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References to Literature Chapters XIV, XV, XVI AND XVII

Alden. R. IL. “ Implantation of the Rat Egg. I. Experimental Alteration of Uterine Polarity,” Jour. Exp. Zoiil., C, 1945.

Allen, E., “ Ovugencsis During Sexual Maturity,” Am. Jour. Anat., XXXI, 1923.

“ The Menstrual Cycle of the Monkey, Macacus rhesus: Observations on Normal Animals, the Effects of Removal of the Ovaries and the Effects of Injeclions of Ovarian and Placental Extracts into the Spayed Animals,” Carnegie Inst. Cant. to Ernbryology, XIX, 1927. “Reactions of Immature Monkeys (Macacus rhesus) to Injections of Ovarian Hormone,” four. Morph. and Plzysiol., XLVI, 1928.——“ Further Experiments with an— Ovarian Hormone in the Ovariectomized Adult Monkey Maeacns rhesus, Especially the Degenerating Phase of the Experimental Menstrual Cycle,” Am. four. Anat., XLII, 1928.

——~, Danworth, C. H. and Doisy, E. A., Sex and Internal Secretions (2 ed.l, Balti more, 1939.

Allen. W. M. and Comer, G. W., “ Physiology of the Corpus Luteum. III. Normal Growth and Implantation of Embryos after‘ Very Early Ablation of the Ovaries, under the Influence of Extracts of the Corpus Luteum,” Am. Jour. Physiol., LXXXVIII, 1929.

Anderson, E. L., “The Development of the Pharyngeal Derivatives in the Calf (B03 tczuxusl,” Anat. Rec., XXIV, 1922.

Asdell, S. A., Patterns of .-lIam.nzalz'an Reproduction, Ithaca, N. Y., 1946.

Assheton, R., “ A Re-investigation into the Early Stages of the Development of the Rabbit,” Q. J. M. S., XXXVII, 1894.———“ On the Causes which lead to the Attachment of the Mammalian Embryo to the Walls of the Uterus.” Q. J. M. S., XXXVII, 1894-.——“ The P.rimitive Streak of the Rabbit; the Causes which may determine its Shape and the Part of the Embryo formed by its Activity,” Q. I. IV. S., XXXVII. 1894-.——“ The Morphology of the Ungulate Placenta," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, CLXXXXVIII, 1906.—“ The Segmentation of the Ovum of the Sheep, with Observations on the Hypothesis of a Hypoblastic Origin for the Trophoblast," Q. J. M. S., XLI, 1898. ——“ The Development of the Pig during the First Ten Days,” Q. J. M. S., XLI, 1898»-—“ Early Ontogenetic Phenomena in Mammals,” Q. J. M. S., LIV, 1909.

Baker, B. L., Hook, S. J. and Severinghaus, A. E., “The Cytological Structure of the Human Chorionic Villus and Decidual Parietalis,” Am. Jour. Anat.. LXXIV, 1944.

Bartelmez, G. W., “ Menstruation,” Physiol. Rev., XVII, 1937.

Bild, A., “ Die Entwickelungsgeschichte des Zahnsystem bei Sus domesticus und das Verhaltnis der Lippenfurchenanlage zur Zahnleiste,” Anat. Anz., XX, 1902.

Blandau, R. J. and Jordan, E. S., “The Effect of Delayed Fertilization on the '

Development of’ the Rat Ovum,” Am. Iour. Amzt., LX'V.III, 194-pl. 666 THE MAMMAL

Blandau, R. J. and Money, W.,L., “Observations on the Rate of Transport of Spermatozoa in the Female Genital Tract of the Rat,” Anat. Rec., XC, 194-4.

-———, and Young, W. C., “ The Eflects of Delayed Fertilization on the Development of the Guinea Pig Ovum,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXIV, 1939.

Bonnett, R., “ Beitri-ige zur Embryologie des Hundes: I.,” Anat. Hefte, IX, 1897. II., Anal. Hefte, XVI, 1901; III., Anat. Hefte, XX, 1902.

