Talk:Book - The microscopic anatomy of the human body, in health and disease
Index
Adams, Mr. On the calculi of the prostate Addison, Dr. His belief in the existence of a
nucleus in the red blood disc . . .93
Views on the structure of the red blood corpuscle . 94
Observations on the white corpuscles of the blood 103
Further observations on the same . 106. Ill
His opinion that milk, mucus, and bile are the visible fluid results of the first dissolution of the cells .....
His opinion that the white corpuscles are the foundations of the tissues and the special secreting cells. ....
On the presence in increased quantities of the white corpuscles in the hard and red basis of boils and pimples, and in the skin in scarlatina, ......
His opinion that mucous and pus globules are altered colourless blood corpuscles
His opinion that out of the white corpuscles of the blood, all other corpuscles met with in the body are formed
On the action of liq. potass, on pus
On epithelial scales in the air cells of the lungs 397
On tuburcles of the lungs Aggregated or Peyer's glands Albinoes, state of pigmentary cells in
Hair of . Albinus. The first describer of the nail Alcohol and Water ....
Allen, microscope of ...
Alpaco, blood of ... .
Alumina, acetate of Ancell. On the increased quantities of white
corpuscles in the blood in inflammatory
affections ..... Andral and Gavarret. On the mammillated
appearance of the red blood discs . Important researches on the pathology of the
bloud .....
Andral, A. G. Camus, and Lacroix. On the
Pacinian bodies Annelidie, blood of Arachnoid Membrane
Ganglionary, character of . Area Vasculosa Arteries, injection of . Asphaltum Cement Axilla. New tubular gland in. Axillary glands. Structure of
138
. 386
80
. 543
543
. 130
39
. 49
Plate lvii.
130
Baly. His opinion that the white globules are
red blood corpuscles in process of formation 112 Bariy, Dr. His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the human red blood discs . 93
Views on the structure of the red blood corpuscle . . . . . .94
Views on the white blood corpuscle . 107
His opinion that the tissues are formed by
direct apposition of the blood corpuscles . 107
His discovery of spermatozoa on the ovary 233
Bat. Hair of . . . .304
Bear. Spermatozoa of 224
Beclard. On the disappearance of the fat vesicle 261
Becquerel and Rodier. Researches on the blood 158
Berzelius. Analysis of healthy in ine . . 246
Bidder. On the peripheral distribution of the
gelatinous nerve filaments . . 3S2
On the structure of the kidney . . 450
On the structure of the Malpighian body . 451
Bile 042
Epithelium in . 243
Cell-like bodies in ... 243
Corpuscles of liver in 243
Meconium ..... 243
Birds, fat of . . . . 255
Malpighian bodies of . . . 464
Bisohoff. His discovery of living spermatozoa
in the rabbit eight days after intercourse 227
His discovery of spermatozoa on the ovary itself 233
On the structure of the kidney . . 450
Blood . . . . . ,79
Definition of . . . . .80
Red blood . . . , .80
Colourless blood .... 80
Composition of . . . . .80
Coagulation of without the body . . 80
Death of . . . . . .80
Quantity of in the body ... 80
Blood of annelidie . . . .80
Clot 81
Coagulation of blood within the vessels after
death 86
Motling of . . . .85
Fluid state of after death . . ' . 87
Globules of . . . . .88
Red • . . . . .89
White ..... 100
Venous and arterial blood . . . 134
Causes of inflammation . . . 140
Exciting cause ..... 140
Proximate causes .... 140
Pathology of blood .... 142
Blood in the menstrual fluid . . 160
Transfusion of blood .... 160
Importance of a microscopic examination of
the blood in criminal cases . . 164
Corpuscles, preservation of . . 170
4i size of . . . .79
Examination of . . . . , 169
Stains, how detected by the microscope . 164 Bone. Structure of .... 317
Cancellous structure . 317
Lamellie of . . . , 317
Medullary cells of . . . . 317
Communications of ... .. 317
Contents of . . . . . 318
Canalicular structure of . 318
Haversian canals of . . . . 318
Contents of ditto .... 319
Arterial and venous Haversian canals . 319 Lamellte ... ... 319
Number and arrangement of ditto . . 320
Structure of ditto . . . .320
Bone cells . . . . .321
Differences of opinion as to nature of . . 321
Form of . . . .321
550
INDEX.
PAGE . 322
32i . 329
330 .3-22
32-2* . 323
324 . 324
325 . 325
326 . 330
331 . 332
332 . 334
Bone. Canaliculi of ...
Size of bone cells in different animals
Development of ditto ....
Comparison of to stellate pigment
Marrow of bones ....
Periosteum of ditto ....
Vessels of ditto .....
Nerves of d:tto ....
Growth of ditto .....
Development of ditto
Intra-membraxious term of ossification
lntra-cartdaginous form of ditto
Formation of medullary cavity
Ditto of medullary ceils
Ditto of Haversian canals
Accidental ossification
To make sections of Bowerbank, Mr. On the size of the human
blood disc . . . .
Bowman, Mr. On the lining membrane of the F;diopiaii tubes
His doubts as to the existence of a lobular biliary plexus ....
His opinion that the series of secreting cells represent the continuance of the biliaryducts
On the ciliated epithelium at the neck of the Malpighian dilatations
His opinion that the afferent vessel of the Malpighian tuft pierces the ddated extremity of tne tube .... 444. 451
On the termination of the renal artery on the Malpighian bodies . . . '146
On tiie uses of the Malpighian body . . 447
Branchiostoma Lubricum . . .80. 116
Breschet. On the presence of Pigment in the membranous labyrinth of the ear of mammalia . . . . . .287
On imbibition of cartilages . . 312
On the communication of the medullar}' cells of bone ..... 317
On a system of osseous canals in flat bones
91 413
425
430
444
Brewster, Sir David, on the fibres of the crystalline lens ..... 523 Bronchial glands .... 419 Bronchial tubes . . ... 305 Structure of . . . . . 395 Larger tubes ..... 395 Smaller ditto ..... 395 Mucous membrane of . . . .396 Epithelium of .... 39) Muscular fibre of .... 396 Bruimer's glands . . . 420, 421 Structure of .... . 421 Distribution of. (Vide mucous Glands.) Brunner's microscope . . . .31 Brans. On the membrane lining the cavities of the true cartilages .... 307 On the nature of bone cells . . 321 Buccal glands ..... 419 Buffy Coat of Blood, conditions favourable to the
formation of ... 85
Built-up cells . . . .55
Cabinets for objects . . . .64
Cadaveric rigidity .... 366
Canada balsam. Method of mounting objects in 62
Camelidae. Blood of . . .90
Of dromedary . . .90
Of alpaco. . . . . .90
Of vicugna ..... 90
Of llama 90
Capybara, blood of . . .92
Carnivora, blood of . . . .92
Carpenter, Dr. On the structure of the striated muscular fibrilla .... 358 On the analogy between striped and unstriped
muscular fibres .... 369
On the analogy between certain cartilage cells and certain alga .... 314
PAGE
Cartilage. General structure of . . . 306
Division of into true and false . . 306
True Cartilages .... 306
Enumeration of ... . 306
Structure of 306
Matrix of . . . .306
Cavities of . . . . .307
Primary cells of .... 307
Secondary cells of ... . 308
Nuclei of ..... 309
Distinction of cartilage into true and false fibro cartilages, to some extent artificial
Conversion of true into fibro cartilage
Union of true cartilage with ligament
Fibru-cartUages
Structure of ... .
Cells of ...
Fibres of .
Enumeration of . . .
Nutrition of cartilage
Pericondrium of
Vessels of cartilage .
Pathology of .
Ossification of . . .
Ulceration of .
Atrophy of ... .
Growtn and development of cartilages
Of the cells ....
By division of ditto .
By cytoblasts ....
By parent cells
Comparison of cartilage cells to certain alga?
Growth and development of the inter-cellular substance ....
By a deposit of new layers .
By thickening of the wails of the cavities
Enchondroma
Uses of cartilage ....
To examine .... Caruncuia Lachrymalis, structure of Cat. Uulb of hair of .
Blood vessels of stomach of Cells. Thin glass
Drilled .
