Talk:Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development 16
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Index
Page numbers set in italics refer to illustrations in the text. Also consult the Glossary for specialized terms.
Acetabulum, 218
Activation, 73, 77
Adelmann, H. B., 8
Adrenal cortex {syn. interrenal gland),
224, 225 Adrenal gland, 42, 222, 223, 224, 224 medulla of, 138, 189 medullary cords of, 224 Stilling cells of, 224 Adrenal tissue, 220 Aggregation, cell, 104 Albumen (see Jelly) Amhlystoma punctatuin, 106, 107 Amphiaster, 87
Amphimixis (syn. syngamy), 73, 88 Amphioxus, 10, 76 Amplexus, 19, 41, 73, 74, 75, 222 Ampulla, 177
Anal plate (see under Plate) Anaphase, 69 Annulus tympanicus (syn. tympanic ring),
178, 215, 216, 252 Anura, 17,41, 73,230 Anus (see also Proctodeum), 22, 23, 164,
205, 206 Aorta, descending (see Systemic trunk) dorsal, 147, 149, 152, 168, 188, 198, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 248,251 radix, 243
ventral (syn. truncus arteriosus), 234, 234,216,237,238,24^ Appendix, lateral, 779, 180, 182, 244, 253,
259 Arch, aortic, 133, 134, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 164, 195, 196, 236, 237, 239, 240, 245 branchial, 131, 132, 144, 237 hyoid, 131, 133, 144, 148, 150, 195
Arch — ( Continued)
mandibular, 132, 133, 144, 148, 158, 165, 195
mesodermal, 144, 195, 196
neural, 213
systemic, 239
vertebral, 212
visceral, 131, 133, 148, 149, 158, 195, 195, 216, 251 Archenteron (syn. primitive gut; primary embryonic cavity; intestine; gastrocoel) (see also Gut), 20, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121,123,125, 133,135 Aristotle, 4 Aronson, L., 40
Arterial system (see under System) Artery, basilar, 243
branchial, 158, 236, 237, 243, 248
caudal, 164, 187, 248
coeliac, 240
commissural, 243
cutaneous, 243
external carotid, 149, 238, 238, 239
gonadal, 240
iliac, 240
internal carotid (anterior cerebral), 148, 149, 164, 238 238, 243
intersegmental, 248
laryngeal, 240
lingual (visceral I), 243
lumbar, 240
mesenteric, 248
oesophageal, 240
ophthalmic, 239
palatine, 239
pulmo-cutaneous, 238, 239, 240, 243
pulmonary, 238, 243
renal, 240
spinal, 169
321
322
INDEX
Artery — (Continued)
vertebral, 239
visceral, 243
vitelline, 164 Articular cartilage bone, 216 Atlas (vertebra), 212 Atrio-ventricular valve, 242 Atrium, 145, 149, 152, 164, 168, 234, 234,
235, 247 Auditory capsule {see Otic capsule) Auditory placode {syn. otic placode), 775,
777, 251 Auditory vesicle {see Otic vesicle) Auricle, 234, 235, 242, 245, 252 Axis (embryonic), 21, 81, 121, 123 Axolotl, 34
B
von Baer, 6, 1 1 laws of, 6, 12 Balfour's law, 88 Baltzer, F., 81 Basibranchial, 214
Basicranial cartilage {see ///it/er Cartilage) Basicranial fontanelle {see under Fonta nelle) Basilar chamber {see under Chamber) Basilar plate {see under Plate) Bataillon, E., 8 Batuschek, 55 Bautzmann, 8 Behavior, reproductive, 40 Belt, marginal {see Germ ring, margin of) Bernard, 55 Bidder's organ, 41, 229 Bile duct, 135, 204 Biogenesis, 11, 12 Bird, 10 Bladder, 41,205 Blastema, 21 1 Blastocoel, 3, 93, 94, 95, 104, 770. 114,
115, 119, 121. 725 Blastoderm, peacock, 13 Blastomere, 20, 90, 93 Blastopore, 770, 777, 119, 725, 127, 729,
7J5, 251 lips of, 101, 702. 705, 706, 709. Ill,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116 Blastula, 14, 20, 26, 93, 94, 103, 705, 107,
770, 776 hemisected, 94
Blastulation, 93, 94, 95
Blood, 98, 757, 246
Blood corpuscles, 228
Blood islands, 236, 240, 252
Blood vessel {see also specific vein or
artery), 133, 238 Blood vascular system {see Circulatory
system) Body {see specific body) Boell, E. G., 8
Bone(s) {see specific bones) Bonnet. 5 Born, 5, 98
Bowman's capsule, 32, 39, 223, 225 Boyd, 64 Brachet. J.. 8 Brain. 70, 139, 163, 168, 191, 251, 259
ventricle of, 163, 164 Branchial cartilage bone, 276 Branchial chamber {see under Chamber) Branchial loop, afferent, 236
efferent, 236 Branchial vessel, 750, 752 Breeding, 19, 41,43,48 Bridge, completion, 775, 776, 119, 725 Bronchus, 203 Brow spot, 164 Brown, Robert. 7 Budding, 11 Bulbus arteriosus {syn. bulbus aortae),
145, 149, 152, 158, 234, 234,
238, 243, 245, 248 Butschli, 98
Canal(s), anterior semi-circular of the
ear {see under Ear) central {see Neurocoel) choanal (^ee Choanal canal) entrance, 253 horizontal semi-circular of the ear {see
under Ear) inferior, 253 neural {see Neurocoel) neurenteric {syn. chorda canal), 127,
729, 133, 135. 143, 206, 251 posterior semi-circular of the ear {see
under Ear) semi-circular {see also specific canal),
176,251,259 spinal {see Neurocoel)
INDEX
323
Capillary loops, 236 Capsule (see specific capsule) Carbon dioxide, 156 Carotid gland, 199, 239 Cartilage. 776, 214, 214
basibranchial, 217. 250
basicranial {syn. capula), 216
basihyal, 277
basihyoid, 277
ceratobranchial, 214, 217, 250
ceratohyal, 214, 216, 249
cranial, 213, 252
hyobranchial, 277
hyoid, 200,201. 2\6, 217,244
hypobranchial, 214, 217. 250
labial. 214. 249
Meckel's. 274, 216. 249
