Talk:Book - Manual of Human Embryology 18-8
From Embryology
Florence Rena Sabin (1871-1953)
- The Florence R. Sabin Papers
- Biographical Information
- "Sabin stayed on the faculty at Johns Hopkins until 1925, and during that time distinguished herself both as a researcher and a teacher. She did important work on the origins of the lymphatic system, demonstrating (by injecting colored substances into the lymphatic channels) that its structures were formed from the embryo's veins rather than from other tissues, as other researchers believed. She also investigated the origins of blood vessels, blood cells, and connective tissue. To do this, she perfected the technique of supravital staining, which allowed the study of the living cells. In 1924, she became the first woman president of the American Association of Anatomists, and the next year, the first woman elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences."
Back to The Development of the Lymphatic System
Development of the Lymphatics In the Embryos and Fetuses of the Mall Collection
Table Showing Development of the Lymphatics In the Embryos and Fetuses of the Mall Collection | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Of the measurements, the first figure is the craniocaudal diameter, the second the transverse. and the third the dorsoventral.) | |||||||
Embryo length mm | Carnegie No. | Direction of section | Jugular lymph-sac | Other lymph-sac | |||
Size in mm | Condition | Cisterna chuli | Sacculus Xretroperitonealis | Sacculus posterior | |||
8 | 397 | Transverse | 0.3 x 0.10 | Prelymphatic plexus of veins. | |||
9 | 163 | Transverse | 0.36 x .014 | Prelymphatic plexus of veins. | |||
10.5 | 109 | Transverse | 0.7 x 0.28 | Symmetrical sacs, empty, possible valves. | |||
11 | 353 | Frontal | 1.2 | Sac full of blood. Capillary plexus along the v. jugularis. Valve not open. Extension of jugular sac along v. ulnaris. | |||
12.5 | 317 | Frontal | 1.5 | Long sac has replaced previous plexus of veins. Valve. | |||
14 | 144 | Sagittal | 1.5 | Empty sac, beginning of bridging. | |||
15 | 350 | Frontal | Sac very small. | ||||
15 | 423 | Transverse | 0.9 | Sac very small. | |||
16 | 409 | Transverse | Large sac with the anlages of the ductus thoracicus and ductus lymphaticus dexter. | ||||
17 | 106 | Transverse | Sac very small. | ||||
17 | 296 | Frontal | 1.5 | Large sac. Open valve. Small extension of the sac along the v. ulnaris primitiva | |||
16 | 74 | Transverse | Jugular sac with no extension along the v. ulnaris. | ||||
20 | 22 | Transverse | 1.6 | Sac wider. pierced by nerve. First Vessels from the sac to the skln. | Plexus of capillaries along the anastomosis of the v. renalis. | ||
20 | 128 | Frontal | 0.75 | Sac very small. | Capillaries along the v. ischiadiea. | ||
23 | 382 | Sagittal | 2 x 1 | Large sac with valves. | Present. | Present. | |
24 | 6 | Transverse | Large sac. | Present. | Present. | Present. | |
30 | 56 | Frontal | 5 x 3.6 | Maximum size. Beginning formation of lymph-glands in the saccus jugulo-subclavius. | Present; thoracic duct complete. | Present. | 4.6 x 1, with beginning lymph-node. |
46 | 95 | Sagittal | 3.75 x 1.5 | Sac with few lymph-nodes. | Not found. | Present. no lymph-nodes. | 2.5 x 0.75 |
50 | 96 | Sagittal | 4 x 1.5 | Sac turning into lymph-nodes. | Not found. | Present. no lymph-nodes. | 3 x 1.75 |
50 | 84 | Transverse | 3 x 1.5 | Many follicles. | 1.2 | 1.6 x 1 | 1.75 x 2 |
50 | 224 | Sagittal | 4 x 1.75 | Five bridges throughout. | Damaged. | Damaged. | 2 x 1 |
80 | 172 | Transverse | 1.75 x 2 not complete | A chain of lymph-nodes. | Surrounded by lymph-nodes. | Mass of lymph-nodes | Sac with lymph-nodes
2.8 x 2 x 3.5 |
Sabin FR. The Development of the Lymphatic System in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. |
Table Showing Development of the Lymphatics In the Embryos and Fetuses of the Mall Collection | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Of the measurements, the first figure is the craniocaudal diameter, the second the transverse. and the third the dorsoventral.) | |||||||
Embryo length mm | Carnegie No. | Direction of section | Jugular lymph-sac | Other lymph-sac | |||
Size in mm | Condition | Cisterna chuli | Sacculus Xretroperitonealis | Sacculus posterior | |||
8 | 397 | Transverse | 0.3 x 0.10 | Prelymphatic plexus of veins. | |||
9 | 163 | Transverse | 0.36 x .014 | Prelymphatic plexus of veins. | |||
10.5 | 109 | Transverse | 0.7 x 0.28 | Symmetrical sacs, empty, possible valves. | |||
11 | 353 | Frontal | 1.2 | Sac full of blood. Capillary plexus along the v. jugularis. Valve not open. Extension of jugular sac along v. ulnaris. | |||
12.5 | 317 | Frontal | 1.5 | Long sac has replaced previous plexus of veins. Valve. | |||
14 | 144 | Sagittal | 1.5 | Empty sac, beginning of bridging. | |||
15 | 350 | Frontal | Sac very small. | ||||
15 | 423 | Transverse | 0.9 | Sac very small. | |||
16 | 409 | Transverse | Large sac with the anlages of the ductus thoracicus and ductus lymphaticus dexter. | ||||
17 | 106 | Transverse | Sac very small. | ||||
17 | 296 | Frontal | 1.5 | Large sac. Open valve. Small extension of the sac along the v. ulnaris primitiva | |||
16 | 74 | Transverse | Jugular sac with no extension along the v. ulnaris. | ||||
20 | 22 | Transverse | 1.6 | Sac wider. pierced by nerve. First Vessels from the sac to the skln. | Plexus of capillaries along the anastomosis of the v. renalis. | ||
20 | 128 | Frontal | 0.75 | Sac very small. | Capillaries along the v. ischiadiea. | ||
23 | 382 | Sagittal | 2 x 1 | Large sac with valves. | Present. | Present. | |
24 | 6 | Transverse | Large sac. | Present. | Present. | Present. | |
30 | 56 | Frontal | 5 x 3.6 | Maximum size. Beginning formation of lymph-glands in the saccus jugulo-subclavius. | Present; thoracic duct complete. | Present. | 4.6 x 1, with beginning lymph-node. |
46 | 95 | Sagittal | 3.75 x 1.5 | Sac with few lymph-nodes. | Not found. | Present. no lymph-nodes. | 2.5 x 0.75 |
50 | 96 | Sagittal | 4 x 1.5 | Sac turning into lymph-nodes. | Not found. | Present. no lymph-nodes. | 3 x 1.75 |
50 | 84 | Transverse | 3 x 1.5 | Many follicles. | 1.2 | 1.6 x 1 | 1.75 x 2 |
50 | 224 | Sagittal | 4 x 1.75 | Five bridges throughout. | Damaged. | Damaged. | 2 x 1 |
80 | 172 | Transverse | 1.75 x 2 not complete | A chain of lymph-nodes. | Surrounded by lymph-nodes. | Mass of lymph-nodes | Sac with lymph-nodes
2.8 x 2 x 3.5 |
Sabin FR. IV. The Development of the Lymphatic System Template:Ref-KiebelMall1912 |