Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist (1930) Illustrations: Difference between revisions

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==List of Illustrations==
==List of Illustrations==


[[File:McMurrich1930 frontispiece.jpg|150px]]


Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, probably by himself. Royal Palace, Turin (Anderson) Frontispiece
Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, probably by himself. Royal Palace, Turin (Anderson) Frontispiece


Fig. 1. An “Anatomy.” From the Fasciculo di Medicina (Venice, 1493). After the facsimile published by C. Singer, Florence, 1925, p. 64 18
===Chapter II Anatomy from Galen to Leonardo===
<gallery>
File:McMurrich1930 fig01.jpg|Fig. 1. An “Anatomy.” From the Fasciculo di Medicina (Venice, 1493). After the facsimile published by C. Singer, Florence, 1925, p. 64 18
File:McMurrich1930 fig02.jpg|Fig. 2. A dissection by Guido da Vigevano (1345). Archiv fur Ge schichte der Medizin, vol. 7, pi. 1, 1914
</gallery>


Fig. 2. A dissection by Guido da Vigevano (1345). Archiv fur Ge schichte der Medizin, vol. 7, pi. 1, 1914
===Chapter IV Anatomical Illustration before Leonardo===
<gallery>
File:McMurrich1930 fig03.jpg|Fig. 3. Situs figure from the Fasciculus medicinse (1491). After the facsimile published by K. Sudhoff and C. Singer, Milan, p. 10, 1924
File:McMurrich1930 fig04.jpg|Fig. 4. Leonardo’s Situs figure. (QI, 12)
File:McMurrich1930 fig05.jpg|Fig. 5. A Wound Man. Title page of the Book of Cirurgia by Hieronymus Brunschwig (Strassburg, 1497)
File:McMurrich1930 fig06.jpg|Fig. 6. Situs figure from Peyligk’s Philosophise Naturalis Compendium (Leipzig, 1499). After K. Sudhoff, Studien zur Geschichte der Medizin, Heft 8, pi. 7, 1909
File:McMurrich1930 fig07.jpg|Fig. 7. Situs figure from the Antropologium, de hominis dignitate of Magnus Hundt (Leipzig, 1501). After Choulant
File:McMurrich1930 fig08.jpg|Fig. 8. The brain and sense organs from the Antropologium of Magnus Hundt (Leipzig, 1501). After Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 8, pi.
File:McMurrich1930 fig09.jpg|Fig. 9. Situs figure from the Spiegel der Artzny of Laurentius Phryesen (Strassburg, 1518)
</gallery>


Fig. 3. Situs figure from the Fasciculus medicinse (1491). After the facsimile published by K. Sudhoff and C. Singer, Milan, p. 10, 1924
===Chapter VII Leonardo’s Anatomical Methods===
<gallery>
File:McMurrich1930 fig10.jpg|Fig. 10. Transverse sections of the leg. (QV, 20.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig11.jpg|Fig. 11. Figures in which the muscles of the leg are represented by cords or wires. (QV, 4.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig12.jpg|Fig. 12. Figures of the surface anatomy of the leg with a comparison of the hip muscles of a man and a horse, the muscles being represented by cords or wires. (QV, 22.)
</gallery>


Fig. 4. Leonardo’s Situs figure. (QI, 12)
===Chapter IX Leonardo’s Canon of Proportions===
 
<gallery>
Fig. 5. A Wound Man. Title page of the Book of Cirurgia by Hieronymus Brunschwig (Strassburg, 1497)
File:McMurrich1930 fig13.jpg|Fig. 13. The figure of a man inscribed in a circle and in a square. A drawing in the Royal Academy, Venice (Anderson)
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig14.jpg|Fig. 14. Figure illustrating the proportions of the head. (QVI, 1.)
Fig. 6. Situs figure from Peyligk’s Philosophise Naturalis Compendium (Leipzig, 1499). After K. Sudhoff, Studien zur Geschichte der Medizin, Heft 8, pi. 7, 1909
File:McMurrich1930 fig15.jpg|Fig. 15. Figure showing the lines of measurement used in determining the proportions of the leg. (QVI, llv.)
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig16.jpg|Fig. 16. Figures illustrating the proportions of the face and eye. A drawing in the Royal Palace, Turin (Anderson)
Fig. 7. Situs figure from the Antropologium, de hominis dignitate of Magnus Hundt (Leipzig, 1501). After Choulant
File:McMurrich1930 fig17.jpg|Fig. 17. Proportions of the human body in the standing, kneeling and sitting postures. (QVI, 8.)
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig18.jpg|Fiq. 18. The Bone Man from the Priifling five-figure series (1158). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 1, pi. 13, 1907  
Fig. 8. The brain and sense organs from the Antropologium of Magnus Hundt (Leipzig, 1501). After Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 8, pi.
</gallery>
 
