Germany Statistics: Difference between revisions
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* '''DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUM and FMF Germany Recommendations for the Implementation of First-Trimester Screening, Detailed Ultrasound, Cell-Free DNA Screening and Diagnostic Procedures'''{{#pmid:30001568|PMID30001568}} " First-trimester screening between 11 + 0 and 13 + 6 weeks with qualified prenatal counseling, detailed ultrasound, biochemical markers and maternal factors has become the basis for decisions about further examinations. It detects numerous structural and genetic anomalies. The inclusion of uterine artery Doppler and PlGF screens for preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Low-dose aspirin significantly reduces the prevalence of severe preterm eclampsia. Cut-off values define groups of high, intermediate and low probability. Prenatal counseling uses detection and false-positive rates to work out the individual need profile and the corresponding decision: no further diagnosis/screening - cell-free DNA screening - diagnostic procedure and genetic analysis. In pre-test counseling it must be recognized that the prevalence of trisomy 21, 18 or 13 is low in younger women, as in submicroscopic anomalies in every maternal age. Even with high specificities, the positive predictive values of screening tests for rare anomalies are low. In the general population trisomies and sex chromosome aneuploidies account for approximately 70 % of anomalies recognizable by conventional genetic analysis. Screen positive results of cfDNA tests have to be proven by diagnostic procedure and genetic diagnosis. In cases of inconclusive results a higher rate of genetic anomalies is detected. Procedure-related fetal loss rates after chorionic biopsy and amniocentesis performed by experts are lower than 1 to 2 in 1000. Counseling should include the possible detection of submicroscopic anomalies by comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH). At present, existing studies about screening for microdeletions and duplications do not provide reliable data to calculate sensitivities, false-positive rates and positive predictive values. | * '''DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUM and FMF Germany Recommendations for the Implementation of First-Trimester Screening, Detailed Ultrasound, Cell-Free DNA Screening and Diagnostic Procedures'''{{#pmid:30001568|PMID30001568}} " First-trimester screening between 11 + 0 and 13 + 6 weeks with qualified prenatal counseling, detailed {{ultrasound}}, biochemical markers and maternal factors has become the basis for decisions about further examinations. It detects numerous structural and genetic anomalies. The inclusion of uterine artery Doppler and PlGF screens for preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Low-dose aspirin significantly reduces the prevalence of severe preterm eclampsia. Cut-off values define groups of high, intermediate and low probability. Prenatal counseling uses detection and false-positive rates to work out the individual need profile and the corresponding decision: no further diagnosis/screening - cell-free DNA screening - diagnostic procedure and genetic analysis. In pre-test counseling it must be recognized that the prevalence of {{trisomy 21}}, 18 or 13 is low in younger women, as in submicroscopic anomalies in every maternal age. Even with high specificities, the positive predictive values of screening tests for rare anomalies are low. In the general population trisomies and sex chromosome aneuploidies account for approximately 70 % of anomalies recognizable by conventional genetic analysis. Screen positive results of cfDNA tests have to be proven by diagnostic procedure and genetic diagnosis. In cases of inconclusive results a higher rate of genetic anomalies is detected. Procedure-related fetal loss rates after chorionic biopsy and amniocentesis performed by experts are lower than 1 to 2 in 1000. Counseling should include the possible detection of submicroscopic anomalies by comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH). At present, existing studies about screening for microdeletions and duplications do not provide reliable data to calculate sensitivities, false-positive rates and positive predictive values." {{ultrasound}} | ||
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Revision as of 10:37, 23 July 2018
Introduction
This page links to the current online resources available to explore German population and birth data.
Statistics Links: Introduction | Reports | World Population | World Fertility | World Infant Mortality | Maternal Mortality | Australia | Brazil | Canada | China | Germany | India | Indonesia | Europe | Myanmar | Netherlands | Spain | United Kingdom | Romania | Uganda | United States | BGD Tutorial - Applied Embryology and Teratology | National Perinatal Statistics Unit | AIHW | Category:Statistics | |
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Some Recent Findings
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Older papers |
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Germany - Total Fertility Rate
Mean Age of Mothers
Specification | Unit | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Total | Age | 30.1 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 30.4 |
Married mothers (Referring to children from the present marriage) | |||||
Total | Age | 31.1 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 31.4 |
At birth of first child | Age | 29.8 | 29.9 | 30.1 | 30,2 |
At birth of second child | Age | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 31,9 |
At birth of third child | Age | 32.9 | 33.0 | 33.2 | 33.3 |
Unmarried mothers | Age | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 28.5 |
Source: German Statistics
General Statistics
- 81,471,834 (July 2011 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 16
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 13.3% (male 5,569,390/female 5,282,245)
- 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 27,227,487/female 26,617,915)
- 65 years and over: 20.6% (male 7,217,163/female 9,557,634) (2011 est.)
Median age
- total: 44.9 years
- male: 43.7 years
- female: 46 years (2011 est.)
Population growth rate
- -0.208% (2011 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 212
Birth rate
- 8.3 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 219
Death rate
- 10.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 39
Sex ratio
- at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate
- total: 3.54 deaths/1,000 live births
- country comparison to the world: 208
- male: 3.84 deaths/1,000 live births
- female: 3.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 80.07 years
- country comparison to the world: 27
- male: 77.82 years
- female: 82.44 years (2011 est.)
Total fertility rate
- 1.41 children born/woman (2011 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 198
HIV/AIDS
- 0.1% (2009 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 131
people living with HIV/AIDS:
- 67,000 (2009 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 51
deaths:
- fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
- country comparison to the world: 73
Ethnic groups
Data: The World Factbook Germany
External Links
External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the internet may mean that some of these listed links may no longer function. If the link no longer works search the web with the link text or name. Links to any external commercial sites are provided for information purposes only and should never be considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is provided as an educational resource with no clinical information or commercial affiliation.
- German Government Statistics Statistisches Bundesamt
- The World Factbook Germany
Glossary Links
- Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link
Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 25) Embryology Germany Statistics. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Germany_Statistics
- © Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
- ↑ Kozlowski P, Burkhardt T, Gembruch U, Gonser M, Kähler C, Kagan KO, von Kaisenberg C, Klaritsch P, Merz E, Steiner H, Tercanli S, Vetter K & Schramm T. (2018). DEGUM, ÖGUM, SGUM and FMF Germany Recommendations for the Implementation of First-Trimester Screening, Detailed Ultrasound, Cell-Free DNA Screening and Diagnostic Procedures. Ultraschall Med , , . PMID: 30001568 DOI.
- ↑ Hübner J, Gast AS, Müller AM, Bartmann P & Gembruch U. (2015). [Stillbirths in Germany: Retrospective Analysis of 168 Cases between 2003 and 2011]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol , 219, 73-80. PMID: 25901868 DOI.