Bremer, J. L., “I. The Origin of the Pulmonary Arteries in Mammals,” Am. Jour. Anat., I, 1902.———“ II. On the Origin of the Pulmonary Arteries in I‘/lammals,” Anat. Rec., III, 1909.——“ The Interrelations of the Mesonephros, Kidney and Placenta in Different Classes of Mammals,” Am. Jour. Anat., XIX, 1916.———“Experiments on the Aortic Arches in the Chick,” Anat. Rec., XXXVII, 1928. ~—-“ The Pneumatization of the Humerus in the Common Fowl and the Associated Activity of Theelin,” Anat. Rec., LXXVII, 1940.-—“ The Pneumatization of the Head of the Common Fowl,” Jour. Morph., LXVII, 1940.

Brewer, J. I., “ A Normal Human Ovum in a Stage Preceding the Primitive Streak,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXI, 1937.

Bryce, T. H. and Teacher, J. H., Contributions to the Study of the Early Development and Imbetlrling of the Human Ovum. I. An Early Ovum lmbedded in the Decidua, Glasgow, 1908.

Burckhard, G., “ Die Implantation des Eies der Maus in die Uterusschleimhaut und die Umbildung derselben zur Decidua,” Arch. mi/tr. Anah, LVH, 1901. ' Clements, L. P., “ Embryonic Development of the Respiratory Portion of the Pig's

Lung,” Anat‘. Rec, LXX, 1938.

Corner, G. W., “The Structural Unit and Growth of the Pancreas of the Pig,” Am. Jour. An(1.‘., XVI, 1914.-——“ Maturation of the Ovum in Swine,” Anat. Rec., XIII, 1917.——“ On the Origin of the Corpus Luteum of the Saw from both granulosa and the-ca interna,” Am. Jour. Anat., XXVI,‘ 1919.——-“ Cyclic Changes in the Ovaries and Uterus of Swine, and their Relations to the Mechanism of Implantation,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XIII, 192l.——“ The Problem of Embryonic Pathology of Mammals with Observations upon Intra-uterine Mortality in the Pig.” Am. four. Anat., XXXI, 1923.—“ Ovulation and Menstruation in Macacus Rltesusf’ Carnegie Inst. Cont. lo Emb., XV, 1923.—— “ The Ovarian Hormones and Experimental Menstruation,” Ant. four. Obs. <5: Cyn., XXXVIII, l939.—“ The Fate of the Corpora Lutea and the Nature of the Corpora Aberrantia in the Rhesus Monkey,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Em.b., XXX, I9-1-2.—The Hormones in Human Reproduction, Princeton, I943.

—, and Allen, W. M., “Physiology of the Corpus Luteum. Part I," Am._Jou1. Plz_vsz'ol., LXXXVI, 1928.——-“Part II,” Am. Jour. Plt_vsiol., LXXXVIII, 1929.

————, and Amsbaugh, A. E., “Oestrus and Ovulation in Swine,” Anat. Rec., XII, 1917.

—-——, and Collaborators, “ The Physiology of the Corpus Luteum,” Am. Jaur. P}zysiol., LXXXVI, LXXXVIII, 1928.

Coventry, A. F., “The Placenta ‘of the Guinea Baboon (Cynocephalus papio, Desmarl,” Anal. Rec., XXV, 1923.

Davis, D. M., “Studies on the Chief Veins in Early Pig Embryos and the Origin of the Vena Cava Inferior,” Am. Jour. Anon, X, 1910.

Dean, C. A., Cunningham, R. S. and Sabin, F. R., “ Experimental Studies on the Origin and Maturation of Avian and Mammalian Red Blood Cells,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XVI, 1925.

Dodds, G. S., The Essentials of Human Embryology, New York, 1929.

F ischelis, P., “Beitréige zur Kenntnis der Entwicklungsgeschichte der GI. tl1yreoidea und Gl. thymus,” Arch. mikr. Anat., XXV, 1885.

Flint, J. M., “ The Development of the Lungs,” Am. Jour. Anat., VI, 1906.

