The cell in development and inheritance (1900) Figures: Difference between revisions
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{{Wilson1900 | ==List of Figures== | ||
===Introduction=== | |||
1. Epidermis of larval salamander | |||
2. Section of growing root-tip of the onion | |||
3. Amoeba Proteus | |||
4. Cleavage of the ovum in Toxopneustes | |||
5. Diagram of inheritance | |||
===Chapter I=== | |||
6. Diagram of a cell | |||
7. Spermatogonia of salamander | |||
8. Group of cells, showing cytoplasm, nucleus, and centrosomes | |||
9. Living cells of salamander larva, showing fibrillar structure | |||
10. Alveolar or foam-structure of protoplasm, according to Butschli | |||
11. Structure of protoplasm in the echinoderm egg 27 | |||
12. Aster-formation in alveolar protoplasm 28 | |||
13. Nuclei from the crypts of Lieberkiihn 32 | |||
14. Special forms of nuclei 35 | |||
15. Scattered nucleus in Trachelocerca 37 | |||
16. Scattered nucleus in Bacteria and Flagellata 39 | |||
17. Ciliated cells , ... 43 | |||
18. Cells of amphibian pancreas 44 | |||
19. Nephridial cell of CUpsine 45 | |||
20. Nerve-cell of frog 47 | |||
21. Diagram of dividing cell 49 | |||
22. Diagrams of cell-polarity 56 | |||
23. Centrosomes in epithelium and in blood-corpuscles 57 | |||
===Chapter II=== | |||
24. Remak's scheme of cell-division 64 | |||
25. Diagram of the prophases of mitosis 66 | |||
26. Diagram of later phases of mitosis ......... 69 | |||
27. Prophases in salamander-cells 73 | |||
28. Metaphase and anaphases in salamander-cells ....... 75 | |||
29. Telophases in salamander-cells 76 | |||
30. Mid-body and cell-plate in cells of Li max 79 | |||
31. Middle phases of mitosis in Ascaris-eggp 80 | |||
32. Mitosis in Stypocaulon 81 | |||
33. Mitosis in F.rysiphe 83 | |||
34. Mitosis in pollen- mother-cells of lily, according to Guignard 84 | |||
36. Mitosis in spore-cells of Equiseium 85 | |||
37. Heterotypical mitosis 87 | |||
38. Mitosis in Infusoria 89 | |||
39. Mitosis in Euglypha 90 | |||
40. Mitosis in Eugtena 91 | |||
41. Mitosis in Acanthocystis 92 | |||
42. Mitosis in Noctiluca 93 | |||
43. Mitosis in Paramaba 95 | |||
44. Mitosis in Actinospharium 96 | |||
45. Mitosis in Actinospfuzrium 97 | |||
46. Pathological mitoses in cancer-cells 98 | |||
47. Pathological mitosis caused by poisons 99 | |||
48. Van Beneden's account of astral systems in A scan's 100 | |||
49. Leucocytes 102 | |||
50. Pigment-cells 103 | |||
51. Heidenhain's model of mitosis 104 | |||
52. Mitosis in the egg of Toxopneustes 107 | |||
53. Pathological mitoses in polyspermy 109 | |||
54. Nuclei in the spireme-stage 112 | |||
55. Early division of chromatin in Ascaris 113 | |||
56. Amitotic division 115 | |||
===Chapter III=== | |||
57. Volvux 123 | |||
58. Ovum of Toxopneustes 126 | |||
59. Ovum of the cat .127 | |||
60. Ovum of Nereis 129 | |||
61. Germinal vesicles of Unio and Epeira 130 | |||
62. Insect-egg 132 | |||
63. Micropyle in Argonaut a 133 | |||
64. Germ-cells of Volvox 134 | |||
65. Diagram of the flagellate spermatozoon 135 | |||
66. Spermatozoa of fishes and amphibia 1 36 | |||
67. Spermatozoa of birds and other animals 138 | |||
68. Sj>ermatozoa of mammals 140 | |||
69. Unusual forms of spermatozoa 141 | |||
