Talk:Advanced - Abnormalities: Difference between revisions

--Mark Hill 01:36, 10 September 2009 (EST) Data from Table 2: Reference guide to the stages of chick heart embryology. Martinsen BJ. Dev Dyn. 2005 Aug;233(4):1217-37. Review. PMID: 15986452

Alignment defects

Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary artery stenosis
Double-outlet right ventricle
Double-inlet left ventricle
Straddling tricuspid valve
Tricuspid valve atresia

Septation defects

AV canal defects
Subaortic ventricular septal defects
Ventricular septal defects
Atrial septal defects
Persistent truncus arteriosus
Transposition of the great arteries
Aortic stenosis

Aortic arch anomalies

Interrupted aortic arch
Double aortic arch
Left aortic arch (chick)
Right aortic arch (mammals)
Aortic arch hypoplasia
Coarctation of the aorta

Myocardial and conduction system defects

Decreased contractility
Decreased excitation-contraction couplingb
Myocardial hypertrophy
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (rare)
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmias

Coronary vasculature defects

Partial absence of coronary arterial stems
Complete loss of coronary arterial (CA) stems with ventricular CA communications

Syndromes

Alagille
Carpenter
Williams
Holt-Oram
CHARGE
DiGeorge
Velocardiofacial
Trisomy 21
Noonans
Ivemark

Teratogens

Alcohol
Retinoic Acid
Hyperhomocysteine

Background Reading

--Mark Hill 01:50, 10 September 2009 (EST)

Changes after birth in the tunica media and in the internal diameter of the aortic isthmus in normal newborns. H Van Meurs-Van Woezik and P Krediet J Anat. 1982 May; 134(Pt 3): 573–581. PMCID: PMC1167894

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 ==Major Cardiovascular Abnormalities==
+--[[User:S8600021|Mark Hill]] 13:28, 30 September 2009 (EST) Please avoid using acronyms in the image labeling.
 --[[User:Z3212774|Phoebe Norville]] 11:24, 29 September 2009 (EST)Content added: