Template:Ectoderm Cell Types table1: Difference between revisions

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| Keratinizing epithelial cells
| Keratinizing epithelial cells
*Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)  
* Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)  
*Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
* Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
*Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
* Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
*Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
* Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
*Medullary hair shaft cell
* Medullary hair shaft cell
*Cortical hair shaft cell
* Cortical hair shaft cell
*Cuticular hair shaft cell
* Cuticular hair shaft cell
*Cuticular hair root sheath cell
* Cuticular hair root sheath cell
*Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
* Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
*Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
* Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
*External hair root sheath cell
* External hair root sheath cell
*Hair matrix cell (stem cell)
* Hair matrix cell (stem cell)


Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells  
Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells  
*Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
* Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
*basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
* basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
*Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
* Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
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! Nervous system
! Nervous system
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue.
A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise.
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| Sensory transducer cells  
| Sensory transducer cells  
* Hair cell|Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
* Hair cell - Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
* Hair cell|Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
* Hair cell - Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
* Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
* Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
* Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
* Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
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| Autonomic neuron cells
| Autonomic neuron cells


*Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
* Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
*Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
* Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
*Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
* Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
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| Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells
| Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells


*Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
* Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
*Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
* Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
*Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
* Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
*Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
* Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
*Border cell of organ of Corti
* Border cell of organ of Corti
*Hensen cell of organ of Corti
* Hensen cell of organ of Corti
*Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
* Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
*Taste bud supporting cell
* Taste bud supporting cell
*Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
* Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
*Schwann cell
* {{Schwann cell}}
*Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
* Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
*Enteric glial cell
* Enteric glial cell


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* Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
* Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
**Interneurons
** Interneurons
*** Basket cells
*** Basket cells
*** Stellate cells
*** Stellate cells

Revision as of 10:49, 13 December 2019

Ectoderm Derived Cell Types
Integumentary system
Keratinizing epithelial cells
  • Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)
  • Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
  • Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
  • Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
  • Medullary hair shaft cell
  • Cortical hair shaft cell
  • Cuticular hair shaft cell
  • Cuticular hair root sheath cell
  • Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
  • Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
  • External hair root sheath cell
  • Hair matrix cell (stem cell)

Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells

  • Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
  • basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
  • Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
Nervous system
Sensory transducer cells
  • Hair cell - Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
  • Hair cell - Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
  • Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
  • Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
  • Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons
  • Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)
  • Olfactory receptor neuron
  • Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • Photoreceptor cells of retina in human eye|eye:
    • Photoreceptor rod cells
    • Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye
    • Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye
    • Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye
  • Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
  • Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
  • Type I hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
  • Type II hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
  • Type I taste bud|taste bud cell
Autonomic neuron cells
  • Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
  • Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
  • Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells
  • Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
  • Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
  • Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
  • Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
  • Border cell of organ of Corti
  • Hensen cell of organ of Corti
  • Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
  • Taste bud supporting cell
  • Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
  • Schwann cell
  • Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
  • Enteric glial cell
Central nervous system neurons and glial cells
  • Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
    • Interneurons
      • Basket cells
      • Stellate cells
      • Golgi cells
      • Granule cells
      • Lugaro cells
      • Unipolar brush cells
      • Martinotti cells
      • Chandelier cells
      • Medium spiny neurons
      • Cajal–Retzius cells
      • Double-bouquet cells
      • Neurogliaform cells
      • Spinal interneuron
        • Renshaw cells
    • Principal cells
      • Spindle neuron
      • Pyramidal cells
        • Place cells
        • Grid cells
        • Speed cells
        • Head direction cells
        • Betz cells
      • Stellate cells
        • Boundary cells
  • Astrocyte (various types)
  • Oligodendrocyte
  • Ependymal cells
    • Tanycytes
Lens cells
  • Anterior lens epithelial cell
  • Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell