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Böhm AA. and M. Von Davidoff. (translated Huber GC.) A textbook of histology, including microscopic technic. (1910) Second Edn. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London.

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A Text-Book Of Histology, Including Microscopic Technic

By

A. A. Bohm, M. D., And M. Von Davidoff, M. D.

Of The Anatomical Institute In Munich

Edited, With Extensive Additions To Both Text And Illustrations

By

G. Carl Huber, M.D.

Professor Of Histology And Embryology And Director Of The Histological Laboratory University Of Michigan

Second Edition Thoroughly Revised And Enlarged

With 377 Illustrations

Philadelphia And London

B. Saunders Company

Reprinted September, 1910.

Dedication

To Their Teacher Professor C Von Kupffer This Book Is Dedicated By The Grateful Authors

Editor's Preface To The Second Edition

The favorable reception accorded to the first American edition of Bohm and Davidoff's Text-book of Histology has justified the assumption expressed by the editor in his preface to the former edition, that an English translation of this work would meet with approval from American and English teachers and students*

In the preparation of this second American edition the editor has retained in general the same arrangement of the subject-matter as presented in the former edition. The revision of the text has given opportunity to take cognizance of the many contributions to our knowledge of the ultimate structure of tissues and organs and of their histogenesis which have appeared in recent years, and in doing so, many of the chapters, especially those dealing with general histology, have been subjected to extensive alterations. Recognition has also been given to the results obtained by the use of precise methods of plastic reproduction, methods which have been especially useful in giving clearer and more accurate conceptions of the form and relationship of anatomic structures, too small and too delicate to admit of disassociation by means of methods of maceration and teasing and too complicated to admit of full interpretation by means of sections. Maziarski's observations on the form and relationship of the ultimate divisions of the tubular systems of many of the more important glands have, been embodied, also the results of numerous reconstructions made in the Histological Laboratory of the University of Michigan.

The text of this edition has been extended by some forty pages, and the illustrations have been increased from three hundred and fifty-one to three hundred and seventy-seven. Recognizing the fact that a text-book of Histology is a book which of necessity needs to be constantly used in the laboratory, and its size is, therefore, a matter of some importance, the editor seemed justified, in view of the fact that an increase in the number of text-pages seemed inevitable, to dispense in the present edition with the list of references to the literature (some twenty pages) which appeared in the former edition.

G. Carl Huber.

Laboratory Of Histology And Embryology, University Of Michigan.

Editor's Preface To The First Edition

The "Text-book of Histology" by Bohm and v. Davidoff, as stated Ay the authors in the preface to the first edition, presents as fully as possible, from both the theoretic and technical standpoints, the subjectmatter of the lectures and courses in histology given to students in the University of Munich. The authors further state that in the completion of their work they had the constant aid and advice of Professor von Kupffer, and had at their disposal the sections in the collection of the histologic laboratory in Munich, which were freely used in the selection and preparation of the illustrations accompanying the text.

The excellence of the text and illustrations of the German edition, attested by all familiar with the work, and the cordial reception which it has received from both students and investigators, justify the belief that an English translation will meet with approval from American and English teachers and students.

In the preparation of this American edition the editor has retained substantially all the subject-matter and illustrations of the second German edition, although certain minor changes in the arrangement of the text seemed desirable. Additions to the German text have been freely made. The sections on the Motor and Sensory Nerve-endings and on the Spinal and Sympathetic Ganglia have been greatly expanded, and the Innervation of Glands and Organs has been considered much more fully than in the original. Our knowledge of the normal function of tissues and organs is so dependent on a correct understanding of their innervation that this subject seemed deserving of fuller consideration than is generally given it in text-books of this scope. The glands with internal secretion have also been considered more fully than in the original text, their importance necessitating such treatment. More than one hundred illustrations, the majority of them from original drawings, have also been added. In making these and other minor additions the editor has striven to stamp his own work with the excellent features of the German text, and trusts that his endeavors may have added to the usefulness of the book.

The editor acknowledges with pleasure -his indebtedness to Dr. Herbert H. Gushing for his excellent and accurate translation, and for suggestions received from him. The publishers, Messrs. Saunders & Company, have shown throughout the greatest interest in the work, and deserve the gratitude of the editor for their ready acquiescence in all suggestions made by him, for the excellent reproduction of his drawings, and for the suggestions made to him. The editor is particularly indebted to his able assistant, Dr. Lydia M. De Witt, for valuable assistance rendered, more especially in the tedious work of proof-correction, for which he expresses his sincere appreciation and gratitude.

G. Carl Huber.

University Of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Microscope and Its Accessories
Microscopic Preparations
Methods of Maceration
Fixing Methods
Infiltration and Imbedding
Paraffin
Celloidin
Celloidin-Paraffin
Microtomes and Sectioning
Further Treatment of the Section
Fixation to the Slide and Removal of Paraffin
Staining
Section Staining
Staining in Bulk
Methods of Impregnation
Preparation of Permanent Specimens
Methods of Injection
Reconstruction by Means of Wax Plates

General Histology

I. The Cell

Cell-body
Nucleus
Nuclear and Cell-division
Mitosis or Karyokinesis (Indirect Cell-division)
Prophases
Metaphases
Anaphases
Telophases
Heterotypic Form of Mitosis
Amitosis
Process of Fertilization
Chromatolysis
Technic for the Cell