70. Spermatozoids of Char a 142 | |||
71. Spermatozoids of various plants 143 | |||
72. Germ-cells of Cladonema 146 | |||
73. Primordial germ-cells of Ascaris 147 | |||
74. Primordial germ-cells of Cyclops 149 | |||
75. Ovarian ova and follicles of Helix 151 | |||
76. Egg and nurse-cells in Ophryotrocha 152 | |||
77. Ovarian eggs of insects 153 | |||
78. Young ovarian eggs of various animals 1 54 | |||
79. Young ovarian eggs of birds and mammals 155 | |||
80. Ovarian eggs of spider, earthworm, ascidian, showing yolk-nucleus . . . 1 57 | |||
81. Ovarian eggs of Limulus and Polyzonium 159 | |||
82. Formation of the spermatozoon in Anas a 162 | |||
83. Transformation of the spermatids of the salamander 164 | |||
84. Formation of the spermatozoon in Salamandra and Amphiuma . . . .166 | |||
85. The same in Helix and in elasmobranchs 168 | |||
86. The same in mammals 169 | |||
87. Formation of spermatozoids in cycads 173 | |||
88. Formation of spermatozoids in cryptogams 174 | |||
===Chapter IV=== | |||
89. Fertilization of Physa 180 | |||
90. Fertilization of Ascaris 183 | |||
91. Germ-nuclei of Nematodes 184 | |||
92. Fertilization of the mouse 185 | |||
93. Fertilization of Pterotrachea 186 | |||
94. Entrance and rotation of sperm-head in Toxopneustes 187 | |||
95. Conjugation of the germ-nuclei in Toxopneustes 189 | |||
96. Diagrams of fertilization 190 | |||
97. Fertilization of Nereis 191 | |||
98. Fertilization of Cyclops 193 | |||
99. Fertilization and persistence of centrosomes in Thalassema . . . . 195 | |||
100. Entrance of spermatozoon into the egg 197 | |||
101. Pathological polyspermy 199 | |||
102. Polar rings of Clepsine 201 | |||
103. Paths of the germ-nuclei in Toxopneustes 203 | |||
104. Fertilization of Myzostoma 209 | |||
105. Fertilization of Pilularia 216 | |||
106. Penetration of the pollen-tube in angiosperms 217 | |||
107. Fertilization of the lily 219 | |||
108. Fertilization in Zamia 220 | |||
109. Diagram of conjugation in Infusoria 223 | |||
1 10. Conjugation of Paramecium 225 | |||
111. Conjugation of Vorticella 226 | |||
112. Conjugation of Noctiluca 227 | |||
113. Conjugation of Spirogyra 228 | |||
===Chapter V=== | |||
114. Polar bodies in Toxopneustes | |||
115. Genesis of the egg | |||
116. Diagram of formation of polar bodies | |||
117. Polar bodies in Ascaris | |||
118. Genesis of the spermatozoon | |||
1 19. Diagram of reduction in the male | |||
120. Spermatogenesis of Ascaris | |||
121. Diagrams illustrating tetrad -formation | |||
122. Tetrads of Gryllotalpa | |||
123. Tetrads and polar bodies in Cyclops | |||
124. Diagrams of tetrad-formation in arthropods 251 | |||
125. Germinal vesicles and tetrads 252 | |||
126. Maturation in Anasa . 254 | |||
127. Maturation in Anasa 255 | |||
128. Diagrams of reduction 259 | |||
129. Maturation in Thalassema 260 | |||
130. Maturation in Thalassema and Zirphaa 261 | |||
131. Maturation in Salamandra 262 | |||
132. The maturation-divisions in angiosperms 264 | |||
133. Maturation in Lilium 266 | |||
134. Maturation in Lilium 268 | |||
135. Diagrams of reduction in the flowering plants 270 | |||
136. Ovary of Canthocamptus 273 | |||
137. Polar spindles without centrosomes 276 | |||
