's segments,
157
Schmorl's method of staining bone corpuscles, 133
Schrager's lines, 239
Schron's granule, 344
Schultze's iodized serum, 22
Schwann, sheath of, 158
Sclera, 446, 448
blood-vessels of 449
nerve supply of, 451
technic of, 475 Scleral conjunctiva, 448
sulcus, inner, 449 Sebaceous glands, 398 Secondary marrow spaces, 120
optic vesicle, 447
tendon bundles, 105 Secretion, milk, 401
of intestine, 288
of prostate, 370
process of, 92
vacuoles, 291
Secretory processes of kidney, 335 Sectioning, 32 Sections, 2 1
staining of, 41
Sectionwork, appropriate stains for, 235 Segmentation nucleus, 71 Segments, Schmidt-Lantermann-Kuhnt's,
157
spiral, of Schachowa, 327 Selective stains, 41 Semicircular canal, 483
anterior superior vertical, 480 external, 480 horizontal, 480
posterior inferior vertical, 480 Semilunar fold, 484 Seminal cells, primitive, 372 fluid, examination of, 378 vesicles, 368 Sense cells, 81 Sensory nerve-endings, 166 encapsulated, 169 free, 168, 169 staining of, 182
neurone, peripheral, diagram of, 167 Septa renis, 324 Septum posticum, 438 Serous cavities, 224
gland, 255 Sertoli's cells, 364 Sexual cells, fertilization of, 71 male, development of, 72 matured, 7 1
Sharpening microtome knife, 37 Sharpey, fibers of, 115
method of isolating, 134 Sheath, axial, 176 Henle's, 162 medullary, 157 technic, 440 Benda's, 442 Pal's, 442 Weigert's, 440, 441 myelin, 157
of axial thread of spermatosome, 361 of Schwann, 158 Shedding hair, 393
Sihler's method of demonstrating nerveendings in striated muscle, 184 Silver nitrate as injection fluid, 55 method of impregnation, 47
524
INDEX.
Simple epithelium, 82. See also Epithelium, simple.
microscopes, 17 Sinus, blood, 222
lactiferus, 400
lymph-, 199
pocularis, 370 Sinuses, 222 ,
Sinusoids, 221 Skein, mother, 67 Skin, 379
and appendages, 379 technic of, 403
glands of, 396
lymph-vessels of, 386
nerves of, 387
pigment of, 384 technic for, 404
structure of, technic for, 404
true, 379
vascular system of, 386 Slide digestion for connective tissue, 129 Slides, 20
Sliding microtome, 33. See also Microtome, sliding. Small intestine, 274. See also Intestine,
small.
Smell, organ of, 498 Sole nuclei, 163
plate, granular, 163 Somatic cell, 71
Specimens, permanent, preparation of, 52 Spermatids, 72, 374
develoment of, into spermatosomes,
374, 37
nucleus of, 377
protoplasm of, chromatoid accessory
nucleus of, 377 sphere substance of, 376 Spermatoblast, 376 Spermatocytes, 70, 72
of first order, 374
of second degree, 374
of third degree, 374 Spermatogenesis, 372
schematic diagrams of, 373
technic of, 378 Spermatogones, 72 Spermatogonia, 372 Spermatosome, 361
accessory thread of, 361
axial thread of, 361 sheath of, 361
development of, from spermatids 374 376
flagellum of, 361
head of, 361
marginal thread of, 361
middle piece of, 361
rudder membrane of, 361
tail of, 361
terminal nodule of, 361
undulating membrane of, 361 Spermatozoa, 60, 71, 73 Spermatozoon, 361. See also Spermatosome.
