1897 Human Embryology - References

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Minot CS. Human Embryology. (1897) London: The Macmillan Company.

Human Embryology: Introduction | The Uterus | General Outline of Human Development | The Genital Products | History of the Genoblasts and the Theory of Sex | The Germ-Layers | Segmentation | Primitive Streak | Mesoderm and the Coelom | Germ-Layers General Remarks | The Embryo | The Medullary Groove, Notochord and Neurenteric Canals | Coelom Divisions; Mesenchyma Origin | Blood, Blood-Vessels and Heart Origin | Urogenital System Origin | The Archenteron and the Gill Clefts | Germinal Area, the Embryo and its Appendages | The Foetal Appendages | Chorion | Amnion and Proamnion | The Yolk Sack, Allantois and Umbilical Cord | Placenta | The Foetus | Growth and External Development Embryo and Foetus | Mesenchymal Tissues | Skeleton and Limbs | Muscular System | Splanchnocoele and Diaphragm | Urogenital System | Transformations of the Heart and Blood-Vessels | The Epidermal System | Mouth Cavity and Face | The Nervous System | Sense Organs | Entodermal Canal | Figures | References | Embryology History
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References

The following list embraces ouly the articles actually referred to in the eoui*se of the work. The full bibliography of over three thousand titles is published by the Boston Society of Natural History, and contains the full title of each paper or book, together with the pages and number of plat«s. In the bibliography the titles are classified by subjects. In the list below, the arrangement is alphabetical, and the titles are replaced by a word or two indicating the subject. As regards the reference numbers : the two digits before the period indicate the year of publication, "18 being understood before them ; the digit after the period is arbitrary, for it is merely the accession number for that author and year in my private catalogue. For example — ** KOllikkr, A. von, 46.2," means that the paper in question was published in 1840, and was the second paper of K^Uiker's published in that year to be entered in my card catalogue. An exception is made in the case of my own papers, the numbers for which follow another and arbitrary system, and do not indicate the year. To save space, the following special abbreviations are used ; the remaining abbreviations are the usual ones and therefore do not require explanation :

Abbreviations

  • A. A. — Anatomischer Anzeiger.
  • A. f. m. A. — Archiv fur mikroiikopische Anatomie.
  • Beriin Sb. — Sitzungsberichte der k. Akadf mie der WissenHcharten, Berlin.
  • C. R.— Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris.
  • His Arch. — Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, Abthellung fttr Anatomie
  • M. A. — Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie (Muller's).
  • Phil. Trans. — Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
  • Q. J. — Ouarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.
  • Wien. Sb.— Sitzungsberichte der k. k. Akadeniie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.
  • Z. Z.— Zeltschrift fur wissenschafcliche Zoologie.
The author requests that any errors found in the list of references be communicated to him.


Aeby, Ch. 68.1. Bone. Zeitschr. f. rat. Med. 3te Reihe. iv. 1-77. 86.1. Pigment of Skin. Cbl. f. med. Wiss. xxiii. 278-27.'). Ackeren, F. van. 80.1. Sexual organs. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. xlviii. 1-40. Afanassiew, B. 77.1. Thvmiis. Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. xiv. :i48-890. Agassiz, Alexander, and Wliitman, C. O. 84.1. Teleosts. Proc. Amer. Acad. xx. 28-75. Ahlbom, Fr. 84.1. Pineal gland. Z. Z. xl. 331-387. Ahlfeld, Fr. 78.1. Human ovum. Arch. f. Gvn. xiii. 241-248. Altmann, R. 85.1. Nerves. His' Arch. l»8r), :U4348. Aly, W. 84.1. Bloo<l. Hofmann-Schwalbo, Jahresbor. 1884, p. 58. Angelucci, A. 81.1. Uvea. A. f. m. A. xix. 152-182. Antonelli, A 90.1. Nerves. Arch. Ital. Biol. xiv. 132-135 Arnold, Julius, 71.1. (Capillaries. Virchow's Arch. liii. 70-92. 84.1. Blood corpuscles. Virchow's Arch, xcvii. 107-130. Aubert. 66.1 Heart. Z. Z. vii. 845-3JW. Ayers, Howard. 80.1. Carotids. Bull. Mus. Conii). Zool. xvii. 1111-228. 90.1. Ophalogenesis. Jourii. Morph. iv. 221-245. 91.2. Membrana tectoria. Anat. Anz. vi. 219-220.

References

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Skeleton. Meckel's Archiv. vi. 405-446. Beigel, 78.1. Human ovum. Archiv f. Gynaek. xiii. 437-439. Beigel und Ldwe. 77.1. Human ovum. Arch. f. Gynaek. xii. 421-432. Bellonci, G. 84.1. Blasto|K»re, Amphibians. R. Accad. Lincei, s<?r. 3e. xix. 45 pp. 86.1. Polar globules. Mem. Rov. Accad. BoU)gna. ser. 4. vi. 36:3-368. Bellonci, G. et Stafani, A. 89.1. Cerebellum. Archiv Ital. Biol. xi. 21-25. Below, E. 88.1. Ganglion cells at birth. Arch. Anat. Phvsiol. Abth. 187-188. Beltzow, A. 83.1. Tendons. A. f. m. A. xxii. 714-738. Bemmelen, J. F. van, 86.1. Gill-clefts. Mitth. zool. Stat. Neapol. vi. 165-184. 89.1. Lingual nuiscles. A. A. iv. 240-255. 89.2. Thymus and thyroid. Tijdschrift d. Nederland. Vereenig. ii. d. 2. afl. 3. Verslagen xxxvii-xxxix. 90.1. Hereditv. Biol. Centralbl. X. 641-652 : 686-694. Benda, C. 89.1. Testes. Verb. Anat.'Ges. Berlin, iii. 125130. Beneden, £. van. 70.1. Composition of ovum. Bruxelles M<m. Cour. xxxiv. 285 pp. 75.1. Fecundation. Bruxelles Bull. Acad. Sci. 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Inversion of germ-lavers. His' Archiv. 1888. 279-286. 91.1. Inversion of germ-layers. Biol. Centralbl. x. 403-414. Bi8cho£f, Th. L. W. 42.1. Entwickelung Kaninchen. 4to. Braunschweig, np. X. -h 154. 42.3. Embryology. Leipzig. 8vo. pp. 575. 45.1. Entwickelung des Hundes. Braunschweig. 4to. pp. 134. 52.1. Entwickelung der Meerschweinchen. Giessen. 4to. p]). 56. 54.1. Entwickelung des Rehes. (t lessen. 4to. pp. 36. 68.1. Cerebral convolutions. Abhandl. d. K. v. Akad. Wiss. x. ii. Abth. 391-497. 70.1. Entwickelung des Meerschweinchens. Abh. Vjayr. Akad., CI. ii., x. 115-166. Bizzozero, G. 88.1. Gastric glands. A. A. iii. 781-784. 89.2. Intestinal glands. Atti. d. R. Accad. d. Sci. Torino, xxiv. 702. Bizzozero, J. 84.1. Blood corj^uscles. Virchow's Archiv. xcv. 26-45; Arch. Ital. Biol. iv. 329-345. Bizzozero, J. und Torre, A. 84.1. Blood corpuscles. Virchow's Arch. xcv. 1-25 ; Arch. Ital. Biol. iv. 809-329. Bizzozero, J. und Vasale, G. 85.1. Intestinal glands. Centralbl. Med. Wiss. xxiii. 49-51. Blaschko, A. 87.1. Epidermis. Archiv. f. in. A. XXX. 495-528. Blaue, J. 84.1. Olfactory epithelium. His' Aroh. 1884. 231309. Bloch, L. 89.1. Placenta. Beitrfige z. path. Anat. z. a. Pathol, iv. 559-592. Blochmann, F. 87.1. Polar globules. Morph. Jahrb. xii. 544574. 88.1. Polar globules. Morph. Jahrb. xii i. 654-0G3. Blumenau, L. 01.1. Corpus callosuni. A. f. m. A. xxxvii. 1-15. Boas, J. E. V. 84.1. Nails. Morph. J ahr. ix. 389-399. 87.1. Aortic arches. Morph. Jahr. xiii. 115-118. £dhm, A. A. 88.1. Impregnation, l*etromvzon. A. f. m. A. xxxii. 013-670. Bfittcher, A. 60.1. Ear. Nov. Act. L. C. Acad. xxxv. Abh. v. 1-203. Boll, F. 73.1. Histogenesis of nervous system. Arch. Psychiatrie u. Nervenkr. iv. 1-138. Bonnet, R. 84.1. Embi-\'ologv, ruminants. His' Archiv. 1884. 170-230 87.1. Wolffian duct. MUnchen.'med. Woch. xxxiv. 579-581. 88.1. Allantois. A. A. iii. 105-126. 80.1. Embryology of ruminants, cr>/i^. His' Archiv. 1-100. Bom, G. 73.1. Muscle. 8vo. pj). O'). Berlin. 76.1. Nasal cavities. Morph. Jahr. ii. 577-640. 70.1. I^chrymalduct. Morph. .Jahrb. v. 62-140 ; 401-429. 83.1. Thymus and thvroid. A. f. m. A. xxii. 271-318. 83.3. Lachrymal duct. cont. Morph. Jahrb. v iii. 188-232. 84.3. Influence of grav it v. Bresl. iirztl. Zeitschr. vi. 185-189. 80.1. Heart, rabbit. A. f. m. A. xxxiii. 284-^^78. Bomhaupt, Th. 67.1. Urogenital. 4to. pp. 48. Riga. Bowen, J. T. 80.1. Epitrichium. A. A. iv. 412-450. Boveri, Th. 88.1. Cells. Jena. Zeits. f. Naturw. xxii. 685-882. 00.1. Polar globules. Jena. Zeits. f. Naturw. xxiv. 314-401. Bramann, F. 84.1. Descensus te-sticulorum. His' Arch. 1884. 31(^-340. Braun, M. 77.4. Urogenital system, reptiles. Arb. zool. zoot. Inst. Wdrzburg. iv. 113-228. 82.1. Supra-fenals. Arb. zool. zoot. Inst. WUrzburg. v. 1-:^. 82.3. Development of perroquet. Arb. zool. zoot. inst. WUrzburg. v. 161204; 205-341. Bremer, L. 83.1. Muscle. A. f. m. A. xxii. 318-356. Brock, J. 76.1. Mandible. Z. Z. xxvii. 287-318. 78.1. Sexual organs, Teleosts. Morph. Jahrb. iv. 505-572. Brook, G. 87.1. Wolffian duct. Proc. Rov. Soc. Edinburg, xiv. 3C»8-370. Bruch, 63.1. Clavicle. Z. Z. iv. 371-376. Brunn, A. v. 87.1. Teeth. A. f. m. A. xxix. 367-;583. Budge, A. 87.1. Lymphatics. His' Arch. 1887. 59-88. Bumm, 00.1. Placenta. Arch. f. Gynaek. xxxvii. 1-15. BUtschli, O. 76.1. Egg-cell. Abhandl. Senkenb. natwrf. Ges. x. 21.3-452. 83.3. Phvlogenv of blood-vessels. Morph. Jahrb. viii. 474-482. 84.1. Polar globules. Hiol. Centralbl. iv. 5-12. BiitschU, O. und Schewiakoflf, W. 01.1. Muscle. Biol. Centralbl. xi. 33-39.

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87.1. Polar globules. La Cellule, iii. 229-324. Chiarugi, G. 88.1. Human embryo 2.6 nun. Atti. soc. tosc. sci. nat. Pisa. x. 66-94. 80.2. Nerves. Atti. soc. tosc. sci. nat. Pisa. x. 149-245. 00.1. Nerves. Arch. Ital. Biol, xiii. 309-.'Ul; 423-443. 01.1. Nerves. Monit. zool. Ital. ii. 47-60. Chievitz, J. H. 81.1. Lymph glands. His' Archiv. 1881. 347-370. 85.1. Salivaries. His' Archiv. 1885. 401-436. Clarke, S. F. 80.1. Amblystoma. Martin's Studies. Biol. Liib. L 105-125. Cope, E. D. 74.1. Teeth. 4to. pp. 21. Philadelphia. 86.4. liitercentrum. Trans. American Phil. Soc. xvi. 243-25:1 Coming. H. F. 88.1. Substantia gelatinosa. A. f. m. A. xxxi. 594-613. Coflte, Jean, J. M. C. V. 47.1. Dcveloppement des corps organises. 4to. I. 1847. JL 1859. Paris. Creighton, Ch. 77.1. Mauniia. Journ. Anat. and Phys. xi. 1-32. 78.1. Placenta, Guinea pig. J. Anat. and Phys. vii. 534590. 70.1. Placenta, Guinea pig. Journ. Anat. and Phys. xiii. 173-182. Cunningham, D. J. 00.1. Fissure of Rolando. Journ. Anat. and Physiol. XXV. 1-23. 01.1. Sylvian fissure. Journ. Anat. and Physiol, xxv. 286-291.

01.2. Cerebral fissures. Journ. Anat. and Physiol, xxv. 338-;U8. Cunningham, J. T. 01.2. Conger eel. Journ. Marine Biol Assoc. U. K. II. 1642. Curtis, F. 80.2. Nail. .lourn. de FAnat. et Phvsiol. xxv. 125-186. Czemy, A. 80.1. Organ of Girald^s. A. f. m. A. xxxiii. 445-461.

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85.1. Hereditv. Z. Z. xiii. 1-46. 85.2. Batrachian larvaj. Z. Z. xliii. 1-40. 85.3. Akroblast. Z. Z. xli. 155-158. 87.2. Pigment. Sitzb. WUrzburg. phys.-med. Ges. 1h87. 87.3. Pigment. Z. Z. xlv. 713-720. 88.2. Nails. Z. Z. xlvii. 129-153. 80.1. Attraction sphere. A. A. iv. 147-155. 00.2. Spinal cord. Z. Z. Ii. l-,>4. 00.5. Olfactory nerve. Sitzb. WUrzburg. phvs.-med. Ges. 1890. 127-133. Koller, C. 70.1. (Term-la vers, chick. Wien. Sb. Ixxx. 3. Abth. 316-329. 82.1. Germ lavers. A. f. m." A. xx. 174211. Kollmann, J. 70.1. Human ova. His' Arch. 1879. 275-311. 82.2. Coftlom and nephridium. Festschr. f. d. 300jilhr. Besteh. d. .Julius Maximil. Univ. z. WUrzburg. 1882. 1-57. 84.1. Mesoblasts. Biol. Centralbl. iii. 7:37-747. 84.3. Randwulst. His' Arch. 1884. 341-434; 461-465. 85.1. Vertebrates. His' Arch. 1885. 279-:306. 85.2. Vertebrates. Z. Z. xli. 517524. 80.1. Form of embryo. His' Arch. 105-138. 01.1. Rump segments. His' Arch. 1891. 39-88. Kolster, R. 87.1. Cartilage. A. f. m. A. xxix. 533-538. Kowalewski, M. von. 86.1. Teleosts. Z. Z. xliii. 4:U-480.

