Museum of Natural History Berlin - 2013 Seminar: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
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===Animal Models===
===Animal Models===
* Experimental embryology - involving manipulation of animal models.
* Imaging development - electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, ultrasound, tomography.
* Research fields - molecular biology, in vitro fertilisation, stem cells.
{|
{|
| [[File:Chick E12.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Chick E12.jpg|100px]]
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{{Animal links}}
{{Animals}}
 
==Recent Embryology Education==
{|
| [[File:Anatomy teaching USA graph.jpg|600px]]
 
Trends in anatomy disciplines contact teaching hours based on data from USA survey.
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! About this graph
|-
|
* Online survey were constructed to gather basic information about gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, neuroscience/neuroanatomy, and embryology courses.
 
* 2009 total of 130 allopathic and 25 osteopathic medical schools in USA.
* Number of responses (Gross anatomy 65, Microscopic anatomy 45, Neuroscience/Neuroanatomy 31, Embryology 43)
 
'''Reference'''
 
<pubmed>19890982</pubmed>
|}
| Less contact time, but a growing list of new clinically relevant topics.
* [[Assisted Reproductive Technology]] (In vitro fertilization)
* [[Stem Cells]]
* [[Molecular Development]] (genetics, epigenetics, inheritance)
* [[Prenatal Diagnosis]] (genetic, ultrasound, MRI, fetal cells in maternal)
* [[Fetal Surgery]] (prenatal medicine)
|}
===Embryo Serial Sections===
{|
| [[File:Microfiche_reader.jpg]]
| Microfiche Reader used in Medicine and Science classes from 1975 to 1995.
 
View embryo section 49 images (7x7 matrix) in 3 sets:
 
 
# [[Carnegie_stage_13_-_serial_sections|Stage 13 Embryo]] (mid-embryonic period)
# [[Carnegie_stage_22_-_serial_sections|Stage 22 Embryo]] (end embryonic period)
# [[Carnegie stage 22 - selected serial sections|Selected Stage 22 images]] (selected organs and tissues from end embryonic)
 
 
Identify key organs and tissues in these sections and compare appearance at different periods of development.
 
|}
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! Microfiche Unlabeled Images
|-
| {{Stage13ULicon120}}
|-
| {{Stage22ULicon120}}
|-
| {{Stage22SULicon120}}
|}
 
===1997 Online===
<gallery>
File:Microfiche_reader.jpg|pre-1997
File:Embryology website 2001.jpg|2001
File:Embryology website 2004.jpg|2004
File:Embryology website 2007.jpg|2007
File:Embryology_DVD_2007.jpg|2007 DVD
Front-page-image.jpg|[[Main_Page|2009 - onward]]
</gallery>
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! Microfiche Labeled Images
|-
| {{Stage13Licon120}}
|-
| {{Stage22Licon120}}
|-
| {{Stage22SLicon120}}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! Technology Timeline
|-
| colspan="2"|[[File:Mark_Hill.jpg|50px]]
The changing technology environment we have experienced in the last 50 years, and more recently in the last 20 "internet years".
|-
|
* '''1961''' - Microfiche - miniaturise data, images and text.
* '''1962''' - Slide carousel projector - transport and display content easily.
* '''1960s''' - Overhead projectors - prepared and flexible in-class.
* '''1977''' - Apple computers.
* '''1981''' - IBM computers.
* '''1982''' - Microsoft MS-DOS.
* '''1990''' - Powerpoint - electronic slides.
* '''1991''' - Quicktime - multimedia platform for images and animations.
* '''1993''' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser) Mosaic] first web browser.
* '''1994''' - Netscape Navigator web browser.
* '''1995''' - Internet Explorer web browser.
* '''1996''' - Flash - multimedia platform for images and animations.
|
* '''1997''' - Embryology site first online.
* '''1998''' - Google internet search.
* '''1998''' - [http://www.blackboard.com/About-Bb/Our-Story.aspx Blackboard] course management system.
* '''2001''' - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] online encyclopaedia running on [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki Mediawiki].
* '''2002''' - [http://moodle.org/ Moodle] course management system.
* '''2004''' - [https://www.facebook.com/ Facebook] social networking service.
* '''2004''' - Embryology website reformatted as 3 column webpages.
* '''2006''' - [https://twitter.com Twitter] microblogging service.
* '''2009''' - Embryology site transferred to new wiki format.
* '''2010''' - [http://itunes.apple.com/au/app/ibooks/id364709193?mt=8 iBooks] e-book application for iPads.
* '''2012''' - ??
|}


==External Links==
==External Links==

Revision as of 02:01, 25 November 2013

11:00 25th November 2013      Translate page - German

The Evolution of Embryology Education

Dr Mark Hill


BrauneB1.jpg
Position of the Uterus and Fetus at Term (Wilhelm Braune, Topographisch-anatomischer Atlas, 1872)

Introduction

Embryology is a cornerstone of both Medical Education for medical students and Developmental Biology for science students. In this presentation I will explore how the teaching of Embryology has evolved in our Medical School with the entry into the digital age and the expansion of new teaching and research techniques.

