Neural Exam Movies: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
mNo edit summary
(40 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Header}}
{{Educational Warning}}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
[[File:WHO_motor_development_milestones.jpg|thumb|300px|WHO motor development milestones]]
[[File:WHO_motor_development_milestones.jpg|thumb|300px|WHO motor development milestones]]
Neurological development continues postnatally with both growth and reorganization of the central nervous system. The amount of simple physical growth is shown by the skeletal flexibility designed around the brain and spinal cord, which allows continued postnatal growth of these structures. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently identified early postnatal motor skill development in terms of "motor milestones"<ref><pubmed>16817682</pubmed> | [http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/motor_milestones/en/index.html World Health Organization - Motor development milestones]</ref>, this was released along with new international growth charts.
Neurological development continues postnatally with both growth and reorganization of the central nervous system. The amount of simple physical growth is shown by the skeletal flexibility designed around the brain and spinal cord, which allows continued postnatal growth of these structures. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently identified early postnatal motor skill development in terms of "motor milestones"<ref><pubmed>16817682</pubmed> | [http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/motor_milestones/en/index.html World Health Organization - Motor development milestones]</ref>, this was released along with new international growth charts.


The following movies demonstrate normal and abnormal postnatal neurological development assessment procedures. The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by 6 quick tests (posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign and heel to ear). Later developmental assessment includes behaviour, reflexes (primitive and postural), muscular tone, and motor (gross, fine, co-ordination). This is examined in the newborn, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and at 30 months of age. There are several primitive reflexes (rooting, sucking reflexes, Moro, grasp) that change (are repressed) with development of the central nervous system. These movies were designed by PD Larsen and SS Stensaas, Utah School of Medicine.
The following movies demonstrate normal and abnormal postnatal neurological development assessment procedures.  


The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by 6 quick tests (posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign and heel to ear). Later developmental assessment includes behaviour, reflexes (primitive and postural), muscular tone, and motor (gross, fine, co-ordination). This is examined in the newborn, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and at 30 months of age. There are several primitive reflexes (rooting, sucking reflexes, Moro, grasp) that change (are repressed) with development of the central nervous system.
These movies were designed by PD Larsen and SS Stensaas, Utah School of Medicine.
{{Neural Links}}
==Some Recent Findings==
{|
|-bgcolor="F5FAFF"
|
* '''Distinct locomotor precursors in newborn babies'''{{#pmid:32284405|PMID32284405}} It is commonly thought that human locomotor development stems from a single precursor behavior, consisting of alternating flexor–extensor movements, such as kicking or stepping on ground. According to this view, kicking and stepping are identical movement patterns generated by the same neural mechanisms. Here we show that the neuromuscular modules of neonatal kicking and stepping are different, presumably related to different neural mechanisms. Kicking involves an adult-like number of temporal activation patterns, whose association with specific sets of muscles varies across movements. Ground-stepping involves a limited number of activation patterns, each associated with a stable muscle synergy. Since neonatal kicking and ground-stepping seem to anticipate subsequent developmental changes of locomotion in human babies, they might represent distinct locomotor antecedents."
|}
==Newborn==
==Newborn==
{{Template:Newborn NeuroExam}}
{{Newborn NeuroExam}}
===Newborn Behaviour===
===Newborn Behaviour===
{|
{|
 
| width="122px" |{{Newborn behaviour}}
| [[File:Newborn-normal-behaviour.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_abnormal_behaviour]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn cranial_nerves}}
| [[File:Newborn n 02.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves]]
|-
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn normal behaviour|normal behaviour]]
| [[Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerves|cranial nerves]]
|}
|}


Line 20: Line 31:


{|
{|
 
| width="122px" |{{Newborn resting posture}}
| [[File:Newborn n 03.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn upper extremity}}
| [[File:Newborn n 04.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn arm traction}}
| [[File:Newborn n 05.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn arm recoil}}
| [[File:Newborn n 06.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn scarf sign}}
| [[File:Newborn n 07.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn hand position}}
| [[File:Newborn n 08.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn lower extremity}}
| [[File:Newborn n 09.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity]]
|-
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|resting posture]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|upper extremity‎]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|arm traction]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil‎‎|arm recoil]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign‎|scarf sign]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - hand position‎|hand position]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|lower extremity]]
 
|-
| [[File:Newborn n 10.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction]]
| [[File:Newborn n 11.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil]]
| [[File:Newborn n 12.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle]]
| [[File:Newborn n 13.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear]]
| [[File:Newborn n 14.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone‎]]
| [[File:Newborn n 15.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag]]
| [[File:Newborn n 16.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control]]
 
|-
|-
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|leg traction‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn leg traction‎}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil‎‎|leg recoil‎‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn leg recoil‎‎}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|popliteal angle‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn popliteal angle‎}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|heel to ear]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn heel to ear}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone‎|neck tone]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn neck tone}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|head lag‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn head lag‎}}
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn tone - head control|head control]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn head control‎}}
|}
|}


