Historic Embryology Textbooks: Difference between revisions

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{{Historic Embryology Textbooks collapsible table}}
{{Historic Embryology Textbooks collapsible table}}
==1774 Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrada==
{{Ref-Hunter1774}}
==1833 Embryologie ou ovologie humaine==
{|
| [[File:Velpeau1833 titlepage.jpg|150px|link=Book - Human Embryology - 1833]]
| {{Ref-Velpeau1833}}
|}




==1883 - The Elements of Embryology==
==1883 - The Elements of Embryology==
{|
{{Ref-Foster1883a}}
| [[File:Foster_Balfour_Sedgwick_and_Heap_1883.jpg|150px]]
 
| '''Volume 1'''
{{Ref-Foster1883b}}
 
{{Foster1883 TOC}}
 
==1885 - The Works of Francis Balfour==
[[File:Francis Balfour.jpg|alt=Francis Balfour (1851-1882)|link=Embryology History - Francis Balfour|thumb|150px|Francis Balfour (1851-1882)]]
{{Ref-FosterSedgwick1885a}}
 
{{Ref-FosterSedgwick1885b}}


By Foster, M., Balfour, F. M., Sedgwick, A., & Heape, W. (1883) [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Volume 1|The History of the Chick]]: [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 1|Egg structure and incubation beginning]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 2|Summary whole incubation]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 3|First  day]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 4|Second day - first half]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 5|Second day - second half]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 6|Third day]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 7|Fourth day]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 8|Fifth day]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Chicken 9|Sixth day to incubation end]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Appendix|Appendix]]
{{Ref-FosterSedgwick1885c}}


'''Volume 2'''
{{Ref-FosterSedgwick1885d}}


By Foster, M., Balfour, F. M., Sedgwick, A., & Heape, W. (1883) [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_1|The History of the Mammalian Embryo]]:  [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_1|General Development]] | [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_2|Embryonic Membranes and Yolk-Sac]] | [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_3|Organs in Mammalia]] | [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_4|Organs from Mesoblast]] | [[Book_-_The_Elements_of_Embryology_-_Mammalian_5|Alimentary Canal]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Appendix|Appendix]] | [[Book - The Elements of Embryology - Figures|Figures]]
| [[File:Michael Foster.jpg|200px|alt=Sir Michael Foster |Sir Michael Foster (1836 – 1907)]]
|}


==1887 - An Introduction to the Study of Embryology==
==1887 - An Introduction to the Study of Embryology==
{{Ref-Haddon1887}}
{{Ref-Haddon1887}}
{{Haddon1887 TOC}}


==1888 - Atlas d'Embryologie==
==1888 - Atlas d'Embryologie==
Line 77: Line 95:
| [[File:Hertwig_1892.jpg|150px]]
| [[File:Hertwig_1892.jpg|150px]]
| By Hertwig, O. (1892)  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals|Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals]]
| By Hertwig, O. (1892)  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals|Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals]]
: [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 1|Description of the Sexual Products]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 2|The Phenomena of the Maturation of the Egg and the Process of Fertilisation]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 3|The Process of Cleavage]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 4|General Discussion of the Principles of Development]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 5|The Development of the Two Primary Germ-Layers]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 6|The Development of the Two Middle Germ-Layers]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 7|History of the Germ-Layer Theory]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 8|Development of the Primitive Segments]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 9|Development of Connective Substance and Blood]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 10|Establishment of the External Form of the Body]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 11|The Foetal Membranes of Reptiles and Birds]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 12|The Foetal Membranes of Mammals]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 13|The Foetal Membranes of Man]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 14|The Organs of the Inner Germ-Layer - The Alimentary Tube with its Appended Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16|The Organs of the Outer Germ-Layer]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-1|The Development of the Nervous System]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-2|The Development of the Sensory Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-3|The Development of the Skin and its Accessory Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17|The Organs of the Intermediate Layer or Mesenchyme]] | [[Book - Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17-1|The Development of the Blood-vessel System]] | [[Book - Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17-2|The Development of the Skeleton]]
 
{|
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA"
| [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 1|Description of the Sexual Products]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 2|The Phenomena of the Maturation of the Egg and the Process of Fertilisation]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 3|The Process of Cleavage]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 4|General Discussion of the Principles of Development]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 5|The Development of the Two Primary Germ-Layers]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 6|The Development of the Two Middle Germ-Layers]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 7|History of the Germ-Layer Theory]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 8|Development of the Primitive Segments]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 9|Development of Connective Substance and Blood]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 10|Establishment of the External Form of the Body]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 11|The Foetal Membranes of Reptiles and Birds]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 12|The Foetal Membranes of Mammals]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 13|The Foetal Membranes of Man]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 14|The Organs of the Inner Germ-Layer - The Alimentary Tube with its Appended Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16|The Organs of the Outer Germ-Layer]] |  [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-1|The Development of the Nervous System]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-2|The Development of the Sensory Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 16-3|The Development of the Skin and its Accessory Organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17|The Organs of the Intermediate Layer or Mesenchyme]] | [[Book - Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17-1|The Development of the Blood-vessel System]] | [[Book - Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals 17-2|The Development of the Skeleton]]
|}
| [[File:Oskar_Hertwig.jpg|200px|alt=Oskar Hertwig|Oskar Hertwig (1849 – 1922)]]
| [[File:Oskar_Hertwig.jpg|200px|alt=Oskar Hertwig|Oskar Hertwig (1849 – 1922)]]
|}
|}
==1893 - Vertebrate Embryology: A Text-book for Students and Practitioners==
{{Ref-Marshall1893}}
{{Marshall1893 TOC}}
==1893 - Uterine and Tubal Gestation==
{{Ref-Bandler1983}}
A study of the embedding and development of the human ovum, the early growth of the embryo, and the development of the syncytium and placental gland.
{{Bandler1983 TOC}}
==1895 - An Atlas of the Fertilization and Karyokinesis of the Ovum==
{{Ref-WilsonLeaming1895}}
==1896 - The Cell in Development and Inheritance==
This textbook by E. B. Wilson was released as a first edition in 1896 and continued to be released from 1900 as second edition through to 1922.
{{Ref-Wilson1900}}
{{Wilson1900 TOC}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! Internet Archive Editions  
|-
|
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme04wilsgoog 1896 First edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme06wilsgoog 1897 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme01wilsgoog 1897 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme03wilsgoog 1900 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme00unkngoog 1906 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme00wilsgoog 1906 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme07wilsgoog 1911 Second edition]
* [https://archive.org/details/cellindevelopme05wilsgoog 1922 Second edition]
|}
==1897 - Human Embryology==
[[File:Charles minot.jpg|thumb|150px|Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914)]]
{|
| [[File:Minot1897_titlepage.jpg|150px]]
| [[Book - Human Embryology (1897)|'''Human Embryology''']]
by Charles Sedgwick Minot (1897)
New York; The Macmillan Company
{{Minot1897 TOC}}
|}
==1897 The Development of the Frog's Egg==
{|
| An Introduction to Experimental Embryology
{{Ref-Morgan1897}}
{{Morgan1897 TOC}}
| [[File:Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945).jpg|thumb|150px|alt=Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)|link=Embryology History - Thomas Morgan|Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)]]
|}
==1900 - Chemical Embryology==
{{Ref-Needham1900a}}
{{Ref-Needham1900b}}
==1902 - Human Embryology and Morphology==
==1902 - Human Embryology and Morphology==
{|
{|
Line 88: Line 180:
| [[File:Arthur_Keith.jpg|200px|alt=Sir Arthur Keith (1866 - 1955)|Arthur Keith (1866 - 1955)]]
| [[File:Arthur_Keith.jpg|200px|alt=Sir Arthur Keith (1866 - 1955)|Arthur Keith (1866 - 1955)]]
|}
|}
==1903 - A Laboratory Text-Book of Embryology==
[[File:Charles minot.jpg|thumb|150px|link=Embryology History - Charles Minot|Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914)]]
{{Ref-Minot1903}}
{{Minot1903 TOC}}
Republished in a revised second edition in 1917.
{{Ref-Minot1917}}
{{Minot1917 TOC}}
==1903 - Uterine and Tubal Gestation==
A Study of the Embedding and Development of the Human Ovum, the Early Growth of the Embryo, and the Development of the Syncytium and Placental Gland
{{Ref-Bandler1903}}
{{Bandler1903TOC}}
==1906 - Stöhr's  Histology==
{{Ref-Lewis1906}}
{{Lewis1906 TOC}}
See also 1913 second edition.


