Template:Head terms: Difference between revisions
From Embryology
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* '''acephaly''' - term meaning absence of head, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''acephaly''' - term meaning absence of head, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
* '''branchial arch''' - see pharyngeal arch. | |||
* '''brachycephaly''' - term meaning premature fusion of coronal suture, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''brachycephaly''' - term meaning premature fusion of coronal suture, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
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* '''macrocephaly''' - term meaning large head, see {{hydrocephalus}}, {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''macrocephaly''' - term meaning large head, see {{hydrocephalus}}, {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
* [[Embryology_Historic_Terminology#Meckel.27s_cartilage|'''Meckel's cartilage''']] - (pharyngeal arch 1 cartilage) The mandible forms by {{intramembranous ossification}} beside this transient cartilage. The {{middle ear}} {{malleus}} and {{incus}} are thought to form from the ends of this cartilage. | |||
* '''micrencephaly''' - term meaning small brain, see {{neural}}, {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''micrencephaly''' - term meaning small brain, see {{neural}}, {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
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* '''oxycephaly''' - (turricephaly) term meaning premature fusion of coronal suture + others, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''oxycephaly''' - (turricephaly) term meaning premature fusion of coronal suture + others, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
* '''{{pharyngeal arch}}''' - (branchial arch) a structure that forms in the cranial region of the embryo having contributions from all germ layers. In humans, the arches appear in week 4 ({{GA}} week 6) in a rostra-caudal sequence and are numbered (1, 2, 3, 4, and 6). Each arch contributes a different part of the head and neck and the associated components. | |||
* '''pharyngeal cleft''' - (groove) surface {{ectoderm}} that externally separates each pharyngeal arch. In humans, only first pair persist as the {{outer ear}} external auditory meatus. | |||
* '''pharyngeal groove''' - see pharyngeal cleft. | |||
* '''pharyngeal membrane''' - surface {{ectoderm}} and pharynx {{endoderm}} contact region lying between each pharyngeal arch. In humans, only the first membrane pair persist as the tympanic membrane. | |||
* '''pharyngeal pouch''' - pharynx {{endoderm}} internal out-pocketing that separates each pharyngeal arch. | |||
* '''plagiocephaly''' - term meaning premature unilateral fusion of coronal or lambdoid sutures, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''plagiocephaly''' - term meaning premature unilateral fusion of coronal or lambdoid sutures, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | ||
* [[Embryology_Historic_Terminology#Reichert.27s_cartilage|'''Reichardt's cartilage''']] - (pharyngeal arch 2 cartilage) The superior portion of the hyoid forms the ventral portion of this cartilage and the {{middle ear}} {{stapes}} is thought to form from the ends of this cartilage. | |||
* '''scaphocephaly''' - (dolichocephaly) term meaning premature fusion of sagittal suture, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. | * '''scaphocephaly''' - (dolichocephaly) term meaning premature fusion of sagittal suture, see {{skull}} and {{head abnormalities}}. |
Revision as of 13:26, 17 May 2018
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