===Newborn Positions===
===Newborn Positions===
{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn n 17.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn prone‎}}
| [[File:Newborn n 18.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn ventral‎}}
| [[File:Newborn n 19.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn vertical‎}}
|-
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - prone|prone]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|ventral]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|vertical]]
|}
|}


===Newborn Reflexes===
===Newborn Reflexes===
{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn n 20.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn deep tendon reflexes}}
| [[File:Newborn n 21.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn plantar reflex‎}}
| [[File:Newborn n 22.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn suck-root}}
| [[File:Newborn n 23.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn Moro}}
| [[File:Newborn n 24.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn Galant‎}}
| [[File:Newborn n 25.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn stepping‎‎}}
| [[File:Newborn n 26.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn grasp}}
|-
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|deep tendon reflexes]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|plantar reflex‎]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|suck, root]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Moro]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Galant]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|stepping‎]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp‎|grasp]]
|}
|}


Line 89: Line 69:


{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn n 27.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn head shape}}
| [[File:Newborn n 28.jpg|90px|link=Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn head circumference‎}}
|-
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|shape, sutures‎]]
| [[Neural Exam - Newborn head circumference|circumference‎]]
|}
|}


==Newborn Abnormal==
==Newborn Abnormal==
{{Template:Newborn_NeuroAbExam}}
 
 
{{Newborn_NeuroAbExam}}
===Newborn Behaviour===
===Newborn Behaviour===
{|
{|
 
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_behaviour}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 01.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn abnormal behaviour]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_cranial_nerves}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 02.jpg|90px|link=Neural_Exam_-_Newborn_cranial_nerve]]
|-
| [[Neural_Abnormal_Exam_-_Newborn_abnormal_behaviour|abnormal behaviour]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam -_Newborn_cranial_nerve|cranial nerves]]
|}
|}


Line 111: Line 87:


{|
{|
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_resting posture}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_upper extremity}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_arm traction}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_arm recoil}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_scarf sign}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_hand position}}
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_lower extremity}}
|}


| [[File:Newborn ab 03.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture]]
{|
| [[File:Newborn ab 04.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_leg traction‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 05.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_leg recoil‎‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 06.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_popliteal angle‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 07.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_heel to ear}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 08.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - hand position]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_neck tone}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 09.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_head lag‎}}
|-
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_head control‎}}
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - resting posture|resting posture]]
|}
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - upper extremity|upper extremity‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm traction|arm traction]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - arm recoil‎‎|arm recoil]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - scarf sign‎|scarf sign]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - hand position‎|hand position]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - lower extremity|lower extremity]]
 
|-
| [[File:Newborn ab 10.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 11.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 12.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 13.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 14.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone‎]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 15.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head lag]]
| [[File:Newborn ab 16.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head control]]


|-
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg traction|leg traction‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - leg recoil‎‎|leg recoil‎‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - popliteal angle|popliteal angle‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - heel to ear|heel to ear]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - neck tone‎|neck tone]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head lag|head lag‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn tone - head control|head control]]
|}


===Newborn Positions===
===Newborn Positions===
{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn ab 17.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - prone]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_prone‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 18.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_ventral‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 19.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_vertical‎}}
|-
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - prone|prone]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - ventral suspension|ventral]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn positions - vertical suspension|vertical]]
|}
|}


===Newborn Reflexes===
===Newborn Reflexes===
{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn ab 20.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_deep tendon reflexes}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 21.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_plantar reflex‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 22.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_suck-root}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 23.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_Moro}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 24.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_Galant‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 25.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_stepping‎‎}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 26.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_grasp}}
|-
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - deep tendon reflexes|deep tendon reflexes]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - plantar reflex|plantar reflex‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - suck, root|suck, root]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Moro|Moro]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - Galant|Galant]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - stepping|stepping‎]]
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn reflexes - grasp‎|grasp]]
|}
|}


===Newborn Head===
===Newborn Head===


{|
{|
| [[File:Newborn ab 27.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures‎]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_head shape}}
| [[File:Newborn ab 28.jpg|90px|link=Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head circumference]]
| width="122px" |{{Newborn_ab_head circumference‎}}
|}
 
