Template:Endocrine terms - Revision history

Z8600021 at 01:12, 22 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-22T01:12:32Z

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	* '''melaocyte stimulating hormone''' - (MSH) pituitary, peptide hormone {{pituitary}}		* '''melaocyte stimulating hormone''' - (MSH) pituitary, peptide hormone {{pituitary}}

	* '''melatonin''' - {{pineal}} hormone involved with the diurnal cycle, melatoinin levels are high in dark, low in daylight.		* '''melatonin''' - (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) {{pineal}} amino acid amino (precursor tryptophan) hormone involved with the diurnal cycle, melatoinin levels are high in dark, low in daylight. Also acts as an antioxidant, free radical scavenger, and anti-inflammatory molecule.

	* '''prolactin''' - (PRL) pituitary, peptide hormone {{pituitary}}		* '''prolactin''' - (PRL) pituitary, peptide hormone {{pituitary}}

Z8600021 at 06:20, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T06:20:29Z

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	* '''dihydrotestosterone''' - (DHT) steroidal hormone made locally by 5-alpha reductase conversion of testosterone into a more active form in genital effects.		* '''dihydrotestosterone''' - (DHT) steroidal hormone made locally by 5-alpha reductase conversion of testosterone into a more active form in genital effects.

			* '''dehydroepiandrosterone''' - (DHEA, androstenolone) adrenal cortex, gonads and brain make this steroid intermediate that may also have adult hormonal functions.

			* '''dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate''' - (DHEAS, DHEA-S) fetal adrenal cortex makes this inactive precursor of a steroid hormone.

	* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.		* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.

Z8600021 at 06:11, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T06:11:03Z

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	* '''thyroid diverticulum''' - the primordium of the {{thyroid}} gland, beginning as an median endodermal thickening in the floor of pharynx between the pharyngeal pouch 1 and 2.		* '''thyroid diverticulum''' - the primordium of the {{thyroid}} gland, beginning as an median endodermal thickening in the floor of pharynx between the pharyngeal pouch 1 and 2.

	* '''thyroid hormone''' - (TH) ~~thyroid,amino acid derivative~~ {{thyroid}}		* '''thyroid hormone''' - (TH) {{thyroid}} amino acid derivative with two main forms (T3, T4) regulates tissue metabolic activity.

	* '''thyroid stimulating hormone''' - (TSH) ~~pituitary, protein hormone~~ {{pituitary}}		* '''thyroid stimulating hormone''' - (TSH) {{pituitary}} protein hormone

	* '''ultimobranchial body''' - historic term for the embryonic structure that forms the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the {{thyroid}}.		* '''ultimobranchial body''' - historic term for the embryonic structure that forms the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the {{thyroid}}.
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	{{Terms lists}}<noinclude>[[Category:Endocrine]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Glossary]][[Category:Template]]</noinclude>		{{Terms lists}}<noinclude>[[Category:Endocrine]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Glossary]][[Category:Template]]</noinclude>

Z8600021 at 06:04, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T06:04:21Z

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	* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.		* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.

	* '''estrogen''' (oestrogen) family of female steroidal hormones - estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4) synthesised from testosterone and androstenedione, by aromatase.		* '''estrogen''' (oestrogen) family of female steroidal hormones - estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4) synthesised from testosterone and androstenedione, by aromatase. Also produced in male testis, and required for genital development ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29438493 PMID 29438493])

	* '''estrone (E1)''' - steroid hormone with weak estrogenic activity.		* '''estrone (E1)''' - steroid hormone with weak estrogenic activity.

Z8600021 at 05:58, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T05:58:32Z

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	* '''adrenocorticotropin''' - (ACTH or corticotropin) anterior {{pituitary}}, peptide hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce corticosteroid hormones — primarily cortisol — as well as small amounts of female and male sex hormones.		* '''adrenocorticotropin''' - (ACTH or corticotropin) anterior {{pituitary}}, peptide hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce corticosteroid hormones — primarily cortisol — as well as small amounts of female and male sex hormones.

			* '''androstenedione''' - hormone precursor of testosterone and other steroidal androgens.

	* '''antidiuretic hormone''' - (ADH) {{hypothalamus}}, peptide hormone {{renal}}		* '''antidiuretic hormone''' - (ADH) {{hypothalamus}}, peptide hormone {{renal}}
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	* '''calcitonin''' - (CT) C cells of thyroid, peptide hormone {{thyroid}}		* '''calcitonin''' - (CT) C cells of thyroid, peptide hormone {{thyroid}}

			* '''corpus luteum''' - ovarian endocrine organ from ovulating follicle, stimulated by hCG and supports early pregnancy by secreting progesterone, 17β-progesterone, estradiol and androstenedione.