===Chapter X The Skeleton===
Fig. 9. Situs figure from the Spiegel der Artzny of Laurentius Phryesen (Strassburg, 1518)
<gallery>
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig19.jpg|Fig. 19. Skeleton from a Provengal manuscript in the University Library, Basel, Codex D II, 11 (End of thirteenth century). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 4, pi. 1, 190S
Fig. 10. Transverse sections of the leg. (QV, 20.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig20.jpg|Fig. 20. Skeleton from the Dresden Codex No. 301 (1323). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 4, pi. 6, 1908  
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig21.jpg|Fig. 21. Skeleton from the De arte phisicali of John Arderne (circa 1412). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 8, pi. 3, 1915
Fig. 11. Figures in which the muscles of the leg are represented by cords or wires. (QV, 4.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig22.jpg|Fig. 22. Skeleton by Richard Helain (1493). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 1, p. 57, 1907  
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig23.jpg|Fig. 23. Skeleton from the British Museum Additional Ms. No. 21618. From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 8, p. 140, 1915  
Fig. 12. Figures of the surface anatomy of the leg with a comparison of the hip muscles of a man and a horse, the muscles being represented by cords or wires. (QV, 22.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig24.jpg|Fig. 24. The vertebral column by Leonardo. (AnA, 8v.)  
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig25.jpg|Fig. 25. The cervical vertebra. (AnA, 8v.)
Fig. 13. The figure of a man inscribed in a circle and in a square. A drawing in the Royal Academy, Venice (Anderson)
File:McMurrich1930 fig26.jpg|Fig. 26. The skull cut to show the frontal and maxillary sinuses. (AnB, 41v.)
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig27.jpg|Fig. 27. The bones of the arm in supination and pronation, together with the scapula and biceps muscle. (AnA, lv.)
Fig. 14. Figure illustrating the proportions of the head. (QVI, 1.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig28.jpg|Fig. 28. The bones of the hand, with a dissection of the tendons and ligaments of the fingers. (AnA, lOv.) 124
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig29.jpg|Fig. 29. Various figures of the bones of the foot with a sketch of the bones of the shoulder. (AnA, 12.) 125
Fig. 15. Figure showing the lines of measurement used in determining the proportions of the leg. (QVI, llv.)
</gallery>
 
===Chapter XI The Muscles===
Fig. 16. Figures illustrating the proportions of the face and eye. A drawing in the Royal Palace, Turin (Anderson)
 
Fig. 17. Proportions of the human body in the standing, kneeling and sitting postures. (QVI, 8.)
 
Fiq. 18. The Bone Man from the Priifling five-figure series (1158). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 1, pi. 13, 1907  
 
Fig. 19. Skeleton from a Provengal manuscript in the University Library, Basel, Codex D II, 11 (End of thirteenth century). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 4, pi. 1, 190S
 
Fig. 20. Skeleton from the Dresden Codex No. 301 (1323). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 4, pi. 6, 1908  
 
Fig. 21. Skeleton from the De arte phisicali of John Arderne (circa 1412). From Sudhoff, Studien, Heft 8, pi. 3, 1915
 
Fig. 22. Skeleton by Richard Helain (1493). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 1, p. 57, 1907  
 
Fig. 23. Skeleton from the British Museum Additional Ms. No. 21618. From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 8, p. 140, 1915  
 
Fig. 24. The vertebral column by Leonardo. (AnA, 8v.)  
 
Fig. 25. The cervical vertebra. (AnA, 8v.)
 
Fig. 26. The skull cut to show the frontal and maxillary sinuses. (AnB, 41v.)
 
Fig. 27. The bones of the arm in supination and pronation, together with the scapula and biceps muscle. (AnA, lv.)
 
Fig. 28. The bones of the hand, with a dissection of the tendons and ligaments of the fingers. (AnA, lOv.) 124
 
Fig. 29. Various figures of the bones of the foot with a sketch of the bones of the shoulder. (AnA, 12.) 125


Fig. 30. The Muscle Man from the Raudnitz five-figure series (1399). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 3, pi. 12, 1910
Fig. 30. The Muscle Man from the Raudnitz five-figure series (1399). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 3, pi. 12, 1910
Line 91: Line 83:
Fig. 42. The muscles and tendons of the sole of the foot. (AnA, 11.)
Fig. 42. The muscles and tendons of the sole of the foot. (AnA, 11.)