Sphere substance of protoplasm of
spermatids, 376 Sphincter muscle of pupil, 455 Spider cells, 435 Spinal cord, 406
anterior median fissure of, 406 commissures of, 412 gray substance of, 406, 409 horns of, 408
posterior median septum of, 406 white substance of, 406, 409 ganglia, 424
ganglion cell of Dogiel, 426 Spindle, achromatic, 68
central, 68 Spindle-shaped cells of cerebral cortex,
417 Spiral ganglion of cochlea, 494
organ of Corti, 489
segment of Schachowa, 327 Spirem, 67 Spleen, 202
blood supply of, 203
lobules, 204
diagram of, 205
trabeculae of, 203 Splenic pulp, structure of, 206
tissue, demonstration of, 234 Splenolymph glands, 201 Spongioblasts, 434
diffuse, 464
stratum, 464 Spongioplasm, 60, 274 Spot, Wagner's, 344 Staining, 41
blood-cells, 227
blood films, Wright's method, 229
bone corpuscles, Schmorl's method,
133 double, 44
of cells, 76
fibers of olfactory nerve, 182 in bulk, 46
diagram for, 47 in sections, diagram for, 47 motor nerve-endings, 182 neurofibrils and Golgi-nets, Bethe's
method, 443 neuroglia, 444
fibers, Benda's method, 445
Mallory's methods, 445 plural, 44 section, 41
sensory nerve-endings, 182 Stains, 41 acid, 41
fuchsin-picric acid solution, van Gieson's, 45
hemalum, 43
alkaline purpurin, for calcium carbonate in bone, 132 alum-carmin, 42
for bulk, 46 anilin, 44 basic, 41 Biondi-Heidenhain triple, 46
INDEX.
525
Stains, Bismarck brown, 44 borax-carmin, alcoholic, 41 for bulk, 46
aqueous, 41 carmin, 41
carmin-bleu de Lyon, 45 coal-tar, 44
Czocor's cochineal solution, 42 differential, for connective-tissue fi brillae and reticulum, 128 Ehrlich's methylene-blue, for nervous
tissues, 182
eosin, for blood-cells, 227 for adipose tissue, 130 for canalicular system in cartilage, 131 for mucin, 305 for sectionwork, 235 fuchsin-resorcin elastic fibers, 128 gold chlorid, for capsules of cartilage,
J3 1
Heidenhain's iron, for bulk, 46 hemalum, 43
acid, 43
for bulk, 46
hematoxylin, Bohmer's, 42 for bulk, 46
Delafield's, 43
Ehrlich's, 43
for nuclei and granules, 228
for lime-salts in bone, 132
Friedlander's glycerin-, 43 hematoxylin-eosin, 45 hematoxylin-safranin, 46 hematoxylon, 42
Heidenhain's iron, 43 iodo-iodid of potassium, to demonstrate
glycogen in cartilage, 131 magenta red, for connective tissue, 128 methylene-blue, for nerve-fibers, 184 methyl-green, 44 nuclear, 41
orcein, for connective tissue, 128 paracarmin, 42
for bulk, 46
Partsch's cochineal solution, 42 picric acid, 45 picrocarmin, Ranvier's, 44
Weigert's, 45 protoplasmic, 4 1 safranin, 44 selective, 41 Sudan III, for fat, 130 triple, 46
Stars, daughter, 374 Stellate cells of cerebellar cortex, 415
large, of cerebellar cortex, 416
of cerebral cortex, 417
of liver, 295 Stellular vasculosae, 453 Steno's ducts, 253 Stomach, 264, 266 blood-vessels of, 284 crypts of, 266 epithelium and secretory cells of,
changes in, during secretion, 271 foveolae of, 266
Stomach, glands of, 267 cardiac, 267 fundus, 268 pyloric, 269
mucous membrane of, 266 fixation of, 305
muscularis mucosae of, 271 Stomach-pits, 266 Straight tubules of testes, 363 Stratified epithelium, 83. See also Epithelium, stratified. Stratum circulare, 477 of intestine, 266
corneum, 379, 381
fibrosum of intestine, 265
germinativum, 379
granulosum, 379 of ovary, 347
longitudinale of intestine, 266
lucidum, 381 technic for, 403
Malpighii, 379 technic of, 403
proprium of oral cavity, 236
radiatum, 477
spongioblasts, 464
submucosum of oral cavity, 236 Stria vascularis, 488 Striated muscle, nerve-endings in, Sihler's method of demonstrating, 184
muscle-fibers, technic of, 147
muscular tissue, blood-vessels in, 143 Striation of Baillarger, 421
of Bechtereff and Kaes, 421
of iris, 455
of ovary, 344
of red blood-corpuscles, 187 Subarachnoid space, 437 Subdural space, 437 Subepithelial plexus of cornea, 451 Sublingual gland, 255 Submaxillary gland, 258 Submucosa of intestine, 265
of oral cavity, 236
of urethra, 372 Substantia propria of cornea, 449
technic for, 474 Succus prostaticus, 370 Sudan III as stain for fat, 130 Sudoriparous glands, 396. See also Sweatglands. Sulcus of matrix of nail, 394
spiralis internus, 487 Sulphuric acid as macerating solution, 23 Superficial plexus of cornea, 45 1 Superior nasal artery of retina, 466 vein of retina, 466
papillary artery of retina, 466
vein of retina, 466 Suprarenal capsule, demonstration of,
343 glands, 339
blood-vessels of, 341
nerves of, 342
Suspensory ligament of lens, 467 Sustentacular cells, 92, 250, 372, 483
526
INDEX.
