Template:Victoria abnormal data table 2004: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
|-
|-
| width=120px| [[File:Hypospadia_classifications.jpg|100px|Hypospadia]]
| width=120px| [[File:Hypospadia_classifications.jpg|100px|Hypospadia]]
|  '''{{hypospadia}}''' (More? [[External Genital Male Development Movie|Genital Male External]] | [[Genital_System_-_Abnormalities#Hypospadia|Genital Abnormalities - Hypospadia]])  
|  '''{{hypospadias}}''' (More? [[External Genital Male Development Movie|Genital Male External]] | [[Genital_System_-_Abnormalities#Hypospadia|Genital Abnormalities - Hypospadia]])  
|-
|-
| [[File:Hydronephrosis.jpg|100px|Obstructive Defect of the Renal Pelvis]]
| [[File:Hydronephrosis.jpg|100px|Obstructive Defect of the Renal Pelvis]]

Revision as of 12:48, 11 April 2018

Victoria - 10 most reported birth anomalies  
Based upon statistics from the Victorian Perinatal Data Collection Unit in Victoria between 2003-2004.
Hypospadia hypospadias (More? Genital Male External | Genital Abnormalities - Hypospadia)
Obstructive Defect of the Renal Pelvis Obstructive Defects of the Renal Pelvis (obstructive defects of the renal pelvis, uteropelvic junction obstruction, pelvo-uterero junction obstruction) Term describing a developmental renal abnormality due to partial or complete blockage of the drainage of the kidney pelvis requiring surgical correction. The blockage can also have several causes including: unusual ureter twisting or bending, ureter compression by a blood vessel, malformations of the muscular wall. The blockage leads to an accumulation of urine in the affected region, with several potential effects: nephron damage from compression (hydronephrosis); decreased urine output leading to lack of amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios); respiratory development effects due to the lack of amniotic fluid.
  • The most common type of obstruction is at the uteropelvic junction (UPJ), between the junction of the ureter and the kidney.
  • Blockage lower as the ureter enters the bladder, the ureterovesicular junction (UVJ), usually involves only one kidney and the back flow enlarges the affected ureter (megaureter).

(More? Renal System - Abnormalities | Renal System Development)

Ventricular Septal Defect ventricular septal defect (More? ventricular septal defect)

Basic Heart Development Timeline.jpg

Heart Development Timeline (see Basic Cardiac Embryology)

Congenital dislocation hip Developmental dysplasia of the hip or Congenital Dislocated Hip

(Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), congenital hip dislocation, congenital hip dysplasia) Term describes a spectrum of musculoskeletal disorders of hip instability due either to the femoral head being able to move outside the acetabulum (luxation or dislocation), or abnormally within the acetabulum (subluxation or partial dislocation). This includes presentation following a normal examination of the hips in the newborn period (Ortolani and Barlow tests). When detected can be managed with splinting (Denis-Browne splint) allows the hip joint to develop normally and does not require surgery. If undetected and left untreated, the hip joint develops abnormally and surgical reduction is required. (More? Pelvis Development)

Trisomy 21 male Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome - The most common genetic abnormality. (More? Trisomy 21)
Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus (More? Neural Abnormalities - Hydrocephalus | NINDS - Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet | Hydrocephalus Support Association | USA National Hydrocephalus Foundation)
Cleft palate cleft palate - The palate separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity, the abnormality has many different causes, and occurs more frequently in females (57%) than in males (43%). (More? cleft palate)
Trisomy 18 male Trisomy 18 or Edward Syndrome - multiple abnormalities of the heart, diaphragm, lungs, kidneys, ureters and palate 86% discontinued (More? Trisomy 18)
Renal Agenesis/Dysgenesis - reduction in neonatal death and stillbirth since 1993 may be due to the more severe cases being identified in utero and being represented amongst the increased proportion of terminations (approximately 31%). (More? Renal Abnormalities - Renal Agenesis)
Bilateral cleft palate cleft lip and palate - occur with another defect in 33.7% of cases.(More? cleft lip and palate)
Links: Human Abnormal Development | Australian Statistics | Victoria 2004 | USA 2006 | Europe 2010