Talk:Neural Exam Movies: Difference between revisions
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==2018== | |||
J Exp Child Psychol. 2018 Aug;172:189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Apr 5. | |||
The redeployment of attention to the mouth of a talking face during the second year of life. | |||
Hillairet de Boisferon A1, Tift AH1, Minar NJ2, Lewkowicz DJ3. | |||
Author information | |||
Abstract | |||
Previous studies have found that when monolingual infants are exposed to a talking face speaking in a native language, 8- and 10-month-olds attend more to the talker's mouth, whereas 12-month-olds no longer do so. It has been hypothesized that the attentional focus on the talker's mouth at 8 and 10 months of age reflects reliance on the highly salient audiovisual (AV) speech cues for the acquisition of basic speech forms and that the subsequent decline of attention to the mouth by 12 months of age reflects the emergence of basic native speech expertise. Here, we investigated whether infants may redeploy their attention to the mouth once they fully enter the word-learning phase. To test this possibility, we recorded eye gaze in monolingual English-learning 14- and 18-month-olds while they saw and heard a talker producing an English or Spanish utterance in either an infant-directed (ID) or adult-directed (AD) manner. Results indicated that the 14-month-olds attended more to the talker's mouth than to the eyes when exposed to the ID utterance and that the 18-month-olds attended more to the talker's mouth when exposed to the ID and the AD utterance. These results show that infants redeploy their attention to a talker's mouth when they enter the word acquisition phase and suggest that infants rely on the greater perceptual salience of redundant AV speech cues to acquire their lexicon. | |||
KEYWORDS: | |||
Audiovisual speech; Eye-tracking; Infants; Selective attention; Speech perception; Vocabulary | |||
PMID: 29627481 PMCID: PMC5920681 [Available on 2019-08-01] DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.009 | |||
==Missing== | |||
https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Neural_Exam_-_30_month_Motor_5 | |||
[[Media:30mo 11.mp4|MP4 version]] | |||
http://library.med.utah.edu/pedineurologicexam/html/home_exam.html | http://library.med.utah.edu/pedineurologicexam/html/home_exam.html | ||
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Neural Exam - 3 month normal behaviour | Neural Exam - 3 month normal cranial nerves | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - upper extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - hand movements | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - lower extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - head and trunk control | Neural Exam - 3 month normal behaviour | Neural Exam - 3 month normal cranial nerves | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - upper extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - hand movements | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - lower extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - head and trunk control | ||
{| | |||
| {{Normal Newborn Neural Exam Table}} | |||
| {{Abnormal Newborn Neural Exam Table}} | |||
| {{Normal Abnormal Newborn Neural Exam Table}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" | |||
! [[Neural_Exam_Movies#Newborn|Normal Newborn Neural Exam Movies]] | |||
|- | |||
| The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by 6 quick tests (posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign and heel to ear). Later developmental assessment includes behaviour, reflexes (primitive and postural), muscular tone, and motor (gross, fine, co-ordination). | |||
===Newborn Behaviour=== | |||
{| | |||
| {{Newborn behaviour}} | |||
| {{Newborn cranial_nerves}} | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Tone=== | |||
{| | |||
| {{Newborn resting posture}} | |||
| {{Newborn upper extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn arm traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn arm recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn scarf sign}} | |||
| {{Newborn hand position}} | |||
| {{Newborn lower extremity}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn leg traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn leg recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn popliteal angle}} | |||
| {{Newborn heel to ear}} | |||
| {{Newborn neck tone}} | |||
| {{Newborn head lag}} | |||
| {{Newborn head control}} | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Positions=== | |||
{| | |||
| {{Newborn prone}} | |||
| {{Newborn ventral}} | |||
| {{Newborn vertical}} | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Reflexes=== | |||
{| | |||
| {{Newborn deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
| {{Newborn plantar reflex}} | |||
| {{Newborn suck-root}} | |||
| {{Newborn Moro}} | |||
| {{Newborn Galant}} | |||
| {{Newborn stepping}} | |||
| {{Newborn grasp}} | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Head=== | |||
{| | |||
| {{Newborn head shape}} | |||
| {{Newborn head circumference}} | |||
|} | |||
{{Newborn NeuroExam}} | |||
|} | |||
==New Templates== | |||
{{Newborn behaviour}} | |||
{{Newborn cranial_nerves}} | |||
{{Newborn resting posture}} | |||
{{Newborn upper extremity}} | |||
{{Newborn arm traction}} | |||
{{Newborn arm recoil}} | |||
{{Newborn scarf sign}} | |||
{{Newborn hand position}} | |||
{{Newborn lower extremity}} | |||
{{Newborn leg traction}} | |||
{{Newborn leg recoil}} | |||
{{Newborn popliteal angle}} | |||
{{Newborn heel to ear}} | |||
{{Newborn neck tone}} | |||
{{Newborn head lag}} | |||
{{Newborn head control}} | |||
{{Newborn prone}} | |||
{{Newborn ventral}} | |||
{{Newborn vertical}} | |||
{{Newborn deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
{{Newborn plantar reflex}} | |||
{{Newborn suck-root}} | |||
{{Newborn Moro}} | |||
{{Newborn Galant}} | |||
{{Newborn stepping}} | |||
{{Newborn grasp}} | |||
{{Newborn head shape}} | |||
{{Newborn head circumference}} | |||
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| [[File:Newborn-normal-behaviour.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_normal_behaviour]] | | [[File:Newborn-normal-behaviour.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_normal_behaviour]] | ||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | ||
| | | '''Behaviour''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_normal_behaviour| | | [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_normal_behaviour|Page]] | [[Media:Newborn n 01.mp4|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| [[File:Newborn n 02.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves]] | | [[File:Newborn n 02.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves]] | ||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | ||
