Myanmar Statistics: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
[[File:Spain map.jpg|thumb|300px|Spain]]
[[File:Myanmar map.jpg|thumb|300px|Myanmar]]
This page links to the current online resources available to explore Spanish population and birth data.
This page links to the current online resources available to explore Myanmar population and birth data.




[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=en&tl=my&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fembryology.med.unsw.edu.au&edit-text=&act=url&act=url&act=url&act=url သန္ဓေဗေဒအဓိကစာမျက်နှာ]


[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=en&tl=es&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fembryology.med.unsw.edu.au%2Fembryology%2Findex.php%2FSpain_Statistics&edit-text=&act=url&act=url La página de traducir Español] | [https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=en&tl=ca&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fembryology.med.unsw.edu.au%2Fembryology%2Findex.php%2FSpain_Statistics&edit-text=&act=url&act=url&act=url La página de catalán traducir]
{{Statistics Links}} | [[:Category:Myanmar|Category:Myanmar]]




{{Statistics Links}} | [[:Category:Spain|Category:Spain]]
== Some Recent Findings ==
{|
|-bgcolor="F5FAFF"
|
* '''Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Myanmar: A Birth-Cohort Study'''{{#pmid:29099808|PMID29099808}} "Arsenic, cadmium and lead are well-known environmental contaminants, and their toxicity at low concentration is the target of scientific concern. In this study, we aimed to identify the potential effects of prenatal heavy metal exposure on the birth outcomes among the Myanmar population. This study is part of a birth-cohort study conducted with 419 pregnant women in the Ayeyarwady Division, Myanmar. Face-to-face interviews were performed using a questionnaire, and maternal spot urine samples were collected at the third trimester. Birth outcomes were evaluated at delivery during the follow up. The median values of adjusted urinary arsenic, cadmium, selenium and lead concentration were 74.2, 0.9, 22.6 and 1.8 μg/g creatinine, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that prenatal cadmium exposure (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-1.21; p = 0.043), gestational age (adjusted OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.72-0.95; p = 0.009) and primigravida mothers (adjusted OR = 4.23; 95% CI: 1.31-13.65; p = 0.016) were the predictors of low birth weight. The present study identified that Myanmar mothers were highly exposed to cadmium. Prenatal maternal cadmium exposure was associated with an occurrence of low birth weight."
|}




==Embryology==
[[File:Francisco Orts Llorca.jpg|thumb|link=Madrid Collection|alt=Francisco Ort-Llorca (1905-1993)|Francisco Ort-Llorca (1905-1993)|]]


[[Madrid Collection]] - The human embryo histology collection was started in 1935 by Professor Orts-Llorca (1905-1993) and is located at the Embryology Institute of Complutense University of Madrid.
<pubmed>19924623</pubmed>| [http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/paper.php?doi=10.1387/ijdb.072492ja Int J Dev Biol.]
:"Francisco Ort-Llorca (1905-1993) was one of the most outstanding Spanish embryologists of the XX century. He was disciple of Henri Rouvire in Paris (France), Alfred Fischel in Vienna (Austria), Walther Vogt in Munich (Germany) and Pedro Ara in Madrid (Spain). From 1935, he was professor of Human Anatomy at the Faculty of Medicine of Cadiz, belonged then to the University of Seville (accidentally, in the University of Valencia, during the Spanish Civil War from 1936-1939) and, later on, at the Faculty of Medicine of Madrid (Complutense University) from 1954 to 1975. He was internationally recognized in anatomical sciences and stood out for his contributions to descriptive and experimental Embryology and Teratology, particularly in those aspects connected to the normal and pathological development of the heart and visual organs."
[[File:Jose Francisco Rodriguez Vazquez 2015.jpg|350px]]
Prof Jose Francisco Rodriguez Vazquez<br>
Current Professor and Chair of Human Anatomy and Embryology,<br>Faculty of Medicine of the Complutense University.
:'''Links:''' [[Madrid Collection]]
===Assisted Reproductive Technology===
<pubmed>19460223</pubmed>| [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5582732 Camb Q Healthc Ethics.]
:"It might come as a surprise to many that Spain, a country with a strong Catholic tradition that officially banned contraceptive technologies until 1978, has some of the most liberal regulations in assisted reproduction in the world. Law No. 35/1988 was one of the first and most detailed acts of legislation undertaken on the subject of assisted-conception procedures. Indeed, not only did the law permit research on nonviable embryos, it made assisted reproductive technologies available to any woman, whether married or not, through the national healthcare system."
:'''Links:''' [[Assisted Reproductive Technology]]
==General Statistics==
==General Statistics==