Tube ...
Built-up .
Gutta-percha .... Cements. Asphaltum
Canada balsam
Compound . . .
Gum Arabic ....
Japanner's gold size
Marine glue ....
Sealiug-wax .... Cerebellum, ganglion cells of arbor vitae
Ditto of corpus dentatum Ceruminous glands
Structure of Charriere's syringe . .
Chevalier's microscope Chromic acid Chyle ....
Analysis of .
Molecular base of
Granular corpuscles of
Chylous blood
Oil globules of chyle
Minute spherules of
Coagulum of .
Serum of ....
Nature of . . .
Contrasted with lymph .
Colour of in thoracic duct .
Examination of . Cilia ..... Circulation, capillary
In embryo of the chick &c. (Extremities of young spiders, fins of fishes, gills of tadpole and newt, tail of water-newt, web of frog's foot and tongue of frog.;
309 309 309 309 310 310 310 310 311 311 311 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 313 313 313
314
314
314
315
315
316
418
304
411
54
54
54
55
55
49
50
50
51
49
50
50
377
377
441
441
41
30
58
67
68
69
69 69 69 69 69 70 70 78 269 125 129
INDEX.
551
PACK
. 81
Clot. Formation of Ditto in biood after freezing . • 81
Constitution of . . . . .82
Length of time for formation of . . 8-2
Characters of in health and disease . . 82
Ditto in diseases of a sthenic character . 83
Ditto of in diseases of an asthenic character 83 Softening of fibroin . . . .83
Buffy coat of clot .... 83 Mode of formation of . . . .84
Adherence of red corpuscles in rolls in clot of
inflammatory blood ... 84
Conditions favourable to the formation of clot 85 Cupping of . . . .85
To what owing . . . . .85
Condition of red globules in 85
Colostrum. Corpuscles of 201
Disappearance of ditto . . . 21)2
Colostrum corpuscles peculiar to the human
subject 203
Purgative qualities of colostrum . . 203
Division of pregnant women into three classes founded on its characters . . . 207
Comparetti. On the presence of pigment in the membranous labyrinth of the ear of mammalia ...... 287
Compressor, the .... 30
Coppin, Mr. J. On the circulation in the tongue
of the frog 128
Corpora Wolffiana . . . .449
Corpuscles. Of the blood. Red corpuscles . 89 Colouring matter of . . . .95
Uses of . . . . . .97
Causes of colour of . . . .98
Iron in . . . . .98
Origin of .... 115
Phases of the development of . . .116
Final condition of . , .119
Blood globules of reptiles, fishes, and birds . 123 Ditto of CamelidaB .... 123
Ditto of the embryo of fowl . . . 131
Ditto of young frog .... 131
Blood corpuscles, dissolution of . . 132
Blood corpuscles of adult fowl . . 132
Ditto of tritons and frogs . . . 133
Effects of reagents on the red corpuscles . 135 Modifications the results of different external agencies ..... 138
Ditto the effect of commencing dessication 138 Ditto the result of decomposition occurring in
blood abandoned to itself, without the body 139 Ditto the effect of decomposition in the blood
within the body, after death . . 139
Effects of certain remedial agents upon the
constitution and form of the red blood . 162 Effects of iodine on ditto . . . 163
Peculiar concentric corpuscles in blood 121, 122
Of Mucus. Structure of . Nuclei of, single and compound Form of .
Size of ...
Properties of Nature of Identity of with the pus corpuscle
PAGE
. 174 174
. 175 176
. 176 176
. 177
White corpuscles of blood. Number of . 100
Size of 101
Form of 101
Structure of . . . . . 101
Nucleus of 102
Properties of . . . . . 103
Position of in capillaries . . . 104
Motion of in ditto .... 105 Uses in connexion with secretion . . 105
Uses in connexion with nutrition . . 107
Aggregation of in capillaries . . . 108
Increased quantities of in disease . . 109
Processes by which they may be separated
from the red globules . . . 109
Origin of . . . .110
Opinions concerning .... 110 Different names for .... Ill (" Central Particles " of Hewson ; " Escaped Nuclei ; " " Parent Cells " of Barry ; " Tissue Cells " of Addison ; " Fibrinous Globules " of Mandl; "Granule Cells" of Wharton Jones ; " Exudation Corpuscles " of Gerber ; " Lymph Corpuscles " of Miiller.)
Mucous corpuscles, young epithelial scales 179 Of Pus. identity of pus with mucous corpuscles 183
Nature, origin, and formation of pus corpuscles ...... 184
Cowper's glands . . . 420, 421
Creosote . . . . . . 57
Crustacea, fat of . . . . 255
Crusta Petrosa ..... 335
Cruveilhier, on the calculi of the prostate . 437
Davy, Dr. On the increased quantities of white corpuscles in the blood in inflammatory affections ..... 109
On the presence of spermatozoa in the fluid of the urethra after stool in a healthy man 236 Death. Signs of . . . . 86
Real and apparent .... 86
Coagulation of the blood, the most certain sign of . . . . . .87
Delia Torre. On the annular form of the red
blood disc 93
Donne. His disbelief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc . . . .93
On the increased quantities of white corpuscles in the blood in disease . . 109 Opinions in reference to the blood globules . 110 His opinion that the white globules are red
blood corpuscles in process of formation 112 His observations on the conversion of milk
globules into white corpuscles . . 112 On the transition of white globules to red corpuscles 113, 114
Reasons in favour- of the opinion that the
red globules are formed out of the white 115 Opinion of, as to the cause of the mammilated
appearance of the red blood disc . 138
Vaginal tricho-monas of 181
Vaginal vibrios of . . . 182
Opinions as to the nature of pus globules 86
Venereal vibrios of . . . . 194
On cheese globules .... 196
The discoverer of colostrum corpuscles . 201 His statement that the colostrum corpuscles
are soluble in ether .... 202 On the recurrence of colostrum . . 204
Condition of milk after confinement, in constant relation with its state during gestation 207 His division of pregnant women into three classes, founded on the characters of the colostrum during the last months of gestation 207 Lactoscope of . . . .211
On the formation of butter . . . 215
His detection of the spermatozoa in the vagina on the second day . . . 227 Double decomposition. Injections by . 44
Drilled Cells 54
Dromedary. Blood of ... 90
Dry Way. Method of mounting objects in the 59
Dujardin. On the human spermatozoon 223, 224
His statement that spermatozoa lived thirteen
hours in the testicle after death . . 227
Ear, structure of. See Hearing, organ of . 523
Eble. On the hair at its full term of development 298
On nerves in the bulb of the hah of the cat 304
Elephant. Blood of . . • -92
Malpighian bodies of 44 ?
Enchoudroma . 315
Epidermis. Form, size, and structure of cells of 277
Correspondence of to epithelium . . 277
Disposition of .... 278
Ditto of line9 on the surface of . ' Sm
Effects of water on . . • .279
552
INDEX,
Epidermis of white and coloured races
Destruction and renewal of
Uses of
Pathology of .
Mr. Rainey's description of
Examination of Epithelium. Constitution of
Distribution of
Different forms of
Tesselatcd variety .
Form of cells of .
Size of
Structure of . .
Distribution of
Colloidal variety .
Form and size of cells of
Structure of
Naked conoidal variety
Distribution of .
Ciliated variety
Distribution of .
Development and multiplication of epithel
Nutrition of dito ....
Destruction and renewal of ditto .
Uses of
Methods of examination of
Epithelial Tumours Ether, injections
Eustachian glands .... Evans, Dr. Julian. On the structure of the spl Eye. See Vision
Dissection of .
PAGE
. 279 279
. 280 278
. 281 281
. 204 265
. 205 265
. 265 206
. 206 207
. 207 267
. 268 208
. 208 208
. 270
71
272
272
u7;j
275
275
43
419
een 489
509
5J3
mm
Fat. Vesicles of .
Contents of ditto
Form of ditto
Size of ditto .
Colour of ditto .
Consistence of ditto .
Structure of ditto
Distribution of fat
Quantity of
Disappearance of
Uses of
Distinction of fat vesicles from oil globules
Development of the fat vesicle
Examination of Fibrin. Softening of
Fibrillation of Fibrous Tissue
White Fibrous Tissue
Enumeration of parts constituted of
Morphous form of .