86.2. Gastrulation, teleosts. Sitzb. phys.-med. Soc. Erlangen. 1886. 31-36. Krause, R. 00.1. Semicircular canals. A. f. m. A. xxx v. 287-304. Krause, W. 76.1. AUantois, man. M. A. 1875. 215 ; 1876. 204-207. 80.1. Human embrvo. Zool. Anz. iii. 283-284. 81.1. Human allantois. Zool. Anz. iv. IS,-). ' 81.2. Allantois, human. Z. Z. xxxvi. 175-179. Kraushaar. B. 86.1. Hvpophvsis and Epiphysis. Z. Z. xli. 7l>-98. Krukenberg, Q. 84.1. Amniotic fluid.' Arch. f. (ivnflk. xxii. 1-46. Kubom, P. 90.1. Blood. A. A. V. 277-282. Kiikenthal, W. 91.1. Teeth, opossum. A. A. vi. 05^^-60(5.

Acad. xii. 008-G18. 82.2. Gastrulation. His' Arch. 1882. 1-28; 139-1.54. 82.3. Arvicola. Sitzb. math-phys. Kl. Akad. Mtlnchen. 1882. 021-037. 84.1. (iastrulation, roiit. His' Arch. 1884. 1-40. 86.1. Neuromeres. Sitzb. math.-phys. Kl. Akad. MUnchen. 409-476. 90.1. Petromyzon. A. f. m. A. XXXV. 469-558. 91.1. (^Vphalic nerves. Verh. Anat. (res. MUnchen. V. 22-54. Kupflfer, C. u. Benecke, B. 78.2. Reptiles. 8vo. pp. 11. KCWiigsberg. Kuskow, N. 87.1. Elastic tissue. A. f. m. A. xxx. 32-38.

Lachi, P. 84.1. Granulosa. Arch. Ital. Biol. vi. 62-67. 90.1. Neuroglia. Atti. d. Soc. Tosc. Nat. xi. 267-310. Lag^uesse, E. 90.1. Si)leen, sharks. Journ. de TAnat et Phvsiol. xxvi. 345-40(): 425-495. Lahousae, E. 88.1. Cerebellum. Arch, de fiiol. viii. 4:3-110. Langer, C. 52.1. Milkfflands. Denkschr. Wien. Akad. iii. 25-38. 87.1. lleo-coiciil valve. Denkschr. Math. Naturw. CI. K. Akad. Wiss. liv. 3-10. Langhans, Th. 77.1. Placenta. His' Arch. 1877. 188-267. 82.1. Chorion. Beitrftfre z. Anat. u. Embrvol. als Festjrabe. F. G. J. Henle. 1882. 09-79. Lankester, R B. 73.1. Gastrula theory. Ann. Mag. N. H. xi. ser. 4. 321-338. 77.1. Notes on Embrvolo^ry and Ciassiflc*ition. Q. J. xvii. 399-454. Lataste, P. 89.1. Dentition. Journ. FAnat. et Phvsiol. xxv. 200-222. Leboucq, H. 80.1. Notochord. Arch, de Biol. i. 71 8-V30. Legal, E. 81.1. I^ac^hryuial duct. 8vo. pp. 32. Breslau. 1881. 83.1. Lachrymal duct. Morph. Jahrb. viii. 353-372. Lenhoss^k, M. von. 89.1. Nerve-flbres. A. f. m. A. xxx iii. 71-125. 91.1. Ganglia. His- Arch. 1891. 1-25. 91.2. Neuroglia. Verhand. d. Anat. (ies. v. 193-221. 91.3. Nerve-flbres. Verhandl. d. x. intern, medic. Kong. Berlin, ii. Abth. Anat. 115-124. Leopold, O. 74.1. Lvmi)h-vessels of uterus. Arch. f. Gvn. vi. 1-54. 77.1. Decidua. Arch, f.'ifvn. xi. 110-144; 443-500; xii. 169-210. 83.1. Ovulation. Arch. f. Gvnak. XX i. 347-408. Levison, F. 76.1. Amniotic fluid. Virchow-Hirsch. Jahr. ii. 650 ; Arch. f. Gvnilk. ix. 517-519. Leydig, Fr. von. 90.1. Parietal eve. Biol. Centralbl. x. 278-285. Lieberkiihn, N. 79.1. Genu-lavers.

f^unfzigjahr.-I)r.-J. Herrn Hermann Nasse, Marburg. 4to. pp. 26. 1879. 62.1. Notochord. His' Arch. 1882. 396-438. 84.1. Notochord, cont. His'

Arch. 1884. 435-452. 88.1. Embrvochemische Untersuchungen. Arch. Phvsiol. xHii. 71-151. Lilienf eld, L.' 92.1. Blood. His' Arch. 1892. 115-154. Liridgren, H. 77.1. Zona pellucida. His' Arch. 1877. 334-380. Lindea, G. 65.1. Heart. 4to. j)p. 59. Borpat. 1865. List, J. H. 89.1. Pifjment.

A. A. iv. 596-599. Lockwood, C. B. 84.1. Omentum. Journ. of Auat. Phy.^^iol. xviii. 257-264. 88.1. Diaphragm. Phil. Trans, clxxix. 3(>5-;^84. L5we, L. 78.1. Retina. A. f. m. A. xv. 596-630. 79.1. FoRtal membranes. Arch. f. Gyn. xiv. 190-196. 80.1. Nervous system. Schenk's Mitth. embry. Inst." ii. 1-9. 80.2. Beitrftgezur Anatomie und zur Entwickelungsge.schichte des Nervensystems. Fol. pp. 126, Berlin. 1880. 83.1. Beitrfige zur .Xnatomie und zur Kntwickelungsgeschichte des Nervensystems. Fol. pp. 50. Leipzic:. 1883. L^wenthal, W. 85.1. Menstruation. Arch. Gvn. xxiv. 168-261 ; Cbl. Gvn. 1885. 306-312. LOwit, M. 87.1. Ervthroblast«* Wien. Sb. xcv. Abth. 3. 129-178. Lustig, A. 84.1. Organs of taste. Wien. Sitzb. Ixxxix. Abth. 3. 91.1. Thvroid. Arch. Ital. Biol, x v. 291-295. LwofEl

B. 89.1. Fibrillffi. Wien. Hitzb. xcviii. 184-210.

McClure, C. F. W. 90.1. Neuromeres. Journ. Morpli. iv. 35-56. Mcintosh, W. C. and Prince, R E. 90.1. Teleosts. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh. XXXV. 665-946. McKay, W. J. 89.1. Pineal eye. Rep. Austral. Ass. Adv. Sc. Sidney, i. 332-334. McMurrich, J. P. '91.1. Hexactiniee. Journ. J^Iorph. iv. 303-330. Magini, O. 88.1. Neuroglia. Arch. Ital. Biol. ix. 5960. Malassez, L. 82.1. Blood corpuscles. Arch. d. Physiol, norm, et pathol. 2 s(5r. ix. 1-47. Mall, F. P. 87.1. Branchial arches. His' Arch. 1887. 1-34. 88.1. Middle ear. Studies fr. Biol. Labr. J. Hopkins Univ. iv. 185-192. 88.2. Gill-clefts, dog. Studies fr. Biol. Labr. Johns Hopkins Univ. iv. 193-21G. 88.3. Elastic tissue. A. A. iii. 397-401. 91.1. Reticulate tissue. Abhandl. iiiath-phys. cl. K. Sftchi*. Ges. Wise. xvii. 5-44. 91.2. Oiueiital cavity. Journ. Morph. v. 165-179. 91.3. Human embryo. Journ. Morpli. v. 459-480. Marchand, F. 91.1. Corpus callosuni. A. f. m. A. xxxvii. 298-:W4. Margo, Th. 69.1. Muscles. Wien. Sb. xxxvi. 219240. Mark, E. L. 81.1. Maturation, etc. Limax. Bull. M. C. Zool. vi. 173-625. 90.1. Lepidosteus. Bull. Mus. Com p. Zool. xix. 1-127. MarshaU, A. M. 78.1. Cranial nerves. Q. J. xviii. 10-40. 79.1. Olfactory or^an. Q. J. xix. 300-340. 81.2. Head-cavities. Q. J. xxi. 72-97. Marshall, A. M. andBles. Ed. J. 90.1. Kidnev, fro^. Studies fr. Biol. Labor. Owens. Coll. ii. 133-158. Marshall, A. M' and Spencer, W. B. 81.1. Q. J. xxi. 469-499. Marshall, C. F. 87.1. Muscles, g. J. xxviii. 75-107. 90.1. Muscle, y. J. xxxi. 65-82. Studies Phvsiol. Lab. Owen's (.'oil. i. 207-224. Martin, E. 88.1. Wolffian body. His' Arch. 109-123. Martin, PauL 90.1. Neuroblasts. A. A. v. 530-532. 90.3. Nerves. Oesterreich. Monats. f. Thierbeilk. Wien. xiv. 837-385. Masquelin, H. 78.1. Mandible. Bull. TAcad. roy. Bel^ique. xlv. 2 s<^r. 371-376. Masquelin, H. etSwaen, A. 80.1. Placenta, rabbit. Arch. biol. i. 25-44. Masius, Jean. 89.1. Placenta, rabbit. Arch, de biol. ix. 83-118. 89.2. Heart, chick. Arch, de biol. ix. 403-417. Maurer, F. 86.1. Thvroid and thvmus. Morph. Jahrb. xi. 129175. 87.1. Thvroid, etc., Amphibians. Morph. Jb. xiii. 290-384. 90.1. Spleen. Morph. Jahrb. xvi. 203-208. Mauthner, J. 73.1. Placenta. Wien. Sitzb. Ixvii. 118-124. Mayer, P. 87.1 Heart, Selachians. Mitth. Zool. Station z. Neapel. vii. 338-370. Mayer, S. 86.1. Sarcoplasts. A. A. i. 231235. Meckel. J. F. 17.1. Intestine. Meckel's Archiv. iii. 1-84. Melland, B. 85.1. Muscle. Q. J. xxv. 371-390. A. M. Marshall's Studies. Biol. Lab. Owen's Coll. i. 225-241. Meola, F. 84.1. Fcptal membranes. Riv. internaz. d. med. e. ehir. i, 505-552: 582-009. Merk, L. 85.1. Nervous system. Wien. Sb. xcii. Biol. Cb. v. 729-730. 87.1. Nervous s^'stem. Denkschr. math, naturw. cl. k. Acad. Wiss. Wien. liii. 1-42. Ifteuron, P. de. 86.1. Thvmus, etc. Recueil Zool. Suisse, iii. 86.2. CEsophap^us. C. R. 1886. Milialkowics, V. v. 74.1. Hyiwphysis. Centralbl. f. med. Wiss. xii. 307-308. 75.1. Hypophysis. A. f. ili. A. *xl. 389-441. 77.1. Entwickelungsgeschichte des (iehirns. 4to. pp. 195. Leipzig. 85.1. Uroprenital system. Krause Inter. Monatschr. Anat. Histol. ii. 41-02: 04-1 OG : 284-339: 346-385: J587-4JW: 435-485. Miklucho-Maclay, N. 70.1. Neurology. 4to. pp. 74. Leipzig. 1870. Minot, Charles-Sedgwick. 17. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, xix. 105-171. 22. Growth. Prnc. Boston Soc. N. H. xx. 190-201. 23. Different i»tit)n. Proc. I^oston Soc. N. H. xx. 202-209. 35. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxx. 240-242. 47. (jenoblasts. Biol. Centralbl. ii. 365367. 70. Formative force. Science, vi. 4-6. 83. Skin. Amer. Nat. 575578. 85. Hereditv. Science, viii. 125-130. 98. Uterus and Embrvo. Journ. Morph. ii. 341-462. 116. Placenta, rabbit. Biol. Centralbl. x. 114122. 122. Blood corpuscles. A. A. v. 601-604. 125. Urowing old.

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. xxix. 271-289. Mitsukuri, K 82.1. Suprarenals. Q. J. xxii. 17-29. 88.1. Wolffian duct. Zool. Anz. xi. 111. TO.l. Ffetal membranes of Chelonia. Journ. College Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan, iv. 1-53. A. A. V. 510-519. Mivart, St. George. 70.1. Fins. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, x. 439-4S4. Mdricke, 82.1. Uterus. Zeitschr. f. Gel)urtsk. Gyn. vii. 84-137. Mogilowa, A. Reinstein, 01.1. Chorion. Virchow's Arcliiv. cxxiv. 522-545. MoUier, 8. 90.1. Head-kidnev. His* Arch. 209-235.

Mondino, C. 88.1. BUnjd plates. Arch. Ital. Biol. xii. 297-304. Rend. d. R. Acad. d. Lincei. iv. 378-382. Moquin-Tandon, A. 76.1. Amphibia. Ann. d. Sci. Nat. iii. 1-50. Morgan, T. H. 90.2. Blastoi)ore. Studies I^bor. Johns Hopkins Univ. Baltimore, iv. 355-377. Morpurgo, B. 86.1. Artery. Wien. Sitzb. xc. 231-252. Mosso, A. 88.2. Leucocvtes. Arch. Ital. Biol. X 48-68. Miiller,R88.1. Muscles of vessels. His' Arch. 124-145. Miiller, H. 68.2. Bone. Zeits. wiss. Z<k)1. ix. 147-233. Miiller, J. 30.1. Bildungs^rcschichte der Genitalien. BUsseldorf. 1830. 30.2. Human embryos. MeckePs Arch. 1830. 411-434. 71.2. Ber. KOn. Sachs. Wiss. 1871. 125 134. Miiller, W. 71.1. Noto<'hord. Jena. Zeit. vi. 327-353. 71.2. Notochord. Jena. Zeit. f. Med. n. Naturw. vi. 327-495. 71.3. Thvroid. Jena, Zeit. vi. 428-453. 71.4. Thvroid. Jena. Zeit. vi. 354-425. ' 73.1. En dostyle of Tunicates. Jena. Zeit f. Naturw. vii. 327-832. 74.1. Phvlo peny of eye. Beitr. Anat. Physiol, als Festgabe Carl. Ludwig zum 15 Oct, 1874. (iewidmet von seinen Schuelern.


Nagel, W. 88.1. Human ovuiu. A. f. m. A. xxxvi. 342-423. Sitzb. k. preiiss. Akad. Wise. 1887, 739-70:3. 89.3. Urogenital, human. A. f. ni. A. xxxiv. 209-384. 91.2. Uterus and vagina. A. f. m. A. xxxvii. 02(Mi.>4. Kakagawa, L 90.1. Cerebral cortex. Journ. Morph. iv. 1-10. Neumann, E. 74.1. Blood. Arch. d. Heilli. xv. 441^76 76.1. (Esophagus. A. f. m. A. xii. 570-574 Nicolaides, B. 91.1. Blood. Arch. f. Anat. u. Phvsiol., Physiol. Abth. 373-379.' Niessing, O. 88.1. Spermatogenesis. Verb d.

phys.-med. Ges. z. WUrzburg, xxii. 35-63. Nitabuch, B. 87.1. Placenta. 8vo, pp. 39. Bern. 1887. Noorden, W. von. 87.1. Skull. His' Arch. 241257. NuBsbaum, M. 80.1. A. f. m. A. xviii. 1-121. 84.2. Heredity. A. f. m. A. xxiii. 155-213. 86.1. KUnstliche Theilung der Inf usorien. A.'f. m. A. xxvi. 485-538.

Obrastzow. 81.1. Blood. Virchow's Arch. Ixxxiv. 358-414. Oellacher^ J. 72.1. Germinative vesicle. A. f. m. A. viii. 1-27. 72.3. Teleost. Z. Z. xxii. 373-421. Onodi, A. D. 86.1. Sympathetic. A. f. m. A. xxvi. 61-81. Orth, J. 78.1. Placenta. Zeit. f. Geburtsh. Gyn. ii. 9-23. Osbom, H. F. 86.1. Corpus callosum, I. Morph. Jahrb. xii. 223-251. 87.1. Corpus callosum, II. Morph. Jahrb. xii. 530-543. 88.2. Teeth. Am. Nat. xxii. 1068-1079. Opitz, W. 87.1. Amniotic fluid. Centralbl. f. Gynttk. Leipzig, xi. 734^735. Oppel, A. 90.1. Head segments. A. f. m. A. xxxvi. 603-627. Orr, H. 87.1. Lizards. Journ. Morph. i. 311-364. OstroumofE; A. 88.1. Lizards. Zool. Anz. xi 620-622. Overlach, M. 86.1. A. f. m. A. xxv. 191235. Owsjannikow, Ph. 88.1. Pineal eye. Mem. TAcad. Sci. St. Petersburg, 66r, 7, xxxvi. pp. 26.

Paneth, J. 86.1. Muscles. Wien. Sitzb. xcii. 236-269. 87.1. Sarcoplasts. A. A. ii. 136-138. Parker, W. K 68.1. Monograph on the shouUler girdle. Folio. Roy. Soc. London, pp. xi. 237. 86.1. Skull. Pt. ii. Edentata, Phil. Trans, clxxvi. 1-119. 86.2. Skull. Part iii. Insectivora. Phil. Trans, clxxvi. 121-275. Parker, W. K. and Bettamy, O. T. 77.1. Morph. of the skull. 12mo, pp. viii. 368, London. Paterson, A. M. 87.1. Muscle-plate. Q. J. xxviii. 109-129. Stud, fr Biol. Labor. Owen's Coll. ii. 103-122(1890). 91.1. Symi>athetic. Phil. Trans, clxxxi. 159-186. 91.2. Position of limbs. Studies in Anat. Owen's Coil. i. 31-47. Patzelt, V. 83.1. Intestine. Wien. Sitzb. Ixxxvi. 145-172. Peremeschko. 67.1. Spleen. Wien. Sitzb. Iv. 539-542. 67.2. Spleen. Wien. Sitzb. Ivi. 81-38. 79.1. Blood. Centralbl. med. Wiss. 1879, 673-675. Perenyi, von. 87.1. Wolffian duct. Zool. Anz. x. 66. Pflilger, R 65.1. Ueber die Hedeutung und Ursache der Menstruation, 1865. 83.6. Influence of Gravity. PflUger's Arch. xxxi. 311-318; xxxii. 1-80. PhiBalix. 88.1. Human embryo. Arch. zool. exp<?riment. b6v. 2, vi. 279-320; 321-351. Piersol, G. A.

88.1. Gill-clefts. Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool. Leipzig, xlvii. 155-189. 90.2. Pigment of skin. Univ. Med. Mag. Pennsylvania, ii. 571-579. Platner, G. 86.1. Impregnation, Arion. A. f. m. A. xxvii. 32-72. 86.2. Nebenkern. A. f. m. A. xxvi. 343-369. 89.1. Polar globules. Biol. Centralbl. viii. 718-720.

89.2. Cell division. A. f. m. A. xxxiii. 125-152. Piatt, Julia B. 89.1. Se^mentation of embryo. Bull. M. C. Z. xvii. 171-190. 91.1. Head. A. A. vi. 251-265. 91.2. Head. Journ. Morph. v. 79-112. Poljakoff, P. 88.1. Fat. A. f. m. A. xxxii. 123-186. Pouchet. 80.1. Blood. Q. J. xx. 331-350. Prenant, A. 88.1. Spermatozoa. La cellule, iv. 135-177. 89.1. Semen. Intern. Monatschr. f. Anat. vi. 1-30. 90.1. Genital gland. C. R. Soc. biol. st'r. 9, ii. 192-195. 91.2. Intestine. Journ. TAnat. et Physiol, xxvii. 197-233. Prevost et Lebert. 44.1. Blood. Ann. Sci. Natur. st^r. 3, i. 19»229. 44.3. Blood. Ann. Sci. iSatur. ii. sc^r. 3, 222-247. Prince, E. K. 90.1. Fins. 4to, pp. 24, Glasgow. Pritchard, Urban 79.1. Organ of Corti. Journ. of Anat. Phvsiol. xiii. 99-103. Prochownick, L. 77.1. Amniotic fluid. Arch. f. Gynttk. xi. 304-345. Purkinie, J. E. 30.1. Symbolie ad ovi historiam. 4to. pp. 24, Leipzig, 1830. Putelli, F. 88.1. Larvnx. Meil. Jahr. Wien. Ixxxiv. 323-328. Mitth. Embryol. Instit. k. k. Univ. Wien. 74-79.

Babl, C. 76.1. Malermuschel. Jena Zeit. x. 310-393. 84.1. Cell-division. Morph. Jahrb. x. 214-330. 86.1. Neck. Prager med. Woch. xi. No. 52. 87.1. Facial nerve. A. A. ii. 219-227. 89.1. Cell-division. Anat. .\nz. iv. 21-30. 89.2. Theorie des Mesoderms. Mori)h. Jb. xv. 11.^250. B&bl, H. 91.1. Supra-renals. A. f. m. A. xxxviii. 492-523. Babl-BUckhard, H. 63.1. Cartilage. Arch. f. Anat. Physiol. 1863. 41-65. 80.1. Notochord, hypophysis, etc, Morph. Jahrb. vi. 535-570. 82.1. Brain. His' Arch. 1882. 111-1^8. Banvier, L. 74.1. Tendons. Arch, de Phvsiol. vl. 181-202.

74.2. Blood-vessels. Arch, de Physiol, vi. 429-450. feathke, H. 20.1. Beitrflge zur (leschichte der Thierwelt. Neuste Schrift. Ues. Danzig. L Hft. 1. pp. 130; 1824. pp. 210; 1825. pp. 146; 1827. pp. 120. 25.1. Gill-clefts. Isis. xviii. 1100-1101. 32.1. Genital ducts. Meckel's Arch. xvi. 379-389. 32.2. Abhandlungen zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Menchen, etc. 4to. pp. 114. Leipzig. 1832. 38.1. Hypophysis. Mailer's Arch. 1838. 482-485. 38.2. Skeleton. MQUer's Arch. 1838. 3(ii-372. 39.1. Coluber. 4to. pp. iv. 232. K^nigsberg. 57.1. Aortic arches, Saurians. Denkschr. K.

Akad. Wien. xiii. 51-135. 61.1. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere. 8vo. pp. viii. 201. Leipzig. Hatner, G. 01.1. Intestine. 8vo. pp. 34. Dorpat. Rauber, A. 75.2. Rabbit. Sitzb. Leipzig, nat. forsch. Ges. 103. 76.2. Urniund des HUhnchens. Morph. Jahrb. ii. 550-576. 77.1. Neurula der Wirbelthiere. 8vo. pp. 85. Leipzig. 83.2. Blastopore. Zool. Anz. vi. 143-147; 103-167. 86.1. Spinal cord. Batrachians. A. f. m. A. xxvi. 622-044. Bavn, R 89.2. Diaphragm. His' Arch. 12:^154. 89.3. Diaphragm. His' Arch. Suppl. 1889. 270-280. Reichel, P. 83.1. Oral glands. Morph. Jahr. viii. 1-71. Reichert, K. B. 37.1. (iill arches. Moller's Arch. 1837. 120-222. 40.1. Das Entwickelungsleben im Wirbelthierreiclie. 4to. pp. 261. Berlin. 1840. 43.1. Beitrfige zur Kenntniss des Zustaiidos der heutigen P^ntwickelungsgeschichte. pp. 137. 1843. Berlin. 62.1. (juineapig. Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 97-216. Rein, O.

82.1. Milk-glands, i. A. f. m. A. xx. 431-501. 82.2. Milk-glands, ii. A. f. m. A. xxi. 678-694. 83.1. Impregnation, niammnls. A. f. m. A. xxii. 233-270. Remak, R. 50.1. Untersuchungen tlberdie Entwickelung der

Wirbelthiere. pp. 194. Berlin. 1850-55. Remy, Ch. 80.1. Human embrvo. Robin Journ. Anat. IHHO. 556-565. Renaut, J. 87.2. Cartilage. C. R.*civ. 1452-1455. Renson, G. 83.1. Head-kiduev. A. f. m. A. xxii. 599-608. Retterer, E. 88.1. Tonsil. Journ. de I'anat. xxiv. 1-80: 274-360. 90.1. Anus. Journ. de Fanat. xxvi. 126-151 : 153-210. 90.2. Anus. C. R. Hoc. Biol. Paris. s(^r. 9. ii. 51-54. Retzius, G. 80.1. Nerve cells. His' Arch., Auat. Abth. 369-402. 81.2. Muscle. Biol, lutersuch. i. 1-26. Riedel, B. 74.1. Kidney. Unters. Anat, Inst. Rostock. 1874. 38-72. Rindfleiach, E. 80.1. Blood. A. f. m. A. xvii. 1-11 : 21-42. Ritter, W. E. 91.1. Parietal eve. Bull. Mus. (jomp. Zool. xx. 209-228. Robin, Ch. 54.1. Chorion. Mem. Soc. Biol. 2d ser. i. 63-75. 64.1. Atlas. Journ. de TAnat. et Physiol. Paris, i. 274-299. Robinson, A. 91.1. Spinal cord. Stud. Anat. f. Anat. Depart. Owen's Coll. i. (J7-102. Robinson, A., and Assheton, R. 91.1. Rana. Q. J. xxxii. 451-504. R6se,C. 88.1. Heart. 4t(>. pp. 19. Heidelberg. 91.2. Teeth. A. f. m. A. xxxviii. 447-491. Rohr, K. 89.1. Placenta. Virchow's Arch. cxv. 505-534. Romiti, G. 86.1. Notochord. Arch. Jtal. Biol. vii. 226-231. Rosenberg, A. 73.1. Limbs. Z. Z. xxiii. 11(>-166. Rosenberg. E. 75.1. Vertebra;. Morph. i. 82-197. Rosenmiiller, J. C. 02.1. Ovary. 4to, pp. 20. Lii)siie. Roth, W. 80.1. Epijrlottis. :Mitth. Embr. Inst. LTniv.

Wien. i. 145-102. Rouget, 58.1. Genital. .Journ. de la Phvsiol. i. 320-343: 479-496: 735-750. Rouget, C. 75.1. Nerves. Arch. Phys. ser. 2. ii. 801853. Roux, W. 81.1. Der Kampf der Theile im Orj^anismus. 8vo. Leipzig.

87.1. Embryonic axes. A. f. m. A. xxix. 157-213. Riickert, J. 86.1. Germ-layers,* Selachians. 8vo. pp. 5S. MOnehen. 87.1. Mesoderm, T()ri)edo* A. A. ii. 97-112 : 154-176. 88.1. Excretorv organs. His* Arch. 1888. 205-278. 92.3. Polvspennie. A. A. vii. 320-333. Riidinger, N.

88.2. Ear. Sitzb. Akad. ^Viss. Mdnchen. xviii. 493-502. Ruge, C. 86.1. Postal membranes. In SchrO<ler. 1886. 113-151. Ruge, G. 80.1. Sternum. Morph. Jahrb. vi. 362-414. Rusconi, 36.1. Teleosts. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. s^r. 2. V. 300-312. Ryder, J. A. 81.2. Belone. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm. 1. 28:J-335. 83.1. Nucleus. Science, i. 273-277. 84.1. Teleosts. Ann. Rei). Comm. Fish and Fisheries for 1882. 85.5. Archistome. Amer. Nat. xix. 1115-1121. 85.9. Concrescence. Amer. Nat. xix. 614-615. 86.3. Amnion. Amer. Nat. xx. 179-185. 87.1. Am. Nat. xxi. 298-302. 87.6. Origin of placenta. Amer. Nat. xxi. 7HO-784.

