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# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_1|Introduction]]  
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_1|Introduction]]  
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_2|The Gametes and Fertilization]] - The ovarian ovum; maturation, ovulation, and fertilization; the formation of the accessory coverings of the ovum; the structure of the egg at the time of laying; incubation.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_2|The Gametes and Fertilization]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_3|The Process of Segmentation]] - The effect of yolk on segmentation; the unsegmented blastodisc; the sequence and orientation of the cleavage divisions in birds.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_3|The Process of Segmentation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_4|The Establishment of the Entoderm]] - The morula stage; the formation of the blastula; the effect of yolk on gastrulation; gastrulation in birds.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_4|The Establishment of the Entoderm]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_5|The Formation of the Primitive Streak and the Establishment of the Mesoderm]] - The location and appearance of the primitive streak; the origin of the primitive streak by concrescence of the blastopore; the formation of the mesoderm.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_5|The Formation of the Primitive Streak and the Establishment of the Mesoderm]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_6|From the Primitive Streak Stage to the Appearance of the Somites]] - The primitive streak as a center of growth; the growth of the entoderm and the establishment of the primitive gut; the growth and differentiation of the mesoderm; the formation of the notochord; the formation of the neural plate; the differentiation of the embryonal area.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_6|From the Primitive Streak Stage to the Appearance of the Somites]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_7|The Structure of Twenty-four Hour Chicks]] - The formation of the head; the formation of the neural groove; the regional divisions of the mesoderm; the coelom; the pericardial region; the area vasculosa.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_7|The Structure of Twenty-four Hour Chicks]]  
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_8|The Changes Between Twenty-four and Thirty-three Hours of Incubation]] - The closure of the neural tube; the differentiation of the brain region; the anterior neuropore; the sinus rhomboidalis; the fate of the primitive streak; the formation of additional somites; the lengthening of the fore-gut; the appearance of the heart and the omphalomesenteric veins; organization in the area vasculosa.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_8|The Changes Between Twenty-four and Thirty-three Hours of Incubation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_9|The Structure of Chicks Between Thirty-three and Thirty-nine Hours of Incubation]] - (The divisions of the brain and their neuromeric structure; the auditory pits; the formation of extra-embryonic blood vessels ;^the formation of the heart; the formation of intra-embryonic blood vessels. ,
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_9|The Structure of Chicks Between Thirty-three and Thirty-nine Hours of Incubation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_10|The Changes Between Forty and Fifty Hours of Incubation]] - Flexion and torsion; the completion of the vitelline circulatory channels; the beginning of the circulation of blood.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_10|The Changes Between Forty and Fifty Hours of Incubation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_11|Extra-embryonic Membranes]] - The folding off of the body of the embryo; the establishment of the yolk-sac and the delimitation of the embryonic gut; the amnion and the serosa; the allantois.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_11|Extra-embryonic Membranes]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_12|The Structure of Chicks from Fifty to Fifty-five Hours of Incubation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_12|The Structure of Chicks from Fifty to Fifty-five Hours of Incubation]]
## External Features.
##The Nervous System - Growth of the telencephalic region; the epiphysis; the infundibulum and Rathke's pocket; the optic vesicles; the lens; the posterior part of the brain and the cord region of the neural tube; the neural crests.
##The Digestive Tract - The fore-gut; the stomodaeum; the pre-oral gut; the mid-gut; the hind-gut.
##The Visceral Clefts and Visceral Arches
## The Circulatory System - The heart; the aortic arches; the fusion of the dorsal aortae; the cardinal and omphalomesenteric vessels.
## The Differentiation of the Somites
## The Urinary System.
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_13|The Development of the Chick During the Third and Fourth Days of Incubation]]
# [[Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_13|The Development of the Chick During the Third and Fourth Days of Incubation]]
##External Features. Torsion; flexion; the visceral arches and clefts; the oral region; the appendage buds; the allantois.
## The Nervous System. Summary of development prior to the third day; the formation of the telencephalic vesicles; the diencephalon; the mesencephalon; the metencephalon; the myelencephalon; the ganglia of the cranial nerves; the spinal cord; the spinal nerve roots.
## The Sense Organs. The eye; the ear; the olfactory organs,
## The Digestive and Respiratory Systems, Summary of development prior to the third day; the establishment of the oral opening; the pharyngeal derivatives; the trachea; the lung-buds; the oesophagus and stomach; the liver; the pancreas; the mid-gut region; the cloaca; the proctodaeum and the cloacal membrane.
## The Circulatory System. The functional significance of the embryonic circulation; the vitelline circulation; the allantoic circulation; the intra-embryonic circulation; the heart.
## The Urinary System. The general relationships of pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros; the pronephric tubules of the chick; the mesonephric tubules.
## The Coelom and Mesenteries.


{{Template:Patten 1920 Footer}}
{{Template:Patten 1920 Footer}}

Revision as of 14:31, 14 January 2011

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Patten BM. The Early Embryology of the Chick. (1920) Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son and Co.

Online Editor 
Mark Hill.jpg
This historic 1920 paper by Bradley Patten described the understanding of chicken development. If like me you are interested in development, then these historic embryology textbooks are fascinating in the detail and interpretation of embryology at that given point in time. As with all historic texts, terminology and developmental descriptions may differ from our current understanding. There may also be errors in transcription or interpretation from the original text. Currently only the text has been made available online, figures will be added at a later date. My thanks to the Internet Archive for making the original scanned book available.

By the same author: Patten BM. Developmental defects at the foramen ovale. (1938) Am J Pathol. 14(2):135-162. PMID 19970381

Those interested in historic chicken development should also see the earlier text The Elements of Embryology (1883).

Foster M. Balfour FM. Sedgwick A. and Heape W. The Elements of Embryology (1883) Vol. 1. (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.



Modern Notes

chicken

   The Early Embryology of the Chick 1920: Introduction | Gametes and Fertilization | Segmentation | Entoderm | Primitive Streak and Mesoderm | Primitive Streak to Somites | 24 Hours | 24 to 33 Hours | 33 to 39 Hours | 40 to 50 Hours | Extra-embryonic Membranes | 50 to 55 Hours | Day 3 to 4 | References | Figures
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)


Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Gametes and Fertilization
  3. The Process of Segmentation
  4. The Establishment of the Entoderm
  5. The Formation of the Primitive Streak and the Establishment of the Mesoderm
  6. From the Primitive Streak Stage to the Appearance of the Somites
  7. The Structure of Twenty-four Hour Chicks
  8. The Changes Between Twenty-four and Thirty-three Hours of Incubation
  9. The Structure of Chicks Between Thirty-three and Thirty-nine Hours of Incubation
  10. The Changes Between Forty and Fifty Hours of Incubation
  11. Extra-embryonic Membranes
  12. The Structure of Chicks from Fifty to Fifty-five Hours of Incubation
  13. The Development of the Chick During the Third and Fourth Days of Incubation

The Early Embryology of the Chick: Introduction | Gametes and Fertilization | Segmentation | Entoderm | Primitive Streak and Mesoderm | Primitive Streak to Somites | 24 Hours | 24 to 33 Hours | 33 to 39 Hours | 40 to 50 Hours | Extra-embryonic Membranes | 50 to 55 Hours | Day 3 to 4 | References | Figures | Site links: Embryology History | Chicken Development

Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

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Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, April 16) Embryology Book - The Early Embryology of the Chick - Figures. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Book_-_The_Early_Embryology_of_the_Chick_-_Figures

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G
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