| | | '''Cranial Nerves''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves| | | [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves|Page]] | [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''resting posture''' | '''resting posture''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''upper extremity''' | '''upper extremity''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''upper extremity''' | '''upper extremity''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''arm recoil''' | '''arm recoil''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''scarf sign''' | '''scarf sign''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''hand position''' | '''hand position''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''lower extremity''' | '''lower extremity''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''leg traction''' | '''leg traction''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''leg recoil''' | '''leg recoil''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''popliteal angle''' | '''popliteal angle''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''heel to ear''' | '''heel to ear''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''heel to ear''' | '''heel to ear''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''head lag''' | '''head lag''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''head control''' | '''head control''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''prone''' | '''prone''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''ventral suspension''' | '''ventral suspension''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''vertical suspension''' | '''vertical suspension''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''deep tendon''' | '''deep tendon''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''plantar reflex''' | '''plantar reflex''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''suck, root''' | '''suck, root''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Moro''' | '''Moro''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Galant''' | '''Galant''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''stepping''' | '''stepping''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''grasp''' | '''grasp''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''shape and sutures''' | '''shape and sutures''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures| | | [[Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|Play]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| [[File:Newborn n 28.jpg|120px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference]] | | [[File:Newborn n 28.jpg|120px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference]] | ||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | ||
| '''Newborn''' | | '''Newborn head''' | ||
'''circumference''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference|Page]] | [[Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
==Newborn Abnormal== | |||
{{Template:Newborn_NeuroAbExam}} | |||
==New Templates== | |||
{{Newborn_ab_behaviour}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_cranial_nerves}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_resting posture}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_upper extremity}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_arm traction}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_arm recoil}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_scarf sign}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_hand position}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_lower extremity}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_leg traction}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_leg recoil}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_popliteal angle}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_heel to ear}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_neck tone}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_head lag}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_head control}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_prone}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_ventral}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_vertical}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_plantar reflex}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_suck-root}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_Moro}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_Galant}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_stepping}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_grasp}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_head shape}} | |||
{{Newborn_ab_head circumference}} | |||
===Newborn Behaviour=== | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 01.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_abnormal_behaviour]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''behaviour''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_abnormal_behaviour|Page]] | [[Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_abnormal_behaviour|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 02.jpg|120px|link=Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerve]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''cranial nerve''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerve|Page]] | [[Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerve|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Tone=== | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 03.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''resting posture''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 04.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''upper extremity''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 05.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''arm traction''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 06.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''arm recoil''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 07.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''scarf sign''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 08.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - hand position]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
'''hand position''' | |||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - hand position|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - hand position|Play]] | |||
|} | |||
{| border='0px' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 09.jpg|120px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity]] | |||
|-bgcolor="a3bfb1" | |||
| '''Newborn abnormal''' | |||
''' | '''lower extremity''' | ||
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | |-bgcolor="F5FFFA" | ||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference| | | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|Page]] | [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|Play]] | ||
|} | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 10.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 11.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 12.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 13.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 14.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 15.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head lag]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 16.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head control]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|leg traction]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil|leg recoil]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|popliteal angle]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|heel to ear]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone|neck tone]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|head lag]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head control|head control]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Positions=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 17.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - prone]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 18.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 19.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - prone|prone]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|ventral]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|vertical]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Reflexes=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 20.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 21.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 22.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 23.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 24.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 25.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 26.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|deep tendon reflexes]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|plantar reflex]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|suck, root]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Moro]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Galant]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|stepping]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp|grasp]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Head=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 27.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn ab 28.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head circumference]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|shape, sutures]] | |||
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head circumference|circumference]] | |||
|} | |||
:'''Links:''' [[Neural Exam - Newborn behaviour comparison]] | |||
----------------------- | |||
==Newborn== | |||
{{Newborn NeuroExam}} | |||
===Newborn Behaviour=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn-normal-behaviour.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_normal_behaviour]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 02.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn normal behaviour|normal behaviour]] | |||
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves|cranial nerves]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Tone=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 03.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 04.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 05.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 06.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 07.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 08.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 09.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|resting posture]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|upper extremity]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|arm traction]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil|arm recoil]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign|scarf sign]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position|hand position]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|lower extremity]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 10.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 11.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 12.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 13.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 14.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 15.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 16.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|leg traction]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil|leg recoil]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|popliteal angle]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|heel to ear]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone|neck tone]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|head lag]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control|head control]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Positions=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 17.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 18.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 19.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone|prone]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|ventral]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|vertical]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Reflexes=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 20.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 21.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 22.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 23.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 24.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 25.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 26.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|deep tendon reflexes]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|plantar reflex]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|suck, root]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Moro]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Galant]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|stepping]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp|grasp]] | |||
|} | |||
===Newborn Head=== | |||
{| | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 27.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures]] | |||
| [[File:Newborn n 28.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|shape, sutures]] | |||
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference|circumference]] | |||
|} | |||
==Comparison Table== | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
! Normal | |||
! Abnormal | |||
! Normal | |||
! Abnormal | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn behaviour}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_behaviour}} | |||
| {{Newborn cranial_nerves}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_cranial_nerves}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn resting posture}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_resting posture}} | |||
| {{Newborn upper extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_upper extremity}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn arm traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_arm traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn arm recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_arm recoil}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn scarf sign}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_scarf sign}} | |||
| {{Newborn hand position}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_hand position}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn lower extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_lower extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn leg traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_leg traction}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn leg recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_leg recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn popliteal angle}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_popliteal angle}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn heel to ear}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_heel to ear}} | |||
| {{Newborn neck tone}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_neck tone}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head lag}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head lag}} | |||
| {{Newborn head control}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head control}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn prone}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_prone}} | |||
