Template:BGDA Practical 14 - Maternal Decidua Interactive: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:23, 1 June 2019

Maternal Decidua Interactive Component

Attempt the Quiz - Maternal Decidua

Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Maternal Decidua from the practical.

Additional Information: maternal decidua

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Here are a few simple Quiz questions that relate to Maternal Decidua from the practical.
-++Questions to be updated++
 <quiz display=simple>
-{Which of the following is the most correct statement about the primitive streak:
+{During late pregnancy, which of the following layers of placental membrane is in direct contact with maternal blood?
 |type="()"}
-- &nbsp; extends from the primitive node to the parachordal plate
+- &nbsp; the cytotrophoblastic shell
-- &nbsp; is a primary inducer during organogenesis
+|| Incorrect! Only the {{syncytiotrophoblast}} layer is in direct contact with maternal blood.
-+ &nbsp; is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form the mesoderm
++ &nbsp; the syncytiotrophoblast
-|| The primitive streak is a site of migration of epiblast cells to form firstly endoderm and then the mesoderm.
+|| Correct! The {{syncytiotrophoblast}} layer is in direct contact with maternal blood.
-- &nbsp; persists as the parachordal plate
+- &nbsp; the extraembryonic mesoderm
-- &nbsp; all of the above are correct
+|| Incorrect! Only the {{syncytiotrophoblast}} layer is in direct contact with maternal blood.
+- &nbsp; the intraembryonic mesoderm
+|| Incorrect! Only the {{syncytiotrophoblast}} layer is in direct contact with maternal blood.
+- &nbsp; the endothelium of placental blood vessels
+|| Incorrect! Only the {{syncytiotrophoblast}} layer is in direct contact with maternal blood.
+{Which one of the following statements about the maternal decidual reaction is '''most''' correct.
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; the maternal decidual reaction commences at the site of implantation
+|| Correct! But not the most correct answer. All of the statements correctly refer to the maternal decidual reaction.
+- &nbsp; the maternal decidual reaction protects the uterine wall from over implantation
+|| Correct! But not the most correct answer. All of the statements correctly refer to the maternal decidual reaction.
+- &nbsp; the maternal decidual reaction spreads through the entire uterus
+|| Correct! But not the most correct answer. All of the statements correctly refer to the maternal decidual reaction.
+- &nbsp; the maternal decidual reaction involves the uterine stromal cells
+|| Correct! But not the most correct answer. All of the statements correctly refer to the maternal decidual reaction.
++ &nbsp; all of the above refer to the maternal decidual reaction
+|| Correct! All of the statements correctly refer to the maternal decidual reaction.
+{How is the uterine cavity lost?
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp; decidua basalis and decidua capsularis fuse
+- &nbsp; decidua basalis and decidua parietalis fuse
++ &nbsp; decidua capsularis and decidua parietalis fuse
+|| Correct! The decidua capsularis and decidua parietalis eventually fuse as the fetus grows within the wall of the uterus and the uterine cavity is then lost.
+- &nbsp; all decidual layers fuse
+- &nbsp; none of the above
+{Which maternal arteries are remodelled by trophoblast cells?
+|type="()"}
+- &nbsp;internal iliac artery
+|| Incorrect! internal iliac artery
+- &nbsp; uterine artery
+|| Incorrect! uterine artery form anterior division of the internal iliac artery, spiral arteries are invaded by trophoblast cells that remodel them  into highly dilated vessels. See the [[:File:Uterine arterial vessel cartoon.jpg|image or uterine arterial vessels]]
+- &nbsp; arcuate arteries
+|| Incorrect! arcuate arteries, also called helicine arterioles are not remodelled, spiral arteries are invaded by trophoblast cells that remodel them  into highly dilated vessels.  See the [[:File:Uterine arterial vessel cartoon.jpg|image or uterine arterial vessels]]
+- &nbsp; helicine arterioles
+|| Incorrect! helicine arterioles, also called arcuate arteries are not remodelled, spiral arteries are invaded by trophoblast cells that remodel them  into highly dilated vessels.  See the [[:File:Uterine arterial vessel cartoon.jpg|image or uterine arterial vessels]]
+- &nbsp; radial arteries
+|| Incorrect! radial arteries span the myometrium, spiral arteries are invaded by trophoblast cells that remodel them  into highly dilated vessels. See the [[:File:Uterine arterial vessel cartoon.jpg|image or uterine arterial vessels]]
++ &nbsp; spiral arteries
+|| Correct! spiral arteries are invaded by trophoblast cells that remodel them  into highly dilated vessels. See the [[:File:Uterine arterial vessel cartoon.jpg|image or uterine arterial vessels]]
+{Which of the following terms best describes the form of human placental organisation/classification?
+|type="()"}
++ &nbsp; Haemochorial
+|| Correct! In human placenta where the chorion comes in direct contact with maternal blood.
+- &nbsp; Endotheliochorial
+|| Incorrect! Endotheliochorial placenta is when maternal endometrial blood vessels are bare to their endothelium and these comes in contact with the chorion ({{dog}}, {{cat}}). The human placenta is haemochorial where the chorion comes in direct contact with maternal blood.
+- &nbsp; Epitheliochorial
+|| Incorrect! Epitheliochorial placenta is when maternal epithelium of the uterus comes in contact with the chorion, considered as primitive ({{pig}}, {{cow}}). The human placenta is haemochorial where the chorion comes in direct contact with maternal blood.
 </quiz>
 <br>
 {{BGDALabPlacenta}}
+{|
+|-bgcolor="FAF5FF"
+|
+:[[Template:Med Prac additional Information|'''Additional Information:''']] {{maternal decidua}}
+|}
 |}<noinclude>[[Category:BGD]][[Category:Template]][[Category:Quiz]][[Category:Cardiovascular]][[Category:Placenta]]</noinclude>