Cardiovascular System - Circulation Development: Difference between revisions

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See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] | [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] | [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.


<gallery title=Renal Arteries>
<gallery caption=Renal Arteries>
File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg|Multiple renal arteries  
File:Multiple_renal_arteries_01.jpg|Multiple renal arteries  
File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg|Accessory renal artery
File:Accessory_renal_artery.jpg|Accessory renal artery
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===Renal Veins===
===Renal Veins===
See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] | [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.<ref><pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864862 PMC2864862] | [http://www.kjronline.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.346 Korean J Radiol]</ref> of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.
<gallery title=Renal Veins>
<gallery caption=Renal Veins>
File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg|Supernumerary right renal vein  
File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_03.jpg|Supernumerary right renal vein  
File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg|Supernumerary right renal vein  
File:Supernumerary_renal_vein_01.jpg|Supernumerary right renal vein  

Revision as of 12:15, 25 August 2016

Embryology - 28 Mar 2024    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
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Introduction

Adult human cardiovascular system
Adult human cardiovascular system

The peripheral circulation, both arterial and venous, are extensively remodelled with embryonic and fetal development. The purpose of this current page is to provide a central resource link to this topic of adult circulatory organization from the embryonic vasculature. Due to the extensive developmental remodelling there are a large number of variations in vascular organization and agenesis.

This general topic is covered in a number of different pages on this site. Note that coronary circulation has its own topic page.

Cardiovascular Links: cardiovascular | Heart Tutorial | Lecture - Early Vascular | Lecture - Heart | Movies | 2016 Cardiac Review | heart | coronary circulation | heart valve | heart rate | Circulation | blood | blood vessel | blood vessel histology | heart histology | Lymphatic | ductus venosus | spleen | Stage 22 | cardiovascular abnormalities | OMIM | 2012 ECHO Meeting | Category:Cardiovascular
Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular 
1902 Vena cava inferior | 1905 Brain Blood Vessels | 1909 Cervical Veins | 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins | 1912 Heart | 1912 Human Heart | 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels | 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease | 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses | 1916 Blood cell origin | 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1919 Lower Limb Arteries | 1921 Human Brain Vascular | 1921 Spleen | 1922 Aortic-Arch System | 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries | 1922 Chicken Pulmonary | 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus | 1923 Ductus Venosus | 1925 Venous Development | 1927 Stage 11 Heart | 1928 Heart Blood Flow | 1935 Aorta | 1935 Venous valves | 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1938 Foramen Ovale | 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves | 1940 Vena cava inferior | 1940 Early Hematopoiesis | 1941 Blood Formation | 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning | Ziegler Heart Models | 1951 Heart Movie | 1954 Week 9 Heart | 1957 Cranial venous system | 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses | Historic Embryology Papers | 2012 ECHO Meeting | 2016 Cardiac Review | Historic Disclaimer

Some Recent Findings

  • Infrahepatic inferior caval and azygos vein formation in mammals with different degrees of mesonephric development [1] "The caudal cardinal veins (CCVs) were the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins. Development was comparable if temporary vessels that drain the large porcine mesonephros were taken into account. The topography of the CCVs changed concomitant with expansion of adjacent organs (lungs, meso- and metanephroi). The iliac veins arose by gradual extension of the CCVs into the caudal body region. Irrespective of the degree of mesonephric development, the infrarenal part of the IVC developed from the right CCV and the renal part from vascular sprouts of the CCVs in the mesonephros that formed 'subcardinal' veins. The azygos venous system developed from the cranial remnants of the CCVs."
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Search term: Circulation Embryology

<pubmed limit=5>Circulation Embryology</pubmed>

Arteries

Renal Arteries

  • Arise with ascent and inferior branches lost
  • Sequential, 25% population have 2 or more renal arteries
  • branch of abdominal aorta, divides into 4-5 branches
    • each gives off small branches to suprarenal glands, ureter, surrounding cellular tissue and muscles

Note: Frequently a second renal artery (inferior renal) from abdominal aorta at a lower level, supplies lower portion of kidney

See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.[2] of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.


Links: Renal Vascular Anomalies | Renal

Coronary Arteries

An early research paper identified development of the coronary arteries in the embryonic human heart using embryos from the Carnegie Collection.[3]

  • six sinuses of the embryonic great arteries
  • Carnegie Embryological Collection coronary vasculature in 351 staged, serially sectioned human embryos (Carnegie stages 9 to 23).

stage 14 or 15 - A plexus of blind epicardial capillaries appears on the heart in Carnegie

stage 15, 16, or 17 - acquires a coronary sinus connection

stage 18 - connection of the proximal coronary arteries to the aorta.

Mouse Coronary Vessels

Mouse-coronary vessel formation.jpg

Image showing changes in venous (blue) and arterial (red) marker expression during coronary development; black indicates dedifferentiated venous cells.[4]

Links: [[ Coronary Circulation Development


Veins

Azygos Vein

A recent study, using several species including human, has shown that the caudal cardinal veins are the only contributors to the inferior caval (IVC) and azygos veins.[1]


Renal Veins

See the review describing the variations in adult renal artery and vein organization.[5] of renal vascular anomalies shown in adults using computed tomography. The images below are from that review.

Links: Renal Vascular Anomalies | Renal

Abnormalities

  • internal carotid artery segmental agenesis - asymptomatic and harmless[6]


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 <pubmed>26659476</pubmed>
  2. <pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| PMC2864862 | Korean J Radiol
  3. <pubmed>3286038</pubmed>
  4. <pubmed>20336138</pubmed>
  5. <pubmed>20461189</pubmed>| PMC2864862 | Korean J Radiol
  6. <pubmed>27535626</pubmed>

Reviews

Articles

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  • Cardiovascular System Development All (63457) Review (10735) Free Full Text (15717)


Search Pubmed: Coronary Circulation Development

Additional Images

See also Category:Heart ILP and Category:Heart

External Links

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology Cardiovascular System - Circulation Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Cardiovascular_System_-_Circulation_Development

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G