Sabatier, A. 80.1. Pelvic and shoulder jrirdles. 4to, pj). 457. Montpellier. Sagemehl, M. 82.1. Spinal nerves. 4to, pi). 47, 1882, Dorpat. Salensky, W. 80.1. Flar-bones. Morph. .Jahrb. vi. 415-431. 81.1. Accipenser. Arch. Biol. ii. 233-341. Salviola, I. 90.1. Gastric glands. Arch. Ital. Biol. xiv. 71-80. fikirasin, C. F. 83. 1. Maturation of ovum, Reptiles. Arb. 2>x>l. Inst. WQrzburtc, vi. ir)U-210. Schafer, E. A. 74. 1. Bloocl corpuscles. Proc. Roy. Hoc. London, xxii. 243-245. 76.1. Blastodermic vesicle. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, XX iv. 399-403. Schanz, F. 87.1. Blai*topore. Jena Zeit. ^a"t. xxi. 411-422. Scherer, J. 49.1. Amniotic fluid. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool. i. iiS-\)'2. Schimkevitsch, W. 86.1. Heart. Zool. Anz. viii. 37-40; 384-38(). Schmidt, F. 62.1. Brain. Z. Z. xi. 43-(il. 70.1. Heart. Nordiske Med. Ark. Stockholm, ii. 1-47. Schmiegelow, E, 82.1. Testis. Arch. f. Anat. IMiv.siol. Physiol. Abth. 1882, 157-lGH. Sch5bel, J. 86.1. Fat tissue. A. f. in. A. xxiV. 92-97. Schott, J. A. G. 36.1. Nerves in umbilical cord. 4to, pp. 122, Frankfurt a. M. Schrdn, O. 63.1. Ovary. Z. Z. xii. 409-426. SchiUtze, B. B, 61.1. Das Nabelbiaschen ein constantes Gebilde in der Nachgeburt, IMG I. Leipzig. 87.1. Insertion of umbilical cord. Arch. f. Gyn. xxx. 47-o<i. Schultze, M. 66.1. l^etromyzon. Natur. Verh. Ges. Wiss. Harlem, xii. 1-49. 61.1. Muscle. Arch. f. Anat. u. Phvsiol. lb(U, 1-27. 66.1. Retina, A. f. m. A. ii. 175-280. Schultze, O. 8f.l. Maturation of amphibian ovum. Z. Z. xlv. 177-226. 87.2. Axes of embrvo. Biol. Central bl. vii. 577-5^. 88.1. Germ-lavers, Rana. Z. Z. xlvii. 825-3o2. Schulze, F. R 62.1. Muscle. M. A. 1862., 385-392. Schwabs, O. 79.1. Human embrvo. Zeit. f. (iebk. u. Gyn. iv. 196. Schwalbe, O. 80.1. External ear. A. A. iv. 176-189. 01.1. External ear. A. A. vi. 43-53. 91.2. External ear. Intern. Beit. wiss. Medicin, Berlin, 1891. 9:)-144. Schwarz, D. 89.1. Tiiil. Z. Z. x I viii. 191-224. Schwegel. 58.1. Limbs. Wien. Sb. xxx. 337-38JS. Schweigg^erSeidel, F. 66.1. Prjeputium, Eyelids. Virchow's Arch, xxxvii. 219-232. Scott, W. B. 83.2. Hypophvsis. Science, ii. 184-186. 87.1. Petromvzon. Journ. Mori>h. i. 253-310. 'Scott, W. B. and Osbom, H. F. 79.1. Sewt. Q. J. xix. 449-475. Sedgrwick, A. 80.1. Kidney. (^. J. xx. 146-166. 80.2. Glomus of head kidney. (^. J. xx. 372-374. 81.1. Head-kidney, xxi. 432468. 83.1. Function of medullary canal. Proc. Phil. Hoc. Cambridi^e, iv. 325-328. 85.2. Peripatus, part 1. Q. J. xxv. 449-468. 86.1. Peripatus, part 2. Q. J. xxvi. 175-212. Seessel, A 78.1. Vorderdarm. His' Arch. 1878, 449-467. Seiler, D. Burkhard, W. 32.1. Placenta. Fol. J^restlen, ls;J2,

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Yolk-sac, reptiles. Z. Z. xlv. 283-307. 89.1. Placenta, His' Arch. 218-230. 89.4. Placenta. His' Arch. Suppl. 1889. 197-212. 90.1. Placenta, dop:. His' Arch. 1800, l«o-203, Strahl, H. and Martin, R 88.1. Parietal eye. His' Arch. 1888. 140-103. Strasser, H. 79.1. Cartiiajje, limbs. Morph. Jahrl). v. 240-315. Strazza, G. 88.1. Laryngeal luuscles. Mediz. Jalirb. Wien. iii. 105-llG. StrelzoflE; Z. Z. 73.1. Bone. Unter. aus deni pathol. Institut. ZUrich, 1-94. Swaen, A. 87.1. Torpedo. Arch, tie Biol, vii. 537-585.

Taflani, A. 86.1. Placenta. Arch. d'Anat. Pathol. Pellizari. iv. 53-216. 89.1. Fecundation. Arch. Ital. Biol. xi. 112-117. Tait, L. 76.1. Umbilical cord. Proc. Roy. 8(»c. London. 187G. 417-440. Thacker, J. K. 77.1. Fins. Trans. Conn. Acad. iii. 281-310. Thayssen, A. 73.1. Kidney. Centralbl. f. d. nied. Wiss. xi. 593-594. Thiersch, 62.1. Uro^-enital. Hlusrrirte nied. Zeituu^. i. Thompson, Allen. 39.1. Human embryos. Edinburgh Med. Surg. Journ. Iii. 11S>-13G. Thompson, W. D'Arcy, 86.1. Limbs. Journ. Anat. Phvs. xx. 532-535. Tiedemann, Fr. 16.1. Bildungsgeschiehte des Gehifns. ^'Qrnberg. 181(5. Toldt, C. 74.1. Kidney. Wien. Sb. Ixix. 3 Abth. 123-150. 79.1. Embryos, age. Prag. me<l. Woch. iv. 121. 79.2. Mesentery. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. xli. 2 Abth. 1-50. 80.1. Glands, stomach, Wien. Sitzb. Ixxxii. 3 Abth. 57-128. 89.1. Mesentery. Denkschr. Math. Naturw. Kl. Akad. Wien. Ivi. i-40. Toldt, 0. and iuckerkandl, E. 76.1. IJver. Wien. Sitzb. Ixxii. 3 Abth. 241-295. Tonge, M. 70.1. Semilunar valves. Phil. Trans, dix. 5387-411. Toumeux^ F. 87.2. Male vagina. C. K. Hoc. Biol. Paris, ser. 8. iv. b07-812. 88.1. CloacA, etc. Journ. TAnat. xxiv. 503-517. 88.3. Organ of UosenmUller, Robin's .J<mrn. Anat. xxiv. lGD-192. 89.1. Genital tubercle. Journ. de TAnat. xxv. 220-203. 90.3. Rectum. C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris. sCt. 9. ii. 207211. Toumeux, F. et Hermann G. 87.3. Medulhirv vestiges. Journ. de Anat. l^hvsiol. xxiii. 498-529. Toumeux, F. et Legay, Ch. 84.1. Uterus and Viigina. Robin's Journ. Anat. 1884. 330-;i80. Trinchese, S. 86.1. Muscleplates. Arch. Ital. de Biol. vii. 37<>-379. Tuckerman, F. 89.1. Taste-bulbs. Journ. Anat. and Physiol, xxiii. 559-582. 89.2. Tastebulbs. Jf>urn. Anat. and Physiol, xxiv. 130-131. Turner, Wm. 73.1. Placenta, man. Journ. of Anat. I'hvhiol. vi. 2 st'r. 120-1:1*3. 76.1. Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy of the Placenta. 8vo. i)p. 124. Kdinburgh. 76.3. Plaeenta, lemurs. l*hfl. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, clxvi. 509-587. 77.1. Placenta, evolution. .lourn. of Anat. Physiol, xi. 33-53. 77.2.

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Arch, cxvii. 72-79. April 19, 1877. Reihe. x. 203-284.


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richte Nat. Ges. Freiburg, iv. 171-182. Zimmermann, K. W. 89.1. Aorta. A. A. iv. 720. 90.1. Pigment-cells. A. f. m. A. xxxvi. 404-410. 91.1. Metamerism, head. Verhandl. Anat. Ges. v. MUnchen, 107-113. Zumstein, J. J. 87.1. Mesoilerm. 8vo, pp. 56. Bern. 1887. Zweifel, 75. 1. Mec<.miuiu. Aroh. f. Gvntik. vii. 474-490.

Index

Note the page numbers refer to the original text version and are not relevant to the online publication.

Abdominal and pleural cavities,

separation of the, 484 Abducens nerve, 644 Achromatic threads, 9o Achseiistrang^ 134 Acroblast, 154 After-birth, the, 3(54 Afterdann, 260 Afterhaut in sauropsida, IIK) Ahlfeld-s ovum, 289 Aire germinative^ 271

vasculaire^ differentiation of the, 272 Ala vespertilionis, origin of, 244 Alecithal ova, 61 Alimentary tract, 743 Allantoic fluid, 355 Allantois, the, 353

conversion of, into the bladder, 514

histology of, 353

in mammals, 354

in man, 354

origin of, 257

union of, with the chorion, 376 A llantoishdcke r, 259 Allantois-stalk, 354

partial closure of, in embryo of twenty-seven days, 387

see also Bauchstiel and umbilical cord Allantoic wulst, 259 Alveola rgdnge, 111 Ameloblasts, 586 Ammoiisfurche, 692, 696 Amnion, the, 333

and chorion, union of, 337

definition of, 333

differentiation of, 334

evolution of, 344

histolo^ry of, 333

origin of, 281


Amnion, progressive history of, 35

retrogressive history of, 28 Amnionstrang, 284 Amniotic cord, 284

fluid, 337 Amphiaster of the ovum, 63, 95 Amphibia, concrescence in, 120

development of the primitive segments in, 195

medullary groove of, 177

mesoderm of, 145

primitive axis in, 129 Amphioxus, differentiation of the

mesoderm of, 209 Anal canal, 189

membrane, 260

plate, 190 Annulus tympanicus, 740 Anus of Rusconi, 121, 129

primitive, 259 Aorta, division of the, 531 •

dorsal, and its branches, 539

pulmonary, 538 Aortic arches, 534

evolution of the, 538

in branchiate vertebrates, 537 Aortic valves, 534

Aortic wall, development of the, 537 Appendix vermiformis, 758 Aqueductus endolymphaticus, 729

Sylvii, 678 Aqueous humor, 724 Archenteric cavity, 254

extension of the, 271 Archenteron, 115

comparison of mammalian and amphibian, 269

definitive, 127

early development of the, 254

separation of the, from the yolksac, 255 Arches, aortic, 534

Arches, branchial, 965, 267

bmiichial, luuwles of tbe, 477

gill, auj, 267

luaiidibular, 578

visceral, 2li."i, 2(17 ArchiaiiipbiaHter of the ovum, 03 Aruhiblaet. 120, 153 Archiptery^iiiii, 4<*>0 Archiatoiue, lV.i Anm Iminrliiaiix, 205, 807 Area embryonaliH, 2T1

geruiiiiativo, 271

gland, 364

inUTpofiita, 535

opaca, 134. 254, 271

pellucidu, 254, 271

pellucida of a hen's egg, 181

l>lacentaHe, '174

vaseulosa, 1D7. 274

vusculoBJi, different iatioD of the,

ritelliua, 272 Anil, skeletou of the, 450 Arm-noblafltH, TH Artcriiil sYHteiii, transformation of

the. SIM ' Arteries, iiitergegiiieiital, liid Atrioveiitrk-iilar valves, 533 Attraction, Biibere of, 94 Auditor!' pafl^ages, 738 Auritli-^, divJBion of the, 528

• foriiintion of the, 521 Auricuhir canal, division of the, 530 Alifsritfitlte, cordere, 132 Axial cord. 194 Axis, develcii>iiient of the, 480

priiuitive, IIH

BARii, liyoid, 443

iiiaiidilmlar, 444

thyro-hyoid, 447 Bartbolhii's glands, development of,

oHi Ba»nl i:;aiigliii. 694

laytT ()f the epidermis, 530

substance, niesendiyinal, 160 Basement iiieiubranes, 431 Jlitxilitrleinte, 712 Jl<inr/if/an!/lii-tikeUe, 570 JiiiV'-listiel. :W, 354, 33(!

partial cliuiure of, in embryo of tw<-iity-seven da>-8, 887 Methuarc, 5(11


Beigel's ora, 209, 808 Belegknoehen, 481 Belegzellen. 753 BUdHiigsgfwebszellen, transfon

tion of leucocytes into, 308 Birds, concrescence in, 124

primitive axis and streak of, 1 Bladder, development of the, 514 Blastocyst, see Blastodermic vesii Blastodermic rim. 117 Blaatoderuiic veeiele, 105

homologies of, 107

homologies of the maminall 141

roamuialian, 135

with one complete layer, 135

with primitive streak, ISO

wltli primitlTe streak and hi process, 140

with two layers, 1*7 Blastophore, 80 Blastopore, 127

secondary, 190

yolk. \U Blastoporic canat, 128 ' Bhietula, 111

stage of segmentation, 07 Blatt, {tnimahn, of Von Baer. 107

vegetatitea, of Von Baer, 167 Blood, one-celled, 328 / origin of the, 211

pla^tid, 224

two-c«l!ed. 223 Blood-cells, red. 315, 218 Blood -corpuscles, morphology of tl

Blood-i^nu. the. 212 Bloo<l-islauds. 318 Blood-plates, origin ot the, 223 Blood-vessels, growth of, into 1 embryo, 214

origin of the, 211

primitive, 318

transformations of the, 534 Blutkeim, 213 Bodenplatte, 600 Body-cavity, 197 Bogenfurche, «»2, 690 Bone, growth of, 410

origin of, 407

origin of the maj'row of, 420 Bones, dermal, 422, 401

frontal, development of, 46&

Bones, interparietal, (levelopment of, 46;^ jufjral, (levelopiueut of, 4i\4 lachrymal, developiiieiit of, 403 malar, development of, 404 maxillary, (leveloi)inent of, 404 nasal, tlevelopment of, 403 of the human skull, homoloj^ies

of the, 4*r) palatine, development of, 40i) parietal, development of, 405J prHi-maxillary, development of,

4iU pterygoid, development of, 404 splenial, or splint, 401 squamosid, development of, 403 tympanal, developmc^nt of, 404 typical dermal, in amniota, 402

Bota/lfjtc/ier Uartfj, XV,)

Bnurhou obmcnU 510

Bftnrreltft Putodtrrmo-viMlin^ 133

Brain, arda^e of the, 178 definition of the. 503 development of the, 593 fore-, ITH, 595, 010 hind-, i:«, 5»5, 59« mid-, ITS. TiiKi, 5f»«, 010, 077

Branchial arches. 205, 207 arches, muscles of the, 477 clefts, 20:J nerves, 0:^0 repion, 743 sense-onrans, 706 skeleton. 443

Bran<'hiate vertebrates, aortic arches in. 5:J7

BraunV con Is. 513 third canal. 190

Breu<' ovum. 2^^*

Broad li;r!iment. development of the,

Bri>nchi. hyparterial. 775 FJriiuchial tre»*. 774 Bro!ii*hu^. ^-fiarterial. 775 Bru -h's eiiil>rv»i. :^,»iS 7?/*'V'"V-/iA /■/#. :*i'\'t';j*rr. 071

inembrvo «»f thirtvHjne«iavi. 3>0

« mm

Bufidlf. t.viil. •>11

Burxi F.tl*rloii. 2»>' (jarietaiif. 4-rJ


Bunuil cavitleM, developiuent of, 421

(Jaditca, He<« I)(*cidua (Jalcar avis, 093 Canal, anal, 1n9

blastopori(*, 12H

Braun's third, IIK)

central, of the spinal c^ml, 0«')9

enttHh^mal, 743

hyaloid, 723

medullary, 17H

neural, 179

neurenteric, Ikh

not<xdiordal, 12^1

notcxOiordal, difTiTentiation of th«, 1H2

of Hchlemm, 724

true n«'urent«rlc, IHH

tuho-tyiiipanal, 7W Canalis cranio-pharyntcf'UH, 574

liyal()i<if'UM, 713

reiirnonH H<*nM>ni, 737 Canids, l'V>iitiiiia*H, 720

(f«rtn«T'H, :m

hemir-ircidar, 7:Ui, 7:iH Cai>, ci'pliJilic, *iH2 Caphidi- of th#- h-MM. 710, 72:j Capsulffs. |x*ri<»ti*r, 43k

hupra-rcnjd, 4>Ci (Uiptif'h'ni t'.aiuliilf^ 2H3

Carotid**, intf'rnal, d(rvelof>rnent of

\\u\ 53h Cari>n.M. '#— ^ifirration ttt the, 457 Cart i I at;'-. i\\t\>t-i\Tiuu:f: of the niatriz r.f. 4a> rlfj?eiierafir>n of r/Mtifyin(^« 4W ela.'^ti'-. IM; en-ifonn. 13 J fibro-, U»0 I trrowth fff. \(h,