==1907 - A Text-book of Embryology==
==1907 - A Text-book of Embryology==
Line 94: Line 212:
| {{Ref-Heisler1907}}
| {{Ref-Heisler1907}}


{{Heisler1907}}
{{Heisler1907 TOC}}
|}
|}


Line 123: Line 241:
| series editor [[Embryology_History_-_Franz_Keibel|Franz Keibel]]
| series editor [[Embryology_History_-_Franz_Keibel|Franz Keibel]]


* '''1897''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 1|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 1 - Pig]] (''Sus scrofa domesticus'') by [[Embryology_History_-_Franz_Keibel|Franz Keibel]]
* {{Ref-Keibel1897}}
* '''1900''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 2|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 2 - Chicken]] (''Gallus domesticus'') by [[Embryology_History_-_Franz_Keibel|Franz Keibel]] and Karl Abraham
* {{Ref-Keibel1900}}
* '''1901''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 3|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 3 - Lungfish]] (''Ceratodus forsteri'') by Richard Semon
* {{Ref-Semon1901}}
* '''1904''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 4|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 4 - Sand Lizard]] (''Lacerta agilis'') by Karl Peter
* '''1904''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 4|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 4 - Sand Lizard]] (''Lacerta agilis'') by Karl Peter
* '''1905''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 5|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 5 - Rabbit]] (''Lepus cuniculus'') by Charles S. Minot and Edwing Taylor
* '''1905''' [[Book - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 5|Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates 5 - Rabbit]] (''Lepus cuniculus'') by Charles S. Minot and Edwing Taylor
Line 139: Line 257:
| by Franz Keibel and Franklin P. Mall (1910)
| by Franz Keibel and Franklin P. Mall (1910)


{{Human Embryology Manual 1 TOC}}
|-
|-
| [[File:Keibel_Mall_1912.jpg|150px]]
| [[File:Keibel_Mall_1912.jpg|150px]]
| {{Human Embryology Manual 2 TOC}}
|  
|}
|}
{{Ref-KeibelMall1910}}
{{Human Embryology Manual 1 TOC}}
{{Ref-KeibelMall1912}}
{{Human Embryology Manual 2 TOC}}
==1913 - A Text-book of Histology - Arranged upon an Embryological Basis==
{{Ref-LewisStöhr1913}}
Stöhr - ''In the new edition of the American translation of my handbook a number of additions and changes have been made by the translator with my permission. It is therefore reasonable that I should not take the same responsibility for the translation as for the text of the German original, and I would ask those of my colleagues who wish to question the correctness of my assertions in their papers, to convince themselves, by making comparisons with my last German edition, that the paragraphs in question were written by me.
''
{{LewisStöhr1913 TOC}}


==1913 - Outlines of Chordate Development==
==1913 - Outlines of Chordate Development==
Line 150: Line 282:
|
|


by Kellicott, W.E. (1913)
{{Ref-Kellicott1913a}}


{{Outlines of Chordate Development TOC}}
{{Outlines of Chordate Development TOC}}
|}
|}
{{Ref-Kellicott1913b}}


==1914 - The Development Of The Human Body - A Manual Of Human Embryology==
==1914 - The Development Of The Human Body - A Manual Of Human Embryology==
Line 162: Line 296:


{{Ref-McMurrich1914 TOC}}
{{Ref-McMurrich1914 TOC}}
| [[File:J. Playfair McMurrich.jpg|200px|alt=J. Playfair McMurrich.jpg]]
| [[File:J. Playfair McMurrich.jpg|150px|alt=J. Playfair McMurrich]]
|}
|}


Line 175: Line 309:
|}
|}


==1916 - Embryology, Anatomy, and Diseases of the Umbilicus Together with Diseases of the Urachus==
{|
| [[File:Cullen1916 titlepage.jpg|150px|link=Book - Umbilicus (1916)]]
| {{Ref-Cullen1916}}


==1917 - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology==
{{Cullen1916 TOC}}
|}
==1918 - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology==
{|
{|
| [[File:Prentiss_1918.jpg|150px|link=Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology]]
| [[File:Prentiss_1918.jpg|150px|link=Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology]]
| By Charles William Prentiss (1917)  
| By Charles William Prentiss (1918)  


{{Ref-Prentiss1917}}
{{Ref-PrentissArey1918}}<br>
{|
|-bgcolor="F5FFFA"
| [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology|'''Human Embryology 1917''']]: [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_1|The Germ Cells]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_2|Germ Layers]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_3|Chick Embryos]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_4|Fetal Membranes]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_5|Pig Embryos]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_6|Dissecting Pig Embryos]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_7|Entodermal Canal]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_8|Urogenital System]]  | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_9|Vascular System]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_10|Histogenesis]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_11|Skeleton and Muscles]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_12|Central Nervous System]] | [[Book - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology_13|Peripheral Nervous System]]
|}
|}
 
==1919 - The Development of the Chick==
 
{{Ref-Lillie1919}}
 
==1919 - Problems of Fertilization==
 
{{Ref-Lillie1919b}}
 
 
 
==1919 - Text-book of Embryology II==
Vertebrate with the exception of Mammalia
 
{{Ref-Kerr1919}}<br>
 
==1920 - The Mammary Apparatus of the Mammalia in the Light of Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis==
 
{{Ref-Bresslau1920}}


{{Embryology Manual 1917 TOC}}
|}


==1920 - The Early Embryology of the Chick==
==1920 - The Early Embryology of the Chick==
Line 193: Line 355:
{{Ref-Patten1920}}
{{Ref-Patten1920}}


[[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick|The Early Embryology of the Chick]]:  [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_1|Introduction]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_2|Gametes and Fertilization]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_3|Segmentation]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_4|Entoderm]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_5|Primitive Streak and Mesoderm]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_6|Primitive Streak to Somites]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_7|24 Hours]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_8|24 to 33 Hours]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_9|33 to 39 Hours]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_10|40 to 50 Hours]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_11|Extra-embryonic Membranes]] |  [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_12|50 to 55 Hours]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_13| Day 3 to 4]] | [[Book - The Early Embryology of the Chick - References|References]] | [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_- Figures|Figures]]
{{Patten1920 TOC}}
|}
|}


==1921 - Text-Book of Embryology==
==1921 - Text-Book of Embryology==
[[File:Bailey_and_Miller_1921.jpg|150px]]
{{Ref-Bailey1921}}