 
:'''Links:''' [[Neural Exam - Newborn behaviour comparison]]
 
==3 Months Normal==
 
{{NeuroExam_3month}}
===3 Month Behaviour===
 
{|
| width="122px" |{{Month3_behaviour}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_cranial_nerves}}
|-
|-
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head shape and sutures|shape, sutures‎]]
| [[Neural_Exam_-_3_month_behaviour|normal behaviour]]  
| [[Neural Abnormal Exam - Newborn head circumference|circumference‎]]
| [[Neural_Exam_-_3_month_cranial_nerves|cranial nerves]]
|}
 
===3 Month Tone===
{|
| width="122px" |{{Month3_head and trunk control}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_upper extremity}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_hand movements}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_lower extremity}}
|}
 
===3 Month Positions===
{|
| width="122px" |{{Month3_supine‎}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_prone‎}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_ventral‎}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_vertical‎}}
|}
|}
===3 Month Reflexes===
{|
| width="122px" |{{Month3_deep tendon reflexes}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_plantar reflex‎}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_suck-root}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_Moro}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_Galant‎}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_grasp}}
| width="122px" |{{Month3_asymmetric tonic neck‎}}
|}
==6 Months Normal==
These videos require relabelling before release.
==12 Months Normal==
{{NeuroExam_12month}}
==18 Months Normal==
{{NeuroExam_18month}}
==30 Months Normal==
{{NeuroExam_30month}}


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>


===Articles===
{{#pmid:29627481}}
{{Glossary}}


{{Template:Glossary}}


{{Template:Footer}}
{{Footer}}


[[Category:Neural]] [[Category:Postnatal]]
[[Category:Neural]] [[Category:Postnatal]][[Category:Neonatal Diagnosis]]

Revision as of 09:50, 20 May 2020

Embryology - 28 Mar 2024    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
Google Translate - select your language from the list shown below (this will open a new external page)

العربية | català | 中文 | 中國傳統的 | français | Deutsche | עִברִית | हिंदी | bahasa Indonesia | italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | မြန်မာ | Pilipino | Polskie | português | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ | Română | русский | Español | Swahili | Svensk | ไทย | Türkçe | اردو | ייִדיש | Tiếng Việt    These external translations are automated and may not be accurate. (More? About Translations)

Educational Use Only - Embryology is an educational resource for learning concepts in embryological development, no clinical information is provided and content should not be used for any other purpose.

Introduction

WHO motor development milestones

Neurological development continues postnatally with both growth and reorganization of the central nervous system. The amount of simple physical growth is shown by the skeletal flexibility designed around the brain and spinal cord, which allows continued postnatal growth of these structures. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently identified early postnatal motor skill development in terms of "motor milestones"[1], this was released along with new international growth charts.

The following movies demonstrate normal and abnormal postnatal neurological development assessment procedures.

The newborn neuromuscular system can be initially assessed by 6 quick tests (posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign and heel to ear). Later developmental assessment includes behaviour, reflexes (primitive and postural), muscular tone, and motor (gross, fine, co-ordination). This is examined in the newborn, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and at 30 months of age. There are several primitive reflexes (rooting, sucking reflexes, Moro, grasp) that change (are repressed) with development of the central nervous system.

These movies were designed by PD Larsen and SS Stensaas, Utah School of Medicine.

Neural Links: ectoderm | neural | neural crest | ventricular | sensory | Stage 22 | gliogenesis | neural fetal | Medicine Lecture - Neural | Lecture - Ectoderm | Lecture - Neural Crest | Lab - Early Neural | neural abnormalities | folic acid | iodine deficiency | Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | neural postnatal | neural examination | Histology | Historic Neural | Category:Neural

Some Recent Findings

  • Distinct locomotor precursors in newborn babies[2] It is commonly thought that human locomotor development stems from a single precursor behavior, consisting of alternating flexor–extensor movements, such as kicking or stepping on ground. According to this view, kicking and stepping are identical movement patterns generated by the same neural mechanisms. Here we show that the neuromuscular modules of neonatal kicking and stepping are different, presumably related to different neural mechanisms. Kicking involves an adult-like number of temporal activation patterns, whose association with specific sets of muscles varies across movements. Ground-stepping involves a limited number of activation patterns, each associated with a stable muscle synergy. Since neonatal kicking and ground-stepping seem to anticipate subsequent developmental changes of locomotion in human babies, they might represent distinct locomotor antecedents."