138. Polar bodies in Actinophrys 278 | |||
139. Polar bodies in Actinospharium 278 | |||
140. Conjugation and reduction in Clostcriitm 279 | |||
141. First type of parthenogenetic maturation in Artemia 282 | |||
142. Second type of parthenogenetic maturation in Artemia 283 | |||
===Chapter VI=== | |||
143. Abnormalities in the fertilization of Ascaris 295 | |||
144. Giant embryo of Asian's 296 | |||
145. Individuality of chromosomes in Ascaris 297 | |||
146. Independence of chromosomes in fertilization of Cyclops 298 | |||
147. Hybrid fertilization of Ascaris 300 | |||
148. Mitosis with intranuclear centrosome in Ascaris 305 | |||
149. Abnormal mitoses in Hemerocallis . 306 | |||
150. Centrosomes in Chatopterus and Cerebratulus ....... 307 | |||
151. Artificially produced asters and centrosomes in echinoderms .... 308 | |||
152. Diagram of different types of centrosome and centrosphcre .... 310 | |||
153. Polar mitoses in Diaulula 312 | |||
154. Astral systems in Unto 313 | |||
155. Astral systems in Cerebratulus and Thalassema 320 | |||
156. Structure of the aster in spermatogonium of salamander 326 | |||
===Chapter VII=== | |||
157. History of chromosomes in the germinal vesicle of sharks 339 | |||
158. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of Stylonychia 342 | |||
159. Regeneration in Stentor 343 | |||
160. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of Amatba 344 | |||
161. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of plant-protoplasm 345 | |||
162. Position of nuclei in plant-cells 347 | |||
163. Ovary of Forficula 349 | |||
164. Normal and dwarf larvx of sea-urchins 352 | |||
165. Supernumerary centrosome in Ascaris 355 | |||
166. Geavage of dispermic egg of Toxopneustcs 356 | |||
167. Centrosomes and cilia 357 | |||
===Chapter VIII=== | |||
68. Geometrical relations of cleavage-planes in plants 363 | |||
69. Cleavage of Synapta 365 | |||
70. Cleavage of Polygordius 367 | |||
71. Cleavage of Nereis 369 | |||
72. Variations in the third cleavage 370 | |||
73. Meroblastic cleavage in the squid 372 | |||
74. Rudimentary cells in Aricia 373 | |||
75. Teloblasts of the earthworm 374 | |||
76. Contradiction of Hertwig's rule in Ascaris 376 | |||
77. Bilateral cleavage in tunicates 3 So | |||
78. Bilateral cleavage in Loligo 3S1 | |||
79. Eggs of Loligo 382 | |||
80. Eggs and embryos of Corixa 383 | |||
81. Variations in axial relations of Cyclops 385 | |||
===Chapter IX=== | |||
182. Half-embryos of the frog 400 | |||
183. Half and whole cleavage in sea-urchins 407 | |||
184. Normal and dwarf gastrulas of Amphioxits . /08 | |||
185. Dwarf and double embryos of Amphioxus ,09 | |||
186. Cleavage of sea-urchin eggs under pressure 411 | |||
187. Cleavage of AV/-«J-eggs under pressure | |||
188. Diagrams of cleavage in mollusks and polyclades | |||
189. Partial larvae of ctenophores | |||
190. Partial cleavage in Ilyanassa | |||
191. Double embryos of frog | |||
192. Cleavage in Crepidula | |||
193. Normal and modified larvce of sea-urchins | |||
194. Regeneration in ccelenterates | |||
{{Wilson1900 footer}} |
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Wilson EB. The Cell in Development and Inheritance. Second edition (1900) New York, 1900.
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
List of Figures
Introduction
1. Epidermis of larval salamander
2. Section of growing root-tip of the onion
3. Amoeba Proteus
4. Cleavage of the ovum in Toxopneustes
5. Diagram of inheritance
Chapter I
6. Diagram of a cell
7. Spermatogonia of salamander
8. Group of cells, showing cytoplasm, nucleus, and centrosomes
9. Living cells of salamander larva, showing fibrillar structure
10. Alveolar or foam-structure of protoplasm, according to Butschli
11. Structure of protoplasm in the echinoderm egg 27
12. Aster-formation in alveolar protoplasm 28
13. Nuclei from the crypts of Lieberkiihn 32
14. Special forms of nuclei 35
15. Scattered nucleus in Trachelocerca 37
16. Scattered nucleus in Bacteria and Flagellata 39
17. Ciliated cells , ... 43
18. Cells of amphibian pancreas 44
19. Nephridial cell of CUpsine 45
20. Nerve-cell of frog 47
21. Diagram of dividing cell 49
22. Diagrams of cell-polarity 56
23. Centrosomes in epithelium and in blood-corpuscles 57
Chapter II
24. Remak's scheme of cell-division 64
25. Diagram of the prophases of mitosis 66
26. Diagram of later phases of mitosis ......... 69
27. Prophases in salamander-cells 73
28. Metaphase and anaphases in salamander-cells ....... 75
29. Telophases in salamander-cells 76
30. Mid-body and cell-plate in cells of Li max 79
31. Middle phases of mitosis in Ascaris-eggp 80
32. Mitosis in Stypocaulon 81
33. Mitosis in F.rysiphe 83
34. Mitosis in pollen- mother-cells of lily, according to Guignard 84
36. Mitosis in spore-cells of Equiseium 85
37. Heterotypical mitosis 87
38. Mitosis in Infusoria 89
39. Mitosis in Euglypha 90
40. Mitosis in Eugtena 91
41. Mitosis in Acanthocystis 92
42. Mitosis in Noctiluca 93
43. Mitosis in Paramaba 95
44. Mitosis in Actinospharium 96
45. Mitosis in Actinospfuzrium 97
46. Pathological mitoses in cancer-cells 98
47. Pathological mitosis caused by poisons 99
48. Van Beneden's account of astral systems in A scan's 100
49. Leucocytes 102
50. Pigment-cells 103
51. Heidenhain's model of mitosis 104
52. Mitosis in the egg of Toxopneustes 107
53. Pathological mitoses in polyspermy 109
54. Nuclei in the spireme-stage 112
55. Early division of chromatin in Ascaris 113
56. Amitotic division 115
Chapter III
57. Volvux 123
58. Ovum of Toxopneustes 126
59. Ovum of the cat .127
60. Ovum of Nereis 129
61. Germinal vesicles of Unio and Epeira 130
62. Insect-egg 132
63. Micropyle in Argonaut a 133
64. Germ-cells of Volvox 134
65. Diagram of the flagellate spermatozoon 135
66. Spermatozoa of fishes and amphibia 1 36
67. Spermatozoa of birds and other animals 138
68. Sj>ermatozoa of mammals 140
69. Unusual forms of spermatozoa 141
70. Spermatozoids of Char a 142
71. Spermatozoids of various plants 143
72. Germ-cells of Cladonema 146
73. Primordial germ-cells of Ascaris 147
74. Primordial germ-cells of Cyclops 149
75. Ovarian ova and follicles of Helix 151
76. Egg and nurse-cells in Ophryotrocha 152
77. Ovarian eggs of insects 153
78. Young ovarian eggs of various animals 1 54
79. Young ovarian eggs of birds and mammals 155
80. Ovarian eggs of spider, earthworm, ascidian, showing yolk-nucleus . . . 1 57
81. Ovarian eggs of Limulus and Polyzonium 159
82. Formation of the spermatozoon in Anas a 162
83. Transformation of the spermatids of the salamander 164
84. Formation of the spermatozoon in Salamandra and Amphiuma . . . .166
85. The same in Helix and in elasmobranchs 168
86. The same in mammals 169
87. Formation of spermatozoids in cycads 173
88. Formation of spermatozoids in cryptogams 174
Chapter IV
89. Fertilization of Physa 180
90. Fertilization of Ascaris 183
91. Germ-nuclei of Nematodes 184
92. Fertilization of the mouse 185
93. Fertilization of Pterotrachea 186
94. Entrance and rotation of sperm-head in Toxopneustes 187
95. Conjugation of the germ-nuclei in Toxopneustes 189
96. Diagrams of fertilization 190
97. Fertilization of Nereis 191
98. Fertilization of Cyclops 193
99. Fertilization and persistence of centrosomes in Thalassema . . . . 195
100. Entrance of spermatozoon into the egg 197
101. Pathological polyspermy 199
102. Polar rings of Clepsine 201
103. Paths of the germ-nuclei in Toxopneustes 203
104. Fertilization of Myzostoma 209
105. Fertilization of Pilularia 216
106. Penetration of the pollen-tube in angiosperms 217
107. Fertilization of the lily 219
