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==Testis Descent==
==Testis Descent==


Data from a study of male human fetal (between 10 and 35 weeks) gonad position<ref><pubmed>9649288</pubmed></ref>
Data from a study of male human fetal (between 10 and 35 weeks) gonad position{{#pmid:9649288|PMID9649288}}


* 10 to 23 weeks - (9.45%) had migrated from the abdomen and were situated in the inguinal canal
* 10 to 23 weeks - (9.45%) had migrated from the abdomen and were situated in the inguinal canal
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===Gubernaculum===
===Gubernaculum===


* mesenchymal structure occurring associated with [[G#gonad|gonad]] development and involved in testes descent.  
* mesenchymal structure occurring associated with gonad development and involved in testes descent.  
* Two factors - insulin-like peptide hormone 3 (INSL3) and androgen, have been shown to be involved with gubernaculum development. Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) hormone receptor is RXFP20.
* Two factors - insulin-like peptide hormone 3 (INSL3) and androgen, have been shown to be involved with gubernaculum development. Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) hormone receptor is RXFP20.


'''Human gubernaculum development:''' 8-12 weeks - mesonephric fold at or near the gonad; 20-25 weeks - connected to the testis or uterus.<ref><pubmed>18661576</pubmed></ref>
'''Human gubernaculum development:''' 8-12 weeks - mesonephric fold at or near the gonad; 20-25 weeks - connected to the testis or uterus.{{#pmid:18661576|PMID18661576}}


===References===
===References===
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{{Gonad_movie_links}}
{{Gonad_movie_links}}


{{Genital Links}}
{{Footer}}
{{Footer}}
[[Category:Human]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Testis]] [[Category:Fetal]] [[Category:Third Trimester]]
[[Category:Human]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Testis]] [[Category:Fetal]] [[Category:Third Trimester]]

Latest revision as of 09:36, 25 February 2018

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<html5media height="400" width="600">File:Testis_Descent_001.mp4</html5media> Beginning

Testis-descent start.jpg

End

Testis-descent end.jpg

Testis Descent

Data from a study of male human fetal (between 10 and 35 weeks) gonad position[1]

  • 10 to 23 weeks - (9.45%) had migrated from the abdomen and were situated in the inguinal canal
  • 24 to 26 weeks - (57.9%) had migrated from the abdomen
  • 27 to 29 weeks - (16.7%) had not descended to the scrotum


Gubernaculum

  • mesenchymal structure occurring associated with gonad development and involved in testes descent.
  • Two factors - insulin-like peptide hormone 3 (INSL3) and androgen, have been shown to be involved with gubernaculum development. Insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) hormone receptor is RXFP20.

Human gubernaculum development: 8-12 weeks - mesonephric fold at or near the gonad; 20-25 weeks - connected to the testis or uterus.[2]

References

  1. Sampaio FJ & Favorito LA. (1998). Analysis of testicular migration during the fetal period in humans. J. Urol. , 159, 540-2. PMID: 9649288
  2. Niikura H, Okamoto S, Nagase S, Takano T, Murakami G, Tatsumi H & Yaegashi N. (2008). Fetal development of the human gubernaculum with special reference to the fasciae and muscles around it. Clin Anat , 21, 547-57. PMID: 18661576 DOI.


Genital Movie Links

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Historic Embryology - Genital 
General: 1901 Urinogenital Tract | 1902 The Uro-Genital System | 1904 Ovary and Testis | 1912 Urinogenital Organ Development | 1914 External Genitalia | 1921 Urogenital Development | 1921 External Genital | 1942 Sex Cords | 1953 Germ Cells | Historic Embryology Papers | Historic Disclaimer
Female: 1904 Ovary and Testis | 1904 Hymen | 1912 Urinogenital Organ Development | 1914 External Genitalia | 1914 Female | 1921 External Genital | 1927 Female Foetus 15 cm | 1927 Vagina | 1932 Postnatal Ovary
Male: 1887-88 Testis | 1904 Ovary and Testis | 1904 Leydig Cells | 1906 Testis vascular | 1909 Prostate | 1912 Prostate | 1914 External Genitalia | 1915 Cowper’s and Bartholin’s Glands | 1920 Wolffian tubules | 1935 Prepuce | 1935 Wolffian Duct | 1942 Sex Cords | 1943 Testes Descent | Historic Embryology Papers | Historic Disclaimer

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 20) Embryology Testis Descent Movie. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Testis_Descent_Movie

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G