Cardiovascular - Detailed Cardiac Development: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
[[File:Heart outflow tract stage 14 02.jpg|thumb|alt=Carnegie Stage 14 EFIC outflow tract (frontal view)|Human Embryo Heart ([[Carnegie stage 14]]) [[Episcopic_Fluorescence_Image_Capture|EFIC]] outflow tract (frontal view)<ref name="PMID27587491"><pubmed>27587491</pubmed>[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2150135116651114 World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg]</ref>]]
[[File:Heart outflow tract stage 14 02.jpg|thumb|alt=Carnegie Stage 14 EFIC outflow tract (frontal view)|Human Embryo Heart (Carnegie stage {{CS14}}) [[Episcopic_Fluorescence_Image_Capture|EFIC]] outflow tract (frontal view){{#pmid:27587491|PMID27587491}}]]


<center>''Draft Page - Notice removed when completed.''</center>
<center>''Draft Page - Notice removed when completed.''</center>
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{{Heart - Historic References table}}
{{Heart - Historic References table}}
==Timeline==
{{Madrid Heart timeline table}}


==Draft Pages==
==Draft Pages==
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{{Detailed Heart Links}}
{{Detailed Heart Links}}
{{Ref-Anderson2016}}


==References==
==References==
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<pubmed>28003417</pubmed>
{{#pmid:28003417}}
<pubmed>27646301</pubmed>
 
<pubmed>27132629</pubmed>
{{#pmid:27646301}}
 
{{#pmid:27132629}}





Latest revision as of 18:36, 5 April 2020

Embryology - 29 Mar 2024    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
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Introduction

Carnegie Stage 14 EFIC outflow tract (frontal view)
Human Embryo Heart (Carnegie stage 14) EFIC outflow tract (frontal view)[1]
Draft Page - Notice removed when completed.


The following detailed cardiac topics have been suggested (by Prof Robert Anderson) as requiring further detailed investigation and explanation of their development. In particular, in relationship to the morphogenesis of the multiple congenital cardiac malformations. This current page is presented only as an introductory gateway to these topics.

  1. Formation and subsequent remodelling of the tributaries of the systemic venous sinus
  2. Formation of the pulmonary vein, and its subsequent incorporation into the left atrium
  3. Formation of the superior interatrial fold and the inferior buttress of the atrial septum
  4. Fusion and remodelling of the atrioventricular cushions
  5. Expansion of the atrioventricular canal
  6. Appearance and subsequent remodelling of the embryonic interventricular communication
  7. Formation of the sub pulmonary infundibulum
  8. Development of the arterial roots, with emphasis on formation of the leaflets and sinuses
  9. Formation of the intrapericardial arterial trunks
  10. Remodelling of the extrapericardial arterial channels
  11. Appearance and remodelling of the sinus node
  12. Formation of the atrioventricular conduction axis


Cardiovascular Links: cardiovascular | Heart Tutorial | Lecture - Early Vascular | Lecture - Heart | Movies | 2016 Cardiac Review | heart | coronary circulation | heart valve | heart rate | Circulation | blood | blood vessel | blood vessel histology | heart histology | Lymphatic | ductus venosus | spleen | Stage 22 | cardiovascular abnormalities | OMIM | 2012 ECHO Meeting | Category:Cardiovascular
Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular 
1902 Vena cava inferior | 1905 Brain Blood Vessels | 1909 Cervical Veins | 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins | 1912 Heart | 1912 Human Heart | 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels | 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease | 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses | 1916 Blood cell origin | 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1919 Lower Limb Arteries | 1921 Human Brain Vascular | 1921 Spleen | 1922 Aortic-Arch System | 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries | 1922 Chicken Pulmonary | 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus | 1923 Ductus Venosus | 1925 Venous Development | 1927 Stage 11 Heart | 1928 Heart Blood Flow | 1935 Aorta | 1935 Venous valves | 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1938 Foramen Ovale | 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves | 1940 Vena cava inferior | 1940 Early Hematopoiesis | 1941 Blood Formation | 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning | Ziegler Heart Models | 1951 Heart Movie | 1954 Week 9 Heart | 1957 Cranial venous system | 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses | Historic Embryology Papers | 2012 ECHO Meeting | 2016 Cardiac Review | Historic Disclaimer


ICD-11 Structural developmental anomalies of the circulatory system (draft) 
ICD-11 Beta Draft - NOT FINAL, updated on a daily basis, It is not approved by WHO, NOT TO BE USED for CODING except for agreed FIELD TRIALS.