Sustentacular fiber 492 Sweat-glands, 396
capillaries of, 397
coiled portion of, 396
modified, 398
nerves of, 397 Sympathetic ganglia, 427 Syncytium, 97
development and differentiation, 98
TACTILE corpuscles, Meissner's, 387 technic of, 405
menisci, 387 technic of, 405
papilla?, 383 Tsenise coli, 266
semilunares, 282
Tannic acid, effect on red blood-corpuscles, 189 Tapetum cellulosum, 453
fibrosum 453 Tarsal gland, 472 Taste-buds, 249
nerves in, demonstration of, 304
technic for, 303 Taste-pore, 250 Teasing, 2 1 Teeth, 238
adult, structure of. 238
auditory, 488
blood-vessels of, 242
development of, 243 method of studying, 303
medullated nerve-fibers of, 242
pulp of, 241
technic for, 303 Teichmann's crystals, 188
method of obtaining, 230 Tela submucosa, 236 Tellyesnicky's fluid, 26 Telodendria, 150, 162 Telolemma nuclei, 163 Telophases, 65, 70
Temperature, high, effect on tissues, 29 Temporal artery, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
vein, inferior, of retina, 466
superior of retina, 466 Tendon, 105
and muscle, relation of, method of studying, 148
bundles, primary, 105 secondary, 105
cells from tail of rat, 107
fasciculi, 105 Tenon's capsule, 448 Terminal bronchioles, 314, 315
fibers of cerebral cotex, 420
ledges, 86
nodule of spermatosome, 361 Testes, 362
blood-vessels of, 367
convoluted tubules of, 363
examination of, 378
lymph-vessels of, 367
Tests, nerves of, 367 straight tubules of, 363 vasa efferentia of, 363, 365 Theca folliculi, 347 Third eyelid, 473 Thoma's ampullae, 204
Zwischenstiick, 204 Thoma-Zeiss hemocytometer, 232 Thread-granules, 60 Thrombocytes, 194 Thymus gland, 210
blood supply of, 212 Thyroid gland, 319
acini of, chief cells of, 320
colloid cells of, 320 blood supply of, 320 demonstration of, 322 nerves of, 320 granules, 149 Tissue, 79 adipose, 107
stain for, 130 connective, 96. See also Connective
tissue.
effect of high temperature on, 29 elastic, effect of trypsin digestion on,
127
method of obtaining, 127 epithelial, 80 erectile, 371 fibrous, elastic, 106 liver, technic of, 307 lymphoid, 196 mesenchymatous, 97 muscular, 134
destruction of, 144 development of, 144 heart, development of, 146 nerve-fibers ending in, 162 striated, blood-vessels in, 143 technic of, 147 nervous, 148
Ehrlich's methylene-blue stain for,
182
fixation of, 183 technic of, 180 ovarian, fixation of, 378 pulmonary, demonstration of, 322 reticular, demonstration of, 234 splenic, demonstration of, 234 Toison's fluid for diluting blood, 232 Tomes' granular layer, 246
processes, 244 Tongue, 247
lymph -follicles of, 251 mucous membrane of, 247 nerve supply of, 252 papillae of, 247 Tonsils, lymph-follicles of, 251
pharyngeal, 251 Trabeculae of liver, 290 of lymph-glands, 198 of spleen, 203 Trachea, 310
demonstration of, 322 nerves of, 311
INDEX.