Amorphous form of
Condensed form of .
Reticular form of
Areolar form of . . .
Structure of
Action of acetic acid on
Yellow fibrous tissue . .
Enumeration of parts constituted of
Structure of
Varieties of .
Peculiar arrangement of
Mixed fibrous tissue . .
Nuclear form of fibrous tissue
Development of white fibrous tissue
Ditto of yellow fibrous tissue . Fishes. Bone cells wanting in bone of Fluids. Organized
Lymph
Chyle
Blood .
Mucus
Pus .
Semen . . .
Saliva
Bile
Sweat
. 254
254 . 254
255 . 255
255 . 255
259 . 260
261 . 262
262 . 538
263 . 83
353 . 346
346 . 346
347 . 347
347 . 347
347 . 347
347 . 348
349 . 348
349 . 350
353 . 349
352 . 352
322
. 66
67
. 67
79
. 171
183 . 218
240 . 241
242 . 243
Fluids. Urine
Pancreatic fluid
Lacrymal ditto .
Gastric ditto .
Preparation of
For mounting objects
Alcohol and Water
Goadby's Solutions .
Acetate of Alumina
Creosote
Glycerine
Canada balsam
Salt and Water .
Naphtha
Chromic acid
Method of mounting objects Follicles. Of stomach
Of small intestines .
Of Lieberkiihn
Of large intestines .
Form of
Epithelium of
Blood-vessels of .
Follicles of uterus .
Of Fallopian tubes
Of vagina
Of resophagus .
Of neck of uterus
Of vesicula seminalis .
Of Schneiderian membrane Forceps, dissecting
Cutting Frog. Tongue of. Mode of exhibition of
TAGE
. 245
250
. 250
250
. 56
56
. 56
56
. 57
57
. 57
57
. 57
58
. 58
59
. 410
410
. 410
410
. 410
410
. 411
413
. 413
419
. 418
418
. 418
419
. 33
34
. 126
Gall Bladder. Structure of . . . 429
Galiina?. Spermatozoa of 220
Gastric juice ..... 250 Gelatine, injections with . . . 48
Gerber. On the relation between the size of the blood globules and the capillaries . 92
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the
red blood disc . . . . .93
On the structure of the spermatic animalculi
of the guinea-pig . . . 223
On the stellate bodies observed in decomposing
fat vesicles ..... 259 His description of the epithelium of the ventricles as a tesselated ciliated epithelium 271 On nerves in the bulb of the hail - of the
guinea-pig .... 304
On the nature of bone cells . . 330
Gerlach. On the structure of the kidney . 450
On the structure of the Malpighian capsule 451
Gingival glands ..... 420
Glands. Definition of .... 406
Classification of . . . . .408
a. Unilocular glands . . . 410 Follicles of stomach . . . 410 Ditto of large intestines . . . 410 Ditto of Lieberkiihn . . . .410 Stomach tubes .... 412 Fallopian and uterine tubes or follicles 413 Solitary gland3 ..... 413 Aggregated or Peyer's glands. . . 414
b. Multilocular ditto .... 414 Sebaceous ditto .... 414 Meibomian ditto .... 416 Glands of the hair follicles . . . 416 Caruncula lachrymalis .... 418 Glands of nipple . . . .418 Ditto of prepuce .... 418 Mucous glands . . . . 418 Labial ditto . . . . .419 Buccal ditto . . . . .419 Tonsillitic ditto . . . . .419 Lingual ditto . . . 419 Tracheal ditto . . . . '419 Bronchial ditto . . . .419 Palatine ditto . . . . .419 Pharyngial ditto . . . .413
INDEX
553
PAOE
Glands of uvula . . . . .419
Dilto of Eustachian tubes . . .419
Brunner's glands . . . 420, 421
Cowper's ditto . . . 420, 421
Gingival ditto ..... 420 Uterine ditto ..... 420 Vaginal ditto . . . . .420
Lenticular ditto .... 420
c. Lobular ditto ..... 422 Salivary ditto . . . .422 Mammary glands .... 423
Liver 423
Prostate gland ..... 430
d. Tubular glands .... 437
Sudoriferous ditto .... 437
Axillary ditto . . . .441
Ceruminous ditto .... 441
New tubuiar gland in axillae kidneys . 441
Testis . . . . . .483
g. Vascular glands .... 484
Thymus gland . . . . . 484
Thyroid gland . . . .486
Supra-renal capsule .... 488
Spleen ..... 489
/. Absorbent glands .... 492
Lacteal or mesenteric glands . . 492
Lymphatic glands .... 492
Villi of intestines .... 493
Glass slides . .... 51
Cells . . ' . . . .54
Thin 51
Instruments for cutting ... 52
Globules of milk . ' . . . .197
Goadby's solutions * . 56
Goat. Blood of . ... 92
Goodsir. On the general development of the
teeth . . . . . .340
On the classification of glands . . 408
On the epithelium of the villi . . . 493
On the cells developed during absorption in ditto ..... 494
Grallas. Spermatozoa of . . . . 220
Gruby and De la Font. M.M. On blood discs in chyle ..... 71
Gueterbock. His opinion that the colostrum
corpuscles are true cells . . . 202
Guinea-pig, spermatozoa of . . . 219
Gulliver, Mr. Observations on the molecular
base of the chyle in the blood . . 69
On the lymphatics of the spleen . . 71
On the characters of the blood discs in the chyle 71
His opinion in favour of Hewson's views of
the thymus ..... 72
On the blood of the vicugna and llama . 90
On blood corpuscles in states of disease . 91 On the relation in the size of the blood corpuscles among the mammalia, and that of the animal from which they proceed . 92
On the dimensions of the red blood discs of
the elephant, capybara, and napu musk-deer 92 His disbelief in the existence of a nucleus in.
the red blood discs ... 93
His measurement of the human colourless blood corpuscle .... 101
His observations on the presence of white corpuscles in the blood in unusual quantities in inflammatory affections . . . 109
His opinion that the white globules are red
blood corpuscles in process of formation . 112 His opinion that blood discs are the escaped
nuclei of the white corpuscles . . 117
On the blood of birds after a full meal . 118 On concentric corpuscles in the blood, which he has styled " Organic Germs," or " Nucleated Cells" . . . . .122
Gum Arabic cement . . .51
Gurlt. His statement that the fat vesicles in
lean animals contain serosity, and not grease 261 Glycerine . . . . . .57
Gutta-percha cells .... 55
PAGE
Haidlen. Inorganic components of milk of cow, according to .... 195
Hair. Form of 291
Size of 292
Structure of . . . . .292
Ditto of root of . . ' . . .292
Ditto of bulb of . . . . 2y3
Ditto of sheath of ... . 293
Dilto of shaft of . . .294
Ditto of cortex of . . . .294
Ditto of fibrous layer of . 295
Ditto of medullary canal of . . 296
Ditto of follicle of . . . . 297
Growth of hair 298
Regeneration of ... . 298
Nutrition of . . . .299
Distribution of .... 300
Number of hairs in different situations . 300
Erection of . . . . 301
Colour of 301
Gray hair 302
Properties of hair .... 302
Hairs of different animals . . . 303
(Of the musk deer, sable, mouse, bat, martin) 304 Uses of hair ..... 304 Transverse sections of . . . . 305
Sections of, to mount . . . 305
Hair Follicles. Glands of 416
Distribution of ... . 416
Structure of .... . 416
Binary arrangement of . . . 417
Steatozoon folliculorum . . . 417
Havers. Glands of .... 260 Haversian canals ..... 318 Hearing. Organ of . . . 523
External ear ..... 523 Auricle, structure of ... 523
Cartilages of .... 523
Muscles of ..... 524 Auditory canal ..... 524 Cartilaginous part of ... 524
Osseous ditto ..... 524 Sebaceous glands of ... 524
Ceruminous ditto .... 524
Muscular fibres in . . . 524
Middle ear ..... 524
Tympanum ..... 524 Structure of .... 524
Tympanic cavity .... 525 Structure of membrane of . . 525
Openings into .... 525
Ossicles and muscles of ... 525
Transparent ceils in . . . . 525
Pigment cells in . . . . 525
Internal ear ..... 525 Osseous labyrinth .... 525
Membranous ditto .... 525 Perilymph ..... 525
Endolymph . . . 525
Structure of the spiral lamina of the cochlea 526 Denticulate lamina .... 526 Membranous zone .... 527
Structure of the cochlearis muscle . 527
Cochlear ligament .... 528
Muscular zone .... 528
Epithelium of scalae .... 528 Structure of the cochlear nerves . . 529
Of the membranous labyrinth . . , 529
Utriculus 529
Sacculus . . . . . .529
Membranous semi-circular canals . . 530
Otolith . . . . . .531
Otoconia ..... 531
Of the vestibular nerves . . . 531
Of the auditory nerves . . . 532
Hedgehog. Structure of spines of . . 304
Henle, M. Theory of the changes of the colour
of the blood . . . .136
Opinions as to the nature of the white corpuscles of blood, lymph, chyle, mucus, and pus 178
554
INDEX.