20 Developmental Anomalies - Structural Developmental Anomalies

Beta coding and tree structure for "structural developmental anomalies" within this section are shown in the table below.

Structural developmental anomalies of the circulatory system  
  • Structural developmental anomaly of heart and great vessels
    • LB00 Congenital heart or great vessel related acquired abnormality
    • LB01 Congenital anomaly of atrioventricular or ventriculo-arterial connections
      • LB01.1 Transposition of the great arteries
      • LB01.2 Double outlet right ventricle
      • LB01.3 Double outlet left ventricle
      • LB01.4 Common arterial trunk
      • LB01.Y Other specified congenital anomaly of atrioventricular or ventriculo-arterial connections
      • LB01.Z Congenital anomaly of atrioventricular or ventriculo-arterial connections, unspecified
    • LB02 Congenital anomaly of the mediastinal veins Congenital anomaly of atria or atrial septum
    • LB20 Congenital anomaly of atrioventricular valves or septum
    • LB21 Congenital anomaly of ventricles and ventricular septum
      • LB21.1 Congenital right ventricular outflow tract obstruction  
      • LB21.2 Double-chambered right ventricle  
      • LB21.3 Tetralogy of Fallot
      • LB21.4 Congenital left ventricular outflow tract obstruction  
      • LB21.5 Congenital ventricular septal defects 
      • LB21.Y Other specified congenital anomaly of ventricles and ventricular septum
      • LB21.Z Congenital anomaly of ventricles and ventricular septum, unspecified  
    • LB22 Functionally univentricular heart
    • LB23 Congenital anomaly of ventriculo-arterial valves and adjacent regions
    • LB24 Congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct
      • LB.1 Congenital aorto-pulmonary window
      • LB.2 Congenital anomaly of pulmonary arterial tree
      • LB.3 Congenital anomaly of aorta and its branches
      • LB.4 Tracheo-oesophageal compressive syndrome
      • LB.5 Patent arterial duct
      • LB.Y Other specified congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct
      • LB.Z Congenital anomaly of great arteries including arterial duct, unspecified
    • LB25 Anomalous position-orientation of heart
    • LB26 Total mirror imagery
    • LB27 Left isomerism
    • LB28 Congenital anomaly of coronary arteries
    • LB29 Structural developmental anomalies of the pericardium
    • LB2Y Other specified structural developmental anomaly of heart and great vessels
    • LB2Z Structural developmental anomaly of heart and great vessels, unspecified
  • LB30 Structural developmental anomalies of the peripheral vascular system
    • LB30.1 Capillary malformations
    • LB30.2 Lymphatic malformations
      • LB30.21 Macrocystic lymphatic malformation
      • LB30.22 Microcystic lymphatic malformation
      • LB30.23 Cystic hygroma in fetus
      • BD23.1 Primary lymphoedema
          • EK91 Yellow nail syndrome
          • LC5F.26 Noonan syndrome
      • LB30.2Y Other specified lymphatic malformations
      • LB30.2Z Lymphatic malformations, unspecified
    • LB30.3 Peripheral venous malformations
    • LB30.4 Peripheral arteriovenous malformations
    • LB30.5 Peripheral arterial malformations
    • LB30.6 Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
    • LB30.Y Other specified structural developmental anomalies of the peripheral vascular system
    • LB30.Z Structural developmental anomalies of the peripheral vascular system, unspecified
  • LB3Y Other specified structural developmental anomalies of the circulatory system
  • LB3Z Structural developmental anomalies of the circulatory system, unspecified
CD-11 Beta Draft - NOT FINAL, updated on a daily basis, It is not approved by WHO, NOT TO BE USED for CODING except for agreed FIELD TRIALS.


See also International Classification of Diseases | Abnormalities

Heart - Historic References 
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

Tandler J. The Development of the Heart. (1912) Sect. II, chapt. 18, vol. 2, in Keibel F. and Mall FP. Manual of Human Embryology II. (1912) J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia., pp. 534-570.

Mall FP. On the development of the human heart. (1912) Amer. J Anat. 13: 249-298.