This entire presentation will remain available online if you would like to explore in your own time!

Early History

Anatomies

(16th to 18th century)

Spiegel1626 table07.jpg

Placenta and Fetus (Spiegel and Casseri, De formato foetu liber singularis, 1626)

Galletti Models

(late 18th century)

Galletti1770 week 16.jpg

Beginning Last Century - 1900's

Ziegler Models

(19th to early 20th century)

Ziegler Freiburg workshop.jpg Ziegler model 06.jpg

Ziegler Freiburg workshop (c 1912). Ziegler Models | Embryology Models

Carnegie and Blechschmidt Models

Osborne Heard.jpg Blechschmidt model icon.jpg
Carnegie Models

Osborne O. Heard (1891–1983) produced over 700 wax-based embryo reconstructions models for the Carnegie Institute. Models were produced by the lost-wax casting process and were more detailed than the earlier Ziegler (1880's) embryo models.

Blechschmidt Models

Erich Blechschmidt (1904–92) independently developed new methods of embryo reconstruction, 200,000 serial sections of embryos and 64 models. (University of Goettingen, Germany)

Embryo Collections and Staging

Embryo Collections: Human Embryo Collections | Embryo Collections | Blechschmidt Collection | Carnegie Collection | Domenech-Mateu Collection | Harvard Collection | Hill Collection | Hinrichsen Collection | Hubrecht Collection | Kyoto Collection | Madrid Collection | Embryology Models | DEC Information | DEC


Keibel Mall 034a.jpg Keibel Mall 034b.jpg
His's Normentafel (human embryo staging)
Human Carnegie stage 10-23.jpg Human Carnegie stage 1-23.jpg
Carnegie Collection (USA) Kyoto Collection (Japan)
Carnegie Stages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | About Stages | Timeline


Animal Models

  • Experimental embryology - involving manipulation of animal models.
  • Imaging development - electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, ultrasound, tomography.
  • Research fields - molecular biology, in vitro fertilisation, stem cells.
Chick E12.jpg Adult frogs 01.jpg Rat.jpg Mouse E0-E5.jpg Fly antennapedia head.jpg Larvae1.png
Chicken Development Frog Development Rat Development Mouse Development Fly Development Zebrafish Development
Animal Development: axolotl | bat | cat | chicken | cow | dog | dolphin | echidna | fly | frog | goat | grasshopper | guinea pig | hamster | horse | kangaroo | koala | lizard | medaka | mouse | opossum | pig | platypus | rabbit | rat | salamander | sea squirt | sea urchin | sheep | worm | zebrafish | life cycles | development timetable | development models | K12
Historic Embryology  
1897 Pig | 1900 Chicken | 1901 Lungfish | 1904 Sand Lizard | 1905 Rabbit | 1906 Deer | 1907 Tarsiers | 1908 Human | 1909 Northern Lapwing | 1909 South American and African Lungfish | 1910 Salamander | 1951 Frog | Embryology History | Historic Disclaimer

Recent Embryology Education

Anatomy teaching USA graph.jpg

Trends in anatomy disciplines contact teaching hours based on data from USA survey.

Less contact time, but a growing list of new clinically relevant topics.

Embryo Serial Sections

Microfiche reader.jpg Microfiche Reader used in Medicine and Science classes from 1975 to 1995.

View embryo section 49 images (7x7 matrix) in 3 sets:


  1. Stage 13 Embryo (mid-embryonic period)
  2. Stage 22 Embryo (end embryonic period)
  3. Selected Stage 22 images (selected organs and tissues from end embryonic)


Identify key organs and tissues in these sections and compare appearance at different periods of development.

1997 Online

External Links

External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the internet may mean that some of these listed links may no longer function. If the link no longer works search the web with the link text or name. Links to any external commercial sites are provided for information purposes only and should never be considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is provided as an educational resource with no clinical information or commercial affiliation.

  • Museum für Naturkunde - DE | EN





Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Museum of Natural History Berlin - 2013 Seminar. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Museum_of_Natural_History_Berlin_-_2013_Seminar

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G