Gilbert, M. S., Biography of the Unborn, Baltimore, 1938. REFERENCES TO LITERATURE 667

Godwin, M. C., “ The Development of Complex IV in the Pig: a Comparison of the Conditions in the Pig with Those in the Rat, Cat, Dog, Calf, and Man,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXVI, 1940.

Gregory, P. W., “ The Early Embryology of the Rabbit,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XXI, 1930.

Gruc-nwald, P., “ The Development of the Sex Cords in the Gonads of Man and _7\latnmals,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXX, 1942.

Hammond, J. and Asdell, S. A., “ The Vitality of the Spermatozoa in the Male and Female Reproductive Tracts.” British Journal of Exp. Biol., IV, 1926.

Hargitt, G. T., “ The Formation of the Sex Glands and Germ Cells of Mammals.” I. “ The Origin of the Germ Cells in the Albino Rat,” Jour. Morph. and PI1ysiol., XL, 1925.—-II. “ The History of the Male Germ Cells in the Albino Rat,” ./our. Morph. and Phys[ol., XLII, 1926.——III. “The History of the Female Germ Cells in the Albino Rat, to the Time of Sexual Maturity,” IV. “Continuous Origin and Degeneration of Germ Cells in the Female Albino Rat,” Jour. Morph. and Physiol., XLIX, 1930.

Hartman, C. G.. “ The Homology of Menstruation,”_]onr. Am. Med. Assn., XCII, 1929.———-“ How Large is the Mammalian Egg? A Review,” Quart. R927. Bz'ol., IV, 1929.———“ Irlow Large is the Human Egg‘? ” Sci. Am., pgs. 214-215, 1930.“First Findings of Tubal Ova in the Cow, Together with Notes on_ Oestrus,” Anat. Rec, XLVIII, 1931. —- “ The Follicle-stimulating Efiect of Pig Anterior Lobe on the Motikey Ovary,” Anat. Rec., L, I93I.—Time of Ovulation. in Wonzen, Baltimore, 1936.

——, and Comer, G. W., “ Removal of the Corpus Luteum and of the Ovaries of the Rhesus Monkey during Pregnancy: Observations and Cautions,” Anat. Rem, XCVHI, 1947.

Heape, \‘l'., “The Development of the Mole (Talpzz Europeal. The Formation of the Germinal Layers. and the Early Development of the Medullary Groove and Notochord,” Q. J. .II. S., XXIII, I883; XXVII, 1887.

Henneberg, B., “Anatomie und Entwicklung der Eiusseren Genital organe des Schweines und vergleichend-anatomisehe Bemerkungen. I. Weihliches Schweines," Zeit. Anat. Entwg., LXIII, 1922.——“ Anatomie und Entwicklung der .7lusseren Genital organe des Schweines und vergleicheud-anatomische Bemerkungen. Zweiter Teil: Mannliches Schweines,” Zeit. Amzt. Entwg., LXXV, 1925.—-“Beitrag zur ontogenetischen Entwicklung des Scrotums und der Labia maiora,” Zeit. Anat. Entwg., LXXXI, 1926.

I-lertig, A. T. and Rock, J., “ Two Human Ova of the l-‘re-villous Stage Ilaving an Ovulation Age of about Eleven and Twelve Days Respectively,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. Io Emb., XXI, I941.

Hertwig. O., Lelzrbuch der Entzviclttelttngsgeschichte des Mensclzen und der Wz'rbel Here (9 e<’l.>, Jena, 1910.-—— (Editorl Handbuch der verglcichenderz und expcrirzzcrziellwz Entwickelzmgs/elzre der Wirbeltiere. Jena. 1905. J. P., “ Contributions to the Embryology of the Mursupialia. I. The Placentation of Peranteles,” Q. J. M. 3., XL, 1897.—~“ On the Fcetal Membranes Placeutatinn, and Parturition of the Native Cat (Dasyurus r1'verrinus),” Anat. Anz., XVHI. 1900.

Heuser, C. H., “ The Development of the Cerebral Ventricles in the Pig.” Am. Juur. Anmt, XV, 1913.—“ The Branchial Vessels and Their Derivatives in the Pig,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XV, I923. ——“ A Study of the Implantatioh of the Ovum of the Pig from the Stage of the Bilaminar Blastocyst to the Completion of the Fetal Membranes,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XIX, 1926.

