Cardiovascular - Arterial Development: Difference between revisions

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<pubmed limit=5>Arterial Embryology</pubmed>
<pubmed limit=5>Arterial Embryology</pubmed>
Search term:  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Artery+Development ''Artery Development'']


<pubmed limit=5>Artery Development</pubmed>
<pubmed limit=5>Artery Development</pubmed>
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==Textbooks==
==Textbooks==
[[File:Cardiac_muscle_histology.jpg|thumb|Cardiac muscle histology]]
* '''Human Embryology''' (2nd ed.) Larson Ch7 p151-188 Heart, Ch8 p189-228 Vasculature
* '''Human Embryology''' (2nd ed.) Larson Ch7 p151-188 Heart, Ch8 p189-228 Vasculature
* '''The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology''' (6th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch14: p304-349
* '''The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology''' (6th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch14: p304-349
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* '''Essentials of Human Embryology''' Larson Ch7 p97-122 Heart, Ch8 p123-146 Vasculature
* '''Essentials of Human Embryology''' Larson Ch7 p97-122 Heart, Ch8 p123-146 Vasculature
* '''Human Embryology''' Fitzgerald and Fitzgerald Ch13-17: p77-111
* '''Human Embryology''' Fitzgerald and Fitzgerald Ch13-17: p77-111


==Pharyngeal Arch Arteries==  
==Pharyngeal Arch Arteries==  

Revision as of 13:14, 24 January 2017

Embryology - 29 Mar 2024    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
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Heart Tube Fusion.jpg

Introduction

The embryo stage 10 heart tube

Development of the heart and vascular system begins very early in mesoderm both within (embryonic) and outside (extra embryonic, yolk sac and placental) the embryo. Vascular development therefore occurs in many places, the most obvious though is the early forming heart, which grows rapidly creating an externally obvious cardiac "bulge" on the early embryo. The cardiovascular system is extensively remodelled throughout development, this current page discusses systemic arterial development. Note that placental vessels are discussed in placental notes.


Draft Page - Notice removed when completed.


See also the related pages Arterial Development, Venous Development, Placental Villi Blood Vessels and Coronary Circulation Development.


Cardiovascular Links: cardiovascular | Heart Tutorial | Lecture - Early Vascular | Lecture - Heart | Movies | 2016 Cardiac Review | heart | coronary circulation | heart valve | heart rate | Circulation | blood | blood vessel | blood vessel histology | heart histology | Lymphatic | ductus venosus | spleen | Stage 22 | cardiovascular abnormalities | OMIM | 2012 ECHO Meeting | Category:Cardiovascular
Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular 
1902 Vena cava inferior | 1905 Brain Blood Vessels | 1909 Cervical Veins | 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins | 1912 Heart | 1912 Human Heart | 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels | 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease | 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses | 1916 Blood cell origin | 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1919 Lower Limb Arteries | 1921 Human Brain Vascular | 1921 Spleen | 1922 Aortic-Arch System | 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries | 1922 Chicken Pulmonary | 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus | 1923 Ductus Venosus | 1925 Venous Development | 1927 Stage 11 Heart | 1928 Heart Blood Flow | 1935 Aorta | 1935 Venous valves | 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1938 Foramen Ovale | 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves | 1940 Vena cava inferior | 1940 Early Hematopoiesis | 1941 Blood Formation | 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning | Ziegler Heart Models | 1951 Heart Movie | 1954 Week 9 Heart | 1957 Cranial venous system | 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses | Historic Embryology Papers | 2012 ECHO Meeting | 2016 Cardiac Review | Historic Disclaimer

Some Recent Findings

  • A detailed comparison of mouse and human cardiac development[1]
More recent papers  
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  • References also appear on this list based upon the date of the actual page viewing.


References listed on the rest of the content page and the associated discussion page (listed under the publication year sub-headings) do include some editorial selection based upon both relevance and availability.

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Search term: Arterial Embryology

<pubmed limit=5>Arterial Embryology</pubmed>

Search term: Artery Development

<pubmed limit=5>Artery Development</pubmed>

Textbooks

  • Human Embryology (2nd ed.) Larson Ch7 p151-188 Heart, Ch8 p189-228 Vasculature
  • The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology (6th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch14: p304-349
  • Before we Are Born (5th ed.) Moore and Persaud Ch12; p241-254
  • Essentials of Human Embryology Larson Ch7 p97-122 Heart, Ch8 p123-146 Vasculature
  • Human Embryology Fitzgerald and Fitzgerald Ch13-17: p77-111

Pharyngeal Arch Arteries

Pharyngeal arch arteries

In the head region of the embryo, each pharyngeal arch initially has paired arch arteries. These are extensively remodelled through development and give rise to a range of different arterial structures, as shown in the list below.

  • Arch 1 - mainly lost, form part of maxillary artery.
  • Arch 2 - stapedial arteries.
  • Arch 3 - common carotid arteries, internal carotid arteries.
  • Arch 4 - left forms part of aortic arch, right forms part right subclavian artery.
  • Arch 6 - left forms part of left pulmonary artery , right forms part of right pulmonary artery.


Links: Head Development

Renal Venous Development

The renal arterial and venous systems are also reorganised extensively throughout development with changing kidney position.

Embryo renal venous cartoon.jpg Adult renal venous cartoon.jpg
Embryo renal venous Adult renal venous


Links: Renal Development

Fetal Blood Flow

Fetal Blood Flow


Mean Late Fetal Blood Flows[2]

(8 subjects) in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI. (median gestational age 37 weeks, age range of 30–39 weeks)

(left) Mean flows in ml/kg/min (right) Proportions of the combined ventricular output in the major vessels of the human fetal circulation by phase contrast MRI.
  • AAo - Ascending aorta
  • MPA - main pulmonary artery
  • DA - ductus arteriosus
  • PBF - pulmonary blood flow
  • DAo - descending aorta
  • UA - umbilical artery
  • UV - umbilical vein
  • IVC - inferior vena cava
  • SVC - superior vena cava
  • RA - right atrium
  • FO - foramen ovale
  • LA - left atrium
  • RV - right ventricle
  • LV - left ventricle
Cardiovascular Links: Fetal Blood Flow values | Mean Fetal Blood Flow | Proportions Ventricular Output | Ventricular Output (colour) | heart | blood | cardiovascular

References

  1. <pubmed>25167202</pubmed>
  2. <pubmed>23181717</pubmed>| J Cardiovasc Magn Reson.

Reviews

<pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed></pubmed> <pubmed>22449840</pubmed> <pubmed>21593862</pubmed> <pubmed>18607112</pubmed> <pubmed>16565980</pubmed> <pubmed>16236564</pubmed> <pubmed>15614842</pubmed>

Articles

<pubmed>21808168</pubmed> <pubmed>21732277</pubmed> <pubmed>21541028</pubmed> <pubmed>21540552</pubmed> <pubmed>21364285</pubmed> <pubmed>18057862</pubmed>


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  • Cardiovascular System Development All (63457) Review (10735) Free Full Text (15717)


Search Pubmed: Cardiovascular System Development

Additional Images

See also Category:Heart ILP and Category:Heart

Ziegler Models

External Links

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 29) Embryology Cardiovascular - Arterial Development. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Cardiovascular_-_Arterial_Development

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G