Fig. 43. Diagram of the structure of the heart in Ioannes Adelphus’ edition of Mondino’s Anathomia (Strassburg, 1513). After C. Singer, Fasciculo di medicina, vol. 1, fig. 59, 1925  
Fig. 43. Diagram of the structure of the heart in Ioannes Adelphus’ edition of Mondino’s Anathomia (Strassburg, 1513). After C. Singer, Fasciculo di medicina, vol. 1, fig. 59, 1925
 
===Chapter XII The Heart===


Fig. 44. Two figures of the heart. (QII, 3v.)
Fig. 44. Two figures of the heart. (QII, 3v.)
Line 106: Line 100:


Fig. 50. Figures illustrating the comparison of the heart and bloodvessels with a sprouting nut with its plumule and radicle. In the figure to the right the azygos vein is well shown. (AnB, 11.)
Fig. 50. Figures illustrating the comparison of the heart and bloodvessels with a sprouting nut with its plumule and radicle. In the figure to the right the azygos vein is well shown. (AnB, 11.)
===Chapter XIII The Blood-Vessels===


Fig. 51. The superficial veins of the arm and a sketch comparing the arteries of a centenarian with those of a child. (AnB, 10.)
Fig. 51. The superficial veins of the arm and a sketch comparing the arteries of a centenarian with those of a child. (AnB, 10.)
Line 135: Line 131:
Fig. 64. The great omentum with the hypogastric vessels and the umbilical vein. To the left the deep epigastric veins. (AnB, 22v.)
Fig. 64. The great omentum with the hypogastric vessels and the umbilical vein. To the left the deep epigastric veins. (AnB, 22v.)


Fig. G5. Dissection of the neck, in which an animal’s larynx is represented as human. (QV, 16.)  
Fig. 65. Dissection of the neck, in which an animal’s larynx is represented as human. (QV, 16.)  
 
===Chapter XV The Organs of Respiration===


Fig. 66. Various figures of the larynx and trachea. The surface modeling of the leg. (AnA, 3.)
Fig. 66. Various figures of the larynx and trachea. The surface modeling of the leg. (AnA, 3.)
Line 143: Line 141:
Fig. 68. Sketch of the lungs and heart, showing the pleural cavities. (QIV. 3.)
Fig. 68. Sketch of the lungs and heart, showing the pleural cavities. (QIV. 3.)


Fig. 69. The male organs of reproduction. (QIII, 4.) 199
===Chapter XVI The Excretory and Reproductive Organs===
<gallery>
File:McMurrich1930 fig69.jpg|Fig. 69. The male organs of reproduction. (QIII, 4.) 199
File:McMurrich1930 fig70.jpg|Fig. 70. The female organs of reproduction. (QI, 12.) 200
</gallery>


Fig. 70. The female organs of reproduction. (QI, 12.) 200
===Chapter XVII The Nervous System===


Fig. 71. A section through the skull and brain showing the brain membranes. (QV, Ov.) 204
<gallery>
File:McMurrich1930 fig71.jpg|Fig. 71. A section through the skull and brain showing the brain membranes. (QV, Ov.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig72.jpg|Fig. 72. The ventricles of the brain and the cranial nerves. (QV, 8.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig73.jpg|Fig. 73. The ventricles of the brain and a view of its base. (QV, 7.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig74.jpg|Fig. 74. Cerebral localization. From G. Reisch: Margarita philosophise (Strassburg, 1504). After C. Singer: Fasciculo di medicina, part 1, fig. 69, 1925
File:McMurrich1930 fig75.jpg|Fig. 75. Figure showing the course and distribution of the reversive (vagus) nerve. To the right a longitudinal section of the trachea. (AnB, 33v.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig76.jpg|Fig. 76. Figures showing the arrangement of the brachial plexus. (AnB, 23 v.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig77.jpg|Fig. 77. Another figure of the brachial plexus. (AnB, 3v.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig78.jpg|Fig. 78. The lumbo-sacral plexus. (AnB, 6.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig79.jpg|Fig. 79. Figure showing the course of the long saphenous nerve. (QV, 20 v.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig80.jpg|Fig. 80. The branching of the common iliac vessels and the sciatic nerve. (QIV, 9.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig81.jpg|Fig. 81. The cervical portion of the spinal cord, showing the origins of the spinal nerves and what may be a suggestion of the ganglion ated cord. (AnB, 23.)
</gallery>


Fig. 72. The ventricles of the brain and the cranial nerves. (QV, 8.). . 204
===Chapter XVIII The Sense Organ===


Fig. 73. The ventricles of the brain and a view of its base. (QV, 7.). . 204
<gallery>
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig82.jpg|Fig. 82. Diagram of the structure of the eye. (CA, 337 II., A.)  
Fig. 74. Cerebral localization. From G. Reisch: Margarita philosophise (Strassburg, 1504). After C. Singer: Fasciculo di medicina, part 1, fig. 69, 1925 207
File:McMurrich1930 fig83.jpg|Fig. 83. Diagram showing two possibilities of refraction within the eye. (D, 10.)
 