{{Ref-Bailey1921}}
{{Bailey1921 TOC}}
{|
 
| [[File:Bailey_and_Miller_1921.jpg|150px]]
 
| By Bailey, F.R. and Miller, A.M. (1921)  [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_(1921)|Text-Book of Embryology]]: [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_1|Germ cells]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_2|Maturation]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_3|Fertilization]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_4|Amphioxus]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_5|Frog]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_6|Chick]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_7|Mammalian]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_8|External body form]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_9|Connective tissues and skeletal]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_10|Vascular]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_11|Muscular]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_12|Alimentary tube and organs]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_13|Respiratory]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_14|Coelom, Diaphragm and Mesenteries]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_15|Urogenital]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_16|Integumentary]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_17|Nervous System]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_18|Special Sense]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_19|Foetal Membranes]] | [[Book_-_Text-Book_of_Embryology_20|Teratogenesis]]
==1922 - Comparative Embryology==
|}
 
{{Ref-Beer1922}}
 
==1923 - A Laboratory Outline of Embryology==
 
{{Ref-LillieMoore1923}}


==1924 - Developmental Anatomy - A Text-Book and Laboratory Manual of Embryology==
==1924 - Developmental Anatomy - A Text-Book and Laboratory Manual of Embryology==
Line 208: Line 377:
{{Ref-Arey1924}}
{{Ref-Arey1924}}


{{Arey1924 TOC}}
==1930 - Leonardo da Vinci - The Anatomist==
{|
| [[File:McMurrich1930 frontispiece.jpg|150px|alt=Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, probably by himself. Royal Palace, Turin |link=Book - Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist (1930)]]
Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.
|{{Ref-McMurrich1930}}
{{McMurrich1930 TOC}}
| [[File:J. Playfair McMurrich.jpg|150px|alt=J. Playfair McMurrich]]
|}
==1931 - Outline Of Comparative Embryology==
==1931 - Outline Of Comparative Embryology==


{{Ref-Aute1931}}
{{Ref-Richards1931}}
 
==1935 - Introduction to Vertebrate Embryology==
 
{{Ref-Shumway1935}}


==1936 - The Eggs of Mammals==
==1936 - The Eggs of Mammals==
{|
{|
| [[File:Pincus_1936.jpg|150px]]
| [[File:Pincus_1936.jpg|150px]]
| By Gregory Pincus (1936) [[Book_-_The Eggs of Mammals_(1936)|The Eggs of Mammals]]  New York, The Macmillan Company 1936.
| {{Ref-Pincus1936}}
|}


{{Pincus1936}}
==1937 Buchanan's Manual of Anatomy, including Embryology==
 
{{Ref-Frazer1937}}
 
==1940 - Physiology of the Fetus==
{|
| [[File:Windle1940 title page.jpg|link=Book_-_Physiology_of_the_Fetus|200px]]
| {{Ref-Windle1940}}
<br><br>
{{Windle1940 TOC}}
|}
|}
==1940 - The Pineal Organ==
{{Ref-GladstoneWakeley1940}}
The pineal organ; the comparative anatomy of median and lateral eyes, with special reference to the origin of the pineal body; and a description of the human pineal organ considered from the clinical and surgical standpoints
{{GladstoneWakeley1940 TOC}}
==1941 - Histology and Embryology==
{{Ref-Nonidez1941}}
{{Nonidez1941 TOC}}
==1942 - The Hormones in Human Reproduction==
{{Ref-Corner1942}}
{{Corner1942TOC}}


==1942 - Manual of Experimental Embryology==
==1942 - Manual of Experimental Embryology==


{{Ref-Hamburger1942}}
{{Ref-Hamburger1942}}
==1944 - Oral Histology and Embryology==
{{Ref-Orban1944}}
{{Orban1944 TOC}}
==1945 - Human Embryology==
{{Ref-HamiltonBoydMossman1945}}
==1947 - A Laboratory Manual of Vertebrate Embryology==
{{Ref-AdamstoneShumway1947}}
{{AdamstoneShumway1947 TOC}}
==1948 - Aids To Embryology==
{{Ref-Baxter1948}}
{{Baxter1948 TOC}}
==1949 - Vertebrate Embryology==
{{Ref-McEwen1949}}
==1951 - Human Embryology for Medical Students==
{{Ref-Nair1951}}


==1951 - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development==
==1951 - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development==
Line 237: Line 480:


{{Ref-Nelsen1953}}
{{Ref-Nelsen1953}}
{{Nelsen1953 TOC}}
==1953 - Human Embryology==
{{Ref-Patten1953}}
==1954 - Human Development==
{{Ref-ZubekSolberg1954}}
==1955 - Embryology in Russia==
{{Ref-Blyakher1955}}
{{Blyakher1955 TOC}}
==1956 -  Principles of Embryology==
{{Ref-Waddington1956}}
==1959 - Human Embryology==
{{Ref-Hamilton1959}}
==1982 - Brain and Behavioural Development==
{{Ref-DickersonMcGurk1982}}





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Introduction

This page links to full versions of some historic embryology textbooks.

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
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Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)
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Embryology History: Historic Textbooks | Historic Papers
History Links: Historic Embryology Papers | Historic Embryology Textbooks | Embryologists | Historic Vignette | Historic Periods | Historic Terminology | Human Embryo Collections | Carnegie Contributions | 17-18th C Anatomies | Embryology Models | Category:Historic Embryology
Historic Papers: 1800's | 1900's | 1910's | 1920's | 1930's | 1940's | 1950's | 1960's | 1970's | 1980's
Mark Hill.jpg Students by definition are learning about a topic, so it would seem contrary to the function of an educational site to include information that may be either incorrect or inaccurate. On the other hand, I think it is also important to understand how we achieved our current understanding of embryology and the researchers, discoverers and educators who have made important contributions.

I therefore offer the following student study suggestions: Beginner | Intermediate | Advanced

Beginner students

You are just starting your studies and trying to understand basic embryology and development concepts.


Should probably avoid any content on the site labeled "Historic". The content may confuse or mislead your understanding of basic concepts in embryology and development. Begin with the notes pages linked from the image on the Main Page, or from the Site Map (excluding the history section of site).

Also be careful when viewing images and descriptions that appear as "additional images" or when using the "category" links at the bottom of pages.

Intermediate students

You have a general understanding of embryology and development concepts.


This means you have attended some lectures and practical classes, worked through some of the site notes pages, or studied an embryology textbook. I would still suggest caution when approaching historic material, be sure that you understand the current embryology theories. General observations of how long development takes and the appearance of the human and animal models embryos at different times will not have changed!

Historic images are generally more accurate than some of the accompanying notes pages where the images appear. Some of the labeled structures may have historic names that have been updated or changed in current descriptions, if in doubt use the Glossary. You may also note how many of the textbook images have been based upon some of these historic drawing.

Advanced students

You have a good understanding of embryology and development concepts.


This means that you not only understand, but can also explain clearly to others key developmental concepts. This also implies you understand the differences between recent findings, current controversies and research directions. Now is the time to confidently look back through the historic materials.

These historic materials will provide a context of how we arrived at our current understanding. Importantly, note the date on the page and consider what scientific techniques were available at that time and concurrent discoveries in biology and science.

How will I know that I am an advanced student? You should be able to identify concepts that remain and are applied today as well as those which have been updated or proved to be incorrect. Please also feel free to contact me with mistakes you have identified on this educational site.


Historic Embryology Textbooks - by Topic
Year Textbook Germ Cells Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Ectoderm Somitogenesis Cardiovascular Placenta Gastrointestinal Tract Nervous System Sensory System Musculoskeletal System Integumentary Respiratory Renal Genital Head
1892 Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals Description of the Sexual Products Maturation of the Egg and Fertilisation The Process of Cleavage Two Primary Germ-Layers Germ-Layer Theory Outer Germ-Layer Primitive Segments Connective Substance and Blood Blood-vessel System Foetal Membranes Reptiles and Birds | Mammals | Man Alimentary Tube and Organs Nervous System Sensory Organs Skeleton Intermediate Layer or Mesenchyme Skin and Accessory Organs
1897 Human Embryology Germ Cells History of the Genoblasts and the Theory of Sex Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Primitive Streak The Medullary Groove, Notochord and Neurenteric Canals Ectoderm Somitogenesis Segmentation Cardiovascular Blood, Blood-Vessels and Heart Origin Transformations of the Heart and Blood-Vessels Placenta Chorion | Amnion and Proamnion | The Yolk Sack, Allantois and Umbilical Cord | Placenta Gastrointestinal Tract Entodermal Canal Nervous System The Nervous System Sensory System Sense Organs Musculoskeletal System Skeleton and Limbs | Muscular System Integumentary The Epidermal System Respiratory Splanchnocoele and Diaphragm Renal Urogenital System Origin Urogenital System Genital Urogenital System Origin Urogenital System Head Mouth Cavity and Face
1902 Human Embryology and Morphology Germ Cells Ovum Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Ectoderm Somitogenesis Segmentation of the Body Cardiovascular Circulatory System Placenta Connection between Foetus and Uterus Gastrointestinal Tract Organs of Digestion Nervous System Brain and Spinal Cord Sensory System Hearing Sight Olfactory Musculoskeletal System Spinal Column and Back Body Wall, Ribs, Sternum The Cranium Limbs Pubo-femoral Region, Pelvic Floor and Fascia Integumentary Skin and Appendages Teeth Respiratory The Respiratory System Renal Uro-genital System Genital Uro-genital System Head Development or the Face Development of the Pharynx and Neck
1907 A Text-book of Embryology Germ Cells Male and Female Sexual Elements - Fertilization Fertilization 1 Male and Female Sexual Elements - Fertilization Week 1 2 Ovum Segmentation - Blastodermic Vesicle Week 2 2 Ovum Segmentation - Blastodermic Vesicle Gastrulation 3 Germ-layers - Primitive Streak Ectoderm 4 Embryo Differentiation - Neural Canal - Somites Somitogenesis 4 Embryo Differentiation - Neural Canal - Somites Cardiovascular 10 Vascular System Placenta 6 Decidual Ovum Embedding - Placenta - Umbilical Cord 5 Body-wall - Intestinal Canal - Fetal Membranes Gastrointestinal Tract 11 Digestive System Nervous System 15 Nervous System Sensory System 16 Sense Organs Musculoskeletal System 17 Muscular System | 18 Skeleton and Limbs Integumentary 14 Skin and Appendages Respiratory 12 Respiratory System Renal 13 Genito-urinary System Genital 13 Genito-urinary System Head 9 Face and Mouth
1910, 1912 Manual of Human Embryology I, Manual of Human Embryology II Germ Cells The Germ Cells Fertilization Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Gastrulation Ectoderm Somitogenesis Segmentation First Primitive Segment Cardiovascular Vascular System Placenta Placenta Gastrointestinal Tract Digestive Tract and Respiration Nervous System Nervous System Sensory System Sense-Organs Musculoskeletal System Muscular System Skeleton and Connective Tissues Integumentary Integument Respiratory Coelom and Diaphragm Digestive Tract and Respiration Renal Urinogenital Organs Genital Urinogenital Organs Head
Year 1917 Textbook Manual of Human Embryology Germ Cells Germ Cells Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Germ Layers Ectoderm Somitogenesis Cardiovascular Vascular System Placenta Fetal Membranes Gastrointestinal Tract Entodermal Canal Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Sensory System Musculoskeletal System Skeleton and Muscles Integumentary Respiratory Renal Urogenital System Genital Urogenital System Head
Year 1921 Textbook Text-Book of Embryology Germ Cells Germ cells Fertilization Fertilization Week 1 Week 2 Gastrulation Ectoderm Somitogenesis Cardiovascular Vascular Placenta Foetal Membranes Gastrointestinal Tract Alimentary tube and organs Nervous System Nervous System Sensory System Special Sense Musculoskeletal System Muscular Connective tissues and skeletal Integumentary Integumentary Respiratory Respiratory Coelom, Diaphragm and Mesenteries Renal Urogenital Genital Urogenital Head


1774 Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrada

Hunter W. Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrada (The anatomy of the human gravid uterus exhibited in figures) (1774)

1833 Embryologie ou ovologie humaine

Velpeau1833 titlepage.jpg Velpeau A. Embryology or human ovology: containing the descriptive and iconographic history of the human egg (Embryologie ou ovologie humaine : contenant l'histoire descriptive et iconographique de l'oeuf humain) (1833)


1883 - The Elements of Embryology

Foster M. Balfour FM. Sedgwick A. and Heape W. The Elements of Embryology (1883) Vol. 1. (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.

Foster M. Balfour FM. Sedgwick A. and Heape W. The Elements of Embryology (1883) Vol. 2. (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.

   The Elements of Embryology 1883

1 Chicken : Hen's egg and the beginning of incubation | Whole history of incubation | day 1 of incubation | first half of day 2 | second half of day 2 | day 3 | day 4 | day 5 | day 6-21 | Appendix | Figures as Gallery
2 Mammalian: General Development of the Embryo | Embryonic Membranes and Yolk-Sac | Organs from Epiblast | Organs from Mesoblast | Alimentary Canal | Appendix | Figures as Gallery

1885 - The Works of Francis Balfour

Francis Balfour (1851-1882)
Francis Balfour (1851-1882)

Foster M. and Sedgwick A. The Works of Francis Balfour Vol. I. Separate Memoirs (1885) MacMillan and Co., London.

Foster M. and Sedgwick A. The Works of Francis Balfour Vol. II. A Treatise on Comparative Embryology 1. (1885) MacMillan and Co., London.

Foster M. and Sedgwick A. The Works of Francis Balfour Vol. III. A Treatise on Comparative Embryology 2 (1885) MacMillan and Co., London.

Foster M. and Sedgwick A. The Works of Francis Balfour Vol. IV. Plates (1885) MacMillan and Co., London.


1887 - An Introduction to the Study of Embryology

Haddon An Introduction to the Study of Embryology. (1887) P. Blakiston, Son & Co., Philadelphia.

   Introduction to Embryology 1887: Chapter I. Maturation and Fertilisation of Ovum | Chapter II. Segmentation and Gastrulation | Chapter III. Formation of Mesoblast | Chapter IV. General Formation of the Body and Appendages | Chapter V. Organs from Epiblast | Chapter VI Organs from Hypoblast | Chapter VII. Organs from Mesoblast | Chapter VIII. General Considerations | Appendix A | Appendix B

1888 - Atlas d'Embryologie

Duval M. Atlas d'embryologie (1889) G. Masson, Libraire De L'académie De Médecine Paris, France.