I iiiftriir** hyaline-, Vi^f

oriiriii of. \h'-', R*nV'h**rt'-. U5 xyplioid. WA

.'au'!;i *-*{n\uH. »r».i Ca.fi':i«rariria. *>.":

Oiviri*-.. biip-al. •i^v^rlopin^ifi^ of. iJl

Cavities, pleural, expansion, of the, 483

separation of the pleural and abiloruinal, 484

separation of the pleural and pericardial, 482

synovial, development of, 421 Cavity, amniotic, 284

archenteric, 254

archenteric, extension of the, 271

mandibular, 200

of the primitive segment, 202

omental, 770

oral, development of, 567

pleuro-peritoneal, 197

pr»!t-mandibular, 200

primitive body, 150

segmentation, 97

sub-germinal, 115

yolk, 115 Cells, Corti's, 734

daughter, 44

decidual, 12

Deiter's, 734

dome, 550

dumb-bell, of the ovum, 50

ectodermal, 97 et seq.

e^S-. 48

enamel, 586

entodermal, 97 et seq., 254

epidermic, 548

fat-, development of, 417

germinating, 611

lutein, (57

mother, 44

nerve, development of, 624

nerve, origin of, 611

of the Graafian follicle, 53

of the seminiferous tubyiles, 42

of the vitelline epithelium, 347

ovic, 48

parent, 43

peptic, 755

pigment, origin of, 419

plasma, possibly regressive stages

of fat-<reils, 419 primitive mesodermic, 149 red blood- 215, 218 Sertoli's, 42 sexual, 249 special sense-, 709 viu'^oformative, 218 young neuroglia, 611


Cement, dental, 589 Centrolecithal ova, 61 Centrosoma, 94 Cephalic cap, 282

ganglia, 603

nerves, general morphology of, 633 Cerebellum, 672

histogenesis of the, 674 Cerebral convolutions, 695

flexures, 600

hemispheres, 690

nerves, morphology of the, 033

vesicles, 178, 593 Cerebrum, peduncles of the, 678 Cervical nerves, 629

sinus, 744 Chamber, anterior, 723 Cheek-plate, 568 Cheiropterygium, 450 Chiarugi's embryo, 304 Chiasm, optic, 688, 718 Chondrocranium, 434

atrophy of parts of the, 441

ultimate history of the, 438 Chorda dorsal is, 181 ChordiB funicuhe, 362 Chorion and auniion, union of, 837

blood-vessels of the, 331

evolution of the, 331

frondosuiii, 318

general description of the, 317

histology of the, 322

Iffive, 318

primitive, 281

progressive history of the, 35

retrogressive history of the, 28

the human, 317

true, 286

union of the allantois with, 376 Chorionic fluid, 318

vesicle, 317

villi, 318 Choroid, 713, 722

plexus, 681

processes, 722 Chromatin, the essential factor in

the function of heredity, 90 Cicatricula, 99 Ciliary ganglicm, 640, 642

muscle, 725 Circulatory system, origin of the, 211 Clavicle, development of the, 4M


Cleavage, nee Segmentation

Clefts, branchial or giU, 263

Clitoris, origin of the, 518

Cloaca, 259

Cloison m^sodei'mique, 482

Cochlea, 731

Ca3cum, 758

Cojlenteron, 113

Coelom, 144

extension of the, 271

extra-embryonic, extension of the, 280

formation of the, 150

of the head, 190

primitive divisions of the, 192

theory of the mesoderm, 155

unsegmented, 197

ventral, 197 CoiuTnissure, ganglionic, 603 Commissures, cerebral, 684 Conarium, 688 Concrescence, 115

in birds, 124

in bony fishes, 117

in elasmobranchs, 118

in mammals, 124

in marsipobranchs, ganoids, and amphibians, 120

in sauropsida, 122

law of, 115

significance of, 12^

summary of, 125 Conjunctiva, 726 Connective-tissue fibrils, origin of,

399 Continuity, germinal, 87 Convolutions, cerebral, 695 Cord, anmiotic, 284

genital, 501

genital, formation of the, 491

spinal, 607, see Spinal cord

sympathetic, 630 ^

umbilical, 356, see Umbilical cord Cords, Braun's, 513

medullary, development of, 249

of Burdacli, 6^1

vocal, 778 Corium, 553 Cornea, 724 Cornu Ammonis, 692 Corona radiata of the discus prolige rus, 53, 59 Corpora albican tia, 687


Corpora quadrigemina. 678 Corps innomifUt^ 501 Corpus albicans, 68

callosum, 683

cavernosum, 518

hemorrhiigicum, 66

luteum of menstruation, 67

luteum of pregnancy, 68

spongiosum, 518

striatum, 691 Corpuscles, Malpighian, 509

red blood-, origin of, 221

white blood-, origin of, 221 Corti, organ of, 733 Corti^s cells, 734 Coste's embryo, 300 Cotyledons of the placenta, 366 Co u ro n ne pola ire, 95 Co wper's glands, development of, 516 Cranial nerves, morphology of the,

633 Cranium, development of the, 434

ossification of the, 439 Crescent, anterior, of the area pellu cida, 132 Crest, neural, 601 Crura cerebri, 695 Cumulus proligerus of the Graafian

follicle, 52 Cutis, development of the, 553 Cuvier, duct of, 275, 542 Cylinderfurahe, 607, 662

Darmfaserblutt of the mesoderm, 152 Darmpforte, vordere, 261 Decidua, changes in the, at parturition, 21

graviditatis, 6, 26

menstrualis, 4, 26

reflexa, 8

reflexa, fate of the, 19

serotina, 8

scroti na at the end of seven months, 17

subchorial is, as described by Kttlliker and others, 18

vera, 8 Deckknochen, 461

DevkhimeUe^ grave molecrilfire, 675 Deck-plate of the fore- brain, 681 Deckplatte of His, 606 Deokschicht, 10(5, 108. 135, 139

modification of, in rodents, 141

Deit«r H cells, 734

I>eiital follicle, origin of the, 584

papilla, ij>i7

procesiiett, 588

ridge, 578

shelf, 583 Dentine. 588

Dentition, double, of mammals, 589 Deniial bones, 461 Dermal teeth of sharks, 581 Dermis, development of the, 553 Descemet, membrane of. 725 Deutoplasm of the ovum, 49 Development, human, general outline of, 28 Diaderm, 111 Diaphragm, development of the, 485

rudiment of the, 209 DifTerentiation, 160

histological, 164 Dilatations. 161

Diphyodont. definition of term, 582 Disc, genu inal, 99 Discus proligerus, 99

of the Graafian follicle, 52 Diverticula, 161 Dome cells, 550 Dorsal flexure, the. 313 Dotterbildung, Herd der, 53 DfjUerhaut, 58 DfjtttrnaheL 124

Dotternack epithet, cells of the, 347 DrUifen, zuiftimmengtsetzte, 163 Drtlnenfeld, 5W Duct, lachrymal, 580

milk, 5<i5 ^

MUllerian, 230, 244, 253, 503

of Santorini, 767

of Wirsung, 767

pronephric, 230, 234, 253

segmental, 2:i0, 234. 25:3

Wolffian, 230, 2:«, 253, 502 Ductus arteriosus, 539

Botalli. 539

Cuvieri. 275. 542

Cuvieri. changes in the, 544

thyreoglossus, 748

Ear, bones of the, 740

development of the, 727 external, 741

Ecker's ovum, 307

Ectental line, 97


Ectoderm and entoderm, ditlerentiation of, 1 10 differentiation of the, 323 formation of the, 97 et seq, Ectodenual organs of the human

body, 160 Egg, see Embryo, Foetus, and Ovum Ehrenritter's ganglion, 649 Einzeldrtliten, 163

Elasmobranchs, concrescence in, 118 mesodenu of, 144 primitive axis in, 130 Elastic tissue, origin of, 401 Embryo, 170 amniote, 278 attachment of the. 374 cross-section of a typical, 279 determination of the age of, 384 form of the, 277 growth of the, 381 human, progressive historj' of

the, 35 human, retrogressive history of

the, 28 measuring the length of, 384 mesoblastic, 128

primitive type of vertebrate, 277 secondary type of vertebrate, 277 transition from the, to the foBtu^

391 see also Fcetus, Ova, and Ovum Embr>'os, classification of known human, by stages, 286 of known ages, characteristics

of, 384 for those of His and others, see under Ova Enamel, deposit of, 587

organ, development of, 584, 585 Enddarm, the, 260 Endocardkis8€n of the auricular

^mal, 530 jEimothelherz, 226

Endothelkvfsen of the auricular canal, 530 Endstttck of a spennatoaMX>n, 41 Ensiform cartilage, 434 Enterocoele, 169 Enteron, 113

Entodenn and ectoderm, difTerentiat ion of, 110 cells of the, 254 formation of the, 97 et seq.


Entoderm, intestinal, growth of the, 760

separation of notochordal band from, 182 Entodermal canal, 743

organs of the human body, 160 Euvellope moUculaire grise, 675 Envelopes, foetal, progressive history of the, 35

fu3tal, retrogressive history of the, 28 Epeneephalon, 599 Ependyma, 616 Eperon p&riii^aly 517 Epibranehialis nerve, 651 EpiccBle, 169 Epidermal syscem, 548 Epidermis, formation of the, 548 Epididymis, development of the, 500 Epiglottis, 778 Epiphysis cerebri, 688 Epistemum, 454

Epistropheus, formation of the, 430 Epithelium, differentiation of, 165

germinal, 247 Epitrichium, 550, 552 Eponychium, 555 Eportphoron, development of the,

500 Ersatzhaare^ 561 Eustachian tube, 740 Eye, anterior mesenchymaof the, 723

development of the, 710

evolution of the vertebrate, 727

parietal or pineal, ($88 Eyelashes, 726 Eyelid, 726

third, 727

Fabricius, bursa of, 260 Face, development of the, 567 Facial apparatus, position of the, 467 Fallopian tube, 504

origin of the, 246 Falt€y vena car>a^ 483 Falx cerebri, (J91 Fat-cells, development of, 417 Femur, ossification of the, 459 Fenestra ovalis, 740

rotunda, 740 Fentes branehiales, 263 Feu ill e angioplastiqfte, 212 Feuillet vcutcuiaire^ 341 ^


Fibres, ganglionic, 619

medullary, 616

muscle, multiplication of, 474

nerve, origin of, 616

osteogenetic, 409

segmental or skeletal muscle, 470

smooth-muscle, origin of, 417 Fibrillae, muscular, 473 Fibrils, connective-tissue, origin of,

399 Fibrin, canal isirtes, 323 Fibula, ossification of the, 459 Filament epiaxial, 132 Fissura calcarina, 697

parieto-occi pi talis, 697 Fissure, calloso-marglnal, 697

choroid, 712

of Rolando, 698

splenial, 697

triradiate, 700 Fissures, cerebral, 695

accessory, 702

evolution of, 702

of the frontal lobe, 700

of the island of Reil, 701

of the (Xicipital lobe, 701

of the parietal lobe, 701

of the temporal lobe, 701

transitorv, 702 Flei^chschifM of Von Baer, 167 Flexure, dorsal, 313 Flexures, cerebral, (KX) Floor of the third ventricle, 687 Flilgelleiste of the medulla, 666 FlUgelplatte, 607 FlUgelwuhft of the medulla, 667 Fluid, allantoic, 355

amniotic, 337

chorionic, 318 FtiBtal appendages, 314

appendages, origin of the, 280 Foetus, the, 379

growth of, 381

nutrition of, 373

progressive history of, 35

retrogressive history of, 28

transition from the embryo to, 391

see also under Embryo, Ova, and Ovum Follicle, dental, origin of the, 584

Graafian, development of the, 51 FollicleB, primary, growth of the, 50


Foiitanu's canals, 726 Fontanel les, the, 405 Foramen ejec*uni, 51)2, 748

of Monro, 51)7, 080, 093

of Winslow, 770

ovale, 529 Fore-brain, 178, 595, 010

median iK)rtion of the, 679 Fore-gut, ori|;in of the, 201 Formative yolk, 99 Fornix, 084 Fo8«i of Sylvius, 095 Fourth ventricle and its roof, 676 Fovea canliaca, 201 Fretum Halleri, 52:5, 525 Froriep's ganj^lion, 050

law, 4(J9 Fru c/i Uch in ie re, 502 FruvMirassfj\ 337 Funiculus amnii, 284, 285

restiformis, 007 Funnel, Mdllerian, 245 Furrhuuf/ of ova, 93 Furrow, dorsal, 173 Fussy^Uen^ origm of, 494

Ganglia, banal, 094

cephalic, 003

sensory, origin of, 601

sympathetic, 031 Oaiifffienfeiifte^ (K)2 Ganglion, acustico-faciale, 044

ciliary, 040, (J42

cochleare, 045

Ehrenritter^s, 049

Froriep's, (J50

GasMerian, 042

geniculi, 045

glo880-i)haryngeal, 048

hypoglossal, 050

impar, 032

intracranial, 045

jugulare, 052

mesocephalic, 040

nodosum, 052

olfactory, 037

petrosum, 049

spiral, 047

thalamic, 040

trigeminal, 041

tro<*hlear, 041

vagus, 051

vestibulare, (»45


Ganglionic commissure, (K)3

fibres, 019

nerve cells, 026

sense-organs, 700 Ganoids, concrescence in, 130

development of the x>riiuitive segments in, 195

primitive axis in, 129 Gall-bladder, 700 (Jallertyewehe, 329 aalhirtsrJihM, 329 Gartner's canals, 503 Gasserian ganglion, 642 (Tastrula theory, 112 (jatdn^ntasche of Selenka, 183 Gefdnnhof, 197

differentiation of the, 272 Oef^jfssohicht, 167, 212 Gegenbauers theory of the skull,