</gallery>
Fig. 75. Figure showing the course and distribution of the reversive (vagus) nerve. To the right a longitudinal section of the trachea. (AnB, 33v.) 211
 
Fig. 76. Figures showing the arrangement of the brachial plexus. (AnB, 23 v.) 212
 
Fig. 77. Another figure of the brachial plexus. (AnB, 3v.) 212
 
Fig. 78. The lumbo-sacral plexus. (AnB, 6.)
 
Fig. 79. Figure showing the course of the long saphenous nerve. (QV, 20 v.)
 
Fig. 80. The branching of the common iliac vessels and the sciatic nerve. (QIV, 9.)
 
Fig. 81. The cervical portion of the spinal cord, showing the origins of the spinal nerves and what may be a suggestion of the ganglion ated cord. (AnB, 23.)
 
Fig. 82. Diagram of the structure of the eye. (CA, 337 II., A.)  
 
Fig. 83. Diagram showing two possibilities of refraction within the eye. (D, 10.)


===Chapter XIX Embryology===
===Chapter XIX Embryology===
Line 182: Line 179:


===Chapter XX Comparative Anatomy===
===Chapter XX Comparative Anatomy===
Fig. 88. Dissection of the foot of a bear. (QV, 11.)
<gallery>
 
File:McMurrich1930 fig88.jpg|Fig. 88. Dissection of the foot of a bear. (QV, 11.)
Fig. 89. Dissection of a bird’s wing. (QIV, 1.)
File:McMurrich1930 fig89.jpg|Fig. 89. Dissection of a bird’s wing. (QIV, 1.)
 
</gallery>




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McMurrich JP. Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist. (1930) Carnegie institution of Washington, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore.

   Leonardo da Vinci (1930): 1 Introductory | 2 Anatomy from Galen to Leonardo | 3 Possible Literary Sources of Leonardo’s Anatomical Knowledge | 4 Anatomical Illustration before Leonardo | 5 Fortunes and Friends | 6 Leonardo’s Manuscripts, their Reproduction and his Projected Book | 7 Leonardo’s Anatomical Methods | 8 General Anatomy and Physiology | 9 Leonardo’s Canon of Proportions | 10 The Skeleton | 11 The Muscles | 12 The Heart | 13 The Blood-vessels | 14 The Organs of Digestion | 15 The Organs of Respiration | 16 The Excretory and Reproductive Organs | 17 The Nervous System | 18 The Sense Organs | 19 Embryology | 20 Comparative Anatomy | 21 Botany | 22 Conclusion | References | Glossary of Terms | List of Illustrations
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

Leonardo da Vinci - The Anatomist

List of Illustrations

McMurrich1930 frontispiece.jpg

Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, probably by himself. Royal Palace, Turin (Anderson) Frontispiece

Chapter II Anatomy from Galen to Leonardo

Chapter IV Anatomical Illustration before Leonardo

Chapter VII Leonardo’s Anatomical Methods

Chapter IX Leonardo’s Canon of Proportions

Chapter X The Skeleton

Chapter XI The Muscles

Fig. 30. The Muscle Man from the Raudnitz five-figure series (1399). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 3, pi. 12, 1910

Fig. 31. The abdominal muscles from Pietro di Abano’s Conciliator differentiarum (1496). From Sudhoff, Archiv, vol. 3, pi. 2, 1910

Fig. 32. The muscles of the neck and shoulder. (AnA, 3v.)

Fig. 33. Two representations of the muscles of the back and shoulder. (AnA, 16.) 137

Fig. 34. A cord diagram of the muscles supposed to stabilize the cervical vertebra in movements of the head. Also a sketch showing the insertions of muscles into the spine of a vertebra. (QII, 5v.)

Fig. 35. Diagrammatic representation of the superior serratus posterior and the serratus anterior. (Q0, 8.)

Fig. 36. The muscles of the shoulder, trunk and leg. (AnA, 15v.)

Fig. 37. Figures showing the form of the diaphragm. (QI, 5.)

Fig. 38. The abdominal muscles. (QI, 5.)

Fig. 39. The scapular and brachial muscles. (AnA, 2.)

Fig. 40. The muscles of the arm and forearm. (AnA, 9v.)