PAGE
Henle. His opinions as to the structure of the milk globules : : 197
On the application of acetic acid to the milk
globules . . . . .199
His opinion that the colostrum corpuscles are aggregations of granules in a mucoid, substance ..... 202 On the structure of spermatozoa . . 223
On the membrane of the fat vesicle . 256
On the nucleus of the fat vesicle . . 257
On the stellate bodies observed on decomposing fat vesicles . . . 259 On the presence of fat in the blood after repeated bleedings .... 262 On the absence of epithelium in the bursae 265 His description of the epithelium of the ventricles as a cuneiform ciliated epithelium . 271 On the position of the pigment granules in the
cells ..... 288 On the fibres of the fibrous layer of the hair 295 On the medullary canal of hail - . . 296 On the membrane of the cavities of true cartilage 307
On the arrangement of the cells of articular cartilage ..... 308
On certain large cells, presenting in their interior a cavity in the cartilage of the epiglottis . . . . . .311
On the increase of the inter-cellular substance of cartilages by the thickening of the membrane of the cavities . . . 314 On the structure of the lamellae of bone . 320 On the nature of bone cells . . 330 On the structure of the inter-tubular substance of dentine ..... 337
On a peculiar arrangement of the fibres of elastic tissue .... 350
On the disposition of gelatinous nerve fibres 380 On the proportions of gelatinous nerve filaments in different nerves . . 382 On the arrangement of the gelatinous nerve filaments in ganglia .... 383
On the development of nerve cells on the surface of the convolutions of the brain . 390 On the epithelium of the choroid plexuses . 538 Herbivora. Blood of . . . .92
Hewson. On the lymphatics of the spleen . 71 His opinion that the thymus is an appendage to the lymphatic system, chyle globules, or the corpuscles of the thymus . . 72
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc . . . : 93
Hodgkiii. His disbelief in the existence of a
nucleus in the red blood disc . . 93
Haematine . . . . . .95
Hooke. On the hair . . : .296
Horner, Professor: On the axillary glands . 441 Hunter. On the persistence of fat vesicles . 261 Huschke. On the structure of the kidney . 450
Inflammation. Causes of
Exciting cause .
Proximate cause Injections. Minute
Objects of
Of arteries
Of Veins
Syringes used in
By Swammerdam's Syringe
By Charriere's ditto
Materials used in . ,
With turpentine
With ether .
By double decomposition
Of one set of vessels
With gelatine
With fresh milk . ,
Introduction . .
140
140 140 38 38 39 411 40 40 41 42 42 43 44 48 48
PAGE
Jacobi. Experiments in fertilizing the ova of a
carp ..... 234
Japanner's gold size . . . .49
Johnson, Dr. G. On fatty degeneration of the
kidney .... 454, 407
On the inflammatory diseases of ditto . 462
Jones, Mr. Wharton. On the presence of a nucleus in the blood disc of the lamprey .
On the mulberry or granulated appearance of the red blood disc • . . .94
On the structure of the red blood corpuscle 95
Opinions concerning the white blood corpuscle 111
Observation on the blood corpuscle, considered in its different phases of development in the animal series .
On the nuclei of mucous corpuscles .
On the brown pigment of the membranous labyrinth of the ear of man . . 287
On the tubular character of the gelatinous nerve filaments .... 382
On the structure of the ganglion caecum in the
dog 382
Jones, Dr. Handfield. Reasons for his non-belief in the existence of a lobular biliary plexus
His investigations as to the terminations of the biliary ducts
On the arrangement of the hepatic cells in connexion with secretion
On the union and consolidation of the hepatic cells ....
Description of the active and passive conditions of the lobules of the liver Ou the development of the liver .
On the calculi of the prostate .
On the peculiar corpuscles in the spleen
On the epithelium of the villi .
On the granular substratum in ditto
On oil drops in ditto
9J
116 175
425
426
427
427
428 434 437 491 493 494 494
Kidney. Secreting apparatus of . . 442
Tubes of . . . . . .442
Tubes of, in cortical part . . . 442
Tubes of, in medullary part . . . 442
Basement membrane of . . 443
Frame-work for the lodgment of tubes . 443
Malpighian dilatations . . . 443
Vessels of . . . . .443
Capsules of . . . . . 444
Epithelium of the tubes . . . 444
Ditto of Malpighian dilatations . . 444
Ditto of neck of Malpighian dilatations . 444
Vascular apparatus of kidney . . 444
Renal artery . . . . .444
Renal vein ..... 445
Inter-tubular plexus .... 445
Portal vein ..... 445
Portal system . . . . .445
Afferent vessel of Malpighian tuft . 445
Efferent vessel of Malpighian plexus . . 445
Malpighian body, structure of, when complete 447 Malpighian bodies of birds and reptiles . 448
Size of ..... 448
In elephant and birds .... 448
Development of the kidney . . . 449
True capsule of the Malpighian tuft . . 452
Pathology of the kidney . . . 453
To inject . . . . . .482
Kiernan. His description of the biliary ducts, and of the lobular biliary plexus . 424
On the acini of the liver . . . 424
Kieser. On the pigmentary membrane of the eye 286
Kolliker. On the absence of internal organs in
spermatozoa ..... 225
On the development of spermatozoa . 231
On non-striated muscle .... 371
On the structure of the kidney . . 450
Labial glands
Labelling slides, method of
Lachrymal fluid
419
63
250
INDEX,
555
PAGE
Lachrymal glands .... 423
Lacteal or Mesenteric glands . . . 4l»ii
Lactoscope . . . • .211
LaUemand. On the development of spermatozoa 230 Lambotte. His disbelief in the existence of a
nucleus in the red blood disc . . 93
Lamina fusca, pigment cells of . . • 288
Lampenhoff. On living semen in the vesicular
seminales of dead men . . ' 227
Lamprey. Blood of . . . .91
Lane, Mr. Analysis of chyle . . 68
On blood discs in the chyle . . .71
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the
red blood disc .... 93
Views on the structure of the red blood corpuscle . . . . .95 Llama. Blood of ... 91 Lealand and Powell. Microscope of . . 29 Letheby, Dr. H. On cell-like bodies in the bile 243 On the calculi of the prostate . . . 437 Leeuwenhbek. The first to describe the blood globules in different animals . . 89 The discoverer of milk globules . . 197 His discovery of living spermatozoa in the uterus and Fallopian tubes of a bitch, seven days after connexion . . 227, 233 On the discovery of spermatozoa . . 218 On the spermatozoa of the ram and rabbit 223 The discoverer of epithelium cells in the mucus of the vagina ... The first to observe that the epidermis was composed of scales . . . 277
On the hair 296
Lenticular glands .... 420
Liebig. On the condition of iron in the blood 98 Liq. potass., action of, on pus . 10G, 188
Liston, Mr. His disbelief in the existence of a
264
nucleus in the red blood disc Lingual glands .... Liver ......
Secreting apparatus of
Lobules of ...- •
Form of ....
Size of .....
Union of ....
Inter-lobular fissures ....
[nter-lobular spaces ....
Follicles, or acini ....
Biliary ducts .....
Lobular biliary plexus ....
Doubts concerning ....
Mode of termination of . .
Structure of .
Secreting cells .....
Structure of .
Linear and radiated disposition of
Union of .... .
First secretion of bile in central cells .
Active and passive conditions of the lobules of the liver ....
Dissolution of membrane of
Gall bladder .....
Structure of ....
Vascular apparatus of liver
Hepatic veins .
Central-lobular veins
Sub-lobular veins .
Portal veins .
Inter-lobular veins .
Lobular capillary plexus
Hepatic artery .
Pathology of liver . . . •
Development of .
Prostate gland ....
Structure of . • •
Epithelium of .
Calculi of .
Increase of in old age
Injection of ....
Locus Niger. Ganglion cells of
93 419 423
424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 425 425 426 426 426 427 427 4-27 4-27
428 429 429 429 4'.I0 430 430 430 430 430 431) 431 432 434 436 436 436 436 43l> 435 377
PAGE
. 395
395 . 396
396 . 397
396 . 396
397 . 397
398 . 398
398 . 398
398
. 398
the air cells of 404
. 404
405
. 76
77
. 492
67
. 68
68
. 69
69
Lungs. Jleriferous apparatus of
Bronchial tubes
Air cells .
Form of
Size of
Structure
Communications of
Models of
Epithelium of
Vascular apparatus of
Arteries .
Veins .
Capillaries
Natural inflation of lungs
Artificial ditto
Mr. Rainey on epithelium in
Of birds .
Injection of . Lymphatics. Structure of
Valves in Lymphatic glands. Structure Lymph .
Analysis of
Coagulum of .
Granular corpuscles of .
Serum of
Examination of . Lymphatic system. Structure of lymphatics 67
Ditto of lacteals . . . . .68
Ditto of lymphatic glands . . . 492
Ditto of mesenteric glands . . . 492
Thoracic duct . . . . 6S
Blood in lymphatics of spleen . . .70
Madder. In bones of animals fed with . 324
Magendie. His disbelief in the existence of a
nucleus in the red blood disc . . 93
Experiments of, on the blood . . 153
Malpighi. The discoverer of the red globule 88
Mammary Glands. Structure of . . 423
Efferent ducts of . . . .423
Milk globules in follicles of . . 423
Follicles of . . . .423
Existence of mammary gland in the human
male 423
Epithelium of . . . 423
Degeneration of mammary glands in age . 423
Lacteals of 423
Man. Spermatozoa of ... 219
Mandl. On the blood of the dromedary and alpaco . . • • • .90
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc .... 93
His opinion that the formation of the nucleus of the blood corpuscles of reptiles takes place subsequently to the removal of the blood from the system • . . 124
Opinion as to the nature of pus and mucous globules ..... 186
Opinion as to the structure of milk globules 197 On the structure of the fat vesicle . . 257
On stellate bodies observed in decomposing fat vesicles . . . . .259
Marine glue ..... 50
Martin. Structure of hair of . . .304
Materials used in injections ... 42
Mayer, E. H. On the nature of bone cells . 330 Medulla Oblongata. Ganglion cells of . 377
Menobranchus. Bone cells of . . 321
Meibomian glands . . . . 416
Number of .... 416
Form of . . . .416
Structure of . . • .416
Meckauer. On the structure of cartilage . 311 Microscope. Of Allen . . . .33
Brunner ..... 31
Chevalier . . . . . .30
Oberhauser ..... 30
Pike & Sons 33
Powell & Lealand .... 29
556
INDEX
PAQE
Microscopes. Of Ross . . . .29
Smith & Beck .... 30
Spencer . . . , . .31
Microtome . ... 34
Milk. Inorganic components of . . 195
Organic constituents of 195
Analysis of ... 209, 211
Serum of . . . .196
Cheese globules of . . . . 196
Fatty ditto of .... 197
Form, size and structure of . . 197
Opinions of observers as to the structure of 197 Action of boiling water, boiling alcohol, the
alkalies, acetic acid, and asther on . 200
Colostrum of . . . . 201
Pathology of milk .... 203 Milk of unmarried women . . . 206
Ditto of women previous to confinement . 206 Ditto of women who have been delivered, but
who have not nursed their offspring . 208
Milk in the breasts of children . . 208
Different kinds of milk .... 208 Relative proportions of the elements of milk
in woman, the cow, the goat, and the ass 209 Good milk ..... 210
Poor milk ..... 212 Rich milk ..... 213
Adulteration of milk . . . 213
Formation of butter .... 214 Milk abandoned to itself . . . 215
Penicillum glaucum in . . . . 216
Medicines in milk .... 217 Injections with milk . . . .48
Mitscherlich. Observations on the saliva 241
Mondini. On the pigment of the eye . 286
Mounting objects. Method of . . .56
The dry way ..... 59
In Canada balsam with heat . . .60
As opaque ..... 63
Mouse. Spermatozoa of . . . . 219
Structure of hair of . . . . 304
Mucus. General characters of . . . 171
Ditto of true, false, and mixed membranes 172 Corpuscles of .... 174
Mucus of different organs . . . 179
Vaginal and uterine ditto . . .180
Effect of acid mucus on the teeth . . 180
Tricho-monas in vaginal mucus . . 181
Vibrios in ditto .... 182
Distinctive characters of mucous and pus . 186
Mucous Membranes. True or compound 172
False or simple and mixed . 172, 418
Compound. Alimentary canal from cardia
downwards ..... 419 Gall-bladder, oesophagus, vagina . 419
Neck of uterus, vesiculae seminalis . . 419
Simple. Eustachian tubes . . . 419
Trachea, bronchial tubes, and bladder 419
Unimpregnated uterus .... 419 Mixed. Mouth and nose . . . 419
Mucous Glands. Structure of . . 420
Follicles, epithelium, and membrane of 420, 421
Muller. On blood discs in the chyle . . 71
On the quantity of blood in the system . 80
On the coagulation of blood after freezing 81
On the blood of the frog . . .82
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the
red blood disc .... 93
His verification of the white globules in the
blood of a frog . . . .100
On spermatozoa .... 223 On the terminations of nerves in the mem brana nictitans .... 385
On the kidney .... 450
Muscle. Voluntary .... 354
Involuntary ..... 354 Of animal and organic life . . . 354
Striped and unstriped . . . 354
General structure of muscle . . . 355
Of unstriped muscular fibrilla . . 355
Muscle. Nuclei of unstriped fibrilla
Muscular structure of the heart
Of striped muscular fibre . .
Size and form of
Size of, in foetus and adult . .
Cause of striation of
Differences of opinion as to
Lacerti, or bundles of fibres
Structure of fibrillar of fibres .
Nuclei of ... .
Situation of, in the fibre . .
Sarcolemma
Cleavage of fibre . .
Blood-vessels of muscles
Nerves of ditto ....
Union of muscle with tendon .
Muscular contraction
Active and passive contraction of muscle
Zigzag disposition of the fibres in .
Approximation of the strife in
Increase in the diameter of the fibre in
Rigor Mortis ....
Muscular sound
Developments of muscle, three stages of
Differences of opinion as to striation
Kolliker. On non-striated variety of .
Examination of Muscular rigidity. A sign of death Musk Deer. Structure of hair of
PAGE
. 3.j.) 356
. 357 357
. 357 358
. 358
357
358, 547
359
. :^9 355, 359
. 361 355, 301
. 361 362 363 303 363 365 365 366 366 367 358 371 375 87 304
Nachet. Microscope of . 31
Nails. Structure of . . . .282
Development and Pathology of . . 283, 284
Modification of in the animal kingdom . 285 Regeneration and Examination of . . 285
Mr. Rainey on the structure and formation of 541 Naphtha . . . . . .58
Napu Musk Deer. Blood of . . .92
Nasmyth Mr. On the constitution of the intertubular substance of dentine . . 337 On secondary dentine . . . 337 His opinion that the cementum passes over the
entire surface of the enamel of the tooth 338, 344 On the development of dentine . . 341
Nasse, Professor. On the adherence of the red corpuscles in rolls 84
On a mottled appearance characteristic of inflammatory blood . . . .85
His opinion that the white globules are red
blood corpuscles in process of formation 112 On the milk globules .... 200
On the speedy disappearance of colostrum corpuscles in women who have borne many children ..... 203
Needles. Dissecting . . . .35
Nerves. Cerebro-spinal system . . 376
Sympathetic ditto .... 380
Structure of nerves .... 376
Of cerebrospinal system . . . 376
Secreting, or cellular structure of . . 376
Disposition of . . . . 376
Granular base and cells of . . . 376
Caudate ganglion cells and distribution of . 377 Globular ganglion cells. Distribution of . 378 Of the tubular struct ure . . . 378
Of the cerebrum and nerves of special sense 378 Of cerebellum and spinal cord . . 378
Of posterior root of spinal nerves . . 378
Of sympathetic system and motor nerves 378
Varicose dilatation of the tubes . . 378
White substance of Schwann in . . 379
Neurilemma ..... 379
Axis cylinder ..... 380
Globules of white substance of brain . 380 Ditto of spinal marrow, and nerves of special sense . . . . . .380
Of sympathetic system . . . 38.)