* Population: 47,737,941 (July 2014 est.)
* Population: 56,320,206  (July 2015 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 29
* country comparison to the world: 25


===Age structure===
===Age structure===
* 0-14 years: 15.4% (male 3,791,781/female 3,575,157)
* 0-14 years: 26.07% (male 7,485,419/female 7,194,500)
* 15-24 years: 9.6% (male 2,370,289/female 2,212,511)
* 15-24 years: 18.02% (male 5,138,185/female 5,009,470)
* 25-54 years: 45.9% (male 11,158,451/female 10,752,197)
* 25-54 years: 43.31% (male 12,132,302/female 12,261,750)
* 55-64 years: 11.4% (male 2,662,055/female 2,799,379)
* 55-64 years: 7.24% (male 1,919,725/female 2,157,789)
* 65 years and over: 17.5% (male 3,582,643/female 4,833,478) (2014 est.)
* 65 years and over: 5.36% (male 1,313,711/female 1,707,355) (2015 est.)




===Median age===
===Median age===
* total: 41.6 years
* total: 28.3 years
* male: 40.4 years
* male: 27.7 years
* female: 42.9 years (2014 est.)
* female: 28.9 years (2015 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 126
===Population growth rate===
===Population growth rate===


* 0.81% (2014 est.)
1.01% (2015 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 135
* country comparison to the world: 116
===Birth rate===
===Birth rate===
* 9.88 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
* 18.39 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 197
* country comparison to the world: 97
===Death rate===
===Death rate===
* 9 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)
* 7.96 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 58
* country comparison to the world: 101
===Sex ratio===
===Sex ratio===
* at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
* at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
* 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
* 0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
* 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
* 15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
* 25-54 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
* 25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
* 55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
* 55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female
* 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
* 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
* total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
* total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2015 est.)


===Mother's===
===Mother's===
* Mean age at first birth: 29.8 (2010 est.)
* Mean age at first birth: 21.8 (2007 est.)
* Maternal mortality rate: 6 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) country comparison to the world: 170
* Maternal mortality rate: 178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
* Total fertility rate: 1.48 children born/woman (2014 est.)
* 2.16 children born/woman (2015 est.)
===Infant mortality rate===
===Infant mortality rate===
* total: 3.54 deaths/1,000 live births
* total: 43.55 deaths/1,000 live births
* country comparison to the world: 208
* male: 49.84 deaths/1,000 live births
* male: 3.84 deaths/1,000 live births
* female: 36.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)
* female: 3.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 48
===Life expectancy at birth===
===Life expectancy at birth===
 
* total population: 66.29 years
* total population: 81.47 years
* male: 63.89 years
* country comparison to the world: 18
* female: 68.82 years (2015 est.)
* male: 78.47 years
* country comparison to the world: 171
* female: 84.67 years (2014 est.)
 


===HIV/AIDS===
===HIV/AIDS===
* 130,000 (2009 est.)
* 0.69% (2014 est.)
* country comparison to the world: 38
* country comparison to the world: 55
 
===Ethnic groups===
* composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types


Data:  '''The World Factbook'''  [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html Spain]


==External Links==
==External Links==
{{External Links}}
{{External Links}}


* '''Spanish Statistical Office''' [http://www.ine.es/en/welcome.shtmlInstituto Nacional de Estadistica]
 
** [http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/mnu_salud_en.htm Society / Health]
* '''The World Factbook''' [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bm.html Burma]
* '''The World Factbook''' [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html Spain]






[[Category:Statistics]][[Category:Country]][[Category:Birth]] [[Category:Spain]] [[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:Statistics]][[Category:Country]][[Category:Birth]] [[Category:Myanmar]] [[Category:Europe]]


{{Glossary}}
{{Glossary}}

Latest revision as of 15:09, 8 May 2018

Introduction

Myanmar

This page links to the current online resources available to explore Myanmar population and birth data.


