Talk:Uterine Gland: Difference between revisions

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==2013==
==2013==

Revision as of 11:31, 7 February 2014

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 25) Embryology Uterine Gland. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Talk:Uterine_Gland

2013

Chondrocyte differentiation of human endometrial gland-derived MSCs in layered cell sheets

ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Nov 18;2013:359109. doi: 10.1155/2013/359109. eCollection 2013.

Sekine W1, Haraguchi Y1, Shimizu T1, Yamato M1, Umezawa A2, Okano T1. Author information

Abstract Recently, regenerative medicine using engineered three-dimensional (3D) tissues has been focused. In the fields of cell therapy and regenerative medicine, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive autologous cell sources. While, in bioengineered tissues, a 3D environment may affect the differentiation of the stem cells, little is known regarding the effect of 3D environment on cellular differentiation. In this study, MSC differentiation in in vitro 3D tissue models was assessed by human endometrial gland-derived MSCs (hEMSCs) and cell sheet technology. hEMSC sheets were layered into cell-dense 3D tissues and were cultured on porous membranes. The tissue sections revealed that chondrocyte-like cells were found within the multilayered cell sheets even at 24 h after layering. Immunostainings of chondrospecific markers were positive within those cell sheet constructs. In addition, sulfated glycosaminoglycan accumulation within the tissues increased in proportion to the numbers of layered cell sheets. The findings suggested that a high cell density and hypoxic environment in 3D tissues by layering cell sheets might accelerate a rapid differentiation of hEMSCs into chondrocytes without the help of chondro-differentiation reagents. These tissue models using cell sheets would give new insights to stem cell differentiation in 3D environment and contribute to the future application of stem cells to cartilage regenerative therapy. PMID 24348153