Newborn

Neural Exam Movies: normal behaviour | cranial nerves | Newborn Tone - resting posture | upper extremity‎ | arm traction | arm recoil | scarf sign | hand position | lower extremity | leg traction‎ | leg recoil‎‎ | popliteal angle‎ | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag‎ | head control | Newborn Positions - prone | ventral suspension | vertical suspension | Newborn Reflexes - deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex‎ | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping‎ | grasp | Newborn Head - head shape and sutures‎ | head circumference‎ | Neonatal Diagnosis

Newborn Behaviour

Newborn-normal-behaviour.jpg
 ‎‎Behaviour
Page | Play
Newborn n 02.jpg
 ‎‎Cranial Nerves
Page | Play

Newborn Tone

Newborn n 03.jpg
 ‎‎Resting Posture
Page | Play
Newborn n 04.jpg
‎‎ Tone Upper Limb
Page | Play
Newborn n 05.jpg
‎‎ Arm Traction
Page | Play
Newborn n 06.jpg
 ‎‎Arm Recoil
Page | Play
Newborn n 07.jpg
 ‎‎Scarf Sign
Page | Play
Newborn n 08.jpg
 ‎‎Hand Position
Page | Play
Newborn n 09.jpg
 ‎‎Lower Limb
Page | Play
Newborn n 10.jpg
 ‎‎Leg Traction
Page | Play
Newborn n 11.jpg
 ‎‎Leg Recoil
Page | Play
Newborn n 12.jpg
 ‎‎Popliteal Angle
Page | Play
Newborn n 13.jpg
 ‎‎Heel to Ear
Page | Play
Newborn n 14.jpg
 ‎‎Neck Tone
Page | Play
Newborn n 15.jpg
 ‎‎Head Lag
Page | Play
Newborn n 16.jpg
 ‎‎Head Control
Page | Play

Newborn Positions

Newborn n 17.jpg
 ‎‎Prone Position
Page | Play
Newborn n 18.jpg
 ‎‎Ventral Suspend
Page | Play
Newborn n 19.jpg
 ‎‎Vertical Suspend
Page | Play

Newborn Reflexes

Newborn n 20.jpg
 ‎‎Tendon Reflexes
Page | Play
Newborn n 21.jpg
 ‎‎Plantar Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn n 22.jpg
 ‎‎Reflex Suck,Root
Page | Play
Newborn n 23.jpg
 ‎‎Moro Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn n 24.jpg
 ‎‎Galant Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn n 25.jpg
 ‎‎Stepping Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn n 26.jpg
 ‎‎Grasp Reflex
Page | Play

Newborn Head

Newborn n 27.jpg
‎‎ Head Shape
Page | Play
Newborn n 28.jpg
‎‎Head Circumference
Page | Play

Newborn Abnormal

Newborn Abnormal Links: behaviour | cranial nerves | Newborn Tone - resting posture | upper extremity‎ | arm traction | arm recoil | scarf sign | hand position | lower extremity | leg traction‎ | leg recoil‎‎ | popliteal angle‎ | heel to ear | neck tone | head lag‎ | head control | Newborn Positions - prone | ventral suspension | vertical suspension | Newborn Reflexes - deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex‎ | suck, root | Moro | Galant | stepping‎ | grasp | Newborn Head - head shape and sutures‎ | head circumference‎

Newborn Behaviour

Newborn ab 01.jpg
 ‎‎Behaviour
Page | Play
Newborn ab 02.jpg
 ‎‎Cranial Nerves
Page | Play

Newborn Tone

Newborn ab 03.jpg
 ‎‎Resting Posture
Page | Play
Newborn ab 04.jpg
 ‎‎Upper Limb
Page | Play
Newborn ab 05.jpg
 ‎‎Arm Traction
Page | Play
Newborn ab 06.jpg
 ‎‎Arm Recoil
Page | Play
Newborn ab 07.jpg
 ‎‎Scarf Sign
Page | Play
Newborn ab 08.jpg
 ‎‎Hand Position
Page | Play
Newborn ab 09.jpg
 ‎‎Lower Limb
Page | Play
Newborn ab 10.jpg
 ‎‎Leg Traction
Page | Play
Newborn ab 11.jpg
 ‎‎Leg Recoil
Page | Play
Newborn ab 12.jpg
 ‎‎Popliteal Angle
Page | Play
Newborn ab 13.jpg
 ‎‎Heel to Ear
Page | Play
Newborn ab 14.jpg
 ‎‎Neck Tone
Page | Play
Newborn ab 15.jpg
 ‎‎Head Lag
Page | Play
Newborn ab 16.jpg
 ‎‎Head Control
Page | Play