သန္ဓေဗေဒအဓိကစာမျက်နှာ

Statistics Links: Introduction | Reports | World Population | World Fertility | World Infant Mortality | Maternal Mortality | Australia | Brazil | Canada | China | Germany | India | Indonesia | Europe | Myanmar | Netherlands | Spain | United Kingdom | Romania | Uganda | United States | BGD Tutorial - Applied Embryology and Teratology | National Perinatal Statistics Unit | AIHW | Category:Statistics
Australia’s mothers and babies: 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | National Perinatal Statistics Unit | AIHW | Australian Statistics | birth

| Category:Myanmar


Some Recent Findings

  • Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Myanmar: A Birth-Cohort Study[1] "Arsenic, cadmium and lead are well-known environmental contaminants, and their toxicity at low concentration is the target of scientific concern. In this study, we aimed to identify the potential effects of prenatal heavy metal exposure on the birth outcomes among the Myanmar population. This study is part of a birth-cohort study conducted with 419 pregnant women in the Ayeyarwady Division, Myanmar. Face-to-face interviews were performed using a questionnaire, and maternal spot urine samples were collected at the third trimester. Birth outcomes were evaluated at delivery during the follow up. The median values of adjusted urinary arsenic, cadmium, selenium and lead concentration were 74.2, 0.9, 22.6 and 1.8 μg/g creatinine, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that prenatal cadmium exposure (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-1.21; p = 0.043), gestational age (adjusted OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.72-0.95; p = 0.009) and primigravida mothers (adjusted OR = 4.23; 95% CI: 1.31-13.65; p = 0.016) were the predictors of low birth weight. The present study identified that Myanmar mothers were highly exposed to cadmium. Prenatal maternal cadmium exposure was associated with an occurrence of low birth weight."


General Statistics

  • Population: 56,320,206 (July 2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 25

Age structure

  • 0-14 years: 26.07% (male 7,485,419/female 7,194,500)
  • 15-24 years: 18.02% (male 5,138,185/female 5,009,470)
  • 25-54 years: 43.31% (male 12,132,302/female 12,261,750)
  • 55-64 years: 7.24% (male 1,919,725/female 2,157,789)
  • 65 years and over: 5.36% (male 1,313,711/female 1,707,355) (2015 est.)


Median age

  • total: 28.3 years
  • male: 27.7 years
  • female: 28.9 years (2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 126

Population growth rate

1.01% (2015 est.)

  • country comparison to the world: 116

Birth rate

  • 18.39 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 97

Death rate

  • 7.96 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 101

Sex ratio

  • at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
  • 0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
  • 15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
  • 25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
  • 55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female
  • 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
  • total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2015 est.)

Mother's

  • Mean age at first birth: 21.8 (2007 est.)
  • Maternal mortality rate: 178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
  • 2.16 children born/woman (2015 est.)

Infant mortality rate

  • total: 43.55 deaths/1,000 live births
  • male: 49.84 deaths/1,000 live births
  • female: 36.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 48

Life expectancy at birth

  • total population: 66.29 years
  • male: 63.89 years
  • female: 68.82 years (2015 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 171

HIV/AIDS

  • 0.69% (2014 est.)
  • country comparison to the world: 55


External Links

External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the internet may mean that some of these listed links may no longer function. If the link no longer works search the web with the link text or name. Links to any external commercial sites are provided for information purposes only and should never be considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is provided as an educational resource with no clinical information or commercial affiliation.


Glossary Links

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 23) Embryology Myanmar Statistics. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Myanmar_Statistics

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
  1. Wai KM, Mar O, Kosaka S, Umemura M & Watanabe C. (2017). Prenatal Heavy Metal Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Myanmar: A Birth-Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 14, . PMID: 29099808 DOI.