| {{Newborn ventral}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_ventral}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn vertical}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_vertical}} | |||
| {{Newborn deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn plantar reflex}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_plantar reflex}} | |||
| {{Newborn suck-root}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_suck-root}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn Moro}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_Moro}} | |||
| {{Newborn Galant}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_Galant}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn stepping}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_stepping}} | |||
| {{Newborn grasp}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_grasp}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head shape}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head shape}} | |||
| {{Newborn head circumference}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head circumference}} | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
! Normal | |||
! Abnormal | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn behaviour}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_behaviour}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn cranial_nerves}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_cranial_nerves}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn resting posture}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_resting posture}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn upper extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_upper extremity}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn arm traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_arm traction}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn arm recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_arm recoil}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn scarf sign}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_scarf sign}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn hand position}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_hand position}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn lower extremity}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_lower extremity}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn leg traction}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_leg traction}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn leg recoil}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_leg recoil}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn popliteal angle}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_popliteal angle}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn heel to ear}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_heel to ear}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn neck tone}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_neck tone}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head lag}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head lag}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head control}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head control}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn prone}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_prone}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn ventral}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_ventral}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn vertical}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_vertical}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_deep tendon reflexes}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn plantar reflex}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_plantar reflex}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn suck-root}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_suck-root}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn Moro}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_Moro}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn Galant}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_Galant}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn stepping}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_stepping}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn grasp}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_grasp}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head shape}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head shape}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Newborn head circumference}} | |||
| {{Newborn_ab_head circumference}} | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 12:36, 8 May 2018
2018
J Exp Child Psychol. 2018 Aug;172:189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Apr 5. The redeployment of attention to the mouth of a talking face during the second year of life. Hillairet de Boisferon A1, Tift AH1, Minar NJ2, Lewkowicz DJ3. Author information Abstract Previous studies have found that when monolingual infants are exposed to a talking face speaking in a native language, 8- and 10-month-olds attend more to the talker's mouth, whereas 12-month-olds no longer do so. It has been hypothesized that the attentional focus on the talker's mouth at 8 and 10 months of age reflects reliance on the highly salient audiovisual (AV) speech cues for the acquisition of basic speech forms and that the subsequent decline of attention to the mouth by 12 months of age reflects the emergence of basic native speech expertise. Here, we investigated whether infants may redeploy their attention to the mouth once they fully enter the word-learning phase. To test this possibility, we recorded eye gaze in monolingual English-learning 14- and 18-month-olds while they saw and heard a talker producing an English or Spanish utterance in either an infant-directed (ID) or adult-directed (AD) manner. Results indicated that the 14-month-olds attended more to the talker's mouth than to the eyes when exposed to the ID utterance and that the 18-month-olds attended more to the talker's mouth when exposed to the ID and the AD utterance. These results show that infants redeploy their attention to a talker's mouth when they enter the word acquisition phase and suggest that infants rely on the greater perceptual salience of redundant AV speech cues to acquire their lexicon. KEYWORDS: Audiovisual speech; Eye-tracking; Infants; Selective attention; Speech perception; Vocabulary PMID: 29627481 PMCID: PMC5920681 [Available on 2019-08-01] DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.009
Missing
https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Neural_Exam_-_30_month_Motor_5
http://library.med.utah.edu/pedineurologicexam/html/home_exam.html
original page - http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Child/page7a.htm#WHOMilestones
Neural Exam - 3 month normal behaviour | Neural Exam - 3 month normal cranial nerves | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - upper extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - hand movements | Neural Exam - 3 month normal tone - lower extremity | Neural Exam - 3 month normal - head and trunk control
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Normal Newborn Neural Exam Movies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by 6 quick tests (posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign and heel to ear). Later developmental assessment includes behaviour, reflexes (primitive and postural), muscular tone, and motor (gross, fine, co-ordination).
Newborn Behaviour
Newborn Tone
Newborn Positions
Newborn Reflexes
Newborn Head
|
New Templates
Behaviour |
Page | Play |
Cranial Nerves |
Page | Play |
Resting Posture |
Page | Play |
Tone Upper Limb |
Page | Play |
Arm Traction |
Page | Play |
Arm Recoil |
Page | Play |
Scarf Sign |
Page | Play |
Hand Position |
Page | Play |
Lower Limb |
Page | Play |
Leg Traction |
Page | Play |
Leg Recoil |
Page | Play |
Popliteal Angle |
Page | Play |
Heel to Ear |
Page | Play |
Neck Tone |
Page | Play |
Head Lag |
Page | Play |
Head Control |
Page | Play |
Prone Position |
Page | Play |
Ventral Suspend |
Page | Play |
Vertical Suspend |
Page | Play |
Tendon Reflexes |
Page | Play |
Plantar Reflex |
Page | Play |
Reflex Suck,Root |
Page | Play |
Moro Reflex |
Page | Play |
Galant Reflex |
Page | Play |
Stepping Reflex |
Page | Play |
Grasp Reflex |
Page | Play |
Head Shape |
Page | Play |
Head Circumference |
Page | Play |
Behaviour |
Page | Play |
Cranial Nerves |
Page | Play |
Newborn Tone
Newborn tone
resting posture |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
upper extremity |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
upper extremity |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
arm recoil |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
scarf sign |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
hand position |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
lower extremity |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
leg traction |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
leg recoil |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
popliteal angle |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
heel to ear |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
heel to ear |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
head lag |
Page | Play |
Newborn tone
head control |
Page | Play |
Newborn Positions
Newborn positions
prone |
Page | Play |
Newborn positions
ventral suspension |
Page | Play |
Newborn positions
vertical suspension |
Page | Play |
Newborn Reflexes
Newborn reflexes
deep tendon |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
plantar reflex |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
suck, root |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
Moro |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
Galant |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
stepping |
Page | Play |
Newborn reflexes
grasp |
Page | Play |
Newborn Head
Newborn head
shape and sutures |
Page | Play |
Newborn head
circumference |
Page | Play |
Newborn Abnormal
Newborn Abnormal Links: behaviour | cranial nerves | Newborn Tone - resting posture | upper extremity | arm traction | arm recoil | scarf sign | hand position | lower extremity | leg traction | leg recoil | popliteal angle | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag | head control | Newborn Positions - prone | ventral suspension | vertical suspension | Newborn Reflexes - deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping | grasp | Newborn Head - head shape and sutures | head circumference
New Templates
Behaviour |
Page | Play |
Cranial Nerves |
Page | Play |
Resting Posture |
Page | Play |
Upper Limb |
Page | Play |
Arm Traction |
Page | Play |
Arm Recoil |
Page | Play |
Scarf Sign |
Page | Play |
Hand Position |
Page | Play |
Lower Limb |
Page | Play |
Leg Traction |
Page | Play |
Leg Recoil |
Page | Play |
Popliteal Angle |
Page | Play |
Heel to Ear |
Page | Play |
Neck Tone |
Page | Play |
Head Lag |
Page | Play |
Head Control |
Page | Play |
Prone Position |
Page | Play |
Ventral Suspend |
Page | Play |
Vertical Suspend |
Page | Play |
Tendon Reflexes |
Page | Play |
Plantar Reflex |
Page | Play |
Reflex Suck,Root |
Page | Play |
Moro Reflex |
Page | Play |
Galant |
Page | Play |
Stepping Reflex |
Page | Play |
Grasp Reflex |
Page | Play |
Head Shape |
Page | Play |
Head Circumference |
Page | Play |
Newborn Behaviour
Newborn abnormal
behaviour |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
cranial nerve |
Page | Play |
Newborn Tone
Newborn abnormal
resting posture |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
upper extremity |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
arm traction |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
arm recoil |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
scarf sign |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
hand position |
Page | Play |
Newborn abnormal
lower extremity |
Page | Play |
|- | leg traction | leg recoil | popliteal angle | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag | head control |}
Newborn Positions
prone | ventral | vertical |
Newborn Reflexes
deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping | grasp |
Newborn Head
shape, sutures | circumference |
Newborn
- Neural Exam Movies: normal behaviour | cranial nerves | Newborn Tone - resting posture | upper extremity | arm traction | arm recoil | scarf sign | hand position | lower extremity | leg traction | leg recoil | popliteal angle | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag | head control | Newborn Positions - prone | ventral suspension | vertical suspension | Newborn Reflexes - deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping | grasp | Newborn Head - head shape and sutures | head circumference | Neonatal Diagnosis
Newborn Behaviour
normal behaviour | cranial nerves |
Newborn Tone
resting posture | upper extremity | arm traction | arm recoil | scarf sign | hand position | lower extremity |
leg traction | leg recoil | popliteal angle | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag | head control |
Newborn Positions
prone | ventral | vertical |
Newborn Reflexes
deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping | grasp |
Newborn Head
shape, sutures | circumference |
Comparison Table
Normal | Abnormal | Normal | Abnormal | ||||||||||||
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