File:Fetal head section 01.jpg: Difference between revisions

From Embryology
mNo edit summary
 
(22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Human Fetal Head Week 12==
==Human Fetal Head Week 12==


Selected medial head (12 weeks) view showing key features of head musculoskeletal and neurological development. Note extensive nasal cartilage, nasal conchae, pituitary, secondary palate, oral cavity, tongue, mandible, hyoid, choana, oropharynx. Also note the developing tongue musculature and its mandibular attachment site.
This mid-line section through the early fetal head (12 weeks) shows features of the developing {{skull}}, {{neural}} (brain), face, mouth, pharynx and neck.




{{Fetal head 12 week}}
{|
 
|-bgcolor="CEDFF2"
 
! Neural System
This mid-line section through the fetal head shows features of the developing skull and the brain, face and mouth.
! Endocrine
===Neural===
! Skeletal System
* brain - hypothalamus and pituitary
! Muscle
* brainstem - pons and medulla
|-
* lamina terminalis - site of anterior neuropore closure
| valign=top width=200px|
* fourth ventricle - ventricular space behind the pons and medulla
* [[Neural_System_Development|central nervous system]].
* {{hypothalamus}}
* {{lamina terminalis}} (site of anterior neuropore closure).
* [[Neural_-_Ventricular_System_Development|fourth ventricle]], ventricular space behind the pons and medulla.
* brainstem - {{pons}} and {{medulla oblongata}}
* basilar artery - lying ventral to the pons
* basilar artery - lying ventral to the pons
| valign=top width=200px|
* {{hypothalamus}}
* {{pituitary}} sitting in the sella turcica.
** note remnant of Rathke's pouch still visible on floor of developing sella turcica (cartilage)
| valign=top width=200px|
* {{cartilage}} - {{skull}} septum of the nose.
* {{bone}} - [[Respiratory_System_-_Upper_Respiratory_Tract|upper respiratory]] ossifying nasal concha.
* {{bone}} - [[Palate_Development|hard palate]] roof of mouth.
* {{cartilage}} - base of skull and vertebra.
* {{bone}} - {{mandible}}.
* {{axial skeleton}} - vertebra, axis and atlas.
| valign=top width=200px|
* [[Musculoskeletal_System_-_Muscle_Development|muscle]] - {{tongue}}, attached to mandible, note foramen cecum.
* {{muscle}} - soft {{palate}} back of mouth.
** genioglossus muscle - attached to mandible
** geniohyoideus muscle - attaching hyoid bone to mandible
|}


===Endocrine===
* hypothalamus
* pituitary
** sitting in the cartilage form of sella turcica
** note remnant of Rathke's pouch still visible on floor of developing sella turcica


===Musculoskeletal===
cartilage
* nasal septum - midline of developing nasal cavities
* chrondrocranium - base of skull
* tracheal cartilages - surrounding trachea


bone
{{Fetal head 12 week}}
* ossifying nasal concha
* hard palate - roof of mouth
* mandible
* vertebra, axis and atlas
 
muscle
* soft palate - back of mouth
* tongue - foramen cecum
* genioglossus muscle - attached to mandible
* geniohyoideus muscle - attaching hyoid bone to mandible





Latest revision as of 09:15, 20 February 2019

Human Fetal Head Week 12

This mid-line section through the early fetal head (12 weeks) shows features of the developing skull, neural (brain), face, mouth, pharynx and neck.


Neural System Endocrine Skeletal System Muscle
  • hypothalamus‎
  • pituitary sitting in the sella turcica.
    • note remnant of Rathke's pouch still visible on floor of developing sella turcica (cartilage)
  • muscle - tongue, attached to mandible, note foramen cecum.
  • muscle - soft palate back of mouth.
    • genioglossus muscle - attached to mandible
    • geniohyoideus muscle - attaching hyoid bone to mandible


12 Week Images: Sagittal unlabeled | Sagittal labeled | Sagittal medial view | Sagittal lateral view | Pituitary unlabeled | Pituitary labeled | Tongue | Skull Development | Head Development


Image Source: Prof Virginia Diewert


Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 18) Embryology Fetal head section 01.jpg. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/File:Fetal_head_section_01.jpg

What Links Here?
© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:07, 18 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 13:07, 18 March 20121,200 × 821 (186 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)
12:23, 18 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 12:23, 18 March 20121,200 × 821 (185 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)
12:17, 18 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 12:17, 18 March 2012965 × 660 (120 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)
11:11, 18 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 11:11, 18 March 2012965 × 660 (118 KB)Z8600021 (talk | contribs)==Human Fetal Head Week 12== Selected medial head (12 weeks) view showing key features of head musculoskeletal and neurological development. Note extensive nasal cartilage, nasal conchae, pituitary, secondary palate, oral cavity, tongue, mandible, hyoid,