File:Hypospadia classifications.jpg - Revision history

Z8600021 at 03:29, 25 March 2019

2019-03-25T03:29:29Z

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	<references/>		<references/>

			{{Footer}}

	{{EHP}}		{{EHP}}

	[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]

2019-03-25T03:29:07Z

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	Hypospadias most common penis abnormality (1 in 300) from a failure of male urogenital folds to fuse in various regions and resulting in a proximally displaced urethral meatus. The cause is unknown, but suggested to involve many factors either indivdually or in combination including: familial inheritance, low birth weight, assisted reproductive technology, advanced maternal age, paternal subfertility and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Infants with hypospadias should not undergo circumcision.		Hypospadias most common penis abnormality (1 in 300) from a failure of male urogenital folds to fuse in various regions and resulting in a proximally displaced urethral meatus. The cause is unknown, but suggested to involve many factors either indivdually or in combination including: familial inheritance, low birth weight, assisted reproductive technology, advanced maternal age, paternal subfertility and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Infants with hypospadias should not undergo circumcision.

			{{Hypospadias Classification Table}}

	===Surgical Repair===		===Surgical Repair===
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	Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001~~<ref name="~~PMID11713004~~"><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>~~		Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001{{#pmid:11713004\|PMID11713004}}

2012-08-01T22:38:27Z

Surgical Repair

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	Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>		Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref name="PMID11713004"><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>

2012-08-01T22:30:47Z

References

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	{{~~EPH~~}}		{{EHP}}

	[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]

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References

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	Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a publication of the U.S. Government. Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without [[Help:Copyright_Tutorial#Environmental_Health_Perspectives\|copyright]].		{{EPH}}

	[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]

2012-08-01T22:29:01Z

References

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	Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a publication of the U.S. Government. Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without copyright.		Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a publication of the U.S. Government. Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without [[Help:Copyright_Tutorial#Environmental_Health_Perspectives\|copyright]].

	[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]

2012-08-01T22:26:42Z

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	:Links: [[Genital Abnormalities]]		:Links: [[Genital Abnormality - Hypospadia\|Hypospadia]] \| [[Genital System - Abnormalities]]

	===References===		===References===
	<references/>		<references/>



			Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a publication of the U.S. Government. Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without copyright.

	[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Abnormal Development]] [[Category:Genital]] [[Category:Male]]

2012-08-01T22:23:57Z

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	Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>		Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>


			:Links: [[Genital Abnormalities]]

	===References===		===References===

2010-06-19T00:48:31Z

Surgical Repair

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	Depending on the class of hypospadias there are a number of different surgical repair techniques including: orthoplasty or penile straightening, urethroplasty, meatoplasty and glanuloplasty, scrotoplasty and skin coverage.		Depending on the class of hypospadias there are a number of different surgical repair techniques including: orthoplasty or penile straightening, urethroplasty, meatoplasty and glanuloplasty, scrotoplasty and skin coverage.

	~~UNSW Embryology http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/genital2.htm~~

	Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>		Image Source: Baskin etal, 2001<ref><pubmed>11713004</pubmed></ref>

2010-06-08T01:37:00Z

Classification of Hypospadias

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	Hypospadia is classified by the location of the opening ([[M#meatus\|meatus]]).		Hypospadia is classified by the location of the opening ([[M#meatus\|meatus]]).

	A Anterior - on inferior surface of glans penis.		'''A''' Anterior - on inferior surface of glans penis.

	B Coronal - in balanopenile furrow.		'''B''' Coronal - in balanopenile furrow.

	C Distal - on distal third of shaft.		'''C''' Distal - on distal third of shaft.

	D Penoscrotal - at base of shaft in front of scrotum.		'''D''' Penoscrotal - at base of shaft in front of scrotum.

	E Scrotal - on scrotum or between the genital swellings.		'''E''' Scrotal - on scrotum or between the genital swellings.

	F Perineal - behind scrotum or genital swellings.		'''F''' Perineal - behind scrotum or genital swellings.