Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities
From Embryology
Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452
Alignment defects
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Pulmonary artery stenosis
- Double-outlet right ventricle
- Double-inlet left ventricle
- Straddling tricuspid valve
- Tricuspid valve atresia
Septation defects
- AV canal defects
- Subaortic ventricular septal defects
- Ventricular septal defects
- Atrial septal defects
- Persistent truncus arteriosusb
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Aortic stenosis
Aortic arch anomalies
- Interrupted aortic archb
- Double aortic archb
- Left aortic arch (chick)b
- Right aortic arch (mammals)
- Aortic arch hypoplasia
- Coarctation of the aorta
Myocardial and conduction system defects
- Decreased contractilityb
- Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
- Myocardial hypertrophy
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmias
Coronary vasculature defects
- Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
- Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications
Syndromes
- Alagille
- Carpenter
- Williams
- Holt-Oram
- CHARGE
- DiGeorge
- Velocardiofacial
- Trisomy 21
- Noonans
- Ivemark
Teratogens
- Alcohol
- Retinoic Acid
- Hyperhomocysteine