Structure of nerves of . . . . 360
Gelatinous nerve fibres of . . . 380
Where best seen .... 3dl
557
PAGE
Nerves Proportion of nerve fibres in different 381 Structure of ganglia . . . 381
Tubular and gelatinous nerve fibres in . 383
Arrangement of .... 383 Ganglion globules and nerve fibres in . . 384
Origin and termination of nerves . . 384
Origin in loops ..... 384 In ganglion cells .... 385 Termination in loops . . . 385
In definite extremities . . . 386
Blood-vessels of nerves . . . 384
Pacinian bodies .... 386
Development of nerve fibres . . . 388
Ditto of ganglionary cells . . . 389
Regeneration of nervous matter . . 390
Researches of M. Robin . . 29 1
Examination of . . . . . 394
Nesbitt. The first to distinguish between the
two forms of ossification . . . 325
Neurilemma ..... 379
Nipple, glands of . . .418
Nose. Structure of mucous membrano of.
See Smell ..... 505 Nutrition, corpuscular theory of . 99, 108
Oberhauser. Microscope of . .30
Objects of minute injections ... 38
Oesophagus. Muscular fibres of, striped and unstriped ..... 360
Omnivora. Blood of . . . .92
Opaque objects. Methods of mounting . 63
Organs of ihe senses. Touch . . 497
Taste . . . . . .501
Smell and Vision .... 505
Hearing . . . . . .523
Owen, Mr. His disbelief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc . . 93
On the development of dentine . . 341
Pacini. On the Pacinian bodies . . . 386
Pacinian bodies. Situation and structure of 386
Inner system of capsules of . . 387
Termination of nerve in . . . 387
Inter-capsular ligament of . . . 387
Varieties in form and structure of . . 388
Pacchionian glands. Situations and forms of 538
Palatine glands .... 419
Palmipedes. Spermatozoa of . . 220
Pancreatic fluid .... 250
Papillae of skin ..... 498
Examination of ... . 500
Pappenheim. On the structure of the kidney 451
Passeres. Spermatozoa of . . 219
Pathology. Of the blood . . ' . x .142
Of the red corpuscle . . . 142
Increase of in plethora .... 143
Decrease of in anaemia . . . 144
Increase of, under the influence of recovery
and certain medicinal agents . . 146
Effects of disease on the white corpuscles . 146 Deficiency of fibrin in fevers, typhus, smallpox, scarlatina, and measles . . . 147 Increase of fibrin in inflammatory affections, as pneumonia, plueritis, peritonitis, acute rheumatism .... 148 Condition of the blood in hemorrhages . 151 Decrease in the normal portion of albumen 154 Becquerel and Rodier's pathological researches
on the blood ..... 158
Blood in ecchymoses . . . 161
Of milk. Persistence of, in the condition of
colostrum ..... 203
Recurrence of colostrum . . . 204
Influence of retention of milk . . 204
Pus and blood in milk . . . 205
The milk of syphilitic women . . . 206
The milk of women in case of the premature
return of the natural epochs . . 206
Of the semen ..... 234
Of the urine ..... 246
PAGE
Pathology. Of albuminous urine . . 247
Fibrinous, fatty, chylous, and milky ditto 248
Excess of mucus in ditto . . . 249
Blood in ditto . . . . .249
Pus in ditto ..... 250
Of epidermis ..... 278
Of nails ..... 284
Of pigment cells ..... 286
Of cartilage . . . . .311
Of the lungs. Emphysema . . . 399
. Asthma and pulmonary apoplexy . . 400
Pneumonia and tubercles . . . 401
Of liver. Secreting apparatus . . 432
Biliary and fatty engorgement of cells . 432
Vascular apparatus. Anaemic condition of
lobules 433
First stage of hepatic venous congestion . 433 Second stage of ditto .... 433 Nutmeg or dram-drinker's liver . . 433
Portal venous congestion . . . 433
Hydatids and cysts in liver . . . 434
Of the bile . . . . .433
Of kidney. Fatty condition of . . 452, 467
Pathology of "Blight's disease," according to
Toynbee ..... 455 Sub-acute inflammation of the kidney . 457
Cystic disease of ditto . . 458, 465
Inflammatory diseases of the kidney . . 462
Acute desquamative nephritis . . 463
Chronic ditto ..... 464 First and second form of fatty degeneration 467 Exudation, and ditto within the tubes . 469
a. Crystalline or saline deposits . . 460
b. Oleo-albuminous exudation . . 470
c. Exudations in the form of pus . 470 Exudation within the Malpighian bodies . 470 Exudation in the inter-tubular tissue . 470 Partial distribution of the oleo-albuminous
exudation . . . ... 470
Lesions affecting chiefly the vascular system 471 Congestion followed by permanent obliteration of capillaries of cortical substance 472 Waxy degeneration .... 472
Lesions of the tubes and epithelium . . 474
Imperfect development of cells and nuclei 474 Desquamation of the epithelium . . 474
Obliteration of the tubes . . . 475
Microscopic cyst formation . . . 476
Dilatation and thickening of the tubes . 478 Conclusion ..... 479
Of thyroid gland. Condition of, in goitre . 488 Paint injections . . -42
Peyen. His analysis of the milk of woman 209
Pearson. On the colouring matter of the lungs
and bronchial glands . . . 287
Peligot, M. His observations on milk retained
for a long time in the breast . . 204
Peyer's glands ..... 414
Pharyngeal glands . . . .419
Pia mater. Structure of . . . . 537
Choroid plexuses and velum inter-positum of 538
Villi, blood-vessels, and epithelium of
. 538
Pig. Fat vesicles of .
254
Bulb of hair of .
304
Pigment Cells. Structure and situation of
286
Pathology of and freckles
. 287
Cells of the choroid .
288
Of the iris and ciliary processes
. 288
Of the lamina fusca .
288
Pigment cells in the skin
. 289
Ditto of outer surface of choroid .
289
Pigment granules
. 289
Examination of . .
290
Pike and Sons. Microscope of .
. 33
Pineal Gland. Caudate cells of
536
Compound and calcareous cells of
. 536
Earthy matter of
536
Blood-vessels and nerve tubules of
. 537
Pipettes ....
37
Pituitary gland. Lobes of . .
