Fly Development: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:52, 13 July 2010

Introduction

Scanning EM of adult fly head

This page introduces the fly, drosophila, as a developmental model organism. The small drosophila fruitfly has been used by genetisists for many years now and much is now understood about its development in relation to gene expression and regulatory mechanisms.

In recent years, using developmental mutants, many mechanisms of development in the fly have been shown to be almost identical to those seen in humans and other animals. In fact, these developmental mechanisms have become the "paradigm" for our understanding of development.

The fruitfly (drosophila) was and is the traditional geneticist's tool. It has been transformed to an magnificent tool for the embryologist, with many developmental mechanisms being uncovered in this system combined with homolgy gene searches in other species.

2009 ANAT2341 Group Project - Fly

Taxon

melanogaster group

Taxonomy Id: 32346 Rank: species group

Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 5 Lineage( abbreviated ): Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Tracheata; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila

References

Journals

Developmental Dynamics

Journal of Neurobiology

Special Issue: Unexpected Roles for Morphogens in the Development and Regeneration of the CNS Volume 64, Issue 4 (15 September 2005)
Marques G. Morphogens and synaptogenesis in Drosophila. J Neurobiol. 2005 Sep 15;64(4):417-34.

Online Textbooks

Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th Edn) Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter. New York: Garland Publishing; 2002.

Developmental Biology (6th Edn) Gilbert, Scott F. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates, Inc.; c2000.

Search NLM Online Textbooks- "drosophila development" : Molecular Biology of the Cell | Molecular Cell Biology | The Cell- A molecular Approach

PubMed

Reviews

Tadros W, Lipshitz HD. Setting the stage for development: mRNA translation and stability during oocyte maturation and egg activation in Drosophila. Dev Dyn. 2005 Mar;232(3):593-608.
Pereanu W, Hartenstein V. Digital three-dimensional models of Drosophila development. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004 Aug;14(4):382-91.
Voas MG, Rebay I. Signal integration during development: insights from the Drosophila eye. Dev Dyn. 2004 Jan;229(1):162-75.
Weigmann K, Klapper R, Strasser T, Rickert C, Technau G, Jackle H, Janning W, Klambt C. FlyMove--a new way to look at development of Drosophila. Trends Genet. 2003 Jun;19(6):310-1. Review. Erratum in: Trends Genet. 2003 Sep;19(9):484.

Articles

Villa-Cuesta E, Modolell J. Mutual repression between msh and Iro-C is an essential component of the boundary between body wall and wing in Drosophila. Development. 2005 Aug 10
Shingleton AW, Das J, Vinicius L, Stern DL. The Temporal Requirements for Insulin Signaling During Development in Drosophila. PLoS Biol. 2005 Aug 16;3(9):e289

Search PubMed

Search Aug2005 "drosophila development" 13228 reference articles of which 1899 were reviews.

Search PubMed: term= drosophlila+development

External Links

Databases

There are a number of excellent internet resources for Fly development.

Flybase - A Database of the Drosophila Genome http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/

The Interactive Fly - looks at genes and development http://www.sdbonline.org/fly/aimain/1aahome.htm

This site is very well organized and allows an exploration of the molecular mechanisms of development. Remember that this is where molecular mammalian embryology all started through homology.

Flybrain - An Online Atlas and Database of the Drosophila Nervous System

http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/

FlyServer - A Drosophila Image Database and A Drosophila Multimedia Database

http://pbio07.uni-muenster.de/

Fly Pages

Development of Drosophila - by Katherine Plewes, Becky Wong and Leon W. Browder http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/flies.html

BIO 114 Virtual Fly - lntroductory Biology Lab course at the WKU Glasgow extended campus http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol114/Vfly1.asp

Chapter 13A: Drosophila Development - Kenyon College http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap13/Chapter_13A.html

Note: The dynamic nature of the web means that some Links over time change, it the above links no longer function search the web using thefirst bold term.

References

Search Pubmed: fly development | drosophila development

Historic Embryology
1897 Pig \| 1900 Chicken \| 1901 Lungfish \| 1904 Sand Lizard \| 1905 Rabbit \| 1906 Deer \| 1907 Tarsiers \| 1908 Human \| 1909 Northern Lapwing \| 1909 South American and African Lungfish \| 1910 Salamander \| 1951 Frog \| Embryology History \| Historic Disclaimer

Glossary Links

Glossary: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Numbers | Symbols | Term Link

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 25) Embryology Fly Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Fly_Development

What Links Here?