, and Streeter, G. L., “ Early Stages in the Development of Pig Embryos, from

the Period of Initial Cleavage to the Time of the Appearance of Limb~buds.”

Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XX, 1929. 668 THE MAMMAL

Hill, E. C., “ On the First Appearance of the Renal Artery and the Relative Development of Kidneys and Wolflian Bodies in Pig Embryos,” Johns Hopkins BuIl., XVI, 1905.

Hirsch, M., “ Der Liickzahn von Sus domesticus, ein Beitrag zur Entwicl~;lungsgeschichte des Gebisses von Sus domesticus und zur Kcnntnis des West-ns der Dentitione-n,” Anat. Anz., LIV, 1921.

Hisaw, F. L., “ The Corpus Luteum Hormone.” I. “ Experimental Relaxation of the Pelvic Ligaments of the Guinea-Pig,” Physiol. Zoi2'l., II, 1929.

-~—-, Fevold, H. L. and Meyer, R. K., “The Corpus Luteum Hormone?’ II. “Methods of Extraction,” Physibl. Zot'il., III, 1930.—“ Production of a Premenstrual Endometrium in Castrated Monkeys by Ovarian Hormones,” Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and M ed., XXVII, 1930.

—-———, and Leonard, S. L., “Relation of the Follicular and Corpus Luteum Hormones in the Production of Progestational Proliferation of the Rabbit Uterus,” Am. Jour. Physiol., XCII, 1930.

-—-—, Creep, R. O. and Fevold, H. L., “The Efiects of Oestrin-progestin Combinations on the Endometrium, Vagina and Sexual Skin of Monkeys,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXI, 1937.

Hubrecht, A. A. W., “ The Placentation of the Shrew (Sorex vulgar1'.s),” Q. J. M. S., XXXV, 1893-1894.-—~“ Die Phylogenese des Amnions und die Bedeutung des Trophohlastes,” Verhantl. Kon. Acad. Wetensch., Amsterdam, VIII, 1902.——“ Die Keimblase von Tzzrsius,” F estch f. Gegenbaun, Leipzig, 1896.—“Ueber die Entwickelung der Placenta von Tarsius und Tupaia,” Proc. Internal. Cong. Zool., Cambridge, 1899.———“ Early Ontogenetic Phenomena in Mammals and Their Bearing on our Interpretation of the Phylogeny of the Vertebrates,” Q. J. M. S., LIII, 1908.

Jenkinson, J. W., “Observations on the Histology and Physiology of the Placenta of the Mouse,” Tijd. Nederl. Dierlr. Ver., II, vii, 1902.—-“ Notes on the Histology and Physiology of the Placenta in Ungulata,” Proc. Zool. Soc., 1906. —— Verrebraze Embryology, Oxford and London. 1913.

Johnstone, R. W., “The New Physiology of Menstruation,,and its_Practical Implications in Obstetrics and Gynecology,” Am. J. Obs. and Cynec., XIX, 1930.

Keibel, F., “Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Schweines (Sus scrofa domesticusl,” II. Morph. Arbeiten, V, l896.——“ Normentafeln zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere,” I, “ Normentaiel zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des

Schweines (Sus scrofa doniesticusl," Jena, 1897. “ Zur vergleichenden Keimesgeschichte der Primaten,” Selenka’s Studien fiber Entwickelungsgeschichte der T iere, X, Wiesbaden, 1903.—- (With Mall, E. P.-—Eclitors and contributors) Hnnzlbzzch der Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen, Leipzig, 1910, 1911. American Edition: Manual of Human Embryology, Philadelphia, 1910, 1912.

Kirkham, W. B., “ Maturation of the Egg of the White Mouse,” Trarzsactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, XIII, 1907 (See also Biol. Bull., XII, 1907l.—“ Ovulation in Mammals, with Special Reference to the Mouse and Rat,” Biol. Bull.,, XVIII, 1910.