1892 - Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals

Hertwig 1892.jpg By Hertwig, O. (1892) Text-Book of the Embryology of Man and Mammals
Description of the Sexual Products | The Phenomena of the Maturation of the Egg and the Process of Fertilisation | The Process of Cleavage | General Discussion of the Principles of Development | The Development of the Two Primary Germ-Layers | The Development of the Two Middle Germ-Layers | History of the Germ-Layer Theory | Development of the Primitive Segments | Development of Connective Substance and Blood | Establishment of the External Form of the Body | The Foetal Membranes of Reptiles and Birds | The Foetal Membranes of Mammals | The Foetal Membranes of Man | The Organs of the Inner Germ-Layer - The Alimentary Tube with its Appended Organs | The Organs of the Outer Germ-Layer | The Development of the Nervous System | The Development of the Sensory Organs | The Development of the Skin and its Accessory Organs | The Organs of the Intermediate Layer or Mesenchyme | The Development of the Blood-vessel System | The Development of the Skeleton
Oskar Hertwig

1893 - Vertebrate Embryology: A Text-book for Students and Practitioners

Marshall AM. Vertebrate Embryology: A Text-book for Students and Practitioners. (1893) Elder Smith & Co., London.

   Vertebrate Embryology 1893: 1 Introduction | 2 Amphioxus | 3 Frog | 4 Chick | 5 The Rabbit | 6 Human Embryo | Illustrations

1893 - Uterine and Tubal Gestation

Bandler SW. Uterine and Tubal Gestation (1893) William Wood & Company, New York.

A study of the embedding and development of the human ovum, the early growth of the embryo, and the development of the syncytium and placental gland.

   Uterine and Tubal Gestation 1893: 1 Uterine Gestation | 2 Tubal Gestation | 3 Ovarian and Placental Secretion

1895 - An Atlas of the Fertilization and Karyokinesis of the Ovum

Wilson EB. and Leaming E. An atlas of the fertilization and karyokinesis of the ovum. (1895) Macmillan and Co., London.

1896 - The Cell in Development and Inheritance

This textbook by E. B. Wilson was released as a first edition in 1896 and continued to be released from 1900 as second edition through to 1922.

Wilson EB. The Cell in Development and Inheritance. Second edition (1900) New York, 1900.

   Cell development and inheritance (1900): Introduction | List of Figures | Chapter I General Sketch of the Cell | Chapter II Cell-division | Chapter III The Germ-cells | Chapter IV Fertilization of the Ovum | Chapter V Reduction of the Chromosomes, Oogenesis and Spermatogenesis | Chapter VI Some Problems of Cell-organization | Chapter VII Some Aspects of Cell-chemistry and Cell-physiology | Chapter VIII Cell-division and Development | Chapter IX Theories of Inheritance and Development | Glossary
Internet Archive Editions  

1897 - Human Embryology

Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914)
Minot1897 titlepage.jpg Human Embryology

by Charles Sedgwick Minot (1897)

New York; The Macmillan Company

Human Embryology: Introduction | The Uterus | General Outline of Human Development | The Genital Products | History of the Genoblasts and the Theory of Sex | The Germ-Layers | Segmentation | Primitive Streak | Mesoderm and the Coelom | Germ-Layers General Remarks | The Embryo | The Medullary Groove, Notochord and Neurenteric Canals | Coelom Divisions; Mesenchyma Origin | Blood, Blood-Vessels and Heart Origin | Urogenital System Origin | The Archenteron and the Gill Clefts | Germinal Area, the Embryo and its Appendages | The Foetal Appendages | Chorion | Amnion and Proamnion | The Yolk Sack, Allantois and Umbilical Cord | Placenta | The Foetus | Growth and External Development Embryo and Foetus | Mesenchymal Tissues | Skeleton and Limbs | Muscular System | Splanchnocoele and Diaphragm | Urogenital System | Transformations of the Heart and Blood-Vessels | The Epidermal System | Mouth Cavity and Face | The Nervous System | Sense Organs | Entodermal Canal | Figures | References | Embryology History

1897 The Development of the Frog's Egg

An Introduction to Experimental Embryology

Morgan TH. The development of the frog's egg: an introduction to experimental embryology. (1897) The Macmillan Co. London.

Frog Development (1897): 1 Formation of the Sex-cells | 2 Polar Bodies and Fertilization | 3 Cross-fertilization Experiments | 4 Egg Cleavage | 5 Early Embryo | 6 Germ-layers | 7 Abnormal Embryos with Spina Bifida | 8 Pfluger's Experiments | 9 Born and Roux Experiments | 10 Cleavage Modification | 11 Effect of Blastomere Injury | 12 Interpretations of Experiments | 13 Endoderm | 14 Mesoderm | 15 Ectoderm | 16 Temperature and Light Effects | Literature | Figures
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945)

1900 - Chemical Embryology

Needham J. Chemical Embryology Vol. 1. (1900)

Needham J. Chemical Embryology Vol. 2. (1900)

1902 - Human Embryology and Morphology

Keith 1902.jpg Human Embryology and Morphology by Arthur Keith (1902)
Human Embryology and Morphology (1902): Development or the Face | The Nasal Cavities and Olfactory Structures | Development of the Pharynx and Neck | Development of the Organ of Hearing | Development and Morphology of the Teeth | The Skin and its Appendages | The Development of the Ovum of the Foetus from the Ovum of the Mother | The Manner in which a Connection is Established between the Foetus and Uterus | The Uro-genital System | Formation of the Pubo-femoral Region, Pelvic Floor and Fascia | The Spinal Column and Back | The Segmentation of the Body | The Cranium | Development of the Structures concerned in the Sense of Sight | The Brain and Spinal Cord | Development of the Circulatory System | The Respiratory System | The Organs of Digestion | The Body Wall, Ribs, and Sternum | The Limbs | Figures
Sir Arthur Keith (1866 - 1955)

1903 - A Laboratory Text-Book of Embryology

Charles Sedgwick Minot (1852–1914)

Minot CS. A Laboratory Text-Book Of Embryology. (1903) Philadelphia:P. Blakiston's Son & Co.

A Laboratory Text-Book of Embryology: 1. General Conceptions | 2. Early Development of Mammals | 3. Human Embryo | 4. Pig Embryos | 5. Chick Embryos | 6. Blastodermic Vesicle and Ovum Segmentation | 7. Uterus and the Foetal Appendages in Man | 8. Methods | Figures | Second edition | Category:Charles Minot

Republished in a revised second edition in 1917.

Minot CS. A Laboratory Text-Book Of Embryology. (1917) Philadelphia:P. Blakiston's Son & Co.

A Laboratory Text-Book of Embryology: 1. General Conceptions | 2. Early Development of Mammals | 3. Human Embryo | 4. Pig Embryos | 5. Chick Embryos | 6. Blastodermic Vesicle and Ovum Segmentation | 7. Uterus and the Foetal Appendages in Man | 8. Methods | Figures | First edition | Category:Charles Minot

1903 - Uterine and Tubal Gestation

A Study of the Embedding and Development of the Human Ovum, the Early Growth of the Embryo, and the Development of the Syncytium and Placental Gland

Bandler SW. Uterine and tubal gestation. (1903) William Wood & Company, New York.

Uterine and Tubal Gestation (1903): Part I. The Essentials of Uterine Gestation I. The Processes Antedating Uterine Gestation | II. The Embedding of the Ovum in the Guinea-Pig | III. The Embedding of the Human Ovum | IV. The Early Development of the Human Ovum | V. The Trophoblast in the Ova of Animals | VI. The Trophoblast of the Human Ovum | VII. The Further Development of the Human Ovum | VIII. The Chorionic Villi | IX. The Membrana Chorii | X. The Blood-Forming Function of the Trophoblast | XI. The Further Development of the Uterine Placenta | XII. The Placenta | XIII. The Umbilical Vessels and Cord | XIV. Gross Anatomy of the Placenta Part II. The Essentials of Tubal Gestation I. Processes Antedating Gestation in the Tube | II. Varying Views Concerning the Histology of Tubal Gestation | III. Embedding of the Ovum and the Development of Extra-Embryonal structures | Part III. Ovarian and Placental Secretion

1906 - Stöhr's Histology

Lewis FT. Stoehr's Histology. (1906) P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia.

