Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities: Difference between revisions

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==Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities==
==Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities==
 
--[[User:S8600021|Mark Hill]] 01:36, 10 September 2009 (EST)
Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15986452 PMID: 15986452]
Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15986452 PMID: 15986452]



Revision as of 01:36, 10 September 2009

Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities

--Mark Hill 01:36, 10 September 2009 (EST) Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452

Alignment defects

  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Pulmonary artery stenosis
  • Double-outlet right ventricle
  • Double-inlet left ventricle
  • Straddling tricuspid valve
  • Tricuspid valve atresia

Septation defects

  • AV canal defects
  • Subaortic ventricular septal defects
  • Ventricular septal defects
  • Atrial septal defects
  • Persistent truncus arteriosus
  • Transposition of the great arteries
  • Aortic stenosis

Aortic arch anomalies

  • Interrupted aortic arch
  • Double aortic arch
  • Left aortic arch (chick)
  • Right aortic arch (mammals)
  • Aortic arch hypoplasia
  • Coarctation of the aorta

Myocardial and conduction system defects

  • Decreased contractility
  • Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
  • Myocardial hypertrophy
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmias

Coronary vasculature defects

  • Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
  • Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications

Syndromes

  • Alagille
  • Carpenter
  • Williams
  • Holt-Oram
  • CHARGE
  • DiGeorge
  • Velocardiofacial
  • Trisomy 21
  • Noonans
  • Ivemark

Teratogens

  • Alcohol
  • Retinoic Acid
  • Hyperhomocysteine