Newborn Positions

Newborn ab 17.jpg
 ‎‎Prone Position
Page | Play
Newborn ab 18.jpg
 ‎‎Ventral Suspend
Page | Play
Newborn ab 19.jpg
 ‎‎Vertical Suspend
Page | Play

Newborn Reflexes

Newborn ab 20.jpg
 ‎‎Tendon Reflexes
Page | Play
Newborn ab 21.jpg
 ‎‎Plantar Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn ab 22.jpg
 ‎‎Reflex Suck,Root
Page | Play
Newborn ab 23.jpg
 ‎‎Moro Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn ab 24.jpg
 ‎‎Galant
Page | Play
Newborn ab 25.jpg
 ‎‎Stepping Reflex
Page | Play
Newborn ab 26.jpg
 ‎‎Grasp Reflex
Page | Play


Newborn Head

Newborn ab 27.jpg
 ‎‎Head Shape
Page | Play
Newborn ab 28.jpg
‎‎Head Circumference
Page | Play


Links: Neural Exam - Newborn behaviour comparison

3 Months Normal

3 Months Neural Exam Movies: normal behaviour | cranial nerves | Tone - head and trunk control | upper extremity‎ | hand movements | lower extremity Positions - supine | prone | ventral suspension | vertical suspension | Reflexes - Deep tendon reflexes | Plantar reflex‎ | Root | Moro | Galant | Grasp | Asymmetric tonic neck‎ | Neural Exam Movies | Neonatal Diagnosis

3 Month Behaviour

03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Behaviour
Page | Play
03mo 02.jpg
 ‎‎Cranial Nerves
Page | Play
normal behaviour cranial nerves

3 Month Tone

03mo 03.jpg
 ‎‎Control
Page | Play
03mo 03.jpg
 ‎‎Tone Upper Limb
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Hand Movements
Page | Play
03mo 05.jpg
 ‎‎Lower Limb
Page | Play

3 Month Positions

03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Supine Position
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Prone Position
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Ventral Suspension
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Vertical Suspension
Page | Play

3 Month Reflexes

03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Deep Tendon
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Plantar Reflex
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Suck-Root
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Moro Reflex
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Galant Reflex
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Grasp Reflex
Page | Play
03mo 04.jpg
 ‎‎Neck Tone
Page | Play

6 Months Normal

These videos require relabelling before release.


12 Months Normal

12 Months Neural Exam Movies: Shy | Social and Language | Cranial Nerves | Tone - Tone | Reflexes - deep tendon reflexes | plantar reflex‎ | Parachute | Pincer Grasp | Beads in the Cup | Play Ball | Transition in and out of Sitting | Creeping | Stoop and Recover | Motor/Gait - Stand, Walks with Support | Toddler’s Gait | Head Circumference | Neural Exam Movies

18 Months Normal

Neural Exam Movies: Wants | Understanding | Points to Pictures | Points to Body Parts | Cranial Nerves Motor/Coordination - Blocks in Cup | Beads in Cup | Stacking Blocks | Pincer Grasp and Handedness | Drawing/Scribbling | Tone | Deep Tendon Reflex | Throwing Ball | Walking

30 Months Normal

Neural Exam Movies: Establishing Relationship | Follows Commands | Points to Pictures | Names Pictures | Response to Questions | Pointing to and Naming Body Parts | Motor/Coordination - Using Puppets | Using Measuring Tape | Block Tower | Drawing | Tone | Deep Tendon Reflex | Kicking and Throwing a Ball | Walking, Running

References

  1. <pubmed>16817682</pubmed> | World Health Organization - Motor development milestones
  2. Sylos-Labini F, La Scaleia V, Cappellini G, Fabiano A, Picone S, Keshishian ES, Zhvansky DS, Paolillo P, Solopova IA, d'Avella A, Ivanenko Y & Lacquaniti F. (2020). Distinct locomotor precursors in newborn babies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 117, 9604-9612. PMID: 32284405 DOI.

Articles

Hillairet de Boisferon A, Tift AH, Minar NJ & Lewkowicz DJ. (2018). The redeployment of attention to the mouth of a talking face during the second year of life. J Exp Child Psychol , 172, 189-200. PMID: 29627481 DOI.


Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link



Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Neural Exam Movies. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Neural_Exam_Movies

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G