527
Transitional epithelium, 85
leucocytes, 192 Triple stains, 46 Trophoplasts, 385 Trypsin digestion, effect on connective
and elastic tissues, 127 Tubular glands, 89 coiled, 90
compound branched, 90 reticulated, 90 simple branched, 90 Tubules, convoluted, of testes, 363 dentinal, 240
intermediate, of pancreas, 300 of kidney, demonstration of, 342 straight collecting, of kidney, 323
of testes, 363 uriniferous, 323
membrana propria of, 330 Tubuli recti, 363 Tubulo-alveolar gland, 90 Tunica albuginea, 92, 344, 362 dartos, 384 externa of eye, 446 fibrosa of eye, 446, 448 interna of eye, 446, 457 mucosa of intestine, 265 propria of oral cavity, 236 sclerotica, 446, 448. See also Sclera. vaginalis, 362 vasculosa, 362
of eye, 446, 452 Tunics of eye, 446 Tunnel-fibers, 494 Tympanic investing layer, 489 membrane, 476
cutaneous layer of, 476
epidermis of, 476 lamina propria of, 477 mucous layer of, 478 Tympanum, 478 Tyson, glands of, 372
UNDECALCIFIED bone, microscopic preparations of, 131 Undulating membrane of spermatosome,
361
Unicellular glands, 87 Unna's orcein stain for connective tissue,
128 Ureter, 336
nerves of, 339
technic of, 343 Urethra, epithelium of, 371
submucosa of, 372 Urinary organs, 323 Uriniferous tubules, 323
membrana propria of, 330 Uterus, 355
blood supply of, 357
lymphatics of, 357
mucous membrane of, 355
muscular coat of, 356
nerves of, 358 Utriculosaccular duct, 481
Utriculus, 481, 482 dorsal, 496 nerve-fibers of, 483 wall of, 482
VACUOLE of ovum, 344 Vacuoles, 61
secretion, 291 Vagina, 358
mucous membrane of, 358 epithelium of, 358
muscular coat of, 359
nerves of, 360
vestibule of, epithelium of, 360 Valves, auriculoventricular, of heart, 213
of veins, 220
Valvulas conniventes, 265, 274 Van Gieson's acid fuchsin-picric acid
solution, 45 Vas aberrans Halleri, 366
deferens, 367
epididymidis, 364, 366
spirale, 489 Vasa afferentia, 197 of kidney, 332
cfferentia, 197
of testes, 363, 365
recta spuria, 334 Vascular canals, 112
papillae, 383
supply of larynx, 310
system, 213 of skin, 386
tunic of eye, 446, 452 Vater-Pacinian corpuscles, 1 73
distribution of, 174 Veins, 219
central, of retina, 465
interlobular, of kidney, 334 of liver, 293
nasal, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
papillary, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
portal, 292
precapillary, 220
small, 220
temporal, inferior, of retina, 466 superior, of retina, 466
valves of, 220 Venae arciformes, 334
stellatae, 334
vorticosae, 452 Ventral sacculus, 496 Ventrolateral column, 408 Ventromesial column, 408 Venulae rectae, 334
Vermiform appendix, mucosa of, lymphfollicles of, 281 Vesicles, germinal, 71
optic, primary, 446 secondary, 447
Purkinje's, 344
seminal, 368
(Reissner's), 485, 489
INDEX.
Vestibule of ear, 480
of nasal cavity, 498
of vagina, epithelium of, 360 Villi of mucous membrane of small intestine, 274
of small intestine, lacteals of, 285 Virchow's bone corpuscles, method of
isolating, 134 Visual cells, 458 Vitreous body, 446, 467
hyaloid membrane of, 467
membrane, 452, 453 Volkmann's canals, 115 vom Rath's solutions, 25 von Ebner's method of decalcification,
133 von Koch's technic for bone, 132
WAGNER'S spot, 344
Wandering cells, 60, 103, 104
Water, distilled, for fixing paraffin
sections to slide, 39 effect on red blood-corpuscles, 188 Wax plates, 56
apparatus for making, 56 reconstruction by, 55 Bern's method, 56 cutting out parts to be reconstructed, and completing model,
J 57.
drawing apparatus, 56 serial sections, 56
Weigert's fuchsin-resorcin elastic fibers stain, 128
Weigert's methods for demonstration of medullary sheath, 440, 441
picrocarmin, 45 Wharton's ducts, 253, 254
jelly, 100
White blood-corpuscles, 191. See also Leucocytes.