Klaatsch, H., “Ueber den Descensus testiculorum,” Morph. Jahrb., XVI, 1890.

Klapper, C. E., The Development of the Pharynx of the Guinea Pig with Special Emphasis on the Morphogenesis of the Thymus,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXXVIII. 1946.——“ The Development of the Pharynx of the Guinea Pig with Special fgghasis on the Fate of the Ultimobranchial Body,” Am. Jour. Anat., LXXIX,

Kolliker, A. von, Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen und der hiiheren Thiere

(2 ed.), Leipzig, 1876, 1879.-Grundriss der Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen und der hiifzeren Thiere (2 ed.), Leipzig, 1884. REFERENCES T0 LITERATURE A 669

Kollmann, J., “ Die Kiirperform menschlicher normaler und pathologischer Embryonen,” Arch. Anal. Phys£ol., Supplement, l899.—Handatlas der Entwickelungsgeschichze des Menschen, Jena, 1907. V

Lewis, F. T., “ The Gross Anatomy of a 12-mm. Pig,” Am. Jour. AnaL., II, 1902. —: “ The Fifth and Sixth Aortic Arches and the Related Pharyngeai Pouches in the Rabbit and Pig," Anat. Anz., XXVIII, 1906.

Lineback, P. E., “ The Development of the Spiral Coil in the Large Intestine of the Pig,” Am. Iour. Anat., XX, 1916.

Lockwood, C. B., Development and Transition of the Testis, Normal and Abnormal,” Jour. Anat. Physiol., Part I, XXI, Part II, XXII, Part III, XXII, Part IV, XXII, 1888.

Loeb, L., “Beitriige zur Analyse des Gewebwachstums: III. Die Erzeugung von Deciduen in dem Uterus des Kaninchens,” Arch. Entw.-mech., XXVII, 1909. —“ The Function of the Corpus Luteum, the Experimental Production of the Maternal Placenta, and the Mechanism of the Sexual Cycle in the Female Organism,” Medical Record, LXXVII, 1910.

Longley, W. H., “ The Maturation of the Egg and Ovulation in the Domestic Cat,” Am. Jour. Anat., XII, 1911.

Mall, F. P., “ The Development of the Lesser Peritoneal Cavity in Birds and Mam.mals,” four. Morph., V, 1891.

Markee, J. E. and Hinsey, J. C., “A Case of Probable Superfetation in the Cat,” Anat. Rec., LXI, I935.——“ Studies on Uterine Growth. II. A Local Factor in the Pregnant Uterus in the Cat,” Anat. Rec., LXI, 1935.

Marshall, F. H. A., The Physiology of Reproduction, London (2 ed.), I922.-—An Introduction to Sexual Physiology, New York, 1925.

Martin, C. P. and Falkiner, N. McI., “ The Falkiner Ovurn,” Am. four. Anat., LXIII, 1938.

McClure, C. F. W., “The Development of the Lymphatic System in the Light of the More Recent Investigations in the Field of Vasculogenesis,” Anat. Rec., IX, 1915.

Mead, C. S., “ The Chondrocraniurn of an Embryo Pig, Sus scrofa. A Contribution to the Morphology of the Mammalian Skull,” Am. Jour. Anat., IX, 1909. Minot, C., S., Human Embryology, New York, 1892.—“ A Bibliography of Vertebrate Embryology,” Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1893.—A Laboratory

Text Book of Embryology (2 ed.) , Philadelphia, 1911.

Moody, R. 0., “ Some Features of the Histogenesis of the Thyroid Gland in the Pig,” Anat. Rec., IV, 1910.

Merrill, C. V., “ On the Development of the Atrial Septum and the Valvular Apparatus in the Right Atrium of the Pig Embryo, with a Note on the Fenestration of the Anterior Cardinal Veins,” Am. Jour. Anat., XX, 1916.

Nelson, W. O. and Haterius, H. 0., “ An Experimental Study of Ovariectomy and Transplantation in the Albino Rat,” Physiol. Zoo'l., III, 1930.