   Stoehr's Histology 1906: 1 Microscopic Anatomy | 1-1 Cytology | 1-2 General Histology | 1-3 Special Histology | 2 Preparation of Specimens | Figures | Histology | Embryology History

See also 1913 second edition.


1907 - A Text-book of Embryology

Heisler 1907.jpg Heisler JC. A text-book of embryology for students of medicine. 3rd Edn. (1907) W.B. Saunders Co. London.
   Text-book of Embryology 1907: 1 Male and Female Sexual Elements - Fertilization | 2 Ovum Segmentation - Blastodermic Vesicle | 3 Germ-layers - Primitive Streak | 4 Embryo Differentiation - Neural Canal - Somites | 5 Body-wall - Intestinal Canal - Fetal Membranes | 6 Decidual Ovum Embedding - Placenta - Umbilical Cord | 7 External Body Form | 8 Connective Tissues - Lymphatic System | 9 Face and Mouth | 10 Vascular System | 11 Digestive System | 12 Respiratory System | 13 Genito-urinary System | 14 Skin and Appendages | 15 Nervous System | 16 Sense Organs | 17 Muscular System | 18 Skeleton and Limbs

1907 - Atlas of the Development of Man (Vol 1 and 2)

Kollmann-title page volume 1.jpg Handatlas der entwicklungsgeschichte des menschen By Kollmann, J. (1907)
Kollmann Atlas 1: Predevelopment | Ontogeny | Fetal membranes | Body shape | Systems and organs | Kollmann Atlas 1 | Kollmann Atlas 2 | Julius Kollmann
Kollmann Atlas 2: Gastrointestinal | Respiratory | Urogenital | Cardiovascular | Neural | Integumentary | Smell | Vision | Hearing | Kollmann Atlas 1 | Kollmann Atlas 2 | Julius Kollmann
Julius Konstantin Ernst Kollmann


1908 - Contributions to the Study of the Early Development and Imbedding of the Human Ovum

Book - Contributions to the Study of the Early Development and Imbedding of the Human Ovum (1908)

Paper No I. An Early Ovum imbedded in the Decidua

Paper No. II. An Early Ovarian Pregnancy

1897-1908 - Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates

Normal Plates of the Development of Vertebrates series

Keibel1908 titlepage.jpg series editor Franz Keibel Franz Keibel (1861 - 1929)

1910-1912 - Manual of Human Embryology

Franklin Mall (1862 - 1917)
Keibel Mall 1910.jpg by Franz Keibel and Franklin P. Mall (1910)
Keibel Mall 1912.jpg

Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology I. (1910) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.

   Manual of Human Embryology I 1910: The Germ Cells | Fertilization | Segmentation | First Primitive Segment | Gastrulation | External Form | Placenta | Human Embryo and Fetus Age | Ovum Pathology | Integument | Skeleton and Connective Tissues | Muscular System | Coelom and Diaphragm | Figures | Manual of Human Embryology 1 | Manual of Human Embryology 2 | Franz Keibel | Franklin Mall | Embryology History

Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.

   Manual of Human Embryology II 1912: Nervous System | Chromaffin Organs and Suprarenal Bodies | Sense-Organs | Digestive Tract and Respiration | Vascular System | Urinogenital Organs | Figures 2 | Manual of Human Embryology 1 | Figures 1 | Manual of Human Embryology 2 | Figures 2 | Franz Keibel | Franklin Mall | Embryology History

1913 - A Text-book of Histology - Arranged upon an Embryological Basis

Lewis FT. and Stöhr P. A Text-book of Histology Arranged upon an Embryological Basis. (1913) P. Blakiston’s Son and Co., 539 pp., 495 figs.

Stöhr - In the new edition of the American translation of my handbook a number of additions and changes have been made by the translator with my permission. It is therefore reasonable that I should not take the same responsibility for the translation as for the text of the German original, and I would ask those of my colleagues who wish to question the correctness of my assertions in their papers, to convince themselves, by making comparisons with my last German edition, that the paragraphs in question were written by me.

   Histology with Embryological Basis (1913):   Part I. 1.1. Cytology | 1.2. General Histology | 1.3. Special Histology
Part II. 2.1. The Preparation of Microscopical Specimens | 2.2. The Examination of Microscopical Specimens

1913 - Outlines of Chordate Development

Kellicott 1913.jpg

Kellicott WE. Outlines of Chordate Development (1913) Henry Holt and Co., New York.

   Outlines of Chordate Development 1913: 1. Amphioxus | 2. Early Frog | 3. Later Frog Organogeny | 4. Early Chick - Embryonic Membranes and Appendages | 5. Later Chick - Organogeny | 6. Early Mammal - Embryonic Membranes and Appendages | Figures

Kellicott WE. A Textbook of General Embryology (1913) Henry Holt and Co., New York.

1914 - The Development Of The Human Body - A Manual Of Human Embryology

By J. Playfair McMurrich

McMurrich JP. The Development Of The Human Body. (1914) P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

   McMurrich 1914: General 1 Spermatozoon - Spermatogenesis - Ovum - Fertilization | 2 Ovum Segmentation - Germ Layer Formation | 3 Medullary Groove - Notochord - Somites | 4 Embryo External Form | 5 Yolk-stalk - Belly-stalk - Fetal Membranes Organogeny 6 Integumentary System | 7 Connective Tissues - Skeleton | 8 Muscular System | 9 Circulatory - Lymphatic Systems | 10 Digestive Tract and Glands | 11 Pericardium - Pleuro-peritoneum - Diaphragm | 12 Respiration | 13 Urinogenital System | 14 Suprarenal System | 15 Nervous System | 16 Organs of Special Sense | 17 Post-natal | Figures
J. Playfair McMurrich

1915 - The Development of the Albino Rat - Mus Norvegicus Albinus

G. Carl Huber By G. Carl Huber

Huber GC. The Development of the Albino Rat (Mus norvegicus albinus). (1915) J Morphol. 26(2).

Normal: Introduction | Materials and Methods | Ovulation, Maturation and Fertilization | Pronuclear Stage | Segmentation Stages | 2-ceIl stage | 4-ceIl stage | 12 to 16-ceIl stages | Summary of segmentation stages | Completion of segmentation and blastodermic vesicle formation | Blastodermic vesicle | Late stages blastodermic vesicle | Egg-cylinder formation | Late stages in egg-cylinder | Conclusions | Literature cited | Figures
Abnormal: Introduction | Half Embryos in Mammalia | Degeneration of ova at the end of segmentation | Incomplete or retarded segmentation | Abnormal segmentation cavity formation | Degeneration of ova as a result of pathologic mucosa | Imperfect development of ectodermal vesicle | Two egg-cylinders in one decidual crypt | Conclusions | Literature cited

1916 - Embryology, Anatomy, and Diseases of the Umbilicus Together with Diseases of the Urachus