Fig. 41. Dissections of the muscles, tendons and ligaments of the hand and fingers. (AnA, 19.)

Fig. 42. The muscles and tendons of the sole of the foot. (AnA, 11.)

Fig. 43. Diagram of the structure of the heart in Ioannes Adelphus’ edition of Mondino’s Anathomia (Strassburg, 1513). After C. Singer, Fasciculo di medicina, vol. 1, fig. 59, 1925

Chapter XII The Heart

Fig. 44. Two figures of the heart. (QII, 3v.)

Fig. 45. Dissection of the heart showing papillary muscles and a moderator band. (QII, 14.)

Fig. 46. The thoracic and abdominal viscera, the heart dissected and showing several moderator bands in each ventricle. (QIV, 7.)

Fig. 47. Sketches of the base of the heart and of the papillary muscles and chordae tendineae of the left ventricle. (QIV, 14.)

Fig. 48. The tricuspid valve from above and from below, showing the attachments of the chordae tendineae. (QII, 8v.)

Fig. 49. Studies of the vortices in the pockets of the semilunar valves. (QIV, 11.)

Fig. 50. Figures illustrating the comparison of the heart and bloodvessels with a sprouting nut with its plumule and radicle. In the figure to the right the azygos vein is well shown. (AnB, 11.)

Chapter XIII The Blood-Vessels

Fig. 51. The superficial veins of the arm and a sketch comparing the arteries of a centenarian with those of a child. (AnB, 10.)

Fig. 52. Early study of the heart and blood-vessels. (QV, 1.)

Fig. 53. Dissections of the heart, lungs, abdominal viscera and bloodvessels. (QIII, lOv.)

Fig. 54. The great vessels of a centenarian. (AnB, 33.)

Fig. 55. The superficial pectoral and epigastric veins. (AnA, 6.)

Fig. 56. Figures of the hepatic artery and portal vein. (AnB, 34v.)

Fig. 57. The iliac vein and its branches. (AnB, 6v.)

Fig. 58. The hypogastric vessels and the umbilical vein. Above is a frontal section through the cervical vertebrae showing the costotransverse foramina. (AnB, 4.)

Fig. 59. An early sketch of the digestive tract and longitudinal and transverse sections of the penis. (QIII, 3v.)

Fig. 60. Above a supposed arrangement of the intestine; below the stomach, liver and spleen with splenic vein; to the right the caecum and appendix. (AnB, 14v.)

Fig. 61. A second arrangement of the intestines. To the right suggestion as to the mode of entrance of the ureter into the bladder. (AnB, 14.)

Fig. 62. The lungs, diaphragm, liver, stomach and spleen of an animal. (AnB, 37 v.)

Fig. 63. The mesentery. (AnB, 3.)

Fig. 64. The great omentum with the hypogastric vessels and the umbilical vein. To the left the deep epigastric veins. (AnB, 22v.)

Fig. 65. Dissection of the neck, in which an animal’s larynx is represented as human. (QV, 16.)

Chapter XV The Organs of Respiration

Fig. 66. Various figures of the larynx and trachea. The surface modeling of the leg. (AnA, 3.)

Fig. 67. The heart and bronchi after maceration away of the lung parenchyma. To the right representations of the bronchi. (QII, 1.)

Fig. 68. Sketch of the lungs and heart, showing the pleural cavities. (QIV. 3.)

Chapter XVI The Excretory and Reproductive Organs

Chapter XVII The Nervous System

Chapter XVIII The Sense Organ

Chapter XIX Embryology

Chapter XX Comparative Anatomy


Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)
   Leonardo da Vinci (1930): 1 Introductory | 2 Anatomy from Galen to Leonardo | 3 Possible Literary Sources of Leonardo’s Anatomical Knowledge | 4 Anatomical Illustration before Leonardo | 5 Fortunes and Friends | 6 Leonardo’s Manuscripts, their Reproduction and his Projected Book | 7 Leonardo’s Anatomical Methods | 8 General Anatomy and Physiology | 9 Leonardo’s Canon of Proportions | 10 The Skeleton | 11 The Muscles | 12 The Heart | 13 The Blood-vessels | 14 The Organs of Digestion | 15 The Organs of Respiration | 16 The Excretory and Reproductive Organs | 17 The Nervous System | 18 The Sense Organs | 19 Embryology | 20 Comparative Anatomy | 21 Botany | 22 Conclusion | References | Glossary of Terms | List of Illustrations


Reference: McMurrich JP. Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist. (1930) Carnegie institution of Washington, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore.


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist (1930) Illustrations. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_the_anatomist_(1930)_Illustrations

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