Foundations Practical - Critical Periods - Revision history

Z8600021: /* Australian Statistics */

2019-04-03T03:30:43Z

Australian Statistics

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:30, 3 April 2019
Line 36:		Line 36:

	==Australian Statistics==		==Australian Statistics==
			[[File:Abnormal AusData81-92.png]]

	[[File:Australian abnormalities graph allsystem.png]] [[File:Trisomy21male.jpg]]		[[File:Australian abnormalities graph allsystem.png]] [[File:Trisomy21male.jpg]]

Z8600021: /* Terms */

2019-04-03T03:29:15Z

Terms

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:29, 3 April 2019
Line 92:		Line 92:
	{{Medicine terms list disclaimer}}		{{Medicine terms list disclaimer}}

	* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])		* '''{{folate}}/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])

	* {{iodine}} - required for brain development.		* '''{{iodine}}''' - required for brain development.

	* '''{{teratogen}}''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.		* '''{{teratogen}}''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.

Z8600021: /* Terms */

2019-04-03T03:28:48Z

Terms

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:28, 3 April 2019
Line 93:		Line 93:

	* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])		* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])

			* {{iodine}} - required for brain development.

	* '''{{teratogen}}''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.		* '''{{teratogen}}''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.

Z8600021: /* International Classification of Diseases */

2019-03-31T23:34:17Z

International Classification of Diseases

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:34, 1 April 2019
Line 85:		Line 85:

	The [[International Classification of Diseases]] version 11 ({{ICD-11}}) is the standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. This includes the analysis of the general health situation of population groups. It is used to monitor the incidence and prevalence of diseases and other health problems.		The [[International Classification of Diseases]] version 11 ({{ICD-11}}) is the standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes. This includes the analysis of the general health situation of population groups. It is used to monitor the incidence and prevalence of diseases and other health problems.


	{{ICD-11 Developmental anomalies table}}		{{ICD-11 Developmental anomalies table}}

Z8600021: /* Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System */

2019-03-31T23:30:13Z

Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 1 April 2019
Line 79:		Line 79:
	===Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System===		===Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System===
	{{Congenital Anomalies Australia 2002-2003 table}}		{{Congenital Anomalies Australia 2002-2003 table}}

			:'''Links:''' [http://www.npesu.unsw.edu.au/data-collection/australian-congenital-anomalies-monitoring-system-acams Australian Congenital Anomalies Monitoring System (ACAMS)]

	===International Classification of Diseases===		===International Classification of Diseases===

Z8600021 at 23:28, 31 March 2019

2019-03-31T23:28:21Z

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 | [[File:Normal distribution curve.jpg|thumb|300px|alt=Normal distribution curve on graph|Normal distribution curve (red)]]
 |}
 ==Terms==

Z8600021: /* Terms */

2019-03-31T02:29:36Z

Terms

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:29, 31 March 2019
Line 78:		Line 78:
	* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])		* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])

	* '''teratogen''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.		* '''{{teratogen}}''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.

Z8600021 at 00:10, 26 March 2019

2019-03-26T00:10:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:10, 26 March 2019
Line 74:		Line 74:

	==Terms==		==Terms==
			{{Medicine terms list disclaimer}}

	* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])		* '''folate/folic acid''' - (Latin, folium = leaf) (= Folate, Pteroylglutamic acid) A water soluble vitamin, found in many fruits (particularly oranges, berries and bananas), leafy green vegetables, cereals and legumes, which can prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The cellular roles of folate include: DNA synthesis, amino acid metabolism and methylation of genes, proteins and lipids via S-adenosylmethionine-mediated one-carbon transfer reactions. (More? [[Abnormal Development - Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects\|folate]])

	* '''teratogen''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.		* '''teratogen''' - (Greek, ''teraton'' = monster) Any agent that causes a structural abnormality following exposure during pregnancy. The overall effect depends on dosage and time of exposure. Absolute risk - the rate of occurrence of an abnormal phenotype among individuals exposed to the agent. (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome) Relative risk - the ratio of the rate of the condition among the exposed and the non-exposed. (e.g. smokers risk of having a low birth weight baby compared to non-smokers) A high relative risk may indicate a low absolute risk if the condition is rare.

Z8600021 at 07:05, 6 April 2018

2018-04-06T07:05:47Z

Show changes

Z8600021 at 07:04, 6 April 2018

2018-04-06T07:04:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:04, 6 April 2018
Line 16:		Line 16:
	[[File:FASface.jpg\|300px]]		[[File:FASface.jpg\|300px]]

	'''Fetal Alcohol Syndrome''' (FAS) facial features~~<ref name="~~PMID16050451~~"><pubmed>16050451</pubmed></ref>~~ This disorder was clinically described (USA) in humans about 30 years ago (1973), while historically alcohol's teratogenic effects were identified in the early 20th century in a mix with the prohibition cause of the period.		'''Fetal Alcohol Syndrome''' (FAS) facial features{{#pmid:16050451\|PMID16050451}} This disorder was clinically described (USA) in humans about 30 years ago (1973), while historically alcohol's teratogenic effects were identified in the early 20th century in a mix with the prohibition cause of the period.

	{{Environmental}}		{{Environmental}}