mental (syn. infra-rostral), 27-^, 249
mesotic. 276
occipital, 276
olfactory. 275
palato-quadrate, 214
trabecular (see Trabeculae) Cartilage bones (see also specific cartilage
bones). 214 Cavity, glenoid, 218
inferior of olfactory organ (see under Olfactory organ)
orbital, 775
pericardial, 747, 145, 151. 151. 158, 231.233, 2i7. 245, 247
peritoneal (i'eeCoelom)
pharyngeal, 194
pleuro-peritoneal, 232
primary genital, 228
segmentation (see Blastocoel)
superior of olfactory organ (see under Olfactory organ) Cell division (see also Cleavage, Mitosis),
3 Cells (see specific cells) Centrosome, 34, 59, 80 Centrum, 213 Cerebelli valvulae, 166 Cerebellum, 40, 158, 163, 165, 167. 182,
190, 259 Cerebral hemisphere (see under Hemisphere) Cerebrum, 162 Chamber, anterior, 770
basilar, 260
Chamber — (Continued)
branchial (syn. opercular chamber), 23,
26,752, 157, 197,244,245 laryngeal, 213 pronephric, 221 Charipper, H. A., 202, 217, 224, 225 Chiasma (.<;ee also specific chiasma), 40 Child, C. M., 8 Chin, black, 31 Choana (see Nares, internal) Choanal canal, 180. 182. 244, 253 Choanal fold, anterior, 253 Chondrocranium, 214. 215. 249 Chorda canal (see Canal, neurenteric) Chorda-mesoderm, 770. 774, 775, 776 Choroid fissure, 166. 770, 777 Choroid knot. 770, 172 Choroid layer of the eye (see under Eye) Choroid plexus, anterior. 142. 163, 163, 765, 190, 244, 259 posterior, 163, 167, 190, 245, 252 Christa ventralis, 253 Chromatin, 57. 60 Chromatophores, 138,254-258 Chromosome. 33, 34, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63,
64.66,69,71 Chromosome core. 65 Chromosome frame, 65, 65 Cilia, body (ectodermal, external), 26, 123,251,259 coelomic (peritoneal ) , 3 1 , 49, 5i, 54, 220 peritoneal (see Cilia, coelomic) Circulation (see also specific circulation),
27, 253 Circulatory system (syn. blood vascular system), 21, 98, 149, 236, 238, 240, 242, 243, 247, 252 Clavicle, 218
Cleavage (see also Mitosis, Cell division), 3, 19, 20, 26, 27, 67, 81, 87, 89, 91, 92, 92 furrow, 83, 88, 90,91
vertical. 89 gradient of, 95 holoblastic. 88, 93 horizontal, 92, 95 laws of, 88 meroblastic, 93 rate of. 19 Cleft, branchial. 705, 132, 134, 152, 159, 195. 196
324
INDEX
CMt— (Continued)
gill (see Cleft, branchial)
hyomandibular, 105
stomodeal {syn. stomodeal invagination), 23, 128, 130, 135, 142, 145, 148, 156, 195
visceral (syn. gill slits), 25, 133, 195, 196, 208 Cloaca, 42, 56, 135, 148, 164, 205, 207,
226, 245 Coating, surface, 104, 105, 107 Cochlea (see Lagena) Coelenterata, 14 Coeloblastula, 93
Coelom (syn. splanchnocoel, peritoneal cavity), 137, 145, 147, 151, 158, 219, 227, 228, 231, 245, 247 Collecting tubule, 36, 37, 40, 229 CoUiculus, inferior, 40 Colloid, 65
Columella (syn. plectrum), 178, 215, 252 Commissural fibers (see under Fibers) Commissure, anterior, 162
anterior pallial, 162, 163, 164
posterior, 163, 164, 166 Concept, germ layer, 14 Conjunctiva, 175 Conklin, E. G., 8 Constriction, 109
Contraction stage (see under Stage) Convergence, dorsal, 109 Cooper, Ruth, 253 Copenhaver, W. M., 8 Coracoid, 218
Cornea, 26, 28, 170, 192, 244, 252 Cornu trabeculae of olfactory organ (see
under Olfactory organ) Corpora adiposa (see Fat bodies) Corpora bigemina (see Optic lobe) Corpuscle(s), 150
blood, 228
Malpighian (see Malpighian corpuscle)
renal (see Malpighian body) Cranium, 214
placode of, 179, 181 Crepidula, 108
Crescent, gray, 19, 25, 27, 76, 81, 83, 84,
94, 96, 100, 109, 110, 111, 112
Crest segment (cranial), 182, 184, 191,
251 Croak, warning, 40
Croaking sound, 31, 43
Crura cerebri, 163, 166
Cutis of the eye (see under Eye)
Cutis plate (see Dermatome)
Cuvier, 6
Cyst wall (see Theca interna)
Cytoplasm, 2, 3, 48, 58
D
Dalcq, A. W., 8, 98
D'Angelo, S. A., 202, 217
Davenport, 24
de Beer, G. R., 8
Delamination, 108
Dentary bones, 216
Dermal bones, 214, 216
Dermatome (syn. cutis plate), 147, 148,
186, 209, 211, 249 Dermis, 211 Detwiler, S. R., 8 Development, early, 1, 2, 3
embryonic, 4, 5, 19
rate of, 26
stages of, for Rana pipiens, 17, 28, 29
unfolding (see Epigenesis) Diakenesis stage (see under Stage) Diencephalon (syn. thalamencephalon. "between brain"), 150, 152, 158, 164, 190,244 Differentiation, 101, 102, 103
cell (specialization). 15 Diocoel, 135, 141, 146, 150, 158, 162, 163,
164, 165, 168, 244 Diplotene, 34, 57
Disc, intervertebral (or ligament), 213 Division, equational, 33
post-reductional, 33
reductional, 33 Dorsal thickening (see Thickening, dorsal) Driesch, H., 8 Duct, bile (see Bile duct)
endolymphatic, 152, 176, 176, 177, 177, 182, 192, 245, 252
hepatic, 204
hepato-pancreatic, 205
mesonephric (syn. Wolffian duct), 39, 40, 222, 122, 225, 226, 227, 228
Miillerian (see MUUerian duct)
pancreatic, 204
INDEX
325
Duct — (Continued)
pronephric (syn. segmental duct), 133, 147, 148, 152, 164, 219, 219, 222, 247, 252 thoracic (lymphatic system), 246 urogenital, 32, 39, 42, lid Ductus arteriosus {syn. ductus Botalli),
238, 239, 240 Ductus Cuvieri, 232, 234, 238, 241, 245 Dumas, 6