. 535
558
INDEX,
PAGE
Pit'y glands. Stracture and infundibuJum of 535 Comparison of, to a ganglion . . . 535
Porcupine. Bulb of spines of . . 304
Powell and Lealand. Microscope of .29
Preparation of objects .... 37
Prepuce, glands of .... 418
Preservation of objects ... 49
Prevost and Dumas. Their observations of living spermatozoa seven days after connexion 233 Experiments on the semen . . . 234
Proteus. Blood globules of . . .123
Shape of bone cells of . . . .321
Purkinje. On the vibratile epithelium of the ventricles ..... 271
Purkinje and Valentin. On ciliary motion 269, 270
Pus. General characters of . . . 183
Distinctive characters of pus and mucus . 186
Action of liq potass, and sol. amon. on pus 106,188
Distinctions between certain forms of pus and
mucus ...... 190
Detection of pus in blood . . ly 1
False pus ..... 192
Metastatic abscesses .... 193
Quekett Mr. His disbelief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc . . 93
His opinion on the mammillated appearance
of the red blood disc . . . 139
On bone cells ..... 322 On the calculi of the prostate . . 437
On looped blood-vessels in the olfactory region of the fcetus .... 508 Quevenne, M. On the cheese globules . 196
On the milk ditto .... 200
Rainey, Mr. On epidermis . . .281
On the structure and formation of the nails 541 On the ganglionic character of the arachnoid
membrane of the brain and spinal marrow 543 On healthy air cells .... 397 On sudoriparous glands . . . 439
On lungs of birds .... 404
On the structure of the sudoriferous glands 547 On the synovial fringes .... 247
Ram. Spermatozoa of 223
Rapaces. Spermatozoa of 220
Rapp. On nerves in the bulb of the hair of the
seal, porcupine, &c. . . . 304
Rat. Spermatozoa of . . . 223
Rees, Dr. G. O. Analysis of lymph . . 68
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in
the red blood disc . . . .93
On the structure of the red blood corpuscle 95
On the urine of persons taking cubebs, &cc. 247
Reichart. On the kidney . . .450
Reptilia. Blood globules, form and size of . 123
Structure of . . . . . 124
Action of water on ... . 124
Ditto of acetic acid on . , 125
White globules of . . .125
Plastic properties of red ditto . . 125
Fat of reptiles ..... 255
Malpighian bodies of 426
Respiration. Corpuscular theory of .99
Rhinorceros. Blood of ... 92
Rigor Mortis ..... 366
Robin, M. C. Researches on the nervous system 391
On the axillary glands .... 441
Rodentia. Hair of . . . 304
Ross. Microscope of . . .29
Sable. On the medullary canal of hair of 296
Ou the structure of the hair of . . 304 I
Salamander. Spermatozoa of . . 223
Saliva. Amount of ... . 241
Mitscherlich's observations on . . 241
Solid constituents and salts of . . . 241
Acetic acid in .... 241
Admixture of saliva with mucus . . 241
Uses of .... 242
PAGE
. 422 422
. 57 355
. 33 223
Salivary Glands. Stracture of .
Follicles and form of, in embryo . Salt and water Sarcolemma ....
Scalpels for dissection Scansores. Spermatozoa of . Scarpa. On the presence of pigment in the membranous labyrinth of the ear of Mammalia ...... 287
Scherer. On pigment cells in the bile . 243
Schuliz. Observations on the action of oxygen and carbonic acid on the form of the blood corpuscles .... 136, 137
Ditto of iodine on ditto . . .163
Schumlansky. On the structure of the kidney 450
Schwann. On the membrane of the fat vesicle 256
On the nuclei of the fat vesicle . . 256
On the motion of the pigmentary granules in
the cells of the choroid . . . 288
On the membrane lining the cavities of true cartilage ..... 307
On Ihe nature of bone cells . . 330
On the tubular nerve fibre in the early stages of its development .... 382
Sebaceous glands. .... 414
Distribution, secretion, and cells of . . 415
Structure of ... . 416
Sequin. On the amount of fluid passing off by the skin ..... 243
Semen. Characters of . . . 218
Spermatozoa .... 218
Pathology of semen . . " . . 234
Application of a microscopical examination of the semen to legal medicine . . 237
Sharpey, Dr. On the structure of the lamella of bone . . . . . .320
On infra-membranous ossification . . 325
On the striated muscular fibrilla . . 358
Sidall. On the increased quantities of white corpuscles in the blood of the horse in influenza 109 Siebold. On the absence of internal organs in the spermatozoa .... 225
On the development of spermatozoa . 230
On living ditto in the uterus and fallopian
tubes eight days after connexion . . 233
Simon, M. Organic constituents of human
milk, according to . . . 195, 209
Analysis of sweat .... 244
Simon, Mr. On the thymus . 73, 485, 486
On sub-acute inflammation of the kidney 457
Siren. Blood globules of Bone cells of
Skey. Qn the size of muscular fibres of heart ....
Skin. See Touch ....
Smell. Structure of mucous membrane nose ....
Tactile region ....
Epidermis, papillae, and hairs of .
Sebaceous glands of
Pituitary region . . .
Epithelium, and mucous follicles
Blood-vessels of
Olfactory region. Position of .
Characters, epithelium, and glands of
Pigment cells and blood-vessels of
Looped ditto of in foetus .
Gelatinous nerve filaments of .
Olfactory lobes and filaments Smith and Beck. Microscope of Spallanzani. The discoverer of the white bules in the blood of salamanders
123
321
he
356 . 497 of
505 . 506
506 . 506
506 . 505
506 . 506
507 . 508
508 . 508
508 . 30
100
Experiments on frogs with spermatized water 234 Spencer. Microscope of . .31
Spermatophori ..... 228 Spermatozoa ..... 218
Form of (in man, the rat, the mouse, guineapig, in birds, tritons, and salamanders; . 219
Size and structure of . . . 220, 221
Motions and mode of progression of . . 225
INDEX.
559
PAGE
Spermatozoa. Duration of motion . . 22G
Effects of reagents on . . . . 227
Development of .... 229 Spermatoaoa essential to fertility . .232
Condition of, iu hybrids . . . 233
Spinal Chord, ganglion cells of . . . 377
Spleen. Structure and capsule of . . 489
Blood-vessels and secreting structure of . 489
Dr. Jullien Evans on ... 489
Dr. Jones on .... . 491
Peculiar corpuscles in 491
Lymphatics of . . . .70
Solids 253
Fat 254
Epithelium ..... 264 Epidermis ..... 277
Nails 282
Pigiuent cells ..... 286
Hair 291
Cartilages . . . . .306
Bone ...... 317
Teeth . . . . . .335
Cellular or fibrous tissue . . . 346
Muscle 354
Nerves ..... 376
Glands ...... 406
Solitary Glands. Distribution and structure of 413 Orifices of . . . . .413
Follicles of Lieberkhiin . . . 414
Supra-renal Capsule. Structure and tubes of 488 Molecules, granular nuclei, and parent cells of 488 Differences in medullary and cortical portions 488 Vascular distribution in . . 488
Capsule of .... 489
Steatozoon Folliculorum . . . 403
Stomach Tubes. Arrangement of . . 412
Form, structure, and epithelium of . 412
Existence of in the duodenum . . 412
Modification of, near the pylorus . . 412
Sudoriferous Glands .... 437
Distribution and structure of . . 437
Tubes and ducts . . . .438
Secreting cells, number of . . . 438
Mr Rainey's description of . . 439
Examination of ... 440
Structure of, according to Mr. Eainey . . 547
Swammerdam's syringe ... 40
Sweat. Quantity of ... . 243
Scales of epidermis in 244
Solid constituents and analysis of . . 244
Crystals in . . . . 244
Pathology of . . . .245
Synovial Fringes .... 547
Syringes used iu injections . . .40
Table of magnifying powers .
Taste. Structure of mucous membrane of
Chorium and papilla? of
Simple and compound .
Filiform, and fungiform
Variety of ditto, and calyciform
Foramen caecum
Mucous follicles and epithelium of
Filiform appendages of
Gustatory region of Teeth. General structure of .
Dentine .....
Modifications and tubes of .
Secondary formation of, in cavity of tooth
Coustitution of . . . .
Ditto of inter-tubular substance, accordin Nasmyth ....
Ditto, according to Henle
Peculiar globular formation in . .
Cementum ....
Bone cells, and Haversian canals of .
Hexagonal and granular layers of .
Dentinal tubes in
Cementum and dentine, modifications of other ....
