X: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:04, 9 October 2009

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link | Original X

X chromosome

The female sex chromosome, which following sexual reproduction is inherited from each parent in females, and inherited from the mother in males. This inheritence pattern impacts upon the pattern of genetic disease.

(More? X Chromosome)

xenotropic virus

Term used to describe a virus that can grow in the cells of a species foreign to the normal host species.

xenotropic murine leukemia virus

(XMLV) A xenotropic virus of the gammaretrovirus genus belonging to the retroviridae family (RNA retrovirus) detected in prostate cancers (40% of patients analysed PMID: 16609730) and also recently associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, 67% of patients analysed . This virus is closely related to the mouse xenotropic murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs). RNA retroviruses can replicate in a host cell and by reverse transcriptase produce DNA that is then incorporated into the host's genome.

(More? Prostate cancer - PMID: 16609730 Chronic fatigue syndrome - [1])

Xist

The name for a non-translated RNA (18 Kb) that is associated with the inactivated X chromosome in female cells to correct for the double gene dosage, 2 copies of teh X chromosome.

(More? Molecular Development - X Inactivation | X Chromosome | Week 1 Notes)

X inactivation

Process that occurs in all cells within females, each cell has 2 copies of the X chromosome (one from father and one from mother) one of copy of which is randomly inactivated throughout the entire body in order to maintain gene dosage.

(More? Molecular Development - X Inactivation | X Chromosome | Week 1 Notes)

X linked

Term used to refer to genes, and genetic diseases, located on the X chromosome. Therefore more likely to be expressed in males, where there is only a single maternal X chromosome.

(More? X Chromosome)

XMRV

Acronym for xenotropic murine leukemia virus, a virus recently detected in prostate cancers and associated with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Glossary Comments

Use this page to access brief definitions of specific embryology terms. Additional information can be accessed from links listed at the end of each definition. Glossary from the UNSW Embryology program compiled and written by Dr Mark Hill. Reference material used in preparing this glossary list includes: texts listed on page 1 "Reading" of each notes section, Department of Anatomy Publications, WWW resources from NCBI, NIH, OMIM, NHMRC (Australia), AMA (USA), Office of Rare Diseases (USA), PubMed Medline Dictionaries, MSDS, Merck Manual home edn. and WHO ART terminology (2009).

These notes are for Educational Purposes Only Please email Dr Mark Hill if you wish to make a comment about this current project.

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 18) Embryology X. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/X

What Links Here?

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 ===xenotropic murine leukemia virus===
-:(XMLV) A [[X#xenotropic virus|xenotropic virus]] of the gammaretrovirus genus belonging to the retroviridae family (RNA retrovirus) detected in prostate cancers (40% of patients analysed [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16609730 PMID: 16609730]) and also recently associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, 67% of patients analysed . This virus is closely related to the mouse xenotropic murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs). RNA retroviruses can replicate in a host cell and by reverse transcriptase produce DNA that is then incorporated into the host's genome.
+:(XMLV) A [[X#xenotropic|xenotropic]] [[V#virus|virus]] of the gammaretrovirus genus belonging to the retroviridae family (RNA retrovirus) detected in prostate cancers (40% of patients analysed [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16609730 PMID: 16609730]) and also recently associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, 67% of patients analysed . This virus is closely related to the mouse xenotropic murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs). RNA retroviruses can replicate in a host cell and by reverse transcriptase produce DNA that is then incorporated into the host's genome.
 :(More? Prostate cancer - [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16609730 PMID: 16609730] Chronic fatigue syndrome - [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1179052])