fibers, 99
fibrocartilage, no
muscles, 141
rami communicantes, 429 fibers, 429, 456
substance of spinal cord, 406, 409 Wirsungian duct, 298 Wolffian duct, 360 Wright's method of staining blood
films, 229 Wrisberg, cartilages of, 310
YELLOW bone-marrow, 207, 210 gelatin mass as injection fluid, 54
ZENKER'S fluid, 26 Zinn's arterial circle, 465
zonule, 467
Zona pellucida, origin of, 350 Zone, boundary, of choroid, 453
marginal, 8 1 Zonula ciliaris, 446, 467 Zonule of Zinn, 467 Zymogen, 255
granules in pancreas, demonstrating, 308
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Bohm, Davidoff, and Huber's Histology
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HISTOLOGY. 13
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"I consider Diirck's 'Atlas of Special Pathologic Histology,' edited by Hektoen, a very useful book for students and others. The plates are admirable."
Sobotta and Htiber's Human Histology
Atlas and Epitome of Human Histology. By PRIVATDOCENT DR. J. SOBOTTA, of Wiirzburg. Edited, with additions, by G. CARL HUBER, M. D., Professor of Histology and Embryology in the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. With 214 colored figures on 80 plates, 68 text-illustrations, and 248 pages of text. Cloth, $4.50 net. In Saunders' Hand-Atlas Series.
INCLUDING MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY
The work combines an abundance of well-chosen and most accurate illustrations, with a concise text, and in such a manner as to make it both atlas and textbook. The great majority of the illustrations were made from sections prepared from human tissues, and always from fresh and in every respect normal specimens. The colored lithographic plates have been produced with the aid of over thirty colors.
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal
" In color and proportion they are characterized by gratifying accuracy and lithographic beauty."
14 SAUNDERS 1 BOOKS ON
Bosanquet on Spirochaetes
Spi rochretes : A Review of Recent Work, with Some Original Observations. By W. CECIL BOSANQUET, M.D., Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London. Octavo of 1 52 pages, illustrated. $2.50 net.
ILLUSTRATED
This is a complete and authoritative monograph on the spirochaetes, giving morphology, pathogenesis, classification, staining, etc. Pseudospirochaetes are also considered, and the entire text well illustrated. The high standing of Dr. Bosanquet in this field of study makes this new work particularly valuable.
Levy and Klemperer's Clinical Bacteriology
The Elements of Clinical Bacteriology. By DRS. ERNST LEVY and FELIX KLEMPERER, of the University of Strasburg. Translated and edited by AUGUSTUS A. ESHNER, M. D., Professor of Clinical Medicine, Philadelphia Polyclinic. Octavo volume of 440 pages, fully illustrated. Cloth, $2.50 net.
S. Solis-Cohen, M. D.,
Professor of Clinical Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. " I consider it an excellent book. I have recommended it in speaking to my students."
Lehmann, Neumann, and Weaver's Bacteriology
Atlas and Epitome of Bacteriology : INCLUDING A TEXT-BOOK OF SPECIAL BACTERIOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS. By PROF. DR. K. B. LEHMANN and DR. R. O. NEUMANN, of Wurzburg. From the Second Revised and Enlarged German Edition. Edited, with additions, by G. H. WEAVER, M. D., Assistant Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology, Rush Medical College, Chicago. In two parts. Part I. 632 colored figures on 69 lithographic plates. Part II. 5 1 1 pages of text, illustrated. Per part: Cloth, $2.50 net. In Saunders 1 Hand-Atlas Series.
PATHOLOGY, BACTERIOLOGY, AND PATHOLOGY. 15
Eyre's Bacteriologic Technique
THE ELEMENTS OF BACTERIOLOGIC TECHNIQUE. A Laboratory Guide for the Medical, Dental, and Technical Student. By J. W. H. EYRE, M. D., F. R. S. Edin., Lecturer on Bacteriology at the Medical and Dental Schools, London. Octavo of 375 pages, with 170 illustrations. Cloth, $2.50 net.
American Text-Book of Physiology second Edition
AMERICAN TEXT-BOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY. In two volumes. Edited by WILLIAM H. HOWELL, PH. D., M.D., Professor of Physiology in the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Two royal octavos of about 600 pages each, illustrated. Per volume: Cloth, $3.00 net; Half Morocco, $4.25 net.
