Template:Prenatal Diagnosis terms

From Embryology
Revision as of 19:58, 24 May 2010 by S8600021 (talk | contribs)

Prenatal Diagnosis Terms

false negative rate - The proportion of pregnancies that will test negative given that the congenital anomaly is present.

false positive rate - The proportion of pregnancies that will test positive given that the congenital anomaly is absent.

negative predictive value - The probability that a congenital anomaly is absent given that the prenatal screening test is negative.

positive predictive value - The probability that a congenital anomaly is present given that the prenatal screening test is positive.

pre-implantation genetic diagnosis - (PGD) a screening procedure for embryos produced through in vitro fertilisation (IVF) for genetic diseases that would generate developmental abnormalities or serious postnatal diseases.

prenatal screening sensitivity - (detection rate) The probability of testing positive on a prenatal screening test if the congenital anomaly is present.

prenatal screening specificity - The probability of testing negative on a prenatal screening test if the congenital anomaly is absent.