	* '''corticosteroid binding globulin''' - (CBG) binds and transports glucocorticoids in the plasma. Globin is synthesised in the liver. {{adrenal}}		* '''corticosteroid binding globulin''' - (CBG) binds and transports glucocorticoids in the plasma. Globin is synthesised in the liver. {{adrenal}}
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	* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.		* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.

			* '''estrogen''' (oestrogen) family of female steroidal hormones - estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4) synthesised from testosterone and androstenedione, by aromatase.

			* '''estrone (E1)''' - steroid hormone with weak estrogenic activity.

			* '''estradiol (E2)''' - (oestradiol) estrogen steroid hormone with main estrogenic female activity.

			* '''estriol (E3)''' - (oestriol) steroid hormone with weak estrogenic activity.

			* '''estetrol (E4)''' (oestetrol) steroid hormone with weak estrogenic activity produced only during pregnancy.

	* '''follicle stimulating hormone''' - (FSH) {{pituitary}} glycoprotein hormone secreted by gonadotrophs (basophilic cell subgroup) acts on gametogenesis and other systems in both males and females. Females, acts on the {{ovary}} to stimulate follicle development. Negative feedback by inhibin from the developing follicle decreases FSH secretion. Males, acts on the {{testis}} Sertoli cells to increase androgen-binding protein (ABP) that binds androgens and has a role in spermatogenesis.		* '''follicle stimulating hormone''' - (FSH) {{pituitary}} glycoprotein hormone secreted by gonadotrophs (basophilic cell subgroup) acts on gametogenesis and other systems in both males and females. Females, acts on the {{ovary}} to stimulate follicle development. Negative feedback by inhibin from the developing follicle decreases FSH secretion. Males, acts on the {{testis}} Sertoli cells to increase androgen-binding protein (ABP) that binds androgens and has a role in spermatogenesis.

Z8600021 at 05:09, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T05:09:53Z

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	{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"		{\| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
	! [[Endocrine Development\|Endocrine Terms]] (expand to view)		! [[Endocrine System Development\|Endocrine Terms]] (expand to view)
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Z8600021 at 04:03, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T04:03:50Z

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	* '''human chorionic gonadotropin''' - ({{hCG}}) glycoprotein hormone with 2 subunits (alpha and beta joined non covalently). Similar in structure to luteinizing hormone (LH), hCG exists in multiple hormonal and non-endocrine agents (regular hCG, hyperglycosylated hCG and the free beta-subunit of hyperglycosylated hCG). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171054 PMID 19171054]		* '''human chorionic gonadotropin''' - ({{hCG}}) glycoprotein hormone with 2 subunits (alpha and beta joined non covalently). Similar in structure to luteinizing hormone (LH), hCG exists in multiple hormonal and non-endocrine agents (regular hCG, hyperglycosylated hCG and the free beta-subunit of hyperglycosylated hCG). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171054 PMID 19171054]

	* '''human chorionic somatommotropin''' - (hCS, CSH, placental lactogen) Placental hormone is structurally similar to both growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL} and binds strongly to PRL receptors but weakly to GH receptors. Role in stimulating maternal {{mammary gland}} development. {{~~placental~~ endocrine}}		* '''human chorionic somatommotropin''' - (hCS, CSH, placental lactogen) Placental hormone is structurally similar to both growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL} and binds strongly to PRL receptors but weakly to GH receptors. Role in stimulating maternal {{mammary gland}} development. {{endocrine placenta}}

	* '''interstitial cell''' - (Leydig cell) Male {{testis}} cell secrete the androgen testosterone, required for fetal male genital tract differentiation and masculinisation after puberty.		* '''interstitial cell''' - (Leydig cell) Male {{testis}} cell secrete the androgen testosterone, required for fetal male genital tract differentiation and masculinisation after puberty.

Z8600021 at 03:47, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T03:47:44Z

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	* '''dihydrotestosterone''' - (DHT) steroidal hormone made locally by 5-alpha reductase conversion of testosterone into a more active form in genital effects.		* '''dihydrotestosterone''' - (DHT) steroidal hormone made locally by 5-alpha reductase conversion of testosterone into a more active form in genital effects.

			* '''dydrogesterone''' - clinical oral retrosteroid structurally related to progesterone, with a greater bioavailability and selectivity for the progesterone receptor.