" The work will stand as a work of reference on physiology. To him who desires to know the status of modern physiology, who expects to obtain suggestions as to further physiologic inquiry, we know of none in English which so eminently meets such a demand." The Medical News.
Warren's Pathology and Therapeutics second Edition
SURGICAL PATHOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS. By JOHN COLLINS WARREN, M. D., LL.D., F. R. C. S. (Hon.), Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School. Octavo, 873 pages, 136 relief and lithographic illustrations, 33 in colors. With an Appendix on Scientific Aids to Surgical Diagnosis and a series of articles on Regional Bacteriology. Cloth, $5.00 net; Half Morocco, $6.50 net.
Gorham's Bacteriology
A LABORATORY COURSE IN BACTERIOLOGY. For the Use of Medical, Agricultural, and Industrial Students. By FREDERIC P. GORHAM, A. M., Associate Professor of Biology in Brown University, Providence, R. I., etc. lamo of 192 pages, with 97 illustrations. Cloth, $1.25 net.
" One of the best students' laboratory guides to the study of bacteriology on the market. . . . The technic is thoroughly modern and amply sufficient for all practical purposes." American Journal of the Medical Sciences.
Raymond's Physiology New (3d) ^^^
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY. By JOSEPH H. RAYMOND, A. M., M. D., Professor of Physiology and Hygiene, Long Island College Hospital, New York. Octavo of 685 pages, with 444 illustrations. Cloth, $3.50 net.
"The book is well gotten up and well printed, and may be regarded as a trustworthy guide for the student and a useful work of reference for the genera! practitioner. The illustrations are numerous and are well executed." The Lancet, London.
16 BACTERIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND HISTOLOGY.
Ball's Bacteriology Sixth Edition, Revised
ESSENTIALS OF BACTERIOLOGY : being a concise and systematic introduction to the Study of Micro-organisms. By M. V. BALL, M. D., Late Bacteriologist to St. Agnes' Hospital, Philadelphia. i2mo of 289 pages, with 135 illustrations, some in colors. Cloth, $1.00 net. In Saunders* Question- Compend Series.
" The technic with regard to media, staining, mounting, and the like is culled from the latest authoritative works." The Medical Times, New York.
Budgett's Physiology New od) Edition
ESSENTIALS OF PHYSIOLOGY. Prepared especially for Students of Medicine, and arranged with questions following each chapter. By SIDNEY P. BUDGETT, M. D., formerly Professor of Physiology, Washington University, St. Louis. Revised by HAVAN EMERSON, M. D., Demonstrator of Physiology, Columbia University. i2mo volume of 250 pages, illustrated. Cloth, $ i . oo net. Saundcrs 1 Question- Compend Series.
"He has an excellent conception of his subject. . . It is one of the most satisfactory books of this class" University of Pennsylvania Medical Bulletin.
Leroy's Histology New (4th) Edition
ESSENTIALS OF HISTOLOGY. By Louis LEROY, M. D., Professor of Histology and Pathology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. i2mo, 263 pages, with 92 original illustrations. Cloth, $1.00 net. In Saunders 1 Question- Compend Series.
" The work in its present form stands as a model of what a student's aid should be ; and we unhesitatingly say that the practitioner as well would find a glance through the book of lasting benefit." The Medical World, Philadelphia.
Barton and Wells' Medical Thesaurus
A THESAURUS OF MEDICAL WORDS AND PHRASES. By WILFRED M. BARTON, M. D., Assistant Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, and WALTER A. WELLS, M.D., Demonstrator of Laryngology, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. i2ino, 534 pages. Flexible leather, $2.50 net; thumb indexed, $3.00 net.
American Pocket Dictionary New (7th) Edition
DORLAND'S POCKET MEDICAL DICTIONARY. Edited by W. A. NEWMAN DORLAND, M. D., Editor "American Illustrated Medical Dictionary." Containing the pronunciation and definition of the principal words used in medicine and kindred sciences, with 64 extensive tables. 610 pages. Flexible leather, with gold edges, #1.00 net; with patent thumb index, $1.25 net.
" I can recommend it to our students without reserve." T. H. HOLLAND M D of the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia.