Cullen1916 titlepage.jpg Cullen TS. Embryology, anatomy, and diseases of the umbilicus together with diseases of the urachus. (1916) W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia And London.
Umbilicus (1916): 1 Umbilical Region Embryology | 2 Umbilical Region Anatomy | 3 Umbilical New-born Infections | 4 Umbilical Hemorrhage | 5 Umbilicus Granuloma | 6 Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnants | 7 Umbilicus Abnormalities | 8 Meckel's Diverticulum | 9 Intestinal Cysts | 10 Patent Omphalomesenteric Duct 1 | 11 Patent Omphalomesenteric Duct 2 | 12 Bowel Prolapsus at Patent Omphalomesenteric Duct | 13 Abdominal Wall Cysts by Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnants | 14 Omphalomesenteric Vessels Persistence | 15 Umbilical Inflammatory Changes | 16 Subumbilical Space Abscess | 17 Umbilicus Paget's Disease | 18 Umbilicus Infections | 19 Umbilicus Abnormalities 2 | 20 Umbilicus Fecal Fistula | 21 Umbilicus Round Worms | 22 Umbilicus Foreign Substance Escape | 23 Umbilical Tumors | 24 Umbilicus Adenomyoma | 25 Umbilicus Carcinoma | 26 Umbilicus Sarcoma | 27 Umbilical Hernia | 28 The Urachus | 29 Congenital Patent Urachus | 30 Urachus Remnants | 31 Urachal Remnants Producing Tumors | 32 Large Urachal Cysts | 33 Anterior Abdominal Wall Abscesses | 34 Urachal Cavities | 35 Umbilicus Acquired Urinary Fistula | 36 Urachal Concretions and Urinary Calculi | 37 Urachus Malignant Changes | 38 Urachus Bleeding into the Bladder | 39 Patent Urachus Tuberculosis | Figures

1918 - A Laboratory Manual and Text-book of Embryology

Prentiss 1918.jpg By Charles William Prentiss (1918)

Prentiss CW. and Arey LB. A laboratory manual and text-book of embryology. (1918) W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London.

Human Embryology 1917: The Germ Cells | Germ Layers | Chick Embryos | Fetal Membranes | Pig Embryos | Dissecting Pig Embryos | Entodermal Canal | Urogenital System | Vascular System | Histogenesis | Skeleton and Muscles | Central Nervous System | Peripheral Nervous System

1919 - The Development of the Chick

Lillie FR. The development of the chick. (1919) Henry Holt And Company New York, New York.

1919 - Problems of Fertilization

Lillie FR. Problems of fertilization. (1919) University Of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois.


1919 - Text-book of Embryology II

Vertebrate with the exception of Mammalia

Kerr JG. Text-Book of Embryology II (1919) MacMillan and Co., London.

1920 - The Mammary Apparatus of the Mammalia in the Light of Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis

Bresslau E. The mammary apparatus of the mammalia : in the light of ontogenesis and phylogenesis. (1920) London : Methuen & Co. IA


1920 - The Early Embryology of the Chick

Patten 1920.jpg By Patten, B.M. (1920)

Patten BM. The Early Embryology of the Chick. (1920) Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son and Co.

   The Early Embryology of the Chick 1920: Introduction | Gametes and Fertilization | Segmentation | Entoderm | Primitive Streak and Mesoderm | Primitive Streak to Somites | 24 Hours | 24 to 33 Hours | 33 to 39 Hours | 40 to 50 Hours | Extra-embryonic Membranes | 50 to 55 Hours | Day 3 to 4 | References | Figures

1921 - Text-Book of Embryology

Bailey and Miller 1921.jpg Bailey FR. and Miller AM. Text-Book of Embryology (1921) New York: William Wood and Co.

   Text-Book of Embryology 1921: Germ cells | Maturation | Fertilization | Amphioxus | Frog | Chick | Mammalian | External body form | Connective tissues and skeletal | Vascular | Muscular | Alimentary tube and organs | Respiratory | Coelom, Diaphragm and Mesenteries | Urogenital | Integumentary | Nervous System | Special Sense | Foetal Membranes | Teratogenesis


1922 - Comparative Embryology

Beer G. Vertebrate Zoology. (1922)

1923 - A Laboratory Outline of Embryology

Lillie FR. and Moore CR. A Laboratory Outline of Embryology. (1923) The Univiversity of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

1924 - Developmental Anatomy - A Text-Book and Laboratory Manual of Embryology

Arey LB. Developmental Anatomy. (1924) W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.

   Developmental Anatomy 1924: 1 The Germ Cells and Fertilization | 2 Cleavage and the Origin of the Germ Layers | 3 Implantation and Fetal Membranes | 4 Age, Body Form and Growth Changes | 5 The Digestive System | 6 The Respiratory System | 7 The Mesenteries and Coelom | 8 The Urogenital System | 9 The Vascular System | 10 The Skeletal System | 11 The Muscular System | 12 The Integumentary System | 13 The Central Nervous System | 14 The Peripheral Nervous System | 15 The Sense Organs | C16 The Study of Chick Embryos | 17 The Study of Pig Embryos | Figures Leslie Arey.jpg

1930 - Leonardo da Vinci - The Anatomist

Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, probably by himself. Royal Palace, Turin

Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

McMurrich JP. Leonardo da Vinci - the anatomist. (1930) Carnegie institution of Washington, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore.
   Leonardo da Vinci (1930): 1 Introductory | 2 Anatomy from Galen to Leonardo | 3 Possible Literary Sources of Leonardo’s Anatomical Knowledge | 4 Anatomical Illustration before Leonardo | 5 Fortunes and Friends | 6 Leonardo’s Manuscripts, their Reproduction and his Projected Book | 7 Leonardo’s Anatomical Methods | 8 General Anatomy and Physiology | 9 Leonardo’s Canon of Proportions | 10 The Skeleton | 11 The Muscles | 12 The Heart | 13 The Blood-vessels | 14 The Organs of Digestion | 15 The Organs of Respiration | 16 The Excretory and Reproductive Organs | 17 The Nervous System | 18 The Sense Organs | 19 Embryology | 20 Comparative Anatomy | 21 Botany | 22 Conclusion | References | Glossary of Terms | List of Illustrations
J. Playfair McMurrich

1931 - Outline Of Comparative Embryology

Richards A Outline of Comparative Embryology. (1931)

1935 - Introduction to Vertebrate Embryology

Shumway W. Introduction to Vertebrate Embryology. (1935) John Wiley & Sons, New York

1936 - The Eggs of Mammals

Pincus 1936.jpg Pincus G. The Eggs of Mammals. (1936) The Macmillan Company, New York.

1937 Buchanan's Manual of Anatomy, including Embryology

Frazer JE. Buchanan's Manual of Anatomy, including Embryology. (1937) 6th Edition. Bailliere, Tindall And Cox, London.

1940 - Physiology of the Fetus

Windle1940 title page.jpg Windle WF. Physiology of the Fetus. (1940) Saunders, Philadelphia.



