Template:Ectoderm Cell Types collapsetable1: Difference between revisions

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==Derived primarily from ectoderm==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 
! Ectoderm Derived Cell Types &nbsp;
===Integumentary system===
|-
 
|  
====Keratinizing epithelial cells====
{{Ectoderm Cell Types table1}}
*Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)
|}<noinclude>[[Category:Table]][[Category:Ectoderm]]</noinclude>
*Epidermal basal cell (stem cell)
*Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
*Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
*Medullary hair shaft cell
*Cortical hair shaft cell
*Cuticular hair shaft cell
*Cuticular hair root sheath cell
*Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
*Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
*External hair root sheath cell
*Hair matrix cell (stem cell)
 
====Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells====
*Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity|oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
*basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
*Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
 
===Nervous system===
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue.
A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise.
 
====Sensory transducer cells====
*Hair cell|Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
*Hair cell|Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
*Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
*Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
*Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons
*Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)
*Olfactory receptor neuron
*Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
*Photoreceptor cells of retina in human eye|eye:
**Photoreceptor rod cells
**Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye
**Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye
**Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye
*Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)
*Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
*Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
*Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
*Type I hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
*Type II hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
*Type I taste bud|taste bud cell
 
====Autonomic neuron cells====
*Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
*Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
*Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
 
====Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells====
*Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
*Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
*Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
*Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
*Border cell of organ of Corti
*Hensen cell of organ of Corti
*Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
*Taste bud supporting cell
*Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
*Schwann cell
*Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
*Enteric glial cell
 
====Central nervous system neurons and glial cells====
*Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
**Interneurons
*** Basket cells
*** Stellate cells
*** Golgi cells
*** Granule cells
*** Lugaro cells
*** Unipolar brush cells
*** Martinotti cells
*** Chandelier cells
*** Medium spiny neurons
*** Cajal–Retzius cells
*** Double-bouquet cells
*** Neurogliaform cells
*** Spinal interneuron
**** Renshaw cells
**Principal cells
***Spindle neuron
***Pyramidal cells
****Place cells
****Grid cells
****Speed cells
****Head direction cells
****Betz cells
***Stellate cells
****Boundary cells
*Astrocyte (various types)
*Oligodendrocyte
*Ependymal cells
**Tanycytes
 
====Lens cells====
*Anterior lens epithelial cell
*Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell

Latest revision as of 11:48, 13 December 2019

Ectoderm Derived Cell Types  
Ectoderm Derived Cell Types
integumentary
Keratinizing epithelial cells
  • Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating Epidermis (skin)|epidermal cell)
  • Epidermal basal cell (Template:Stem cell)
  • Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails
  • Nail bed basal cell (stem cell)
  • Medullary hair shaft cell
  • Cortical hair shaft cell
  • Cuticular hair shaft cell
  • Cuticular hair root sheath cell
  • hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer
  • hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer
  • External hair root sheath cell
  • hair matrix cell (Template:Stem cell)

Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells

  • Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, human oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
  • basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina
  • Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts)
sensory
Sensory transducer cells
  • Hair cell - Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti
  • Hair cell - Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti
  • smell olfactory epithelium basal cell (stem cell for olfactory neurons)
  • Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons
  • Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons
  • Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor)
  • Olfactory receptor neuron
  • Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • retina photoreceptors
    • Photoreceptor rod cells
    • Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye
    • Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye
    • Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye
  • Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types)
  • Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
  • Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor)
  • Type I hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
  • Type II hair cell of vestibular system of ear (acceleration and gravity)
  • Type I taste bud|taste bud cell
Peripheral Nervous System
  • Cholinergic neural cell (various types)
  • Adrenergic neural cell (various types)
  • Peptidergic neural cell (various types)
sensory and peripheral neuron supporting cells
  • Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti
  • Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti
  • Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
  • Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti
  • Border cell of organ of Corti
  • Hensen cell of organ of Corti
  • Vestibular apparatus supporting cell
  • Taste bud supporting cell
  • Olfactory epithelium supporting cell
  • Schwann cell
  • Satellite glial cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies)
  • Enteric glial cell
neural
  • Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified)
    • Interneurons
      • Basket cells
      • Stellate cells
      • Golgi cells
      • Granule cells
      • Lugaro cells
      • Unipolar brush cells
      • Martinotti cells
      • Chandelier cells
      • Medium spiny neurons
      • Cajal–Retzius cells
      • Double-bouquet cells
      • Neurogliaform cells
      • Spinal interneuron
        • Renshaw cells
    • Principal cells
      • Spindle neuron
      • Pyramidal cells
        • Place cells
        • Grid cells
        • Speed cells
        • Head direction cells
        • Betz cells
      • Stellate cells
        • Boundary cells
  • astroglia (various types)
  • oligodendroglia
  • Ependymal cells
    • Tanycytes
lens cells
  • Anterior lens epithelial cell
  • Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell
Links: ectoderm | Adult Human Cell Types | Ectoderm Cell Types | Mesoderm Cell Types | Endoderm Cell Types | stem cells