Duodenum, 205, 206, 208 Duryee, W. R., 58-63, 66 Dye, vital (see Stain, vital)
E
Ear (see also Otic), 101, 102, 129. 175, 252
canal of, semi-circular, anterior, 776, 245 horizontal, 776,245 posterior, 776, 251, 259
operculum of, 178
space of, perilymph, 178, 252 Ectoblast, 97 Ectoderm, 3, 14, 20, 97, 98, 707, 107, 127
epithelial, 770, 114, 115, 124, 147
neural (i.e., nervous), 7/0, 775, 137, 7^7, 750
presumptive, 101 Egg (i.e., mature ovum), 1, 75, 19, 27, 44, 46, 49, 52, 55, 56, 57, 66, 68, 72, 72, 73, 88
fertilization of, 2
fertilized (syn. zygote), 1, 3, 4, 13, 14, 33, 82
frog's, 2, 49, 50
laying of, 19, 75
mackerel, 13
symmetry of, 82
telolecithal, 64, 73, 88 Ekman, 8
Elasticity, cellular, 104 Emboitement (see Preformationism) Embryo, 1, 3, 22
rotation of, 26, 27, 102, 126 Embryologist, 9
comparative, 2 Embryology, 1, 4
cellular, 7
chemical, 8
comparative, 8
descriptive, 4
Embryology — (Continued) dynamic, 1 1 experimental, 7, 8 Embryonic, extra, 13 Encasement theory (see Preformationism) Enchytrea (syn. white worms), 30 Endocardium, 145, 150, 151, 153, 233,
237, 252 Endocrine glands (see also specific
glands), 157, 223, 260 Endoderm, 3, 14, 20, 97, 98, 707, 113, 775,
119, 193 presumptive, 101, 107 yolk, 148 Endolymphatic duct (see under Duct) Endolymphatic tissue (see under Tissue) Endothelial cells of the heart (see under
Heart ) Enteron (see Gut or Archenteron) Enzyme, 70, 155 Ependyma, 136, 167,769, 191 Epiblast, 3, 20, 21
Epiboly, 92, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113 Epicoracoid (syn. precoracoid), 218 Epidermis, 98, 707. 190 Epigenesis (syn. unfolding development),
5, 12, 13 Epimere (syn. segmental or vertebral
plate), 7i7,74.^, 146,209,279,247 Epiphyseal recess, 164 Epiphysis (becomes pineal body), 135,
141, 142, 158, 161, 762, 163,
164, 164, 765, 765, 190, 244, 251 Episternum, 218 Epithelioid body, 198,259 Epithelium, 21, 32, i6, J7, 98
germinal, 225, 229 Equatorial plate cells, 101 Ethmoid cartilage bones, 216, 249 Eustachian tube (see Tube, Eustachian) Evolution, 12
Exoccipital cartilage bone, 216 Extension, 108 Eye (see also Optic, e.g. optic vesicle), 27,
707, 702, 729, 7^0, 765, 777,
174, 191,256, 257 cartilage of, 174
coat of, sclerotic, 174, 175, 192 cutis of, 775 layer of, choroid (syn. choroid coat),
774, 775, 192
326
INDEX
Eye — ( Continued)
nuclear, inner, 124
outer, 124 pigmented. 140, 146, 150, 166, 170, 171, 174, 175, 191, 244 pupil of, 171
vitreous humor of {syn. vitreous body), 172, 174, 175 Eyelid, lower, 175 upper, 175
Fabricius, 5
Fankhauser, G., 8
Fat bodies {syn. corpora adiposa). 18, 42,
43, 222, 229 Female, 18, 43, 54, 226 Femur, 218 Fertilization, 19, 20, 25, 33, 41, 51, 54, 73,
76,81 Fibers, commissural, 169
lens, 174 Fin, 136, 156 Fish, 10, 12 Fission, binary, 1 1 Fleming, 5, 7 Flexure, cranial, 138 Follicle (ovarian), 44, 45, 46, 48, 51, 52,
69 Follicle cells, 45, 46, 47, 57, 229 Follicular rupture {see Rupture, follicular
point of) Fontanelle, basicranial, 216, 249 Food, 30, 157 Foot, 255, 256
Foramen magnum (skull), 216 Foramen ovale, 178 Forebrain {see Prosencephalon) secondary (^ee Telencephalon) Foregut, 101, 102, 117, 135, 142, 143,
152, 168, 194 Fronto-parietal bones, 216 Funnels, peristomial (i.e., peritoneal), 49,
220 peritoneal {see also Nephrostome),
220, 223
Gall bladder, 135, 168, 204, 205, 245 Ganglia, acustico-facialis (VII-VIII),
181, 182, 184
Ganglia — {Continued)
cranial, 182, 252
dorsal root, 138, 169, 185, 188, 191, 252
spinal, 138, 158 Ganglion, gasserian, 184
glossopharyngeal, 181, 182
habenular, 163, 164
semi-lunar (of V), 181
sympathetic, 187, 188, 188, 191
trigeminal, 182
vagus {syn. X; pneumogastric), 181, 181, 182, 184
ventral root, 191 Ganglion cell layer (of eye), 174 Gastrea theory, 7
Gastrocoel {see Archenteron or Gut) Gastrula, 3, 20, 27, 103,776 Gastrulation, 15, 20, 26, 97, 98, 700, 101, 102, 102, 107, 109, 770, 777 114,115, 116, 118,720 Gaup, 215
General biological supply house, 260 Genital ridge {see under Ridge) Germ cell, 13
formation of, 17
pre- or primordial, 13, 33, 228, 228, 229 Germ layer(s), 12, 20, 97, 98, 99
derivatives of, 99 Germ ring, margin of {syn. marginal zone, marginal belt), 94, 96, 98, 103, 105,770, 111, 112, 113,725 Germ wall {see Germ ring, margin of) Germinal epithelium {see under Epithelium) Germinal vesicle {see Nucleus) Gill anlage {syn. gill plate, gill bud), 27, 23, 26, 705, 729, 7iO, 132, 156, 251 Gill bud {see Gill anlage) Gill chamber {see Chamber, branchial) Gill circulation, 26, 28, 30, 252 Gill filaments, 245 Gill plate {see Gill anlage) Gill rakers, 795, 245 Gill slits {see Cleft, visceral) Gills, external, 27, 22, 23, 23, 25, 26, 132, 148, 149, 150, 155, 756, 156, 795, 197, 227, 237
internal, 23, 25, 26, 30, 197, 237, 245 Girdle, pectoral, 218
pelvic, 218
Gland {see specific gland)
Glass, F. M.. 35
Glia ceils (see Neuroglia)
Glomeriilus,59,42, 2/9, 223
Glomus, 220, 243, 248, 252
Glottis, 134, 203
Goerttler. K., 8
Gonad, 13, 157, 224, 226, 227, 228, 230,
231, 245, 247, 259 Gonoducts, 225