409 GehirnhUiscfien^ 595 OtkrOse, 244 Genital cortl, 501

cord, formation of the, 491

fold, 247

mesenchyma, production of the, 248

products, the, 37

ridge, 2;}0, 244, 251

tul)ercle, 510 Genit^ilia, external, development of

the, 510 Qenitnlstrang^ 501 Genoblasts, history of the, 39 Germ-band theory of the mesoderm,

156 Germ-layers, the, 91, 159

differentiation of, 160

inversion of, in rodents, 141

law of the unequal growth of, 163

organs of the human body derived from the several, 160

rAle of, 159 Germinal area, 271

continuity, 87

disc, 99

epithelium, 48, 247

8i)ot of the ovum, 57

vesicle of the ovum, 57

wall, 133, 271 OeschlecJitszellen^ 249 Gfsh'htJikopfbeuf/e, (WO Gill^rches, 265, 207


Gill-clefts, 268 GingivsB, 578 Girdle, pelvic, 455

shoulder, 45B Gland, pineal, 680, 688

prostatic, 515

thyroid, 747 Glands, 161

Bartholini's, 516

classification of, 163

Cowper's, 516

intestinal, 759

lachrymal, 727

lymph-, development of, 414

mammary, 564

Montgomery's, 565

mucous, of the stomach, 755

of the skin, 563

salivary, 590

sebaceous, development of, 562

sexual, development of, 492

sweat, 563 Globules de maturation parfaite, 81

du d4hut, 80

polaires, 64, 65

pr^coces, 80

tnrdifs, 80 Globules, groups of, eliminated from the ovules, 80

polar, of the ovum, 64 Glosso-pharyngeal nerve, 648 Goette's theory of the mesoderm, 156 Graafian follicle, development of the, 51

ovulational metamorphosis of the, 66 Graiizplatt^, 671 Gray matter, 616

of the medulla oblongata, 670

of the spinal cord, 663 Grenzveiie of the placenta, 373 Groove, dorsal, 134

medullary, 134, 173

primitive, 140

I>rimitivc, stage when it is at its maximum, KU

pulmonary, 773 Growth, law of unequal, 162 Grundplntte, 607 Grun(UfUbstanz, 166 Gubernaculum, 248, 496 Gums, formation of the, 578 Gut, post-anal, 260 SI


Gyri of the brain, 695 Gyrus arcuatus, 696

choroideus anterior et posterior, 677

dentatus, 696

fornicatus, 698

subcallosus, 703

uncinatus, 696

Habbxula tecta, 736 IfahJientritt of the ovum, 99 Hairs, development of, 557

embryonic, 561

loss and renewal of, 561 Hakeiikril m mung^ 600 Hajitelzellen of the ovum, 56 Hanuta^k of Von Baer, 296 Hatschek's germ-band theory of the

mesoderm, 156 HauptstUck of a spermatozoon, 40,

41 Hautfaserblatt of the mesoderm, 152 HauUchioht of Von Baer, 167 Head, ccBlom of the, 199

evolution of the, 704 Head-kidney, 231 Head-process, 128, 134, 140 Heart, anmiote mode of development of the, 225

division into right and left, 528

endothelium of the, 228

muscles of the, 478

non-muscular areas of the, 527

origin of the, 224

primitive mode of development of the, 224

transformations of the, 521

valves of the, 532

walls of the, 525 Hecker's ovum, 308 Hemispheres, cerebral, 690 Hensen's knot, 124, 138 Herd der Dotterbildung^ 53 Here<lity, 85

the essential factor in the function of, 90 Hernia, intestinal, 758 Hexenmileh, 565 Hillocks on the inner surface of the

pregnant uterus, 13 Hind-brain,178, 595, 598 Ilinterdarm, 260 HirUerhirn, 178, 595, 598

Hinterseitenatrang of the spinal cord,

602 Hippocampus major, 692

minor, 692, 693 Hinianhang^ 571 IfirnblflS€7i, 178 Uirnsivhel, 691 His, zones of, 606, 661

zones of, in the adult, 666

zones of, in the fore- brain, 686, 687 His' embryos, 291, 293, 294, 297, 298,

804 Historical references to—

concrescence, 117

epipliysis cerebri, 689

ganglionic fibres, 620

byp^lossal ganglion, 657

hypophysis cerebri, 575

kidney, 514

mammary glands, 566

mesentery, 772

neuromeres, 606

origin of the decidual cells, 12

ossification, 412

ovulation, 69

peripheral nerve-ftbres, 622

placenta, 373

spermatozoa, 47

theories of the mesoderm, 153

theories of the skull, 468

theory of the germ-layers, 166

thymus gland, 747

thyroid gland, 751

Wolffian bodies, 243 Holoblastic ova, 55, 99, 111 Honustreif, 695

Horzellen, ab- und aufsteigende^ 784 HUUe, serOse, 286 Humerus, ossification of the, 456 Humor, aqueous, 724

vitreous, 723 Hyaloid canal, 723 Hydatid of Morgagni, 503 Hymen, biperf orate, cause of, 505, 507

development of, 507 Hvoid bars, 445

Hypochordal brace of the vertebra, 425

Hypoglossal nerve, 655 Hypophysis cerebri, 571

IDIOPLASMA, 88

Impregnation, 69


Incus, 445

Infundibulum, 687

Innenschicht of the medullary wall,

616 Inseln on the inner surface of the

pregnant uterus, 13 Insertio f urcata of the umbilical cord, 361

velamentosa of the umbilical cord, 361 Intercellular network, origin of, 401

substance, disappearance of, 413

substance, hypertrophy of, 413 Intersegmental arteries, 540 Intervertebral ligament, 426 Intervillous space, 317 Intestine, 755

Invaginations of the germ-layers, 161 Iris, 725

primitive, 714 Island of Reil, 696

fissures of, 701

Jacobson's organ, 577

Janoslk's embryo, 300

Joints, embryological classification

of, 461 of the limbs, development of the,

460 Jones' (Wharton) ovum, 289

Karyokinesis of the ovum, 94 Karyosoinen^ 76 KOseflmiss, 562 KeibePs ovum, 291 Keihtrdnge, Burdach^sche^ 661 Keimcyliiuier of Selenka, 141 Keimepithel, 48, 247 Keimhof, 271 Keimplasma^ 87 Keimscheibe^ 99 Keimstreif^ 158 KeimtJPaUy 183 Keimzelleii des Jfarkes, 611 KemplatUy 08, 95 Kemsaft, 62

Kermpind^U 03

Kidney, development of the, 507

head-, 231

primitive, 231, 235

shape of the, 513

the human, 513 KiemeiibOgen, 265, 267

Kiemenspalten^ 263

Knot, Hensen's, 124, 138

Koibejihaare, 561

Kolk's (Schroeder van der) embryo,

303 KoUinann's ova, 281), 295 Kopfbfrugf\ 600 Kopfff)rUnt2, 128, 134, 140 Kopfkappe, 282 Kop/krUmfnung, vordere, 600

Labia majora, origin of the, 520

minora, origin of the, 518 Labyrinth, 737 Lachrymal dnet, fonuation of, 580

gland, 727 Lamina spiralis, 732

terminalis, 597, 679, 682 Langsbtlndel, hintares^ 671 Lanugo, 561 Larvnx, 778 Lateral nerve, 654

Layer, outer nuclear, of the cerebellum, 675 Lederhaitt, 553 Leg, skeleton of the, 458 Leiheshbhle, 197 Jjens, optic, 714

capsule of the, 716, 723

vascular tunic of the, 716 Lenticular zone of the optic cup, 723 Ijeucocytes, origin of, 221 Ligament, broad, development of

the, 499 Ligaments, development of, 421

of the liver, 765 Ligamentum epidid>iui8, origin ofi 244

pectinatum, 726

spirale, 737 Ligula, 677 Limbs, joints of the, 460

origin of vertebrate, 448

IK>sition of the, 452^ Limbus Vieusenii, 529 Lip-groove, 609 Lippenfurche, 609 Ijips, fonnation of the, 578 Liquor amnii, 337

folliculi, 51 Liver, development of the, 761

functions of the, 766

origin of the, 268


Liver, relation of, to the septum transversum, 269

veins of, changes in the, 545 Lobes, cerebral, 692

olfactory, 703 Lobules of the liver, 763 Lobus inferior medialis, 484 Lungs, 774 Lutein cells, 67

Lymphatic vessels, origin of, 413 Lymph-glands, development of, 414

Macula ampullte posterioris, 647

sacculi, 647 Maculae acusticte, 736 Malleus, 445 Malpighian corpuscles, 509

corpuscles, differentiation of the, 238

layer of the epidermis, 550 Mammals, allantois in, 354

blastodermic vesicle in, 135

concrescence in, 124

mesoderm of, 148

yolk-sac of, 349 Mammary glands, 564

evolution of the, 565

literature of, 566 Man, allantois in, 354

yolk-sac of, 349 Mandible, development of the, 464 Mandibular arch, 578

bars, 444

muscles, 478 Mantle layer of the hemispheres, 691, 694

of the medullary wall, 616

of the spinal cord, growth of, 661 Manubrium, 434 Margo's theory of the multiplication

of muscle fibres, 474 Markcylinder, vordere^ 607 MarkkUgelrhen, 687 Jfarkprisma, hinteres, 607 Marksegel, hinteres, 673, 677 MarkHtrdnge, 249

origin of the follicular cells from the, 50 Marrow, origin of, 420 Marsipobranchs, concrescence in, 120

development of the primitive segments in, 195

Manipobranchs, primitive axis in, 129 Mass, relations of sorfaoe to, 161 Mastzellen^ possibly regressive stages

of fat-cells, 410 Matrix, mesenchymal, 106 Maxillary process, 578

of the first branchial arch, 268 Meatus auditorios extemus, 738, 740 Meckel's cartilage, 445 Mediastinum, 483 MeduUa oblongata, 599, 665

development of, 607

dorsal zone of His, 666

gray matter, 670

neuroblasts of the dorsal zone, 668

ventral zone of His, 668

zones of His in the adult, 666 Medullary canal, 178

canal, evolution of the, 179

cords, development of the, 249

fibres, 616

groove, 173

nerve-cells, 624

plate, 173

sheaths, 620

tube, widening of the, 595

wall, layers of the, 616 Membrana adamantina, 586

basilaris, 735

capsularis lentis, 717

capsulo-pupillaris, 717

eboris, 587

fauces, 202

granulosa of the Graafian follicle, 52

limitans interna, 612, 613

nictitans, 727

olfactoria, 710

pleuro-pericardiaca, 482

pnefonuativa, 588

propria iiiesenterii, 772

propria of the Graafian follicle, 52

pupil laris, 717

serosa, 286

tectoria, 732 Membrane of Descemet, 725 Membrane-boues, 461 Membranes, basement, 421

development of, 421

lining, of the splanchnoccele, 485 Menstruation, changes in the mucosa corporis during, 4


Meridional cleavage, 98 Meriteiiy 75 Meroblastic embryo, 128

ova, 55, 99, 111 Merocjften^ 352 Merocytenkenie^ 352 MesamoBboids, 112, 166 Mesencephalon, 178, 595, 598, 610,

677 Mesenchyma, 112, 144

anterior, of the eye, 723

condensation of, in the foruiatioii of cartilage, 403

differentiation of, 165

embryonic, 398

genital, production of the, 248

intercellular, differentiation of, 399

organs of the human body derived from the, 160

origm of the, 153, 207

tissues resulting from the differentiation of the, 397 Mesenchymal cavities, 420

matrix, differentiation of, 399

portion of the kidney, 508

tissues, 397

tissues, classification of, 897 Mesentery, 483, 767 Me^oblast, 157 Mesocardium, 228, 483

laterale, 481 Mesocephaiic ganghon, 640 Mesocolon, 769 Mesoderm, 112, 144

coelom theory of the, 155

differentiation of the, 327

division of, into somatic and splanchnic layers, 271

expansion of the, 150

gastral and peristomial, of Rabl, 145, 147, 156

germ-band theory of the, 156

Goette's theory of the, 156

Hatschek's germ-band theory of the, 156

of amphibia, 145

of elasinobranchs, 144

of mammals, 148

of sauropsida, 147

of teleosts, 145

origin of the, 144

parablast theory of the, 158


Mesoderm, peristomial and gastral of Rabl, 145, 147, 156

primitive eellH of the, 149

Rabl'8 theory of the, 155

somatic, 152

splanchnic, 152

theories of the, 153

vertebrate type of origin of, 148 Mesodermal organs of the human

body, 160 Mesogastriam, 769 Mesomeres, 193 Mesouephros, 231, 235 Mesorchium, 497

origin of, 244 Mesothelial muscles, 470 Mesothelium, 144

histogenesis of the, 152

organs of the human body derived from the, 160

origin of ova from, 48 Mesovarium, origin of, 244 Metacarpal bones, ossification of the,

458 Metagastrula stage of segmentation,

104 Metaiueres, 193 Metatarsal bones, ossification of the,

460 Metencephalon, 178, 595, 598 Micropyle of the ovum, 59 Micro|»orus in the head of some spermatozoa, 41 Microsoma of the segmentation nucleus, 93 MicrosofJien, 76

Mid-brain, 178, 595, 598, 610, 677 Mid-gut, 113 Milchlinie, 564 Milk at birth, 565 Milk-glands, 564 Minot 8 ova, 296 MitteUiirn, 178, 595, 598 Mittelplatte, 201 MittthtUck of a spennatozoon, 40,

21 Monro, foramen of, 597, 680, 693

sulcus of, 680 Montgomery's glands, 565 Morgagni, hydatid of, 503 Mouth cavity, development of the, 567

evolution of the vertebrate, 569


Mucosa oervicis uteri, 24 Mucosa corporis uteri, 3

changes in the blood-vessels of the, during pregnancy, 11

changes in the glands of the, daring pregnancy, 10

during menstruation, \

during pregnancy, 6

in the virgin, 3

post-part um regeneration of the, 21 Mucous tissue, a58, 361, 403 MUllerian duct, 230, 244, 253, 503

funnel, 245 Mailer's embryo, 308 MundrnchenhauU 262 Mundrachenraum, 568 Muscle-fibre, segmental or skeletal, 470

smooth, origin of, 417 Muscle-plates, 475 Muscles, mandibular, 478

mesothelial, 470

myotomic, 477

of the branchial arches, 477

of the heart, 478

union of nerves and, 624 Muscularis uteri, 1 Jfuskelkiiospen, 475 Muskelspiiidel^ 475 Mutterkuchen, 364 MutterzelUny 44 Myelencephalon, 599 Myeloplaxes, 410 Myoco^le of Hatschek, 209 Myotome, 201 Myotomic muscles, 477

Naohhim, 599

Nackengrube, gradual obliteration of, in the embryo of forty days, 391 in embryo of thirty-one days, 388 NatikenhUcker, 600 Nackenkrdmmung, 600

in embryo of thirty-one days, 389 in embryos of twenty-three days and above, 385 NackeiMnge^ a measure of the em bryo, 384 NagelftUU 556 NagelplatU, 556

Nagelzellen of the ovum, 56

N&hrplasma, 88

NdhrzelUn of Nagel, 51

Nail-plate, 556

Nails, development of the, 554 *

Narhe of the ovum, 99

Nasal piti^, 575

process, 676 Nehendarmin invertebrates, 187 Nehenkem of Platner. homology of, 46

sphere of attraction not improbably identical with, 94 Nehenolive^ 671 Neck-bend, 600

in embryo of thirty-one days, 389

in embryos of twenty-three days and above, 385 Nephridia, 230 Nephridial ridge, 230, 251 Nephrotome, 201 Nerve, abducens, 644

acoustic, 644

cochlear, 647

epibranchialis, 651

facial, 644

glosso-pharyngeal, 648

hypoglossal, 655

lateral, 654

oculo-motor, 639

olfactory, 637

ophthalmicus profundus, 642

optic, 638, 717

pathetic, 640

post-trematic branch of the glosso-pharyngeal, 650

post-trematic branches of the vagus, 654

prffi-trematic branch of the glosso-pharyngeal, 650

prae-trematic branches of the vagus, 654

spinal accessory, 654

thalamic, 640

trigeminal, 641

trochlear, 640

vagus, 650 Nerve-cells, development of, 624

ganglionic, 626

medullary, 624

origin of, 611 Nerve-fibres, origin of, 610


Nervenleiste, 603 Nerves, branchial, 636

cervical, 629

cranial, 633

growth of, 622

origin of, 622

spinal, 627

sympathetic, 630

union of muscle^and, 624 Nervous layer of the epidermis, 549

system, development of the, 593

system, sympathetic, 630 Netzbeutel, 770

Neugliederung des Axenskelets^ hypothesis of, 423 Neural canal, 179

crest or ridge, 601 Neuralleiste^ 601 Neurenteric canal, 188

canal, significance of the, 191 Neuroblasts, 611, 613

of the dorsal zone of the medulla, 668 Neuroglia, origin of the, 612

specialization of the, 614 Neuroglia- layer, outer, 616, 671 Neuromeres, 604

relations of the cranial nerves to, 636 Neuron, axis of the, 600 Neuroporus, 177 Nickhaut, 727 Nose, development of the, 575

external, development of, 578 Notochord, 181

disap])earance of the, 187

histogenesis of the, 186

morphology of the, 187

of teleosts, 184

origin of, from the notochordal canal, 182

relations of, to other parts, 185

separation of, from the entoderm, 182

shape of the, 185 Notochordal canal, 126

and yolk cavitv, fusion of, 127 Nuclear substance, the essential factor in the function of heredity,

90 Nucleus, segmentation-, 93

the organ of hereditary transmission, 90


Nutrition of the fwtus, 373 NympbiP, development of the, 518

OberkieferfortsatZy 268, 578 Obex, 677

Oculo-uiotor nerve, 639 Odontoblasts, 587 G:]sophagus, 752 Oil-jjrlobules of the yolk, 54 OkeiCscht Ktlrper, 243 Olfactory lobes, 703

membrane, 710

nerve, GJ37

pit, distinctness of, after the twenty-fifth day, 387

plates, 575 Olivary body, 671 Omentum, 767

meshes of the, 772

minus, 765

sac; of the, 483 O0si>ore, 78 Open'uium, 61)6 Opossum, yolk-sac of the, 351 Optic chiasma, 688, 718

cup, secondary, 713

evajbCi nations, 51)4

nerve. 6:W, 717

recessus, 688

thalami, 686

vesicles, 710 Oral plate, 262 Origans of special sense, 706 Ossification, 407

metaplastic, 408

neoplastic, 410 Osteoblasts, 400 Osteoclasts, 410 Ostium primum, 529

secundum, 529 Ot(K*yst, origin of the, 728 Otoliths, 737 Ova, 48

alwithal, 61

ccntrolccithal, 61

holoblastic, 55, 99, 111

known human, eight stages of, 308

known human, of the second and third weeks, 286 Ahlfeld's, 289

Allen Thomson's, 293, 294, 307 Hiegers, 289, 308


Ova, known human, of the second and third weeks, Breus\ 288

Bruch's, 308

Chiarugi's, 304

Coste's, 300

Ecker's, 307

Hecker's, 308

His\ 291, 293, 294, 297, 298, 304

Janosik's, 300

KeibeFs, 291

Kollmann's, 289, 295

Minors, 296

MUller's, 308

Reichert's, 287

Remy's, 303

Schroder van der Kolk's, :W3

Schwal>e's, 290

SpreeX 291, 295

Von Baer's, 296, 307

Wagner s, 308

Wharton Jones\ 289 mesoblastic, 55, IK), 111 primitive, 48

prinntive, ai)pearance of the, 250 telolecithal, (>1 see also under Embryo and

FfHtUS.

Ovary, development of the, 495 Oviduct, 230, 244, 253 Ovoblast, appearance of the, 250 Oromerftffii^ 75 Ovulation, m

physiology of, (W Ovum, 48

amphiai^ter of the, 63

animal pole of the, <M)

archiamphiaster of the, 63

attachment of the, 374

definition of, 48

entrance of the spermatozoon into the, 70

enveloi)es of the, 57

full-grown, l>efore maturation, 55

growth of the, 49, 50

human, of three weeks, 32

karvokinesis of the, 94

maturation of the, 61

nuclear syjindle, <kJ

nucleus antl nucleolus of, 57

polar globules of the, 64

polarity of the, (M)

primordial, 49

segmenlation of the, 93

Ovum, vegetative pole of the, 61 see also under Embryo and Fcetus.

Palate, formation of the, 579

Pallium of the hemispheres, 091, 694

Pancreas, 708

Pangenesis, 85

Papilla, dental, 587

Parablast, 120, 158

Parablast theory of the mesoderm,

158 Parablastie nuclei of the yolk, 848,852 Parachordals, 480 Paradidymis, 501 Paraphysis cerebri, 090 Parietalhbhh, 151, 197 Paroophoron, 501 Parovarium, 500 Parturition, causes of, 27

changes in the decidua at, 21 Pathetic nerve, 040 Peduncles of the cerebrum, 678 Pelvic girdle, 455 Penis, development of the, 517 Peptic cells, 755

Pericardial and pleural cavities, separation of, 482 Perionix, 555 Periotic capsules, 488 Perivitelline spatte of the ovum, 66 PJlilger'sche ^SchMuche, 48, 496 Phalanges, ossification of the, 458, 460 Pharynx, 748

origin of the, 268 Pigment-cells, origin of, 419 Pigment layer of the retina, 721 Pigment'Strass€y in certain amphibian ova, 74 Pineal gland, 080, 688 Pits, nasal, 575 Pituitary body, 571 Placenta, the, 864

allantoic, 876

at different periods of pregnancy, 80

at full term, 864

chorionic, 876

cotyledons of, 866

evolution of, 376

f(Btal circulation of, 869

lobes of, 86(J

maternal circulation of, 872

Placenta, theory of, 374, 878

two types of, 876 Placoid scales, 582 Planula, 112

Plastids, red, origin of, 221 Plate, anal, 190

buccal, 262

medullary. 178

nail-, 556

oral, 262

sole-, 556

sub-germinal, 102

vertebral, 198 Plates, blood-, origin of, 228

muscle, 475

olfactory, 575 Pleural and abdominal cavities, separation of the, 484

and i)ericardial cavities, 8ei>aration of, 482

cavities, expansion of the, 488 Plexus, choroid, 681 Phca choroidea, 610

semilunaris, 727 Polar crown, formation of the, 95

globules of the ovum, 64 Polyjjhyodont, definition of term,

582 Pons Varolii, 672 Poreuten, 154

Post-trematic branch of the glossopharyngeus, 650

of the vagus, 854 PrsQ-cartilage, 404 PriBcervical sinus, 744 Pne-trematic branch of the glossopharyngeus, 650

of the vagus, 654 Pregnancy, changes in the mucosa cori)oris during, 6

decidua reflexa at various periods of, 19

decidua serotina at the seventh month, 17

uterus at the fifth week of, 81

uterus at the first month of, 13

uterus at the tliird month of, 30

uterus at the eighth month of, 28 Primitive anus, 259 Primitive axis, 118

axis in marsipobranchs, ganoids, and amphibians, 129

cartilaginous skull, 484

Primitive chorion, 281

fcfroovo, 14()

groove, Htmi^ when it is at its maxiiiiiini, 184

ova, appearance of the, 200

8e(^uient, cavity of the, 202

He-men tH, 157

HegnientH, (iivinion of the, 201

segnientM of the e(uloni, 102

Htreak in binlH, 181

Htreak in elaMUiobranchM, 130

Htreak in nianniialH, 180

Htreak, oriicin of, 128

vertebral bow, 425 Primtn'(lialehi\ apiMtaranee of the,

250 Prhnordialnie.re. of Jacobson, 248 Proamnion, 150, :W1

im|K)rtanee of, in mammalM, 284 ProcehH. dental, 5HH •

maxillary, 578

nanal, 570 Prrx;e»H<M, choroid, 722 Pro(*eHHUH ^lobnlariH, 576

infnndibnli, 087

vaginal Ih, 400 Prochondrium, 404 I*roctrxlienm, 250 I*rojectionH of the f^nn-layenf, 161 Proliferation iHlandn, 820, 820 ProliftrathfmiuHfln. 82^), \V»\ Pronephric rluct, 2:J0, 2:W, 25:j PronephroH, 281 PronucleuH, female, 65

fuHion of the male and female, 74

male. 71 ProHence]>lialon, 178, rm, 010 ProHtatic ^land, development of, 515 Protoplanm of the ovnm. 40 Protovertebra, l!n>, 201, AZi P«eudrxvi?le. OM PulmomirA' anla(c^, 77^{

aorta and art^rieM, 5:^8

jj^K)ve, 778

veinji. formation of. 547 Pupil of the eye. 718 PnrkinJf:'jft:hf:M Binjtrhen^ 57

Rabbit, yolk-wic of thf. 851 RaV>rs theory of the mefi^jdenn. 155

Radius. f/Srtiflf*ation of the. 457 Rrtn<Ihof/^n. tarn


KatHlfurrhfy m)7

of the Hpinal oortl, 062 Handkvim, 154

Han(hvMvh'i\ 018, 014, 016, 071 Handrfiiv of the hand or foot, 545 HandwulHt, 117 lianflzunf^ wvinNv, 672 Ratlike'H iM)cket, 571 Itantrnilppv, (M)H Ii4H*eHHiiN labyrinthi, 786

lati^ralcH of the fourth ventricle,

676 ocf^ipitallN, 608 opticUN, OHO, 6NH parietal in dorMillN, 4H1 HU|Mtrior Nfuu*i onienti, 4H4 utriculi, 7:iH v«fHtlbull, 720 Kelclieri'H cartil/iKeN, 445 Heichert'M ovum, 2M7 Ri9ll, iMland of, 606

inhUHl of, Omhu n*N of, 70] ItiMiiyV (Miibryo, 8021 lifpli pfrinfiitl, 517 iiiipoM*, iM*riod of, after fuwlon of th<*

pronuclei, 04 lteHpiratr;ry tract, 778 K4!te llallcri, 501 KPU'H (Clhnh; 551 Hetina, 710

c4*ntrfLl artery r>f the, 712 RiftlniuMilaof the (inuiOan follldi*, 52 iiilw, development of the, 482 Hio.h tn imnkifrpfrrhm , <J5 Uif!ht.nnfjHHpind«il^ ZwMf/i, 64 Kidgc, dental, 578

Kv-nitai, ZUK 244, 251 nephridial, 2:iO, 251 neunil, tVfl Wolffian, ZHK 251 KIdfceM. epjdenrial, 551

optic. 688 Jiifj:h{jrnh*,, dintinctrKffw of. after the

twenty-fifth day, 887 Hi^j'U InpjH' n , 7W Hi^a^l. 677 liif.mf.fi^'.n^ 677 K/Klentn. invemi/iriof the Kerm iMvern

in. 141 K/iland. Kelatin^HiM ¥%\\0^h\h^. of. *'^U Kr>|aiido. fl«ti>fire of. ^fJfi^ Wnff of th<' fourth ventricj*'. 676 iUjnifMiMUir, onpui of, TM


810


INDEX.


Kdrkefifttrrhe, IT^ Knnkeukrilmmung, 318 BUckenplatte of Remak, 470 RUr^kennnne, 184 Ru8Coni, anus of, 121, 129

Sacculus, 736

Saccus omenti, 484

Halivary glands, development of, 590

JSaint!fif(tden, 40

  • V« me luita m m zellen^ 43

origin of, 494 Sammrlrlthrchen from the Malpigh ian corpuscles, 239 Santorini, ducts of, 767 Harcoplasten, 474 Sauropsida, concrescence in, 122

development of the primitive aeguients in, 195

mesoderm of, 147

the allantois in, 853

yolk-sac of, 347 So4ila tympani, 735 JSt'halMflnk, 662 JScheitelkrfhnmung, 600 ScJitittlijlatte, 570 Schizocoile, 169 Schleimbfatf of Pander, 167 l^*:hleimH*hf'ide in rats and mice, 484 Schlemm, canal of, 734 ISchlundspaltfii^ 263 Schlftssplate of Wiuckler, 325 Si'hmelzztilhn, 586 Si'Ji u Ittrzn ngen^tra ng, 658 iSch w<i nzda rm , 260 Hvhwiinzkappe, 283 Sahwtrrhft^n, development of the, 485 8<rhvvabe's ovum, 290 Sflera, 713, 722 Sclerotome, 202, 205, 423 Scrotum, origin of the, 520 Sebaceous glands, development of,

r)02 See88el\s pocket, 268 Segmental sense-organs, 706 ISt^ipneiiUdbUlschen of Braun, 237 aSV// me n ta io rga /ic, 232 Stgmtntalstrdnge^ 249 Segmentation cavity, 97 Segmentation of the ovum, 93

modified, of placental manunals, lu:J

planes of division during, 109


Segmentation, primitive type of, 9(

vertebrate type of, 97 Segmentation planes, relation of, 1

the embryonic axis, 110 Segments, cephalic, 199

mandibular, 200

praB-oral, 200

primitive, 157

primitive, cavity of the, 202

primitive, division of the, 201 Sehhilgelcentrum, mediane^ 687 Sehstreif, 688

Seiienfoi-tsdize of the vertebr», 431 Seitenleistery 712 Sella turcica, 436 Seminiferous tubules, 42 Sense-cells, special, 709 Sensory ganglia, origin of the, 601 Sense organs, 706

evolution of the ganglionic, TCb Septum inferius, 530

intennedium, 530

lucidum, 684

pellucidum, 684

primum or superius, 524, 528

secundum, 529

spurium, 525, 533

superius of the auricles, 524, 528

trans versum, development o the, 480

transversum, relation of the live] to the, 269 Sertoli's column, 89, 42

column, origin of, 494 Sex, changes in the uro-genital sy» tem characteristic of, 491

nature of, 84

theory of, 77 Sexual cells, 249

cords, 249

elements, 39

elements, the bringing togethei of the, 69

glands, development of the, 493

glands, dilTerentiation of the, 251 Sexuality, nature of, 77

object of, 83

origin of, 82 Sexualstrdngey 249 Sharks, dermal teeth of, 581 Sheaths, medullary, 620 Sheep, yolk-sac of, 350 Shoulder-girdle, 453

Sinus, cervical, 657, 744

cervical. (leepeiiiii|r of, in embryo

of twenty-seven days, ;W7 lacteus. 565 pnecer\icali8, 744 pnecer\icalis. (lee|>enin(; of, in

embryo of twenty-seveu diiyH,

387

reuniens, 527

rhomboidalis, 176

terminaiis, 218, 272

urogenital, 515

venosus, 275. 525

Skelet^in, the. 422

apfiendicular. 448

aJKial. 4':M

l>ranchial. 443

deniial. 4^»1

development <if, 422

of the ann. 45*5

of the lejf. 4.VJ

of the limln*. UH

relative iiii|K>rtance of, t\A com fiareil with the other Hyutemn, «.»