II. Tissues

Epithelial Tissues
Simple Epithelium
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Simple Cubic Epithelium
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Stratified Epithelium
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Glandular Epithelium
Unicellular Glands
Multicellular Glands
General Consideration of the Structure and Classification of Glands
Tubular Glands
Alveolar Glands
Remarks on the Process of Secretion
Neuro-epithelium
Mesothelium and Endothelium
Technic for Epithelial Tissues
Connective Tissues
Mucous Connective Tissue
Reticular Connective Tissue
Fibrous Connective Tissue
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage
Bone
Structure of Bone
Development of Bone
Technic for Connective Tissues
Muscular Tissues
Nonstriated Muscle-cells
Striped Muscle-fibers
Development of Voluntary Muscle-fibers
Cardiac Muscle
Technic for Muscular Tissue
Nervous Tissues
Nerve-cells or Ganglion Cells ; Cell-bodies of Neurones
Nerve-fibers
Peripheral Nerve Terminations
Technic for Nervous Tissues

Special Histology

I. Blood And Blood-Forming Organs, Heart, Blood-Vessels, And Lymph- Vessels.

Blood and Lymph
Formation of Blood
Red Blood-corpuscles
White Blood-corpuscles
Blood Platelets Thrombocytes
Behavior of Blood-cells in the Blood Current
Lymphoid Tissue, Lymph-nodules, and Lymph-glands
Spleen
Bone-marrow
Thymus Gland

II. Circulatory System.

Vascular System
Heart
Blood-vessels
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Anastomoses, Retia Mirabilia, and Sinuses
Lymphatic System
Lymph-vessels
Lymph-capillaries, Lymph-spaces, and Serous Cavities
Carotid Gland (Glandula Carotica, Glomus Caroticum)
Technic for Blood and Blood-forming Organs
Technic for Circulatory System

III. Digestive Organs.

Oral Cavity
Teeth
Structure of the Adult Tooth
Development of the Teeth
Tongue
Lingual Mucous Membrane and Its Papillae
Taste-buds
Lymph-follicles of the Tongue (Folliculi Linguales) and the Tonsils
Pharyngeal Tonsil
Glands of the Oral Cavity
Salivary Glands
Parotid Gland (Serous Gland)
Sublingual Gland (Mucous Gland)
Submaxillary Gland (Mixed Gland)
Small Glands of the Mouth
Pharynx and Esophagus
Stomach and Intestines
General Structure of the Intestinal Mucous Membrane
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine, Rectum, and Anus
Blood, Lymph, and Nerve Supply of the Intestine
Secretion of the Intestine and the Absorption of Fat
Liver
Pancreas
Technic for Digestive Organs

IV. Organs Of Respiration.

Larynx 309
Trachea 310
Bronchi, their Branches, and the Bronchioles 311
Terminal Divisions of Bronchi and Ultimate Air-spaces 313
Thyroid Gland 319
Parathyroid Glands 321
Technic for Organs of Respiration 322

V. Genito-Urinary Organs.

Urinary Organs 323
Kidney 323
Pelvis of the Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder 336
Suprarenal Glands 339
Technic for Urinary Organs and Suprarenal Body 342
Female Genital Organs 344
Ovum 344
Ovary 344
Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, and Vagina 354
Male Genital Organs 361
Spermatozoon 361
Testes 362
Excretory Ducts 367
Spermatogenesis 372
Technic for Reproductive Organs 378

VI. The Skin and its Appendages.

Skin (Cutis)
Hair
Nails
Glands of the Skin
Sweat-glands
Sebaceous Glands
Mammary Glands
Technic for the Skin and Its Appendages

VII. The Central Nervous System.

Spinal Cord
Cerebellar Cortex 413
Cerebral Cortex . . 416
Olfactory Bulb 421
Epiphysis and Hypophysis 422
Ganglia 424
General Survey of the Relations of the Neurones to One Another in the Central
Nervous System 431
Neuroglia 434
Membranes of the Central Nervous System 436
Blood-vessels of the Central Nervous System 439
Technic for Central Nervous System 440

VIII. Eye.

General Structure 446
Development of the Eye 446
Tunica Fibrosa Oculi 448
Sclera 448
Cornea ... 449
Vascular Tunic of the Eye . 452
Choroid, Ciliary Body, and Iris 452
Internal or Nervous Tunic of the Eye 457
Pigment Layer 457
Retina .... 457
Region of the Optic Papilla 460
Region of the Macula Lutea 460
Ora Serrata, Pars Ciliaris Retinas, and Pars Iridica Retinae 461
Muller's Fibers of the Retina 462
Relations of the Elements of the Retina to One Another 462
Optic Nerve 464
Blood-vessels of the Optic Nerve and Retina 465
Vitreous Body
Crystalline Lens
Fetal Blood-vessels of the Eye
Interchange of Fluids in the Eyeball
Protective Organs of the Eye
Lids and Conjunctiva
Lacrimal Apparatus
Technic for the Eye

IX. Organ of Hearing.

External Ear
Middle Ear
Internal Ear
Utriculus and Sacculus
Semicircular Canals
Cochlea
Organ of Corti
Development of the Labyrinth
Technic for Organ of Hearing

X. Organ of Smell.

Technic for Nasal Mucous Membrane

Book - A textbook of histology, including microscopic technic (1910): Difference between revisions