Maternal Development: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
[[File:Fetal_size_change.jpg|thumb|Relative fetal sizes]] | [[File:Fetal_size_change.jpg|thumb|Relative fetal sizes]] | ||
While this site focusses on human prenatal development, one major impact on this process are those associated with maternal changes during pregnancy. | |||
{{Maternal Links}} | |||
==Some Recent Findings== | ==Some Recent Findings== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Reading== | ==Reading== | ||
==Placenta-Maternal Neuroendocrine== | |||
[[File:Placenta-maternal neuroendocrine links.jpg|600px]] | |||
Placental regulation of maternal neuroendocrine and neural function.<ref name=PMID25404322><pubmed>25404322</pubmed></ref> | |||
Placentally produced steroid hormones determine forward maternal planning by directing/orchestrating maternal physiology and postnatal maternalism to synchronize with the development of the fetus. | |||
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:'''Links:''' [[Media:Maternal anatomical pregnancy changes.mp4|MP4]] | [http://msichicago.org/makeroom Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago - Make Room for Baby!] | [https://youtu.be/yE-l1stWkT4 YouTube] | :'''Links:''' [[Media:Maternal anatomical pregnancy changes.mp4|MP4]] | [http://msichicago.org/makeroom Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago - Make Room for Baby!] | [https://youtu.be/yE-l1stWkT4 YouTube] | ||
==Cardiac== | |||
By end of embryonic period maternal cardiac output has increased by 20% and will eventually increase by about 40% during the entire pregnancy. The cardiac output is increased by both stroke volume and an increase in the maternal heart rate. | |||
Along with these cardiac changes there is also a 25–30% fall in systemic vascular resistance due to peripheral vasodilation. The fall in vascular resistance also impacts upon renal function. | |||
==Renal== | |||
==Respiratory== | |||
==Endocrine== | |||
==Abnormalities== | |||
===Maternal Mortality=== | |||
[[File:WHO map maternal mortality ratio 2015.jpg|600px]] | |||
WHO map maternal mortality ratio (2015) | |||
:'''Links:''' [[Statistics - Maternal Mortality]] | |||
== References == | == References == |
Latest revision as of 11:56, 18 April 2018
Embryology - 25 Apr 2024 Expand to Translate |
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Introduction
While this site focusses on human prenatal development, one major impact on this process are those associated with maternal changes during pregnancy.
Some Recent Findings
More recent papers |
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This table allows an automated computer search of the external PubMed database using the listed "Search term" text link.
More? References | Discussion Page | Journal Searches | 2019 References | 2020 References Search term: Maternal Development <pubmed limit=5>Maternal+Development</pubmed> |
Reading
Placenta-Maternal Neuroendocrine
Placental regulation of maternal neuroendocrine and neural function.[2]
Placentally produced steroid hormones determine forward maternal planning by directing/orchestrating maternal physiology and postnatal maternalism to synchronize with the development of the fetus.
Maternal Anatomy
There are many maternal physiological changes during and after pregnancy. This section introduces just the anatomical changes that must occur to simply accomodate the growing fetus.
<html5media width="480" height="360">https://www.youtube.com/embed/yE-l1stWkT4</html5media>
Make Room for Baby! (2017)
The Position of the Uterus and Fetus at Term (1872).[3]
Cardiac
By end of embryonic period maternal cardiac output has increased by 20% and will eventually increase by about 40% during the entire pregnancy. The cardiac output is increased by both stroke volume and an increase in the maternal heart rate.
Along with these cardiac changes there is also a 25–30% fall in systemic vascular resistance due to peripheral vasodilation. The fall in vascular resistance also impacts upon renal function.
Renal
Respiratory
Endocrine
Abnormalities
Maternal Mortality
WHO map maternal mortality ratio (2015)
References
- ↑ <pubmed></pubmed>
- ↑ <pubmed>25404322</pubmed>
- ↑ Braune W. An atlas of topographical anatomy after plane sections of frozen bodies. (1877) Trans. by Edward Bellamy. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston.
Journals
Reviews
<pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed>27213856</pubmed> <pubmed>26135742</pubmed> <pubmed>24012425</pubmed> <pubmed>22813360</pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed>
Articles
<pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed>
Search PubMed
Search Pubmed: human maternal development | maternal physiology | Second Trimester | Third Trimester
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 25) Embryology Maternal Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Maternal_Development
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G