Paper - Structural organization of the human cerebral cortex prior to the appearance of the cortical plate (1983): Difference between revisions

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| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg|90px|left]] This 1983 historic paper by Marin-Padilla describes human cerebral cortex development. Only the abstract is shown online for educational purposes.
| [[File:Mark_Hill.jpg|90px|left]] This 1983 historic paper by Marin-Padilla describes human cerebral {{cortex}} development. Only the abstract is shown online for educational purposes.
 
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=Structural Organization of the Human Cerebral Cortex prior to the Appearance of the Cortical Plate=
Marín-Padilla M.
Department of Pathology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
==Abstract==
==Abstract==


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The next event in cortical ontogenesis is the appearance of the cortical plate or the mammalian neocortical grey at stage {{CS22}} (ca. 54 days). Migrating neuroblasts attracted toward the preexisting primordial plexiform lamina and guided by {{glia}}l fibres start to accumulate within it.
The next event in cortical ontogenesis is the appearance of the cortical plate or the mammalian neocortical grey at stage {{CS22}} (ca. 54 days). Migrating neuroblasts attracted toward the preexisting primordial plexiform lamina and guided by {{glia}}l fibres start to accumulate within it.
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Marin-Padilla M. Structural organization of the human cerebral cortex prior to the appearance of the cortical plate. (1983) Anat Embryol (Berl). 168(1): 21-40.PMID 6650855

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Mark Hill.jpg
This 1983 historic paper by Marin-Padilla describes human cerebral cortex development. Only the abstract is shown online for educational purposes.



Also by this author:

  • Marín-Padilla M. (1995). Prenatal development of fibrous (white matter), protoplasmic (gray matter), and layer I astrocytes in the human cerebral cortex: a Golgi study. J. Comp. Neurol. , 357, 554-72. PMID: 7545703 DOI.
  • Marín-Padilla M. (2012). The human brain intracerebral microvascular system: development and structure. Front Neuroanat , 6, 38. PMID: 22993505 DOI.



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Structural Organization of the Human Cerebral Cortex prior to the Appearance of the Cortical Plate

Marín-Padilla M.

Department of Pathology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.

Abstract

The early development and the structural organization of the human cerebral cortex, prior to the appearance of the cortical plate (Carnegie stage 22, ca. 54 days), was studied in two embryos: 43 (stage 18) and 50 day old (stage 20), respectively.


It has been shown that the human cerebral cortex begins its ontogenetic development around the sixth rather than around the eighth week of gestation as it has been previously assumed. The human cerebral cortex starts to develop soon after the cerebral vesicles have been formed (stage 15) and a primitive internal capsule has been established (stage 17, ca. 41 days).

By stage 18 of human development fibres from this primitive internal capsule have reached and probably have penetrated into the developing cerebral vesicle, through its more superficial zone. Fibres from this primitive internal capsule have been traced backward through the ventral thalamus to the mesencephalic tegmentum. The possible existence of primitive ascending fibres from the mid-brain which terminate in the superficial zone of the developing cerebral cortex (tegmento-thalamostriato-cortical tract) is suggested. The arrival of these primitive corticipetal fibres establishes in the outer zone of the cerebral cortex a primordial plexiform lamina or an external white matter. Horizontal-bipolar cells (embryonic Cajal-Retzius neurons) begin to differentiate by stage 18 of human development (43 days in our case).

By stage 20 (50 days in our case), the primordial plexiform lamina is well established, extends throughout the entire surface of the developing cerebral cortex, and is considered to be functionally active. It is, by this age, a superficial, 40 micrometers thick, complex fibrillar neuronal organization composed of numerous horizontal corticipetal fibres (demonstrable with silver methods), horizontal-bipolar Cajal-Retzius neurons and a few other, less defined, cellular elements. This primordial plexiform lamina is considered to represent a primitive "premammalian" cortical organization.

The next event in cortical ontogenesis is the appearance of the cortical plate or the mammalian neocortical grey at stage 22 (ca. 54 days). Migrating neuroblasts attracted toward the preexisting primordial plexiform lamina and guided by glial fibres start to accumulate within it.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Paper - Structural organization of the human cerebral cortex prior to the appearance of the cortical plate (1983). Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Paper_-_Structural_organization_of_the_human_cerebral_cortex_prior_to_the_appearance_of_the_cortical_plate_(1983)

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