	* '''follicle stimulating hormone''' - (FSH) {{pituitary}} glycoprotein hormone secreted by gonadotrophs (basophilic cell subgroup) acts on gametogenesis and other systems in both males and females. Females, acts on the {{ovary}} to stimulate follicle development. Negative feedback by inhibin from the developing follicle decreases FSH secretion. Males, acts on the {{testis}} Sertoli cells to increase androgen-binding protein (ABP) that binds androgens and has a role in spermatogenesis.		* '''follicle stimulating hormone''' - (FSH) {{pituitary}} glycoprotein hormone secreted by gonadotrophs (basophilic cell subgroup) acts on gametogenesis and other systems in both males and females. Females, acts on the {{ovary}} to stimulate follicle development. Negative feedback by inhibin from the developing follicle decreases FSH secretion. Males, acts on the {{testis}} Sertoli cells to increase androgen-binding protein (ABP) that binds androgens and has a role in spermatogenesis.

Z8600021 at 02:47, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T02:47:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:47, 21 Mayıs 2018
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	* '''human chorionic gonadotropin''' - ({{hCG}}) glycoprotein hormone with 2 subunits (alpha and beta joined non covalently). Similar in structure to luteinizing hormone (LH), hCG exists in multiple hormonal and non-endocrine agents (regular hCG, hyperglycosylated hCG and the free beta-subunit of hyperglycosylated hCG). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171054 PMID 19171054]		* '''human chorionic gonadotropin''' - ({{hCG}}) glycoprotein hormone with 2 subunits (alpha and beta joined non covalently). Similar in structure to luteinizing hormone (LH), hCG exists in multiple hormonal and non-endocrine agents (regular hCG, hyperglycosylated hCG and the free beta-subunit of hyperglycosylated hCG). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171054 PMID 19171054]

	* '''~~interstitial cell~~''' - (~~Leydig cell~~) ~~Male testis cell secrete the androgen testosterone, required for fetal male genital tract differentiation~~ and ~~masculinisation after puberty~~.		* '''human chorionic somatommotropin''' - (hCS, CSH, placental lactogen) Placental hormone is structurally similar to both growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL} and binds strongly to PRL receptors but weakly to GH receptors. Role in stimulating maternal {{mammary gland}} development. {{placental endocrine}}

	* '''Leydig cell''' - (interstitial cell) Male testis cell secrete the androgen testosterone, beginning in the fetus. These cells are named after Franz von Leydig (1821 - 1908) a German scientist who histologically described these cells.		* '''interstitial cell''' - (Leydig cell) Male {{testis}} cell secrete the androgen testosterone, required for fetal male genital tract differentiation and masculinisation after puberty.

			* '''Leydig cell''' - (interstitial cell) Male {{testis}} cell secrete the androgen testosterone, beginning in the fetus. These cells are named after Franz von Leydig (1821 - 1908) a German scientist who histologically described these cells.

	* '''lutenizing hormone''' - (LH, gonadotropin, lutropin, Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone, ICSH) {{pituitary}}, glycoprotein hormone acts on the gonad and has a role in male and female reproduction. Female, increase in concentration during the {{menstrual cycle}} triggers ovulation. Male, stimulates testis interstital cell production of testosterone. Gonadotrophins have been used clinically in humans for the treatment of female infertility.		* '''lutenizing hormone''' - (LH, gonadotropin, lutropin, Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone, ICSH) {{pituitary}}, glycoprotein hormone acts on the gonad and has a role in male and female reproduction. Female, increase in concentration during the {{menstrual cycle}} triggers ovulation. Male, stimulates testis interstital cell production of testosterone. Gonadotrophins have been used clinically in humans for the treatment of female infertility.

Z8600021 at 00:21, 21 Mayıs 2018

2018-05-21T00:21:05Z

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	* '''basophil cell''' - {{pituitary}} named by histological staining (deep blue, purple) different types produce different hormones: corticotrophs (ACTH, CRH), gonadotrophs (FSH, LH, GnRH), and thyrotrophs (TSH, TRH). See acidophil and chromophore cells.		* '''basophil cell''' - {{pituitary}} named by histological staining (deep blue, purple) different types produce different hormones: corticotrophs (ACTH, CRH), gonadotrophs (FSH, LH, GnRH), and thyrotrophs (TSH, TRH). See acidophil and chromophore cells.

			* '''C cells''' - parafollicular cells of the {{thyroid}}.

	* '''calcitonin''' - (CT) C cells of thyroid, peptide hormone {{thyroid}}		* '''calcitonin''' - (CT) C cells of thyroid, peptide hormone {{thyroid}}
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	* '''thyroid stimulating hormone''' - (TSH) pituitary, protein hormone {{pituitary}}		* '''thyroid stimulating hormone''' - (TSH) pituitary, protein hormone {{pituitary}}

			* '''ultimobranchial body''' - historic term for the embryonic structure that forms the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the {{thyroid}}.
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	{{Terms lists}}<noinclude>[[Category:Endocrine]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Glossary]][[Category:Template]]</noinclude>		{{Terms lists}}<noinclude>[[Category:Endocrine]][[Category:Terms]][[Category:Glossary]][[Category:Template]]</noinclude>