Talk:Grasshopper Development

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 19) Embryology Grasshopper Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Talk:Grasshopper_Development

Species Nomenclature

The scientific name is always italicized. After it has been written in full once, it is usually abbreviated by using the initial of the genus, followed by the full spelling of the epithet, and the dropping of the describer’s name, hence D. carolina. The first letter of the genus name is always capitalized and the first letter of the specific epithet is always lower case.

2012

Effects of parental radiation exposure on developmental instability in grasshoppers

J Evol Biol. 2012 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02502.x. [Epub ahead of print]

Beasley DE, Bonisoli-Alquati A, Welch SM, Møller AP, Mousseau TA. Source Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA Laboratoire Ecologie, Systematique & Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, University of Paris 11, Orsay, France.

Abstract

Mutagenic and epigenetic effects of environmental stressors and their transgenerational consequences are of interest to evolutionary biologists because they can amplify natural genetic variation. We studied the effect of parental exposure to radioactive contamination on offspring development in lesser marsh grasshopper Chorthippus albomarginatus. We used a geometric morphometric approach to measure fluctuating asymmetry (FA), wing shape and wing size. We measured time to sexual maturity to check whether parental exposure to radiation influenced offspring developmental trajectory and tested effects of radiation on hatching success and parental fecundity. Wings were larger in early maturing individuals born to parents from high radiation sites compared to early maturing individuals from low radiation sites. As time to sexual maturity increased, wing size decreased but more sharply in individuals from high radiation sites. Radiation exposure did not significantly affect FA or shape in wings nor did it significantly affect hatching success and fecundity. Overall, parental radiation exposure can adversely affect offspring development and fitness depending on developmental trajectories although the cause of this effect remains unclear. We suggest more direct measures of fitness and the inclusion of replication in future studies to help further our understanding of the relationship between developmental instability, fitness and environmental stress. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology © 2012 European Society For Evolutionary Biology.

PMID 22507690


Insects, their ways and means of living (1930)

Author: Snodgrass, R. E. (Robert E.), 1875-1962 Subject: Insects Publisher: New York Smithsonian Institution series Year: 1930 Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: QL 463 S6X Ent Book contributor: Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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