Template:GIT terms: Difference between revisions
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* '''crypt of Lieberkühn''' - (intestinal gland, intestinal crypt) intestinal villi epithelia extend down into the lamina propria where they form crypts that are the source of epithelial stem cells and immune function. | * '''crypt of Lieberkühn''' - (intestinal gland, intestinal crypt) intestinal villi epithelia extend down into the lamina propria where they form crypts that are the source of epithelial stem cells and immune function. | ||
* '''{{foregut}}''' - | * '''{{foregut}}''' - first embryonic division of gastrointestinal tract extending from the oral (buccopharyngeal) membrane and contributing oesophagus, {{stomach}}, duodenum (to bile duct opening), {{liver}}, biliary apparatus (hepatic ducts, {{gallbladder}}, and bile duct), and {{pancreas}}. The forgut blood supply is the celiac artery (trunk) excluding the pharynx, lower respiratory tract, and most of the oesophagus. | ||
* '''galactosemia''' - Metabolic abnormality where the simple sugar galactose (half of lactose, the sugar in milk) cannot be metabolised. People with galactosemia cannot tolerate any form of milk (human or animal). Detected by the Guthrie test. | * '''galactosemia''' - Metabolic abnormality where the simple sugar galactose (half of lactose, the sugar in milk) cannot be metabolised. People with galactosemia cannot tolerate any form of milk (human or animal). Detected by the Guthrie test. | ||
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* '''{{Guthrie test}}''' - (heel prick) A neonatal blood screening test developed by Dr Robert Guthrie (1916-95) for determining a range of metabolic disorders and infections in the neonate. (More? [[Guthrie test]]) | * '''{{Guthrie test}}''' - (heel prick) A neonatal blood screening test developed by Dr Robert Guthrie (1916-95) for determining a range of metabolic disorders and infections in the neonate. (More? [[Guthrie test]]) | ||
* '''hindgut''' - final embryonic division of gastrointestinal tract extending to the cloacal membrane and contributing | * '''{{hindgut}}''' - final embryonic division of gastrointestinal tract extending to the cloacal membrane and contributing part of the transverse colon (left half to one third), descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, part of anal canal (superior), urinary epithelium (bladder and most urethra). | ||
* '''intraembryonic coelom''' - The "horseshoe-shaped" space (cavity) that forms initially in the third week of development in the lateral plate mesoderm that will eventually form the 3 main body cavities: pericardial, pleural, peritoneal. The intraembryonic coelom communicates transiently with the extraembryonic coelom. | * '''intraembryonic coelom''' - The "horseshoe-shaped" space (cavity) that forms initially in the third week of development in the lateral plate mesoderm that will eventually form the 3 main body cavities: pericardial, pleural, peritoneal. The intraembryonic coelom communicates transiently with the extraembryonic coelom. |
Revision as of 13:10, 23 January 2019
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