2010 BGD Practical 3 - Gastrulation: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
===Practical Audio===
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BGD Cycle A 2010 Audio - Dr Mark Hill Monday 12th May 2010 12-2pm G2G4.
:Note - this is a live unedited recording from the practical and may contain errors in either descriptions or content.
[[Media:BGD2010-Embryo Lab 120510-308.mp3|listen Part 8]] | [[:File:BGD2010-Embryo Lab 120510-308.mp3|download]] (1 Mb MP3 8:21)
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| [[File:Stage7-sem2.jpg|300px]]
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| [[File:Stage7_primitive_streak_labelled.jpg]]
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| '''Features:''' embryonic disc, primitive node, primative streak, primitive groove, yolk sac
| '''Features:''' embryonic disc, primitive node, primative streak, primitive groove, yolk sac
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| '''Gastrulation:''' Through the '''primitive streak '''cells migrate continuously through week 3 into week 4. Initial cells replace hypoblast as an epithelial layer the '''endoderm'''. Later migrating cells spread between the two epithelial layers to form '''mesoderm'''.
| '''Gastrulation:''' Through the '''primitive streak '''cells migrate continuously through week 3 into week 4. Initial cells replace hypoblast as an epithelial layer the '''endoderm'''. Later migrating cells spread between the two epithelial layers to form '''mesoderm'''.
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| [[File:Stage7_primitive_streak_labelled.jpg]]
| [[File:Stage7 axes.jpg]]
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| [[File:Stage7 folding.jpg|left]]
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| '''Axes:''' embryonic disc is shown rostral (head) to top and caudal (tail) to bottom. Left and right are the lateral margins of the disc as shown.  
| '''Axes:''' embryonic disc is shown rostral (head) to top and caudal (tail) to bottom. Left and right are the lateral margins of the disc as shown.  
| '''Folding:''' all edges of the embryonic disc will fold ventrally, forming a rostro-caudal "C" shaped tube.
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[[File:Chicken-gastrulation3.jpg]]
[[File:Chicken-gastrulation3.jpg]]


[[File:Trilaminar_embryo.jpg]]
Scanning electron micrograph showing the early forming 3 layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
Scanning electron micrograph showing the early forming 3 layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


[[File:Trilaminar_embryo.jpg]]


==Movies==


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[[File:Mesoderm 001 icon.jpg|200px|link=Development_Animation_-_Mesoderm]]


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| [[File:Mesoderm 001 icon.jpg|90px|link=Development_Animation_-_Mesoderm]]
| [[File:Chorion 001 icon.jpg|90px|link=Development Animation - Chorionic Cavity]]
| [[File:Amnion 001 icon.jpg|90px|link=Development Animation - Amniotic Cavity]]
| [[File:Week3_folding icon.jpg|90px|link=Development Animation - Week 3]]
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| [[Development_Animation_-_Implantation|Implantation]]
| [[Development_Animation_-_Mesoderm|Mesoderm]]
| [[Development Animation - Chorionic Cavity|Chorionic Cavity]]
| [[Development Animation - Amniotic Cavity|Amniotic Cavity]]
| [[Development_Animation_-_Week 3|Week 3]]
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{{Template:2010BGDLab3}}
{{Template:2010BGDLab3}}

Latest revision as of 21:42, 12 May 2010

BGDsmall.jpg

Practical 3: Oogenesis and Ovulation | Gametogenesis | Fertilization | Early Cell Division | Week 1 | Implantation | Week 2 | Extraembryonic Spaces | Gastrulation | Notochord | Week 3 | Quiz


Introduction

Practical Audio

Mark Hill.jpg

BGD Cycle A 2010 Audio - Dr Mark Hill Monday 12th May 2010 12-2pm G2G4.

Note - this is a live unedited recording from the practical and may contain errors in either descriptions or content.

listen Part 8 | download (1 Mb MP3 8:21)

Human embryo day 18.jpg Gastrulation means "gut forming" and converts the inner cell mass which then formed the bilaminar embryo (epiblast, hypoblast) into the trilaminar embryo (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm).

The process involves the migration of cells from the epiblast layer through the primitive streak to form first the endoderm layer and then a second intermediate layer the mesoderm layer. Once all cells have left the epiblast layer it now becomes the ectoderm layer.

These three germ cell layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) will form in a layer specific manner all the future tissues of the developing embryo.


Approximate cross-section of an 18 day human conceptus.

Identify the 3 layers of the trilaminar embryo: ectoderm (columnar cells), intraembryonic mesoderm (mesenchymal cells, endodermal cells (cuboidal single layer). Identify primitive groove with dense cluster of primitive streak cells below it.


(Image: Nishimura etal., 1977)

 

Stage 7

Stage7-sem2.jpg Stage7 features.jpg
Features: embryonic disc, primitive node, primative streak, primitive groove, yolk sac

Facts: Week 3, 15 - 17 days, 0.4 mm

View 1: embryonic disc, showing the epiblast viewed from the amniotic (dorsal) side.

Events: Gastrulation is continuing as cells migrate from the epiblast, continuing to form mesoderm.

Mesoderm lies between the ectoderm and endoderm as a continuous sheet except at the buccopharyngeal and cloacal membranes. These membranes have ectoderm and endoderm only and will lie at the rostral (head) and caudal (tail) of the gastrointestinal tract.


Gastrulation: Through the primitive streak cells migrate continuously through week 3 into week 4. Initial cells replace hypoblast as an epithelial layer the endoderm. Later migrating cells spread between the two epithelial layers to form mesoderm.
Stage7 primitive streak labelled.jpg Stage7 axes.jpg
Axes: embryonic disc is shown rostral (head) to top and caudal (tail) to bottom. Left and right are the lateral margins of the disc as shown.

Gastrulation

Carnegie Stage 7 and 8, gastrulation, migration of cells through the primitive streak to form endoderm and mesodermal layers of embryo.

Chicken-gastrulation3.jpg

Trilaminar embryo.jpg Scanning electron micrograph showing the early forming 3 layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


Mesoderm 001 icon.jpg


BGDsmall.jpg

Practical 3: Oogenesis and Ovulation | Gametogenesis | Fertilization | Early Cell Division | Week 1 | Implantation | Week 2 | Extraembryonic Spaces | Gastrulation | Notochord | Week 3 | Quiz



Glossary Links

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2010 BGD: Lecture 1 | Lecture 2 | Practical 3 | Practical 6 | Practical 12

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. (2024, March 28) Embryology 2010 BGD Practical 3 - Gastrulation. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/2010_BGD_Practical_3_-_Gastrulation

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© Dr Mark Hill 2024, UNSW Embryology ISBN: 978 0 7334 2609 4 - UNSW CRICOS Provider Code No. 00098G