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 5 Lineage( abbreviated ): Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Tracheata; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila
+== References ==
+'''Links:''' [#Journals Journals] | [#OnlineTextbooks Online Textbooks] | [#SearchTextbooks Search Textbooks] | [#PubMed PubMed] | [#SearchPubMed Search PubMed] | [#Glossary Glossary]
+=== Journals ===
+'''Developmental Dynamics'''
+* [http://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/life/anatomy/drosophila.html Special Issue Drosophila as a Model System]
+* [http://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/life/anatomy/drosophila.pdf Drosophila Development Poster (PDF)]
+'''Journal of Neurobiology'''
+* [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/31737 Special Issue: Unexpected Roles for Morphogens in the Development and Regeneration of the CNS] Volume 64, Issue 4&nbsp;(15 September 2005)
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16041756 Marques G.] Morphogens and synaptogenesis in Drosophila. J Neurobiol. 2005 Sep 15;64(4):417-34.
+=== Online Textbooks ===
+'''Molecular Biology of the Cell''' (4th Edn) Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter. New York: Garland Publishing; 2002.
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=mboc4.figgrp.3843 Figure 21-24. Synopsis of Drosophila development from egg to adult fly]
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=mboc4.section.3840#3846 Drosophila Begins Its Development as a Syncytium]
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=mboc4.figgrp Figure 21-2. Homologous proteins functioning interchangeably in the development of mice and flies]
+'''Developmental Biology''' (6th Edn) Gilbert, Scott F. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates, Inc.; c2000.
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=dbio.section.1959 Early Drosophila Development]
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=dbio.section.2026#2051 Snapshot Summary: Drosophila Development and Axis Specification]
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?db=Books&rid=dbio.section.5439#5444 Limb formation]
+'''Search NLM Online Textbooks'''- "drosophila development" : [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Books&cmd=search&doptcmdl=DocSum&term=drosophila%20development+AND+mboc4%5Bbook%5D Molecular Biology of the Cell] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Books&cmd=search&doptcmdl=DocSum&term=drosophila%20development+AND+mcb%5Bbook%5D Molecular Cell Biology] | [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Books&cmd=search&doptcmdl=DocSum&term=drosophila%20development+AND+cooper%5Bbook%5D The Cell- A molecular Approach ]
+=== PubMed ===
+'''Reviews'''
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15704150 Tadros W, Lipshitz HD.] Setting the stage for development: mRNA translation and stability during oocyte maturation and egg activation in Drosophila. Dev Dyn. 2005 Mar;232(3):593-608.
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15261654 Pereanu W, Hartenstein V.] Digital three-dimensional models of Drosophila development. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2004 Aug;14(4):382-91.
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14699588 Voas MG, Rebay I.] Signal integration during development: insights from the Drosophila eye. Dev Dyn. 2004 Jan;229(1):162-75.
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12801722 Weigmann K, Klapper R, Strasser T, Rickert C, Technau G, Jackle H, Janning W, Klambt C.] FlyMove--a new way to look at development of Drosophila. Trends Genet. 2003 Jun;19(6):310-1. Review. Erratum in: Trends Genet. 2003 Sep;19(9):484.
+'''Articles'''
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16093324 Villa-Cuesta E, Modolell J.] Mutual repression between msh and Iro-C is an essential component of the boundary between body wall and wing in Drosophila. Development. 2005 Aug 10
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16086608 Shingleton AW, Das J, Vinicius L, Stern DL.] The Temporal Requirements for Insulin Signaling During Development in Drosophila. PLoS Biol. 2005 Aug 16;3(9):e289
+'''Search PubMed'''
+Search Aug2005 "drosophila development" '''13228''' reference articles of which '''1899''' were reviews.
+'''Search PubMed:''' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=drosophlila+development term= drosophlila+development]
+== External Links ==
+=== Databases ===
+There are a number of excellent internet resources for Fly development.
+'''Flybase''' - A Database of the Drosophila Genome [http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/ http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/]
+'''The Interactive Fly''' - looks at genes and development [http://www.sdbonline.org/fly/aimain/1aahome.htm http://www.sdbonline.org/fly/aimain/1aahome.htm]
+This site is very well organized and allows an exploration of the molecular mechanisms of development. Remember that this is where molecular mammalian embryology all started through homology.
+'''Flybrain''' - An Online Atlas and Database of the Drosophila Nervous System
+[http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/ http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/]
+'''FlyServer''' - A Drosophila Image Database and A Drosophila Multimedia Database
+[http://pbio07.uni-muenster.de/ http://pbio07.uni-muenster.de/]
+=== Fly Pages ===
+'''Development of Drosophila''' - by Katherine Plewes, Becky Wong and Leon W. Browder [http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/flies.html http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/virtualembryo/flies.html]
+'''BIO 114 Virtual Fly''' - lntroductory Biology Lab course at the WKU Glasgow extended campus [http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol114/Vfly1.asp http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol114/Vfly1.asp]
+'''Chapter 13A: Drosophila Development''' - Kenyon College [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap13/Chapter_13A.html http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap13/Chapter_13A.html]
+'''Note:''' The dynamic nature of the web means that some Links over time change, it the above links no longer function search the web using thefirst bold term.
 ==References==