Book - An experimental analysis of the origin of blood and vascular endothelium (1915)

From Embryology
Embryology - 19 Apr 2024    Facebook link Pinterest link Twitter link  Expand to Translate  
Google Translate - select your language from the list shown below (this will open a new external page)

العربية | català | 中文 | 中國傳統的 | français | Deutsche | עִברִית | हिंदी | bahasa Indonesia | italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | မြန်မာ | Pilipino | Polskie | português | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ | Română | русский | Español | Swahili | Svensk | ไทย | Türkçe | اردو | ייִדיש | Tiếng Việt    These external translations are automated and may not be accurate. (More? About Translations)

Stockard CR. An experimental analysis of the origin of blood and vascular endothelium. (1915) Memoirs of the Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology No. 7.

Online Editor  
Mark Hill.jpg
This historic 1915 paper by Stockard describes early blood vessel development.



Internet Archive

Modern Pages: blood vessel | blood

Cardiovascular Links: cardiovascular | Heart Tutorial | Lecture - Early Vascular | Lecture - Heart | Movies | 2016 Cardiac Review | heart | coronary circulation | heart valve | heart rate | Circulation | blood | blood vessel | blood vessel histology | heart histology | Lymphatic | ductus venosus | spleen | Stage 22 | cardiovascular abnormalities | OMIM | 2012 ECHO Meeting | Category:Cardiovascular
Historic Embryology - Cardiovascular 
1902 Vena cava inferior | 1905 Brain Blood Vessels | 1909 Cervical Veins | 1909 Dorsal aorta and umbilical veins | 1912 Heart | 1912 Human Heart | 1914 Earliest Blood-Vessels | 1915 Congenital Cardiac Disease | 1915 Dura Venous Sinuses | 1916 Blood cell origin | 1916 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1919 Lower Limb Arteries | 1921 Human Brain Vascular | 1921 Spleen | 1922 Aortic-Arch System | 1922 Pig Forelimb Arteries | 1922 Chicken Pulmonary | 1923 Head Subcutaneous Plexus | 1923 Ductus Venosus | 1925 Venous Development | 1927 Stage 11 Heart | 1928 Heart Blood Flow | 1935 Aorta | 1935 Venous valves | 1938 Pars Membranacea Septi | 1938 Foramen Ovale | 1939 Atrio-Ventricular Valves | 1940 Vena cava inferior | 1940 Early Hematopoiesis | 1941 Blood Formation | 1942 Truncus and Conus Partitioning | Ziegler Heart Models | 1951 Heart Movie | 1954 Week 9 Heart | 1957 Cranial venous system | 1959 Brain Arterial Anastomoses | Historic Embryology Papers | 2012 ECHO Meeting | 2016 Cardiac Review | Historic Disclaimer
Historic Disclaimer - information about historic embryology pages 
Mark Hill.jpg
Pages where the terms "Historic" (textbooks, papers, people, recommendations) appear on this site, and sections within pages where this disclaimer appears, indicate that the content and scientific understanding are specific to the time of publication. This means that while some scientific descriptions are still accurate, the terminology and interpretation of the developmental mechanisms reflect the understanding at the time of original publication and those of the preceding periods, these terms, interpretations and recommendations may not reflect our current scientific understanding.     (More? Embryology History | Historic Embryology Papers)

An Experimental Analysis of the Origin of Blood and Vascular Endothelium

I. The Origin Of Blood And Vascular Endothelium In Embryos Without A Circulation Of The Blood And In The Normal Embryo

Forty-Nine Figures

II. A Study Of Wandering Mesenchymal Cells On The Living Yolk-Sac And Their Developmental Products: Chromatophores, Vascular Endothelium And Blood Cells

Thirty-Five Figures


CHARLES R. STOCKARD

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY

CORNELL UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL

NEW YORK CITY



PHILADELPHIA, PA.

Reprinted from The American Journal of Anatomy, Volume 18, Nos. 2 and 3, September and November, 1915


Part 1. Contents

I. Introduction

II. Methods of experiment and material

III. The study of living embryos with and without the circulation of the blood

1. Normal development up to the establishment of a circulation

2. History of experimental embryos to the time when circulation should begin

3. Early formation of blood cells in living embryos

a. Intra-embryonic blood cells

b. Yolk-sac blood islands

4. The five-day embryos

5. The eight- and ten-day embryos

6. Condition of the heart in old embryos without a circulation

7. Development of the yolk-sac blood islands in life

IV. The origin and histogenesis of vascular endothelium and blood corpuscles as determined by study of microscopic sections

1. The structure of the heart in embryos without a circulation

2. The intermediate cell mass; its origin, position and significance as an intra-embryonic blood anlage

3. Blood islands of the yolk-sac, their origin and development

4. Fate of ihe blood corpuscles in embryos without a circulation

5. Has vascular endothelium haematopeotic power?

6. The origin of lymphocytes and leucocytes or so-called white blood corpuscles

7. Environmental conditions necessary for blood cell multiplication and differentiation

8. Question of haematopoetic organs?

V. A consideration of the experimental study on the origin of blood in Teleosts in relation to the more recent studies on the origin and development of vessels and blood cells

1. Introduction

2. The specific problems of blood and vessel formation in the bony fish

3. Vascular endothelium, and vascular growth and development

4. Haematopoesis, the monophyletic and polyphyletic views, etc

VI. Summary and conclusions

Literature cited


Part 2. Contents

I. Introduction

II. Material and methods of study

III. The early wandering cells

IV. Development and differentiation of the wandering cells

1. Chromatophores

a. The black type chromatophore

b. The brown type chromatophore

c. Behavior of the chromatophores in specimens with no cir culation of the blood

d. Relationship of chromatophores to blood and endothelial cells

2. History of the endothelial cells

3. Blood corpuscles on the yolk-sac of teleost embryos

V. Discussion and conclusions

VI. Summary

Literature cited


CHARLES R. STOCKARD