BGDA Practical Placenta - Cord Development

From Embryology
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Practical 14: Implantation and Early Placentation | Villi Development | Maternal Decidua | Cord Development | Placental Functions | Diagnostic Techniques | Abnormalities


Placental cord cross-section

Wharton's Jelly

  • placental cord connective tissue (substantia gelatinea funiculi umbilicalis)
  • amorphous substance containing glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid.
  • cells similar to smooth muscle that allows a contractile function.
  • network of collagen that form canaliculi and perivascular spaces.
  • maintain blood flow to the fetus during placental cord compression during pregnancy or delivery.

First described and named after Thomas Wharton (1614–1673) an English physician and anatomist.


Placental Arteries and Vein

Placental cord vessels 02.jpg Placental cord vessels 01.jpg Placental cord cross-section.jpg

Placental Cord Histology

Placental Cord Ultrasound

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Ultrasound image of transverse scan through the cord show the method of estimation of the cross-sectional area.


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Terms

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Practical 14: Implantation and Early Placentation | Villi Development | Maternal Decidua | Cord Development | Placental Functions | Diagnostic Techniques | Abnormalities