Abbott ME. Congenital Cardiac Disease (1915) Osler & Mccrae's Modern Medicine 6, 2nd Edition.

Frazer JE. The formation of the pars membranacea septi. (1916) J Anat. 51(1): 19-29. PMID 17103800

Waterston D. The development of the heart in man. (1917) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 7(2): 258-302.

McClure CFW. and Butler EG. The development of the vena cava inferior in man. (1925) Amer. J Anat. 35(3): 331-383.

Odgers PNB. The formation of the venous valves, the foramen secundum and the septum secundum in the human heart. (1935) J. Anat., 69: 412-422. PMID 17104548

Odgers PN. The development of the pars membranacea septi in the human heart. (1938) J Anat. 72(2): 247-59. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17104688 PMID 17104688]

Patten BM. Developmental defects at the foramen ovale. (1938) Am J Pathol. 14(2):135-162. PMID 19970381

Odgers PNB. The development of the atrio-ventricular valves in man. (1939) J Anat. 73: 643-57. PMID 17104787

Kramer TC. The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart. (1942) Amer. J Anat. 71(3): 343-370.

Timeline

Human Heart Timeline
Characteristic Carnegie stage: 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Septum primum
Foramen primum
Atrioventricular bundle
Atrioventricular cushions
Conotruncal ridges
Foramen secundum
Semilunar cusps
Conotruncal septum; atria
Closure primum foramen
Fusion atrioventricular cushions
Septum secundum and foramen ovale
Closure secondary interventricular foramen
Chordae tendineae
  Colour Coding: beginning to appear present    Table data[2]    Links: heart | Madrid Collection


Draft Pages

  1. Formation and subsequent remodelling of the tributaries of the systemic venous sinus
  2. Formation of the pulmonary vein, and its subsequent incorporation into the left atrium
  3. Formation of the superior interatrial fold and the inferior buttress of the atrial septum
  4. Fusion and remodelling of the atrioventricular cushions
  5. Expansion of the atrioventricular canal
  6. Appearance and subsequent remodelling of the embryonic interventricular communication
  7. Formation of the sub pulmonary infundibulum
  8. Development of the arterial roots, with emphasis on formation of the leaflets and sinuses
  9. Formation of the intrapericardial arterial trunks
  10. Remodelling of the extrapericardial arterial channels
  11. Appearance and remodelling of the sinus node
  12. Formation of the atrioventricular conduction axis


Detailed Cardiac: Systemic Venous Sinus | Pulmonary Vein | Superior Interatrial Fold | Atrioventricular Cushions | Atrioventricular Canal | Interventricular Communication | Subpulmonary Infundibulum | Arterial Roots | Intrapericardial Arterial Trunks | Extrapericardial Arterial Channels | Sinus Node | Atrioventricular Conduction Axis


Anderson RH. Teratogenecity in the setting of cardiac development and maldevelopment. (2016)

References

  1. Anderson RH, Mori S, Spicer DE, Brown NA & Mohun TJ. (2016). Development and Morphology of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg , 7, 561-77. PMID: 27587491 DOI.
  2. Arráez-Aybar LA, Turrero-Nogués A & Marantos-Gamarra DG. (2008). Embryonic cardiac morphometry in Carnegie stages 15-23, from the Complutense University of Madrid Institute of Embryology Human Embryo Collection. Cells Tissues Organs (Print) , 187, 211-20. PMID: 18057862 DOI.


Jensen B, Spicer DE, Sheppard MN & Anderson RH. (2017). Development of the atrial septum in relation to postnatal anatomy and interatrial communications. Heart , 103, 456-462. PMID: 28003417 DOI.

Bamforth SD & Anderson RH. (2017). Understanding the morphogenesis of the left-sided arterial duct in the setting of a right-sided aortic arch. Cardiol Young , 27, 369-372. PMID: 27646301 DOI.

Tretter JT, Tretter EM, Rafii DY, Anderson RH & Bhatla P. (2016). Fetal Diagnosis of Abnormal Origin of the Left Pulmonary Artery. Echocardiography , 33, 1258-61. PMID: 27132629 DOI.


Search: PubMed - Anderson RH


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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 29) Embryology Cardiovascular - Detailed Cardiac Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Cardiovascular_-_Detailed_Cardiac_Development

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G