Template:Neural terms: Difference between revisions
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* '''mater''' - (Latin, ''mater'' = mother) used in relation to the 3 layers of the {{meninges}}. | * '''mater''' - (Latin, ''mater'' = mother) used in relation to the 3 layers of the {{meninges}}. | ||
* '''meninges''' - mesenchyme surrounding neural tube forms 3 layer (Dura-, pia-, arachnoid- mater) connective tissue sheath of nervous system. (D-P-A-cns) | * '''{{meninges}}''' - mesenchyme surrounding neural tube forms 3 layer (Dura-, pia-, arachnoid- mater) connective tissue sheath of nervous system. (D-P-A-cns) | ||
* '''mesencephalon''' - (midbrain), the middle portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain (week 4). (sc-R-'''M'''-P) | * '''mesencephalon''' - (midbrain), the middle portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain (week 4). (sc-R-'''M'''-P) | ||
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* '''neurohypophysis''' - (posterior {{pituitary}}; pas nervosa) | * '''neurohypophysis''' - (posterior {{pituitary}}; pas nervosa) | ||
* '''neuromere''' - | * '''neuromere''' - (prosomeres) the model units for segmental brain development regions based upon a series of {{neural tube}} transverse subunits. | ||
* '''neuron''' - The cellur "unit" of the nervous system, transmitting signals between neurons and other cells. The post-mitotic cells generated from neuroepithelial stem cells (neuroblasts) in ventricular zone of neural tube. | * '''neuron''' - The cellur "unit" of the nervous system, transmitting signals between neurons and other cells. The post-mitotic cells generated from neuroepithelial stem cells (neuroblasts) in ventricular zone of neural tube. | ||
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* '''pars''' - (L. part of) | * '''pars''' - (L. part of) | ||
* '''{{pharyngeal | * '''{{pharyngeal arch}}''' - (branchial arch, Gk. gill) form the main structures of the head and neck. Humans have 5 arches appearing in [[week 4]] that form 4 external swellings, each arch has a pouch, membrane and cleft. | ||
* '''pharynx''' - uppermost end of GIT, beginning at the buccopharyngeal membrane and at the level of the pharyngeal arches. | * '''pharynx''' - uppermost end of GIT, beginning at the buccopharyngeal membrane and at the level of the pharyngeal arches. | ||
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* '''prosencephalon''' - (forebrain), the most cranial portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain ([[week 4]]). (sc-R-M-'''P''') | * '''prosencephalon''' - (forebrain), the most cranial portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain ([[week 4]]). (sc-R-M-'''P''') | ||
* '''Rathke's pouch''' - a portion of the roof of the pharynx pushes upward towards the floor of the brain forming the anterior | * '''prosomeres''' - (neuromeres) a model for segmental brain development based upon a series of neural tube transverse subunits. | ||
* '''[[History_-_Embryologists#Martin_Heinrich_Rathke_.281793_-_1860.29|Rathke's]] pouch''' - a portion of the roof of the pharynx pushes upward towards the floor of the brain forming the anterior {{pituitary}} (adenohypophysis, pars distalis, pars tuberalis pars intermedia). Where it meets a portion of the brain pushing downward forming the posterior {{pituitary}} (neurohypophysis, pars nervosa). [[History_-_Embryologists#Martin_Heinrich_Rathke_.281793_-_1860.29|Rathke's]] pouch eventually looses its connection with the pharynx. | |||
* '''rhombencephalon''' - (hindbrain), the most caudal portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain (week 4). (sc-'''R'''-M-P) | * '''rhombencephalon''' - (hindbrain), the most caudal portion of the 3 primary vesicle brain (week 4). (sc-'''R'''-M-P) |
Revision as of 12:54, 26 May 2018
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