Noback, C. H., “ Placentation and Angiogenesis in the Amnion of a Baboon (Papio papiol,” Anat. Rec., XCIV, 1946,

Papanicolaou, G. N. and Blau, N. F., “The Existence of a Sexual Rhythm and Experimental Induction of Heat in the Dog during Anaestrus,” Anat. Rec., XXXV, March, 1927.

Parker, C. H., “Passage of Sperms and Eggs Through Oviducts in Terrestrial Vertebrates,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Series B, CCXIX, 1931.

Parker, W. K., “ On the Structure and Development of the‘ Skull of the Pig,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Series B, CLXIV, I874.

Patten, B. M., The Embryology of the Pig (2 ed.), Philadelphia, 1931.--Human Embryology, Philadelphia, 1946. ‘

Peters, H., Ueber die Einbettung des menschlichen Eies und das friiheste bisher belamnte menschliche Placenrationsstadiunt, Leipzig and Wien, 1399.

Phillips, R. W. and Andrews, F. N., “ The Speed of Travel of Ram Spermatozna," Anat. Rec., LXVIII, 1937.

Rabi, C., Die Entwiclcelung des Cesichtes: Das Gesicht der Siizzgetlziere, Leipzig, 1902.

Rawn, E., “Ueber die Entwicklung des Septum transversurn,” Anat. Anz., XV, 1899.

Robinson, A., “Observations upon the Development of the Segmentation Cavity, the Archenteron, the Germinal Layers, and the Amnion in Mammals,” Q. J. M. S., XXXIII, 1892.~—“ The Early Stages of the Development of the Pericardium,” Jour. Amzt. Physial., XXXVII, 1903.

Rossman, 1., " Uterine Contractions and the Transport of Sperm in the Rat,” Anat. Rec-., LXIX, 1937.

Sabin, F. R., “ On the Origin of the Lymphatic System from the Veins and the Development of the Lymph Hearts and Thoracic Duct in the Pig,” Am. Jour. Anat.. 1. 1902.—“ The Origin and Development of the Lyntplmtic Systen\.," Johns Hoplcins Hosp. Rep., XVII, 19l6.——“ Origin and Development of the Primitive Vessels of the Chick and of the Pig,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Em},-., V1, 1917.

Schmidt, V., “ Stndien iiber die Histogenesis der Haut und ihrer Auhangsgehilde bei Saugetieren und beim Menschen. 1. Die Histogzenese dcs Huies hei Scliweine-embryonen,” Zeit. miltr.-Anat. Forsriz., HE. 1925.

Schoenield, H., “ Contribution a l’Etude de la Fixation de l’cenf ales Kluntmiiéres dams la cavité uterine, et des premiers stades de la Placc-ntatioii," Arch. Bz'u1. XTX, 1903.

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Soderwall, A. L. and Blandau, R. J.. “ The Duration of the Fertilizing Capacity of Spermatozoa in the Female Genital Tract of the Rat,” Jour. Exp. Zo<'5.’., XXCVIII, 1941.

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Streeter, G. L., “ On the Development of the Membranous Labyrinth and the

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—-“ The Miller Ovum——the Youngest Normal Human Embryo thus far Known,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XVIII, 1926.——“ Development of the Mesoblast and Notochord in Pig Embryos,” Carnegie Inst. Cont. to Emb., XIX, 1927.—“ Characteristics of the Primate Egg immediately Preceding Its Attachment to the Uterine Wall,” Carnegie Inst. of W'ash., Pub. No. 501, 1938.

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Winiwarter, H. YOU, “ Recherches sur lbvogenese et Yorganogenese de l’ovaire des Mammiféres (Lapin et Irlommel,” Arch. Biol., XVII, 1901.-‘—.“Nacht_rag zu meiner Arbeit iiber Oiigenese der Siiugetiere,” Anar. Anz., XXII, 1902.

Wislocki, G. B., “ Ht‘-mopoiesis in the Chorionic Villi of the Placenta of Platyrrhine Monkeys,” Anal’. Rea, LXXXV, 194-3.-—“I*Iisto'chen1ical Reactions of the Placenta of the Pig," Am. four. Arzat., LXXVIII, 1946.

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