Hearing - Neural Pathway: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
[[File:Auditory neural pathway.jpg|thumb|Central auditory neural pathway]] | [[File:Auditory neural pathway.jpg|thumb|alt=Central auditory neural pathway|Central auditory neural pathway]] | ||
This diagram gives an overview of the central neural pathway from the cochlea through the brainstem nuclei to the auditory cortex. Note that this neural pathway can be analysed postnatally by [[Hearing_test#Automated_Auditory_Brainstem_Response|Automated Auditory Brainstem Response]]. | This diagram gives an overview of the central neural pathway from the cochlea through the brainstem nuclei to the auditory cortex. Note that this neural pathway can be analysed postnatally by [[Hearing_test#Automated_Auditory_Brainstem_Response|Automated Auditory Brainstem Response]]. | ||
# auditory nerve (cochlear nerve, acoustic nerve) part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve, CN VIII) | # auditory nerve (cochlear nerve, acoustic nerve) part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve, CN VIII) | ||
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# medial geniculate nucleus | # medial geniculate nucleus | ||
# auditory cortex | # auditory cortex | ||
{{Hearing Links}} | {{Hearing Links}} |
Revision as of 19:48, 30 June 2014
Introduction
This diagram gives an overview of the central neural pathway from the cochlea through the brainstem nuclei to the auditory cortex. Note that this neural pathway can be analysed postnatally by Automated Auditory Brainstem Response.
- auditory nerve (cochlear nerve, acoustic nerve) part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve, CN VIII)
- cochlear nuclei (dorsal cochlear nucleus, ventral cochlear nucleus)
- superior olivary complex (SOC, superior olive)
- lateral lemniscus
- inferior colliculus
- medial geniculate nucleus
- auditory cortex
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Adult cochlea nerve glia cartoon[1] |
- forms beside otocyst
- from wall of otocyst and neural crest cells
- bipolar neurons
Vestibular Neurons
- outer end of internal acoustic meatus
- innervate hair cells in membranous labyrinth
- axons project to brain stem and synapse in vestibular nucleus
Cochlear Neurons
- cell bodies lie in modiolus
- central pillar of cochlear
- innervate hair cells of spiral organ
- axons project to cochlear nucleus
Cochlea Glial
Cochlea glial lineage [1] | Adult cochlea nerve glia cartoon[1] |
Auditory Sound Localization Circuits in the Mammalian Brainstem
Schematic drawing of primary auditory sound localization circuits in the mammalian brainstem. For clarity, only the LSO or MSO are shown on each side.[2]
Except for the auditory nerve, excitatory connections are shown in green and inhibitory connections are shown in red.
- AN - auditory nerve
- CN - cochlear nucleus
- HF - high frequency
- LF - low frequency
References
Reviews
<pubmed></pubmed>
Articles
Search PubMed
Search Pubmed: Hearing Neural Pathway
Glossary Links
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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 18) Embryology Hearing - Neural Pathway. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Hearing_-_Neural_Pathway
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G