Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
(Created page with '==Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities== Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. [http:…')
 
Line 4: Line 4:


===Alignment defects===
===Alignment defects===
* Tetralogy of Fallotb
* Tetralogy of Fallot
* Pulmonary artery stenosis
* Pulmonary artery stenosis
* Double-outlet right ventricleb
* Double-outlet right ventricle
* Double-inlet left ventricle
* Double-inlet left ventricle
* Straddling tricuspid valve
* Straddling tricuspid valve
* Tricuspid valve atresia
* Tricuspid valve atresia
===Septation defects===
===Septation defects===
* AV canal defects
* AV canal defects

Revision as of 01:04, 10 September 2009

Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities

Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452

Alignment defects

  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Pulmonary artery stenosis
  • Double-outlet right ventricle
  • Double-inlet left ventricle
  • Straddling tricuspid valve
  • Tricuspid valve atresia

Septation defects

  • AV canal defects
  • Subaortic ventricular septal defects
  • Ventricular septal defects
  • Atrial septal defects
  • Persistent truncus arteriosusb
  • Transposition of the great arteries
  • Aortic stenosis

Aortic arch anomalies

  • Interrupted aortic archb
  • Double aortic archb
  • Left aortic arch (chick)b
  • Right aortic arch (mammals)
  • Aortic arch hypoplasia
  • Coarctation of the aorta

Myocardial and conduction system defects

  • Decreased contractilityb
  • Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
  • Myocardial hypertrophy
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmias

Coronary vasculature defects

  • Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
  • Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications

Syndromes

  • Alagille
  • Carpenter
  • Williams
  • Holt-Oram
  • CHARGE
  • DiGeorge
  • Velocardiofacial
  • Trisomy 21
  • Noonans
  • Ivemark

Teratogens

  • Alcohol
  • Retinoic Acid
  • Hyperhomocysteine