Gradient {see Polarity) Groove, hyomandibular {syn. hyomandibular furrow), 131, 144 neural, 105, 123, 124, 137 visceral, 134, 143, 795, 195, 196 Growth, 15, 24, 33 Guinea pig, 13 Gut, post-anal, 206
primary embryonic cavity {see also Intestine, Archenteron), 20, 23, 142, 147, 149, 157, 205 Guyenot, E., 8
H
Hadorn, E., 8
Haeckel, E., 7, 11
Hamburger, V., 8, 118
Harrison, R. G., 8
Hartsoeker, 6
Harvey, W., 5
Hatching, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 155, 252
Head, 130
Head kidney {see Pronephros)
Heart, 25, 26, 30, 729, 135, 141, 145, 211,
232, 233, 234, 234, 235, 247, 251, 252, 253
endothelial cells of, 232 ventricle of, 149, 152, 164, 168, 234, 234. 236, 242, 248 Heart mesenchyme {see under Mesenchyme) Heat, 25
Hemisphere, animal {syn. animal pole), 79, 44, 74, 76, 80, 92, 93, 94, 104,777, 112,776 cerebral, 40, 45, 163, 163, 190. 252 vegetal {syn. vegetal pole, yolk hemisphere), 79, 45, 47, 76, 11, 94, 101, 104, 777, 112, 776 yolk {see Hemisphere, vegetal) Hepatic duct {see under Duct)
Hepato-pancreatic duct {see under Duct)
Herbst. 8
Hertwig (Oscar, Paula, Richard), 6, 8
Hertwig's law, 88
Hibernation, 35, 37 , 56
Hindbrain {see Rhombencephalon)
Hindgut, 707, 777, 729, 133, 135, 142. 143, 148, 158, 206
His, W.. 8, 98
Holtfreter, J., 8, 48, 96, 98, 104, 105, 707, 117
Hormones, sex, 41, 43, 54, 226, 229
Horn(s), of spinal cord {see under Spinal cord)
Huettner, 135, 143, 144, 195
Humerus, 218
Humor, vitreous, of eye {see under Eye)
Huxley, 5
Hyoid cornu, 217
Hyomandibular furrow {see Groove, hyomandibular)
Hypomere {see Mesoderm, lateral plate)
Hypophyseal invagination {see under Invagination)
Hypophysis, 729, 755, 140, 141, 144, 148, 158, 162, 164, 165, 165, 765, 200,244,251
Hypothalamus, 40, 163
Ilium, 218
Inferior cavity (of olfactory organ) {see
under Cavity) Infundibulum, 135, 140, 144, 150, 162,
163, 164, 765, 76S, 790, 200,
216,244,251 of oviduct {see Ostium) Integument, 7S7 Intermediate cell mass {see Mesomere;
Nephrotome) Interrenal gland {see Adrenal cortex) Interstitial tissue {see under Tissue) Interstitial tissue of the testes {see under
Tissue) Intestine, 205, 206, 208, 259 Invagination, 108 hypophyseal, 130 pseudo, 112 Involution, 702, 108, 777, 112 Iris, 172 Ischium, 218
Jaws, 157, 159, 194, 214, 216, 259, 260
Jelly {syn. albuminous coating of the egg,
albumen), 22, 50, 54, 55, 56, 73,
76,76, 155 Jenkinson, 34, 46, 57, 69, 183, 229 Just, E. E., 8
K
Kidney, 18, 39, 42, 220, 220, 242
Kolliker, 7
Kollros, 254-258
Kopsch, 120
Korschelt, W., 8
Kowalsky, 7
Lacuna, 236
Lagena {syn. Cochlea), 177, 192, 260 Lamina terminalis, 141, 162, 162 Larva, 3, 22, 26, 158, 164, 252 Laryngeal chamber (see under Chamber) Lateral appendix (see Appendix, lateral) Lateral groove of olfactory organ (see
under Olfactory organ) Lateral line organ (see also Nerve, lateral
line), 179, 180, 181, 185, 251,
254, 260 Law(s) (see specific law) Layers (see specific layer) Leeuwenhoek, 5 Legs, 157 Lehmann, F. E., 8 Lens, 101, 102, 129, 140, 146, 152, 158,
164, 170, 171, 174, 175, 191,
244 Lens fibers (see under Fibers) Lens placode, 172, 251 Lens vesicle, 140, 170, 111, 174, 182, 251 Leptotene stage (see under Stage) Leuckart, 205 Lewis, 8
Lillie, F. and R., 8 Limb bud (syn. limb anlage), 22, 129,
253,254,255 Limbs, fore, 25, 26, 101, 129, 257, 258
hind, 26, 729,211,255-255 Lines, tension, 89
Lip(s), 21, 22, 26, 27, 157, 193, 244, 259 blastoporal, 101, 110
Lipoid substance, 62
Liver, 53, 98, 204, 208, 227, 242, 245
Liver diverticulum (syn. Liver anlage),
135, 141, 143, 143, 144, 145,
147, 149, 158, 168, 204 Lobe (see specific lobe) Loeb, J., 8, 73 Lumen of seminiferous tubule (see under
Seminiferous tubule) Lung bud (syn. lung anlage), 134, 203,
205,243,245,253 Lungs, 25, 53, 98, 134, 168, 203, 205, 208,
227 Lymph heart, 246, 252 Lymph sac, 244, 245 Lymph space, 246 Lymphatic system (see under System)
M
Macromeres, 91
Male, 18, 31,225
Malpighi, 5
Malpighian body (syn. renal corpuscle),
223 Malpighian corpuscle, 32, 37, 39, 40, 225 Mammal, 10
Mammillary recess, 163, 166 Mangold, O., 8 Mantle layer of spinal cord (see under
Spinal cord) Maps, fate, 98, 101 Marginal layer of spinal cord (see under
Spinal cord) Mark, 7 Matter, of spinal cord (see under Spinal
cord) Maturation (syn. meiosis or meiotic divisions), ii, 35, 35, 36, 37, 57, 65,
67, 71, 77 multiplication stage in, 33 Maturation spindle, 65, 71 Maxillary bone, 215, 216 Maxillary process (see under Process) Mayer, B., 118 Meatus venosus, 233, 240 Meckel's cartilage (see ///zt/er Cartilage) Medulla oblongata, 127, 158, 167, 259 Medullary cords of adrenal gland (see
under Adrenal glands) Medullary plate (see under Plate) Meiosis (see Maturation)
Meiotic divisions {see Maturation)
Melanin, 64
Membrane, fertilization {see also Membrane, vitelline), 73, 77
nictitating, 175
nuclear. 65
pericardial, 153
tympanic {syn. tympanum), 31, 178,
185, 195, 257, 259
vitelline {see also Membrane, fertilization), 45,5/, 55, 69, 73,81,83, 93 Membrane bones, 214 Mento-Meckelian cartilage bone, 216 Mesencephalon {syn. midbrain), 139, 140, 141, 158, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 190 Mesenchyme {syn. embryonic mesoderm) {see also Mesoderm), 143, 144, 144, 145, 147, 158, 172, 177, 180, 184, 247,251,252 heart, 135, 143, 144, 168 Mesentery, dorsal, 228, 232, 245, lAl Mesocardium, dorsal, 757, 233, 235
ventral. 233, 245 Mesocoel {syn. aqueduct of Sylvius), 7i5, 144, 158. 162, 163, 167, 765, 190 Mesoderm {see also Mesenchyme), 3, 14, 20, 21, 97, 98, 77^, 725, 128, 141, 209, 247 embryonic {see Mesenchyme) gastral, 777
lateral plate {syn. hypomere, ventral plate), 137, 145, 146, 147, 150,
186, 219, 231. 247, 251 peristomial, 77^, 775 somatic, 7i5, 750, 231 somite, 757, 144, 145, 147, 148 splanchnic, 135, 137, 144, 145, 147, 148,
750,231 Mesomere {syn. intermediate cell mass),
146, 147, 148, 149, 186, 218,
279, 247 Mesonephric duct {see under Duct) Mesonephric vesicle, 221, 222 Mesonephros {syn. Wolffian body), 221,
227, 245, lAl, 253, 259, 260 Mesorchium, 31. 40, 42, 222, 228 Mesovarium, 43, 48, 228 Metamorphosis, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30, 33,
157,254-258
Metamorphosis of spermatid {see under
Spermatid) Metaphase, 69 Micromeres, 91
Midbrain {see Mesencephalon) Midgut, 777, 729, 133, 137, 142, 143,
148, 152, 205 Mitosis (^yn. cell multiplication) {see also Cleavage, Cell division), 3, 14, 33 Monro, foramen of, 162 Morgan, T. H., 8 Morphogenesis, 14, 15 Morphology, descriptive, 4 Mouth, 27, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 157, 755,
765, 184, 208, 252, 257, 260 Movement(s), morphogenetic, 700, 104
spawning, 40 Mucous glands, 259
MuUerian duct {syn. vestigial oviduct, rudimentary male oviduct), 75, 41,^2,226 Multiplication stage in maturation {see
under Stage) Muscular response, 27, 26, 25, 30 Muscle, 98, 749, 155, 192,244,251,259 external rectus, 184 inferior obliquus, 183 rectus inferior, 183 medialis, 183 superior, 183 retractor bulbi, 184 superior oblique, 183 Myocardium. 745, 750, 75i, 233, 237, 252 Myocoel, 745, 209, 279, 231 Myotome {syn. muscle segment), 705, 132, 747, 149, 752. 756, 755, 209, 211, 279, 247, 251
N
Nares. external, 779, 750, 752, 192 internal {syn. choana), 779, 750, 192
Nasal bone, 275, 216
Nasal gland, 750
Needham, J., 8
Nephrocoel, 750, 219, 231
Nephrostome {see also Funnels, peritoneal), 219, 279, 223
Nephrotome {syn. nephrotomal mass, intermediate cell mass), 149, 218, 221
Nerve, abducens, 184, 190, 259
afferent, 188
auditory {syn.otic), 177, 182, 184, 190,
251 brachial, 186
cranial, 146, 150, 158, 181, 182, 185, 190, 259 nucleus of, 40 efferent, 188 facial, 7S2, 184, 190,251 glossopharyngeal, 182, 184, 190 hyoid, 184
hypoglossal, 186,210 lateral line {see also Lateral line organ) ,
146, 147,152,158, 750,251 mandibular, 184 maxillary, 184 oculomotor (III), 183, 190 olfactory (I), 162, 163, 179, 180, 183,
190,259 ophthalmic, 184 optic, 140, 166, 172, 174, 175, 183, 190,
244, 252 otic (see Nerve, auditory) palatine, 184 peripheral, 769
spinal, 146, 181, 182, 183, 185, 188, 191 sympathetic, 187 trigeminal, 752, 183, 190 trochlear, 166, 752, 183, 190 vagus, 752, 270 Nerve cord, 747, 752, 755, 163, 168, 185,
186, 190, 251 Nerve tract, efferent, 769 Nervous system, 98
central, 27, 123, 136, 190 peripheral, 169 sympathetic, 138, 188,252 Neural canal {see Neurocoel) Neural crest, 124, 137, 138, 147, 169, 181,
183, 185, 756, 188,252 Neural fold, 27, 26, 707, 705, 123, 124,
126, 111, 132, 135, 137 Neural groove {see under Groove) Neural plate {see Plate, medullary) Neural tube, 26, 27, 124, 126, 129, 251 Neuroblast, 95, 137, 167, 182, 252,
259 Neurocoel {syn. neural canal; spinal canal; central canal), 127, 729, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 143,
144, 146, 147, 149, 152, 158, 162, 167, 765, 769, 756, 757, 191
Neurocranium {see also Skull), 249
NeurogHa cells {syn. glia cells), 167
Neuropore, 127, 138
Neurula, 27, 22, 127, 725, 132, 143
Neurulation, 26, 700, 103, 123, 136
Newport, 7
Nicholas, J. S.. 8, 98, 104
Nictitating membrane {see under Membrane)
Nile blue sulfate stain {see under Stain)
Nose {see Olfactory organ)
Notochord, 21, 98, 707, 702, 770, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 123, 124, 125, 135, 137, 141, 143, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 162
Nuclear layers of eye {see under Eye)
Nuclear membrane {see under Membrane)
Nucleic acid, desoxyribose, 2 ribo, 2
Nucleolus, 46, 47, 59, 60, 61, 64
Nucleus {syn. germinal vesicle), 2, 3, 34, 48, 59, 60, 65, 65, 66, 80 of cranial nerve, 40 sacs of, surface, 65 sperm of, 87
O
Oesophagus, 134, 148, 195, 204, 208, 259
plug of, 135, 168, 204, 251, 259 Olfactory bulb, 40 Olfactory capsule, 216 Olfactory cartilage, 275 Olfactory lobe, 162, 163, 179, 259 Olfactory organ, 27, 729, 178, 750, 192 cavity of, inferior, 750
superior, 750 cornu trabeculae of, 253 groove of, lateral, 750, 253 recess of, inferior, 253 posterior, 253 Olfactory pit, 27, 146, 148, 155, 156, 755.
164, 179, 180, 244 Olfactory placode, 142, 148, 158, 178. 750,
752, 251 Olfactory tube, 779, 259 Ontogeny, 1, 3
Oocyte (syn. ovocyte), 33, 44, 45, 47, 48,
52, 59,61.(5.?, 64,66
Oogenesis, 33, 57
Oogonia, 33, 44, 44, 57
Opercular chamber (see Chamber, branchial)
Operculum (syn. opercular fold), 21, 22, 23. 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 131, 157, 178, 196, 197, 237, 258, 259
Operculum of ear (see under Ear)
Oppenheimer, J., 8
Optic chiasma, 70, 141, 162, 163, 164,
165, 166, 168, ni, 190
Optic cup, 140, 150, 152, 158, 164, 171,
173 Optic lobe (syn. corpora bigemina), 163,
166, 190, 259 Optic plate (see under Plate) Optic protuberance, 130
Optic recess, 135, 141, 762. 163, 164, 168,
190 Optic stalk, 140, 142, 166, 770 Optic vesicle (syn. opticoel), 27, 705, 130,
131, 140, 142, 143, 144, 164,
766, 770, 170,251 Opticoel (see Optic vesicle) Oral evagination, 135, 142, 143, 144, 162,
164 Oral membrane (see Plate, oral) Oral plate (see under Plate) Orbital bones, 216 Orbital cavity (see under Cavity) Orbito-nasal foramen, 275 Organ(s) (see under specific organ) anlagen of, 702, 729 formation of (syn. organogeny), 3, 15,
72^ of Jacobson, 179, 750 Organism, 1, 3
Organogeny (see Organ formation) Osteoblasts, 213 Ostium (syn. infundibulum of the oviduct,
ostium tuba), 18, 49, 53, 54, 56,
226 Ostium tuba (see Ostium) Otic capsule (syn. auditory capsule), 178,
7S2, 275. 216, 245,252 Otic placode (see Auditory placode) Otic vesicle (syn. auditory vesicle), 144,
146, 150, 152, 158, 164, 177,
181, 190, 237
Ovary, 75, 43, 44, 48, 59 lobes of, 48
Oviduct, 18, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 220, 226 infundibulum of (see Ostium) rudimentary male (see Miillerian duct) vestigial (see Miillerian duct)
Oviposition, 75
Ovist (see also Preformationism), 5, 12
Ovocyte (see Oocyte)
Ovulation, ^5, 5 1 , 52, 53, 56, 67, 65, 70
Ovum, mature (see Egg)
Oxygen, 25, 156
Pachytene, 34, 57
Palatine bones, 216
Palatoquadrate bone (syn. pterygoquad rate), 275, 216, 249 Pancreas, 98, 204, 205, 208, 259 Pancreatic duct (see under Duct) Pander, 14
Papillae, horny rasping, 157 Parachordal bones, 214, 249 Parachordal plate (see under Plate) Paraphysis, 164 Parasphenoid bones, 216 Parathyroid gland (syn. pseudo-thyroid
gland), 199, 208 Parmenter, 8 Pars distalis, 141 Pars intermedia, 141 Pars nervosa (syn. posterior pituitary
gland), 70, 141 Pars tuberalis, 141 Parthenogenesis, 5 Pasteels, J.. 8, 98,777. 725 Path, copulation, 78, 50, 57, 82, 87, 88 penetration, 78, 79, 80, 81, 88 pigment, 79 Patten, B. M., 8, 99 Penners, A., 8
Pericardial cavity (see under Cavity) Pericardium, 145, 150, 151, 233, 237,
252 Perichondrium, 212 Perilymph space of the ear (see under
Ear) Peritoneal cavity (see Coelom) Peritoneal epithelium (see Peritoneum) Peritoneal funnels (see under Funnels)
Peritoneum (syn. peritoneal epithelium),
48, 53, 227, 232 Perivitelline space, 45, 77 Permeability, cell, 104 Pfliiger's law, 88
Pharyngeal cavity (see under Cavity) Pharyngeal fold, 180, 253 Pharynx, 133, 135, 143, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 158, 162, 164, 165, 168, 184, 194, 198, 200, 208, 237, 244 Pigment, 25, 47, 57, 80, 88, 95, 96, 115,
225 Pigmented layer of the eye {see under
Eye) Pineal body or gland {see also Epiphysis),
164 Pit, polar body {see under Polar body) Pituitary, anterior, 32, 37, 40, 48, 67, 70, 141, 163, 165, 244 posterior {see Pars nervosa) Placode {see specific placode) Planaria, 14 Plane, cleavage, 81 determination of. 87 median sagittal, 84, 87 penetration path, 82 Planes for sectioning, 9 Plasm, germ, 13
somato {seeSom&) Plate, anal, 206
basilar, 214, lU, 249 cutis {see Dermatome) ethmoid, 274. 216 gill {see Gill anlage) hypobranchial, 244 intranasal {see Plate, ethmoid) medullary {syn. neural plate), 26, 27, 105, 109, 114, 115, 123, 125, 126, 135, 137, 182 neural (see Plate, medullary) optic, 130 oral {syn. oral membrane), 142, 168,
193 parachordal, 214, 259 segmental {see Epimere) sense, 705, 127, 130,251 stapedial {see Stapes cartilage bone) velar, 795, 245
ventral {see Mesoderm, lateral plate) vertebral {see also Epimere)
Plectrum {see Columella) Pleuro-peritoneal cavity {see under Cavity) Plexus, brachia, 186, 270
ischio-coccygeal, 188
lumbosacral, 186
sciatic, 186, 270 Point, sperm entrance, 80, 111 Polar body, 69, 71, 76, 78, 79, 81, 83
pit of, 77, 78 Polarity {syn. gradient), 64, 83, 85
cell, 104 Pole, animal {see Hemisphere, animal)
vegetal {see Hemisphere, vegetal) Polyspermy, 74 Porter, K. R., 64, 79
Pouch, branchial {syn. gill pouch), 143, 144, 194, 795, 195
hyomandibular {see also Tube, Eustachian)
visceral, 707, 133, 143, 144, 194, 195, 196 Precoracoid (^ee Epicoracoid) Predetermination, 1
Preformationism {syn. emboitement, encasement theory), 5, 6, 12, 13 Pre-maxillary bone, 275, 216 Preoptic area, 40 Pressure, 25 Prevost, 6 Primitive gut {see Archenteron; Intestine;
Gut) Primitive streak, 134 Process, bony, 213
of skull {see under Skull)
maxillary, anterior, 275 posterior, 275
transverse, 213 Proctodeum {see also Anus), 98, 729, 132, 134, 135, 141, 143, 144, 145, 149, 158, 164, 189, 192, 193 Pronephric capsule, 220, 221 Pronephric chamber {see ///u/er Chamber) Pronephric duct {see under Duct) Pronephric region, 729, 130 Pronephric shelf, 219 Pronephric tubule, 148, 149, 152, 195 Pronephros {syn. head kidney), 705, 132, 750, 219, 220, 247, 251, 252, 259 Prootic cartilage bone, 216 Prootic foramen, 275
Prophase, 34, 57
Prosencephalon {syn. forebrain), 139,
140, 161, 190, 251 Prosocoel, 144, 168 Pseudo-thyroid gland {see Parathyroid
gland) Pterygoid bone, 275 Pterygoquadrate cartilage bone 'see
Palato-quadrate) Pubis, 218 Pupil of the eye {see under Eye)
Quadrato-jugal bone, 215, 216
R
Rabl, 173
Ramus, dorsal, 191
spinal nerve (see Root, dorsal) ventral, 191 Ramus communicans {syn. sympathetic
ramus), 169, 187, 188, 191 Rana catesbiana, 19, 24, 43, 66, 67 Rana clamitans, 67, 75 Rana pipiens, 17, 18, 19, 25, 32, 36, 43,
49, 58, 64, 65, 67, 75, 78, 79, 84,
102, 126, 143, 156, 157, 171,
214, 215, 254-258 Rana sylvatica, 31 Rana temporaria, 57 , 60, 229 Ratio, nucleo-cytoplasmic volume, 103,
104 Rawles, M., 8
Recapitulation, law of, 6, 12 Recess {see specific recess) Rectum, 135, 143, 205, 206 Regeneration, 14 Regions, presumptive {syn. anlagen,
ebauche) {see also specific
regions), 14, 101 Release, 40 Remak, 7
Reproductive system {see under System) Reptile, 10 Respiration. 237
Respiratory system {see under System) Response, muscular, 21, 26, 28, 30
swimming, 40 Rete cords, 228
Retina, 140, 146, 158, 166, 170, 171, 174, 175, \9\, 244,251,259
Rhomaleum (grasshopper), 39 Rhombencephalon {syn. hindbrain). 140,
150. 152, 161, 164, 190 Rhombocoel {syn. fourth ventricle), 135,
141, 144, 150, 152, 158, 162,
167, 168, 237, 252 Rhumbler. 98 Ridge, genital, 227, 228, 229
mandibular, 128, 193 Ringer's solution, 50, 73 Rod, hypochordal {see Rod, subnoto chordal) subnotochordal {syn. hypochordal
rod), 137, 141, 147, 151,206 Rods and cones, 171, 172, 251, 253, 259 Root, dorsal {syn. ramus of spinal nerve),
185,251 Rotation of embryo {see under Embryo) Rotmann, E., 8 Roux, W., 8 Rudnick, D., 8 Rugh, R., 35 Rupture, point of follicular, 46, 47, 52
Saccule, 176, 177, 192, 245, 259, 260
Sach'slaw,88, 91
Sacral vertebrae, 212
Salamander, 61
Scale, phylogenetic, 14
Scapula, 218
Schechtmann, 104, 108, 118, 119
Schleiden, 7, 98
Schleip, W., 8
Schultz, 8
Schwann, 7
Scientist, definition of, 9
Sclerotic cartilage of the eye {see under
Eye) Sclerotic coat of the eye {see under Eye) Sclerotome, 147, 149, 186, 188, 210, 247,
251 Segment, muscle {see Myotome) Segmental duct (see Duct, pronephric) Seminal vesicle, 41, 42, 226 Seminiferous tubule, 32, 36, 38, 39, 229
lumen of, 36, 37 Sense organs, 98
special, 170, 191 Septula {see Tissue, interstitial, of the
testes)
Septum, interatrial, 235, 242, 252
interauricular {see Septum interatrial) transversum, 232, 233 Sertoli cell, 36. 37, 38, 39, 40 Sex, characteristics of, female, 18, 43 male, 18, 31, 35 differentiation of, 228 Sex cell cord, 227, 231, 252 Sex cord, 230 Sheath, of vertebral column {see under
Vertebral column) Shumway, W., 27, 28, 29 Sinus, superior, of the ear, 777 Sinus venosus, 145, 149, 158, 164, 234,
235, 238, 247 Siredon pisciformis, 173 Skeleton, appendicular, 218
visceral {syn. splanchnocranium), 21,
98, 143, 213, 214, 216, 249 Skin, 18, 159,211,257 Skull {see also Neocranium), 213 process of, anterior, 214 posterior, 214 Slit, gastrular, 112, 113,114,115,116,125 Soma {syn. somato-plasm, somatic tissue),
13, 14 Somatopleure, 137, 150, 151, 152, 181,
219 Somite {syn. segmental plate) {see also
Mesoderm, somite), 101, 102,
129, 137, 145, 146, 146, 147,
152, 158, 183, 209, 210, 211, 252 Spaces {see also specific space), 24 Spek, 98
Spemann, H., 8, 705, 113, 116,778 Spermatid, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39
metamorphosis of, 33 Spermatocyte, 36, 37, 38 Spermatogenesis, 32, 33, 35, 35, 36, 37 Spermatogonium, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38,59 Spermatozoon, 5, 32, 33, 35, 35, 36, 37,
38, 38, 39, 39, 74, 78, 80, 83,
222 Spermist {see also Preformationism), 5,
6, 12 Spinal canal {see Neurocoel) Spinal cord {see also Nerve cord), 163,
168, 185, 190,251 horn of, dorsal, 769 ventral, 769
Spinal cord — {Continued) layer of, mantle, 191
marginal, 191 matter of, gray, 167, 757 white, 769, 187 Spindle, mitotic, 81 Spiracle, 21, 23, 23. 25, 26, 134, 157, 197.