1940 Physiology of the Fetus: 1 Introduction | 2 Heart | 3 Circulation | 4 Blood | 5 Respiration | 6 Respiratory Movements | 7 Digestive | 8 Renal - Skin | 9 Muscles | 10 Neural Genesis | 11 Neural Activity | 12 Motor Reactions and Reflexes | 13 Senses | 14 Endocrine | 15 Nutrition and Metabolism | Figures

1940 - The Pineal Organ

Gladstone RJ. and Wakeley C. The Pineal Organ. (1940) Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, London. PDF

The pineal organ; the comparative anatomy of median and lateral eyes, with special reference to the origin of the pineal body; and a description of the human pineal organ considered from the clinical and surgical standpoints

   The Pineal Organ (1940): 1 Introduction | 2 Historical Sketch | 3 Types of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Eyes | Eyes of Invertebrates: 4 Coelenterates | 5 Flat worms | 6 Round worms | 7 Rotifers | 8 Molluscoida | 9 Echinoderms | 10 Annulata | 11 Arthropods | 12 Molluscs | 13 Eyes of Types which are intermediate between Vertebrates and Invertebrates | 14 Hemichorda | 15 Urochorda | 16 Cephalochorda | The Pineal System of Vertebrates: 17 Cyclostomes | 18 Fishes | 19 Amphibians | 20 Reptiles | 21 Birds | 22 Mammals | 23 Geological Evidence of Median Eyes in Vertebrates and Invertebrates | 24 Relation of the Median to the Lateral Eyes | The Human Pineal Organ : 25 Development and Histogenesis | 26 Structure of the Adult Organ | 27 Position and Anatomical Relations of the Adult Pineal Organ | 28 Function of the Pineal Body | 29 Pathology of Pineal Tumours | 30 Symptomatology and Diagnosis of Pineal Tumours | 31 Treatment, including the Surgical Approach to the Pineal Organ, and its Removal: Operative Technique | 32 Clinical Cases | 33 General Conclusions | Glossary | Bibliography

1941 - Histology and Embryology

Nonidez JF. Histology and Embryology. (1941) Oxford University Press, London.

   Histology and Embryology 1941: Histology - 1 The Cell | 2 The Tissues | 3 The Organs     Embryology - 1 General Development | 2 Organogenesis | Bibliography

1942 - The Hormones in Human Reproduction

Corner GW. The Hormones in Human Reproduction. (1942) Princeton University Press.

   Hormones in Human Reproduction (1942): 1 Higher Animals | 2 Human Egg and Organs | 3 Ovary as Timepiece | 4 Hormone of Preparation and Maturity | 5 Hormone for Gestation | 6 Menstrual Cycle | 7 Endocrine Arithmetic | 8 Hormones in Pregnancy | 9 Male Hormone | Appendices

1942 - Manual of Experimental Embryology

Hamburger V. Manual of Experimental Embryology. (1942)

1944 - Oral Histology and Embryology

Orban B. Oral Histology and Embryology (1944) The C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis.

Orban 1944: 1 Development of the Face and Oral Cavity | 2 Development and Growth of Teeth | 3 Enamel | 4 The Dentin | 5 Pulp | 6 Cementum | 7 Periodontal Membrane | 8 Maxilla and Mandible (Alveolar Process) | 9 The Oral Mucous Membrane | 10 Glands of the Oral Cavity | 11 Eruption Of The Teeth | 12 Shedding of the Deciduous Teeth | Temporomandibular Joint | The Maxillary Sinus | 15 Technical Remarks

1945 - Human Embryology

Hamilton WJ. Boyd JD. and Mossman HW. Human Embryology. (1945) Cambridge: Heffers.

1947 - A Laboratory Manual of Vertebrate Embryology

Adamstone FB. and Shumway W. A Laboratory Manual of Vertebrate Embryology. (1947) John Wiley & Sons, London.

   A Laboratory Manual of Vertebrate Embryology 1947: Frog | Chicken | Pig

1948 - Aids To Embryology

Baxter JS. Aids to Embryology. (1948) 4th Edition, Bailliere, Tindall And Cox, London.

   Aids to Embryology 1948: 1. Germ Cells | 2. Segmentation and Germ Layer Formation | 3. Changes in Female Genital Tract | 4. Implantation and Placentation | 5. Formation of the Embryo | 6. Skin and Accessory Structures | 7. Nervous System | 8. Special Sense | 9. Alimentary Canal | 10. Circulatory System | 11. Coelomic Cavities | 12. Urogenital System | 13. Muscular and Skeletal Systems | 14. Hereditary

1949 - Vertebrate Embryology

McEwen RS. Vertebrate Embryology. (1949) IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.

1951 - Human Embryology for Medical Students

Nair SR. Human Embryology for Medical Students. (1951)

1951 - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development

Rugh 1951.jpg By Roberts Rugh, Ph.D.

Rugh R. Book - The Frog Its Reproduction and Development. (1951) The Blakiston Company.

Frog Development (1951): 1 Introduction | 2 Rana pipiens | 3 Reproductive System | 4 Fertilization | 5 Cleavage | 6 Blastulation | 7 Gastrulation | 8 Neurulation | 9 Early Embryo Changes | 10 Later Embryo or Larva | 11 Ectodermal Derivatives | 12 Endodermal Derivatives | 13 Mesodermal Derivatives | 14 Summary of Organ Appearance | 15 Glossary | 16 Bibliography | Figures

1953 - Comparative Embryology of the Vertebrates

Nelsen OE. Comparative embryology of the vertebrates (1953) Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York.

   Comparative Vertebrate Embryology 1953: 1. The Period of Preparation | 2. The Period of Fertilization | 3. The Development of Primitive Embryonic Form | 4. Histogenesis and Morphogenesis of the Organ Systems | 5. The Care of the Developing Embryo | Figures

1953 - Human Embryology

Patten BM. Human Embryology. (2nd end) (1953) New York, The Blakiston Company.

1954 - Human Development

Zubek JP. and Solberg PA. Human Development. (1954) The Maple Press Company, York, Pa.


1955 - Embryology in Russia

Blyakher L. History of embryology in Russia from the middle of the eighteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century (istoryia embriologii v Rossii s serediny XVIII do serediny XIX veka) (1955) Academy of Sciences USSR. Institute of the History of Science and Technology. Translation Smithsonian Institution (1982).

   Historic Russian Embryology 1955: 1. Beginning of Embryological Investigations Lomonosov's Epoch | 2. Preformation or New Formation? | 3. Kaspar Friedrich Wolff - Theory of Epigenesis | 4. Wolff: "Theory Of Generation" | 5. Wolff: "Formation of the Intestine" | 6. Wolff's Teratological Works | 7. Wolff: "On the Special Essential Tower" | 8. Ideology of Wolff | Chapter 9. Theory of Epigenesis End of 18th Century | 10. Embryology in the Struggle of Russian Empirical Science Against Naturphilosophie | 11. Louis Tredern - Forgotten Embryologist Beginning of 19th Century | 12. Embryonic Membranes of Mammals - Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus | 13. Embryonic Layers - Kh. I. Pander | 14. Karl Maksimovich Baer | 15. Baer's - De Ovi Mammalium Et Hominis Genesi | 16. Baer's Ober Entw I Cklungsgesch I Chte Der Thiere | 17. Baer Part 1 - Chicken Development | 18. Baer Part 2 - History of Chicken Development | 19. Baer Vol 2 | 20. Third Part of the Bird Egg and Embryo Development | 21. Third Part - Development of Reptiles, Mammals, and Animals Deprived of Amnion and Yolk Sac | 22. Fourth Part - Development of Man | 23. Baer's Teratological Works and Embryological Reports in Petersburg | Chapter 24. Baer's Theoretical Views | 25. Invertebrate Embryology - A. Grube, A. D. Nordmann, N. A. Warnek, and A. Krohn

1956 - Principles of Embryology

Waddington CH. Principles of Embryology (1956) The MacMillan Co., New York

1959 - Human Embryology

Hamilton WJ. Boyd JD. and Mossman HW. Human Embryology - Prenatal Development of form and Function. (1959)

1982 - Brain and Behavioural Development

Dickerson JWT. and McGurk H. Brain And Behavioural Development. (1982) Blackie & Son Ltd., Glasgow.



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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Historic Embryology Textbooks. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Historic_Embryology_Textbooks

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