«*tafres of, 422 Skin, the. r>i>*

Inland.** fff. .>U5 Skull, iU*v**lf>prnerit of the, 43-4

Fri»riep*!- law c*»nrrerTiiriif, 46f»

<r»-iri-Tjbauer"?^ thef»r>' of the. 46ft

horrioU P^fiey of the t>f>nftM of the hiiiiian. U'tTt

in*>rfihoN*ir>' of rhe, Wo

OH**irtt»niriori of the, i;5f»

primary. 4»>H

r*-iiifh>ri:* of f>rimAr>' and ;*e**orid.■ir>, UW

^eei)ntl;ir>. Vt7

rht-uneN *>f rhe. i*\H.

V ii'i| .iA/vr-i ^helir^ of The. WH

>'»,/'/ n/./i- ', '•./ fit' f"!;*- I* law. Vi»< :^mi- »■#(;» Ti* '■;«' "i.i- '-law. Viii

^t,iu.r.'*i liesiji.K-ist uv :."il. !:>"

.'.•fat Hill ' i\' i)i* :imi*»* 'n rhe. \r%[

yi;>u'f*s. .:i:fj*jfNii#uiiu* ill r.|\e ;»«ln.r .1.1 :i. 'i.wy

^'i '■/.;'• .r •ill* • 'ferir.T, TiTi


S|H«rniAtoblaiitii, 4M S|H»rnmto4\vtt«fi idauKbt«»rHH*IU). 41

iiriKiii of. 41M S|H*rmAtiiKt«iu«filN, 49 Sprnnatn mr ritr n , 7%'l S|H*rnmt<i/.(m, H9

dev<«lopnient of. :iU

IdNtorienl note, 47

human. 42

mamnmlinn. 40

of amphibia, 40

of binlH. 40

of flMh. 40

<»f the rat. 41

of n^pf llefi, 10

vertebrate. 40 H|N«nnato7.o«in. efitranc«« of. Into th«» ovum. 70

pftrt« of, JIJ» H|Nfniiiduet. .Vi3 Sphere #»f attrm^tion. Ji| Sphen**. M'{rmeritnti#>n. K)5 Spinal /irei-^jwiry ii#'rve, <mI Spinal cord. ^CVi

b|fK>#l*v*r«ift#«U of the, WH

eentral canal r»f, ^V-Mi

development of Mie, r/>7

rlor«al //»r»e f»f Hi«, WJI

jfeTierafjfrowth of, ftTW

jfray matter. WU»

ifrowfh of the mantle layer, 661

ventral Aine« t»1 Hi.-*, W-^

white matter. W^> Spinal nerv^'w. fi*J*, Sp»indle. niir-Kar. <'»f the ovum. CA .'^fiini vpyril'»uli, Vi"* ."^pianr-hnie meso*Ierii». 1.V3 H plane hn<^K'rele. lf#^. W)

lininur memhr«iie»« of the. t<> SpKiichnoplenre. IVJ spleen. dHve|«»pmer»f. of the. H."» ^pleni;*! hjrinen. Mil >*plirir h«->r»e«. Wl

Sp'i>e« eiuLryoK. i!)!. ifir* Sf,ii hfl-^fiUt-n iff the o\Miii». Vl ^.■'»«h;*pMM| rnnniev of rlii* W olflR;<n liody. ^^»'. Ml

>»fari«»**. : VO


8ia

Btirvforttatz, 376 Stimorgan, 690 Stirnwtilst, 569 Str&tum corneum of the epidmnlB, 550

lucidutQ or the epidermis, SSO

prollgeruiii, 99 Streak, primitive, origin of, 128 StreifenhUgeUtlel, 605 Stria oomea, 695 Stomach, 753 Stomodieuui, 126 8ub-Kenuinal ouvity, IIS

plate. 102 Subet&ntia getatinosa Rolondl, 663 Sulcus centraliH Insulte, 702

corporis oallosi, 693

liabenulw, 687

hippocamiii, 696

of Monro, 680

olfactoriue. 700

pineal, 607

rectus, 700

spiralis, 783 Supra- renal capsules, 485 Surface, relations of mass to, 161 Sweat glan<]H, 508 Sylvius, aqueduct of, 678

fossa of, 695 8>iupathetic. nervouB system, 680 Sj'tiovialcavities, development of, 421

Tai-he embryonuaire, 1S6 Tarhf» laileimes. 318 Tail, origin of the, 260 Tail-fold, 383 Tall-i.'ut, 260

Tarsus, usoifleatlon of the, 400 Taste, orgaDs of, 710 Tear gland, 727

Teeth, age of development of the (wu-U of, 589

deniiat, of sharkit, 581

development of the, 581 Tela choroidea, 681 Teleosts, niesodenu of, 145

notoehord of, 184 Telolecithal ova, 61 Tendons, development of, 421 Testis, descent of the, 490

development of the, 493 ThalauieDcephalon, 506, 679 Thalami, optic, 680


Thalamic nerve, 640

Theca folliouli, 61

Thelyblast, 78

Third ventricle, floor of the, 687

ThouBOD's (Allen) embryos, 398, 394,

807 ThrftnendrOse, 737 ThrUnennaaengang, 580 Threads, achromatic, 95 Thyuras, 746 Thyro-hyoid bars, 447 Thyroid gland, 747 Tibia, ossification of the, 459 Tissues, genesis of the, 164

me^nchyuial, 897 Tcenia, 609

foBsie rhomboidalia, 677

semicircularis, 695 Tongue, development of the, 5S3 Tonsils, 745

Tooth-germs, atuniote, 583 T'tlalfurcheit, 693 Touch, oi^ans of, lack of knowledg«

concerning, 710 Trnbeculte cranii, 434

significance of the, 468 Trachea, 777 TractuH intermedins, 668

eolitarius, 667 Trigeminal nerve, 641 Trochlear nerve, 640 Tube, Eustachian, 740

Fallopian, 504

Fallopian, origin of, 345 Titbenfalte of Braun, 245 TtibenUhte of Mihalkovlce. 345 Tuber cinereum, 667 Tubercle, genital, 516 Tubercles, mammillary, 087 Tuberculum impar, 306, 593 Tubules, B^mental, 230, 235

renal. 509

seminiferous, 43

WoltBan, 285

WollBan, multiplication of the. 239 Tunica fibrosa of the Oraaflan follicle, 52

propria of the Oraaflan follicle, 53

vasculosa lentls, 716

vasculosa of the primary foUicla, 51 'Tween-braln, 596

Ulna, ossification of the, 457 Umbilical artories, 541 Umbilical cord, 356

at birth, 3(50

at different periods of pregnancy, 30

development of the, 357

twisting of the, 3C1 Umbilical hernia, 758 Uuterhautzellgewebe, 553 Uracil us, 515 Urdatm, 113 Ureiei\ appearance of the, 250

in the embryo, 82

origin of, 48 Ureter, development of the, 514 Urethra, origin of, 517 Urkeimzellen, 82 Unnuud, 113 Urniere, 231, 235 Urnierenbmschen, 237, 240 Vm it rblaste m , 239 Urogenital apimratus, homologies of,

in the two sexes, 492 Urogenital organs, special histories

of the, 492 Urogenital sinus, 515 Urogenital system, evolution of the, 251

fundamental parts of the, 230

general history of the, 490

indifferent stage, 490

origin of the, 230 UrsegmenU^ 157. 193 Vrwirbel, 192, 423 Urwh'belkern^ 19(5 Vrwirbtlplattt of Remak, 190 Uterus, attachment of embryo in, 374

blocKl- vessels of the, 24

decidua graviditatis, (», 2(J

decidua menstnialis, 4, 26

deciilual cells, 12

degeneration of tissues of, 375

development of, 504, 506

eiyrht months pregnant, 28

five weeks pregnant, 31

histology of the, 1

lymphatics of the, 25

masculinus, 50:]

mucosii cervicis. 24

mucosa corporis, 3

muscularis, 1

one month pregnant, 13


Uteros, post-partum regeneration of the mucosa, 21

size of the, 1

special physiology of the, 25

three months pregnant, 33

weight of the, 1 Utriculus, 786 Uvea, 722 Uvula, development of the, 580

Vagina, development of, 504, 506 Vagus nerve, 650 Valves of the heart, 582 aortic, 584

atrioventricular, 538 seuulunar 534 Valvula Kustachii, 525, 582 Thebesii, 525, 532 vestibuli sinistra, 525 Varolian l)end, 599, 601 Vascular area, 274 growth of, 276 Vascular layer, 212 Vascular system, origin of the, 229 Vasoformative cells, 218 Veins, hepatic, changes in the, 545 of the hand and foot, changes in

the, 545 omphalo-mesaraic, 215, 275 primitive, 541 primitive, metamorphoses of the,t

544 pulmonary, 547 Velum me<2ullare posticum, 678, 677 Vena Arantii, 546

cava, inferior, early history of

the, 543 IK)rtfle, origin of the, 546 the, 213 Venous system, transformations in

the, 541 ' Ventricle, primitive cardiac, 525 fourth, and its roof, 076 third, floor of the, 6S7 Ventricles, cardiac, division of the, 5:30

I Vcrbiiidungstllck of a spermatozoon, 41 Vermiform appendix, 758 Vemix caseosa, 562

caseosa found in the meconium, 338


Veischlmsplatte cloaiag the gill-olett.

2C7 Vertebra, typical development of a,

434 Vertebne, caudal, 431

coccygeal, 431

evolutioD or. 429

occipital, 429

ossiQcation of the, 428

sacral. 4J1 Vertebral column, iZ^

plate. lUit Vertehratetypeof origiool tbe mesoderm. 148 VeitDachJiungsbrttcke, 482 Vesicle, blaetodenuia, IM, tiee BIBS' todermic veaicle.

cliorionic, 31T

chorionic, fluid contents of the, 331

cylindrical, 141 VesicleH. 103

aiimio-cardinl. 198

cerebral, 178, 593

optic, 710

primary cerebral, 505 Veeicula genuinativa of the ovum, 57

prostatica. 504

BemhiallH, 503 Veeiculte cerebrates, 595 Veiisels, blood, see Blood-vessels.

lymphatic, development of, 413 Veatibale ana/e, SIU Vicq d'Azyr's theory of tbe skall,

4<W Villi, chorionic, ^18

chorionic, outgrowth of, 875

placental, vesHels of the. 371 Virgin, uterine mucosa in the, 3 Visceral arches, 385, 287 Visetralbnyen. 305, 367 ViiK-eraljipalten. 263 Vitelline membrane, 58

veins, 542 Vitreous humor, 728 Vocal chords, 778 Vomer, development of the, 468 \'on Baer'a ova. 296, S07 Voiderdarm, 128

origin of the. 261 Vonhrhim. 178, 596 Vorhttftblindsack, 787


VoTknorpel, 404 Yoniierengung, 284 . ' V-shaped grains, 93 ' . ■

Waqitsrian spot of the ovum, 57 Wagner's euibryo, 308 \V<igiter'xchi:T Fienk, 57 Watigeuplatte, 568

Weismann's theory of the multiplication of muscle fibres, 473 Wharton's jelly, 358. 3«1, 4U3 White matter, 81(1

of the spiiial conl, 663 Willis, accessory nerve of, 054 Winslow, foramen of, 483, 770 Wirbelbogen. 43fl Wirbflptatte. 198 Wirbefsaile, 181 Wirsung. duct of, 707 Wolffian body, 231, 235

historical note, 243

resur]>'^ioii of, 24!)

structure of the mature, 340 Wolffian duct, 230, 3.14, 353, 503 Wolffian ridge, 230, 251 Wolffian tubules, multiplicatiou of the, 239

Xtphoib cartilage, 434

ToLH, changes in, during tbe patwage of the spermatozoon through the ovic envelopes, 73 development of the, 49 fonnative, 99

parablastic nuclei of, 348, 353 Yolk-blastopore, 124 Yolk -cavity. 115

and notchordal canal, fuition of, 127 Yolk-grains, first appearance of the.

53 Yolk-nucteua, 54 Yolk-sac, 346

general morphology of the, 346 of mammals, 340 of man, 340 of sauropsida, 347 of sheep, 350 of the opossum, 861 of the ntbbit, 351 separation of the archenteron from tbe, 255


Zahnleiste, 588

Zafni^ack, oTiffin of the, 584

Za2)ftJ'7i of the 'mucosa, 23

Zelhn^ leticocytoid^, 430

Zellknoten, 326

Zellschifht xA Langhans, 328

Zelhtreif, 075

Zfrbel'.eSS

Zirbeldrase, 688

Zinn, zonule of/ 723

Zona pectinata, 785

pellucida, 51, 58, 58

radiuta, 51, 58, 58


Zone, lenticular, of the optic cup, 722 parietal, of the mesoderm, 198 segmental, of the mesoderm, 198 segmenting, 101

Zones of His, 606, 661, 602, 0!56, 087 in the adult, 666, 608

Zonule of Zinn, 723

Zwerchfellband der Umi'ere, 245

ZwiUingszellen of the ovum, 50

Ztctischsnganglion, 648

Zwisch^nhirn^ 596, 679

Zioischenrinne, 603

Zmischenstrang 601



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