29 501 501
. 501 502, 503
. 503 503 504 5U4 502 335 335 336 337 337
337 337 337 337 337 337 338
PAGE
Teeth. Enamel. Fibres and cells of . 338, 339
Form and arrangement of ditto . . 339
Pulp of tooth. Structure of . . 339
Development of teeth. General particulars of 339
Formation of dentine and dentine pulp . 341
Membrane of ditto, Formation of enamel 342
Enamel pulp. Cells of . . . .342
Formation of cementum and cementum pulp 343
Caries of the teeth .... 344
Tartar on ditto .... 345
To make sections of . . . 345
Testis. Structure, tubes, and cells of . 483
Thoracic duct . . . . .68
Fluid, red colour, and composition of . 70
Blood and granular corpuscles in . 70, 71
Thymus. Follicles of . . . .484
Structure of .... . 485
Limitary membrane and lobular arrangement 486
Blood-vessels and reservoir of . . . 485
Mucous membrane and capsule of . . 485
Blood-vessels in, and milky fluid of follicles of 485
Granular and nucleated cells of . . 73. 485
Thyroid. Vesicles of 486
Structure, lobules, and blood-vessels of . 487
Nuclei and cells of ... . 487
Todd and Bowman, Messrs. On two forms of
Haversian canals . . . .319
Experiments on bone cells, suggested by 322
Their opinion that the nuclei of cartilage cells
become developed into bone cells . 328
On the granular blastema in cancelli of bones 329
330 347 356 358 359 360 363 369 379
412 420
498
each
33S
On the nature of bone cells
On the structure of white fibrous tissue
On the muscular structure of the heart
On " sarcous elements " . .
On the nuclei of striated muscular fibre
On the striated muscular fibre .
On muscular contraction . .
On the development of muscle
On the neurolemma
On the occurrence of gelatinous fibres in parts
where their nervous character is indubitable 382 On the termination of nerves in loops in the
papillae of the skin and tongue . . 385
On the epithelium of the stomach cells . 411
On a modification of the follicles and stomach
tubes near the pylorus Opinions as to the mucous glands On the termination of the nerve tubules in the
papilla; of the tongue On a fibrous structure in the papilla? of tongue 498 On the olfactory region . . . 506
On the olfactory filaments . . . 508
On the tubular structure of the cornea proper 512 On the anterior elastic lamina of cornea . 513 On the membrana pupillaris . . . 518
On certain elastic fibres attached to the posterior elastic lamina . . . 518 On the granular layer of the retina . . 519 On a layer of cells situated on the hyaloid membrane ..... 521
Tomes, Mr. On the development of bone . 328 H is lectures on teeth . . . 336
Description of granular layer of cementum 337 On the development of dentine . . 341
On the cells of the cementum pulp . 343
On the spaces between the fibres of newlyformed enamel .... 343 On tubes of carious dentine . . 345
Tongue. Structure of. See Taste . . 501
Ditto of frog ..... 126
Tonsillitic glands ..... 419
Touch. Seat of . . . .497
Papillae of . . . . .497
Epidermis of . . . . . 499
Distribution and arrangement of . . 497
Structure and basement membrane of . 498 Nuclear contents of . . . 498
Blood-vessels of ... 499
Nerves of and fibres' in 498
>00
INDEX,
Toynbee. Oh the structure of Malpighian body 453 Oq the corpus Malpighianum On the pathology of " Bright's disease" Tracheal glands ....
Tricho-monas .....
Troughs for dissection ....
Tube cells
Turpentine injections .... Turpin. His opinion that the milk globules consist of two vesicles enclosing fine globules and buttery oil ... 197
His idea that" the fungus, penicillum glaucum, was developed from the milk; globules . 216
Urine. Specific gravity of 245
Analysis of ..... 240 Solid organic constituents of, viz : mucous corpuscles and epithelial scales . . 246 Spermatozoa in . . . . . 246 Pathology of . . . . .246 To examine ..... 252 Uterine glands .... 420 Uterine and Fallopian tubes . . 413. 419 Spheroidal epithelium of . . .413
420 35
80 223
2 -J 4 230 271
Vaginal glands . . . . .
Valentin's knife ....
Valentin. On quantity of blood in the system
On the supposed stomach of spermatozoa
On the spermatozoa of the bear
On the development of spermatozoa
On the ciliated epithelium of the ventricles
On the occurrence of pigmentary ramifications in the cervical portion of pia mater
On the disposition of nucleated or gelatinous nerve fibres .
On the termination of nerves in pulp of teeth
On the structure of the kidney Valentin and Schwann. Their researches on the
development of muscular fibre Valves in lymphatics .... Veins, injection of . . .
Vibrious, vaginal ....
Ditto venereal .
Vicugna, blood of ... Villi. Of the intestines, distribution of
Structure and epithelium of
Basement membrane and nuclear contents of
Oil-drops in and blood-vessels of .
Lacteals and peculiar form of .
Examination and injection of Of the pia mater . . . •
Vision. Structure of globe of the eye r . Sclerotic. Structure of .
Tunica albuginea and vessels of Cornea. Structure and lamina? of
Conjunctival epithelium and cornea proper
Pf.atpj-inr and anterior elastic lamina .
PAOH
Vision. Epithelium of aqueous humour . 513 Choroid. Blood-vessels of . . 514, 515
Tunica Euyschiana, vense vorticosa? . 515
Stellate choroidal epethelium . . . 515
Lamina fusca .... 516
Hexagonal choroidal epithelium . . 516
Tapetum lucidum .... 516 Ciliary and second ciliary processes . . 517
Zone of Zinn, iris, and uvea . . 517
Membrana pupilaris and retina . . 518
Tunica Jacob], granular and ganglionary layer 519 Vesicular, fibrous gray, and vascular ditto 520, 521 Optic nerves, vitreuus body, vitreous humour 521 Hyaloid membrane .... 521 Crystalline lens, capsule, body and fibres of 522 Structure and arrangement of ditto . . 522
Vogel. ' His opinion the mucous corpuscles are formed externally to the blood-vessels . 177 Ditto as to the nature of pus and mucous
globules 184
On the stellate bodies observed on decomposing fat vesicles .... 259 Volkman and Bidder. On the origin of gelatinous filaments from the ganglia of the sympathetic ..... 382
Wagner. On the blood of the lamprey . 91
His belief in the existence of a nucleus in the
red blood disc . . . .93
His opinion that the white globules are red
blood corpuscles in process of formation 112 On the milk globules . . .200
On the structure of human spermatozoa . 224 His supposition that the motions of spermatozoa were produced by a ciliary apparatus 226 His observation of spermatozoa" in motion at
the end of twenty-four hours . . 227
On the development of spermatozoa . . 229
On the degeneration of the testes of birds during winter .... 232 i On spermatozoa in male hybrids . . 232
On the coloration of the iris of birds . 255 On the development of nerves . . 338
' Waller, Dr. A. On the tongue of the frog . 126 Williams. Dr. T. On the air cells of the lungs 396 Willis. His translations of Wagner's Physiology ..... 388 Wilson, Mr. Erasmus. On the anatomy of epidermis . . ... 280 On structure of the striated muscular fibrilla 358 Calculation of extent of sudoriferous system 438 Withoff. On the number of hairs existing on different surfaces of the body . . 300
Young. His disbelief in the existence of a nucleus in the red blood disc . . .93
Zinn. zone of
517
THE END
THE
MICROSCOPIC AIATOMY
OF
THE HUMAN BODY.
IN
HEALTH AND DISEASE.
ILLUSTRATED WITH NUMEROUS DRAWINGS IN COLOUR.
BY
ARTHUR HILL HASSALL, M. B.
Author of a "History of the British Fresh-water Alga;;" Fellow of the Linn;ean Society; Member of the
Royal College of Surgeons of England ; one of the Council of the London Botanical Society ;
Corresponding Member of the Dublin Natural History Society, &e.
ADDITIONS TO THE TEXT AND PLATES,
AND
AN INTRODUCTION,
CONTAINING INSTRUCTIONS IN MICROSCOPIC MANIPULATION, BY
HENRY VANARSDALE, M, D.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. II.
NBW-YOEK: PRATT, WOODFORD & CO.
BOSTON: T1CKNOR. REED, & FIELDS; PHILADELPHIA: LIPPINCOTT. GRAMBO & CO. CINCINNATI: H. W. DERBY &. CO.; HARTFORD: E. C. KELLOGG.
1851.
ENTERED, ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRESS, IN THE YEAR 1851, BY
E. C. KELLOGG,
IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COURT OF CONNECTICUT.
FOUNDRY OF PRESS OF
SILAS ANDRUS AND SON, F. C. GUTIERREZ,
HARTFORD. NEW-YORK.