245 Splanchnocoel {see Coelom) Splanchnocranium (see Skeleton, visceral) Splanchnopleure, 137, 151, 152, 181, 219,
227 Spleen, 245, 247, 259 Spore formation, 1 1 Spratt, N. T., Jr., 8 Squamosal bone, 216
Stage, contraction {syn. synizesis), 33, 34, 57 diakenesis, 35 embryonic, 1 leptotene, 33, 34, 57 multiplication, in maturation, 33 pre-gastrulation, 103 synaptene, 33, 34, 57 Stain, Nile blue sulfate. 98
vital {syn. vital dye), 98, 700, 104 Stapes cartilage bone {syn. stapedial
plate), 216, 252 Starfish, 13 Stenger, A., 224, 225 Sternum, 218 Stilling cells of adrenal gland {see under
Adrenal gland) Stomach, 53, 205, 205, 208, 227, 245, 259 Stomodeal cleft {see under Cleit) Stomodeum, 98, 7iO, 144, 149, 189, 192,
193 Stroma, ovarian, 45, 57, 70 Structure(s), accessory, 41
epidermal, 98 Sucker, oral, 27, 22, 23, 101, 102, 105, 128, 129, 130, 150, 152, 156, 164, 244, 252, 254 Superior cavity of the olfactory organ {see
under Olfactory organ) Surface sacs of the nucleus {see under
Nucleus) Sutton, 7 Swammerdam, 5
Swimming response {see under Response) Swingle, W. W., 8, 231
INDEX
335
Sylvius, aqueduct of {see Mesocoel) Symmetry, bilateral, 82, 85
rotatory, 85 Synaptene stage {see under Stage) Syngamy {see Amphimixis) Synizesis stage {see Stage, contraction) System, arterial, 236, 243, 248
circulatory {see Circulatory system)
lymphatic, 246, 249
nervous {see under Nervous system)
reproductive, 225
respiratory, 134, 157
urogenital, 98, 222
vascular {see Circulatory system)
venous, 240 Systemic trunk {syn. descending aorta), 239, 243
Tadpole, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 252
Tail bud, 21, 23, 26, 27, 129, 132, 134,
136, 144 Tail fin, 23, 26, 141, 148, 152, 157, 245,
253, 257 circulation of, 28, 30 Taylor, 254-258 Tectum, 40 Teeth, larval, 194, 217, 244, 254, 259
permanent, 29, 194, 217 Tegmentum, 40 Telencephalon {syn. secondary forebrain),
158, 161, 168, 190 Telocoel, 161, 180, 244 Temperature, 26, 30 Testis(es), 18, 31, 32, 37, 42, 220, 221,
231,242 interstitial tissue of {syn. septula), 32,
35,36 Thalamencephalon {see Diencephalon) Thalamus, 40. 163 Theca externa, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 70 Theca interna {syn. cyst wall), 45, 46, 47,
69. 70 Theory {see specific theory) Thickening, dorsal, 139, 165, 168 Thumb pad, 75, 31,55,43 Thymus, 198, 208, 259 Thyroid, 98, 135, 141. 145, 150, 158, 164,
168, 199, 200, 201, 202, 208,
277, 251, 259 Thyroid colloid, 207, 202
Tissue, adrenal {see Adrenal tissue)
connective, 98
endolymphatic, 90, 158
germinal, 14
interstitial, 229
of testes {syn. septula), 32, 35, 36
somatic (.see Soma) Tongue, 131, 184, 194, 200, 203, 260 Torus transversus, 7-^7, 161, 762, 168 Trabeculae {syn. trabecular cartilage),
27^,216,2^4,249 Trachea, 203, 208 Tract, alimentary, 98 Triturus torosus, 106 Truncus arteriosus {see Aorta, ventral) Tube, Eustachian {see also Pouch, hyomandibular), 134, 178, 195,252
neural {see Neural tube)
olfactory {see Olfactory tube) Tuberculum posterius, 135, 139, 141 , 144,
162, 163, 165, 168 Tubule {see specific tubule) Tunica albuginea, 32, 36 Twitty. V. C, 8
Tympanic membrane {see under Membrane Tympanic ring {see Annulus tympanicus)
U
Ultimobranchial body {syn. supra-pericardial or post-branchial body), 199. 208
Ureter, 225, 226
Uriniferous tubule, 32, 40, 223, 225
Urogenital ducts {see under Duct)
Urogenital system {see under System)
Urostyle, 270, 210, 212
Uterus, 49, 50, 56, 226
Utricle, 176, 177, 192, 259
Vas deferens {syn. Wolffian duct), 42,
225, 226, 245 Vasa efferentia, 222, 225, 229, 32, 39, 40,
42 Vascular system {see Circulatory system) Vein, abdominal, 244
anterior cardinal {syn. jugular vein),
146, 150, 158, 164, 198, 238,
241,245,248 brachial, 241
336
INDEX
Vein — (Continued) caudal, 164
common cardinal, 234, 241, 242, 249 cutaneous, 241 external jugular (syn. inferior jugular),
241, 242 femoral, 243 internal jugular (syn. superior jugular),
241, 242
hepatic, 238, 241, 242, 245, 249
hepatic portal (see also Vein, vitelline), 227, 241, 242
iliac, 243
medial cardinal, 242
pre-caval {see Vena cava, anterior)
posterior cardinal, 147, 158, 164, 222, 223, 238, 241, 242, 245, 249, 252
pulmonary, 235, 238, 242, 252
renal, 222, 242
renal portal (syn. subcardinal vein), 222, 242, 243, 249
sciatic, 243
subcardinal (see Vein, renal portal)
subclavian, 2i^,25S, 241
vitelline (see also hepatic portal vein), 145, 149, 152, 158, 164, 234, 235,238,240,242,251 Velar plate (see under Plate) Vena cava, anterior (syn. superior vena cava, pre-caval vein), 241, 242, 242
posterior (syn. inferior vena cava, postcaval vein), 222, 228. 238, 241,
242, 259
Venous system (see under System) Ventricle of heart (see under Heart)
of brain (see under Brain) Ventriculus impar (syn. third or internal
brain ventricle), 162 Vertebrae (see specific vertebrae) Vertebral column, 21, 143, 210, 210, 212, 260 sheath of, elastic, 212 fibrous, 212 skeletogenous, 212
Vertebral plate (see under Plate) Vesicle (see specific vesicle) Vessel (see specific vessel) Vintemberger, 98 Virchow, 5, 7
Vitelline membrane (see under Membrane) Vogt, W., 8, 98, 101, 108, 109 Volume relation, nucleo-cytoplasmic, 3 Vomer bones, 216
W
Wall (see specific wall) Water, 76
Weismann, A., 8, 13 Weiss, P., 8
White worms (see Enchytrea) Whitman, 7 Willier, B. H., 8 Wilson, E. B., 8
Wolffian body (see Mesonephros) Wolffian duct (see Duct, mesonephric; Vas deferens)
X
Xiphisternum, 218
Yolk, 21, 59, 80, 114, 116, 126, 129, 135, 137, 141, 143, 147, 152, 164, 168
Yolk nucleus, 61
Yolk platelets, 60, 62
Yolk plug, 26, 102, 105, 110, 112, 114, 115, 117, 121, 125, 126
Ziegler, 215
Zone, intermediate, 101
marginal (syn. marginal cells, germ
wall) (see Germ ring, margin of) Zygote (see Egg, fertilized)