108. Fertilization in Zamia 220
109. Diagram of conjugation in Infusoria 223
1 10. Conjugation of Paramecium 225
111. Conjugation of Vorticella 226
112. Conjugation of Noctiluca 227
113. Conjugation of Spirogyra 228
Chapter V
114. Polar bodies in Toxopneustes
115. Genesis of the egg
116. Diagram of formation of polar bodies
117. Polar bodies in Ascaris
118. Genesis of the spermatozoon
1 19. Diagram of reduction in the male
120. Spermatogenesis of Ascaris
121. Diagrams illustrating tetrad -formation
122. Tetrads of Gryllotalpa
123. Tetrads and polar bodies in Cyclops
124. Diagrams of tetrad-formation in arthropods 251
125. Germinal vesicles and tetrads 252
126. Maturation in Anasa . 254
127. Maturation in Anasa 255
128. Diagrams of reduction 259
129. Maturation in Thalassema 260
130. Maturation in Thalassema and Zirphaa 261
131. Maturation in Salamandra 262
132. The maturation-divisions in angiosperms 264
133. Maturation in Lilium 266
134. Maturation in Lilium 268
135. Diagrams of reduction in the flowering plants 270
136. Ovary of Canthocamptus 273
137. Polar spindles without centrosomes 276
138. Polar bodies in Actinophrys 278
139. Polar bodies in Actinospharium 278
140. Conjugation and reduction in Clostcriitm 279
141. First type of parthenogenetic maturation in Artemia 282
142. Second type of parthenogenetic maturation in Artemia 283
Chapter VI
143. Abnormalities in the fertilization of Ascaris 295
144. Giant embryo of Asian's 296
145. Individuality of chromosomes in Ascaris 297
146. Independence of chromosomes in fertilization of Cyclops 298
147. Hybrid fertilization of Ascaris 300
148. Mitosis with intranuclear centrosome in Ascaris 305
149. Abnormal mitoses in Hemerocallis . 306
150. Centrosomes in Chatopterus and Cerebratulus ....... 307
151. Artificially produced asters and centrosomes in echinoderms .... 308
152. Diagram of different types of centrosome and centrosphcre .... 310
153. Polar mitoses in Diaulula 312
154. Astral systems in Unto 313
155. Astral systems in Cerebratulus and Thalassema 320
156. Structure of the aster in spermatogonium of salamander 326
Chapter VII
157. History of chromosomes in the germinal vesicle of sharks 339
158. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of Stylonychia 342
159. Regeneration in Stentor 343
160. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of Amatba 344
161. Nucleated and enucleated fragments of plant-protoplasm 345
162. Position of nuclei in plant-cells 347
163. Ovary of Forficula 349
164. Normal and dwarf larvx of sea-urchins 352
165. Supernumerary centrosome in Ascaris 355
166. Geavage of dispermic egg of Toxopneustcs 356
167. Centrosomes and cilia 357
Chapter VIII
68. Geometrical relations of cleavage-planes in plants 363
69. Cleavage of Synapta 365
70. Cleavage of Polygordius 367
71. Cleavage of Nereis 369
72. Variations in the third cleavage 370
73. Meroblastic cleavage in the squid 372
74. Rudimentary cells in Aricia 373
75. Teloblasts of the earthworm 374
76. Contradiction of Hertwig's rule in Ascaris 376
77. Bilateral cleavage in tunicates 3 So
78. Bilateral cleavage in Loligo 3S1
79. Eggs of Loligo 382
80. Eggs and embryos of Corixa 383
81. Variations in axial relations of Cyclops 385
Chapter IX
182. Half-embryos of the frog 400
183. Half and whole cleavage in sea-urchins 407
184. Normal and dwarf gastrulas of Amphioxits . /08
185. Dwarf and double embryos of Amphioxus ,09
186. Cleavage of sea-urchin eggs under pressure 411
187. Cleavage of AV/-«J-eggs under pressure
188. Diagrams of cleavage in mollusks and polyclades
189. Partial larvae of ctenophores
190. Partial cleavage in Ilyanassa
191. Double embryos of frog
192. Cleavage in Crepidula
193. Normal and modified larvce of sea-urchins
194. Regeneration in ccelenterates
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages |
---|
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding. (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers) |
Wilson EB. The Cell in Development and Inheritance. Second edition (1900) New York, 1900.
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 29) Embryology The cell in development and inheritance (1900) Figures. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/The_cell_in_development_and_inheritance_(1900)_Figures
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